/*- * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)in.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95 */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_mpath.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *); static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int); static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct thread *); static void in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *); static int in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int, int); static void in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *); static VNET_DEFINE(int, nosameprefix); #define V_nosameprefix VNET(nosameprefix) SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0, "Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces"); VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo); #define V_ripcbinfo VNET(ripcbinfo) /* * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host * (one to which we have a connection). */ int in_localaddr(struct in_addr in) { register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr); register struct in_ifaddr *ia; IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(); TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) { if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) { IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); return (1); } } IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); return (0); } /* * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured * on one of its interfaces. */ int in_localip(struct in_addr in) { struct in_ifaddr *ia; IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(); LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) { if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) { IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); return (1); } } IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); return (0); } /* * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination * may be forwarded. */ int in_canforward(struct in_addr in) { register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr); register u_long net; if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i)) return (0); if (IN_CLASSA(i)) { net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET; if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT)) return (0); } return (1); } /* * Trim a mask in a sockaddr */ static void in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap) { register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr; register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1); ap->sin_len = 0; while (--cp >= cplim) if (*cp) { (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1; break; } } static int in_mask2len(mask) struct in_addr *mask; { int x, y; u_char *p; p = (u_char *)mask; for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) { if (p[x] != 0xff) break; } y = 0; if (x < sizeof(*mask)) { for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) { if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0) break; } } return (x * 8 + y); } static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len) { int i; u_char *p; p = (u_char *)mask; bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask)); for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++) p[i] = 0xff; if (len % 8) p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff; } /* * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's). * * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl. */ /* ARGSUSED */ int in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td) { register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data; register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap; register struct ifaddr *ifa; struct in_addr allhosts_addr; struct in_addr dst; struct in_ifinfo *ii; struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data; int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew; int iaIsFirst; u_long ocmd = cmd; /* * Pre-10.x compat: OSIOCAIFADDR passes a shorter * struct in_aliasreq, without ifra_vhid. */ if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR) cmd = SIOCAIFADDR; ia = NULL; iaIsFirst = 0; iaIsNew = 0; allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP); /* * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl(). */ switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFADDR: case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: case SIOCGIFNETMASK: case SIOCDIFADDR: break; case SIOCAIFADDR: /* * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family. * ifra_broadaddr and ifra_mask are optional. */ if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) || ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET) return (EINVAL); if (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len != 0 && (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) || ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)) return (EINVAL); #if 0 /* * ifconfig(8) in pre-10.x doesn't set sin_family for the * mask. The code is disabled for the 10.x timeline, to * make SIOCAIFADDR compatible with 9.x ifconfig(8). * The code should be enabled in 11.x */ if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != 0 && (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) || ifra->ifra_mask.sin_family != AF_INET)) return (EINVAL); #endif break; case SIOCSIFADDR: case SIOCSIFBRDADDR: case SIOCSIFDSTADDR: case SIOCSIFNETMASK: /* We no longer support that old commands. */ return (EINVAL); case SIOCALIFADDR: if (td != NULL) { error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR); if (error) return (error); } if (ifp == NULL) return (EINVAL); return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td); case SIOCDLIFADDR: if (td != NULL) { error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR); if (error) return (error); } if (ifp == NULL) return (EINVAL); return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td); case SIOCGLIFADDR: if (ifp == NULL) return (EINVAL); return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td); default: if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) return (EOPNOTSUPP); return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data)); } if (ifp == NULL) return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); /* * Security checks before we get involved in any work. */ switch (cmd) { case SIOCORDERIFADDR: case SIOCAIFADDR: if (td != NULL) { error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR); if (error) return (error); } break; case SIOCDIFADDR: if (td != NULL) { error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR); if (error) return (error); } break; } /* * Find address for this interface, if it exists. * * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the * first one on the interface, if possible. */ dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr; IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(); LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) { if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp && iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) { if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred, &dst) == 0) ia = iap; break; } } if (ia != NULL) ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa); IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); if (ia == NULL) { IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp); TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { iap = ifatoia(ifa); if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) { if (td != NULL && prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred, &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0) continue; ia = iap; break; } } if (ia != NULL) ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa); IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp); } if (ia == NULL) iaIsFirst = 1; error = 0; switch (cmd) { case SIOCORDERIFADDR: case SIOCAIFADDR: case SIOCDIFADDR: if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) { struct in_ifaddr *oia; IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(); for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) { if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp && ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) break; } if (ia != NULL && ia != oia) ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa); if (oia != NULL && ia != oia) ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa); IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR) && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) { error = EDESTADDRREQ; goto out; } } if ((cmd == SIOCDIFADDR || cmd == SIOCORDERIFADDR) && ia == NULL) { error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto out; } if (cmd == SIOCORDERIFADDR && ia != NULL) { IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp); TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link); TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&ifp->if_addrhead, TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead), &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link); IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); goto out; } if (ia == NULL) { ia = (struct in_ifaddr *) malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (ia == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto out; } ifa = &ia->ia_ifa; ifa_init(ifa); ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr; ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr; ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask; ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8; ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET; if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) { ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr); ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; } ia->ia_ifp = ifp; ifa_ref(ifa); /* if_addrhead */ IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link); IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); ifa_ref(ifa); /* in_ifaddrhead */ IN_IFADDR_WLOCK(); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link); IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK(); iaIsNew = 1; } break; case SIOCGIFADDR: case SIOCGIFNETMASK: case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: if (ia == NULL) { error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto out; } break; } /* * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out. Only paths * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code. */ switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFADDR: *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr; goto out; case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) { error = EINVAL; goto out; } *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr; goto out; case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) { error = EINVAL; goto out; } *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr; goto out; case SIOCGIFNETMASK: *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask; goto out; case SIOCAIFADDR: maskIsNew = 0; hostIsNew = 1; error = 0; if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) hostIsNew = 0; if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) { /* * QL: XXX * Need to scrub the prefix here in case * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with * the same address, but with a different * prefix length. And if the prefix length * is the same as before, then the call is * un-necessarily executed here. */ in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC); ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask; ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET; ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr); maskIsNew = 1; } if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) { in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC); ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr; maskIsNew = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */ } if (hostIsNew || maskIsNew) error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, maskIsNew, (ocmd == cmd ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0)); if (error != 0 && iaIsNew) break; if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len) ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr; if (error == 0) { ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]); if (iaIsFirst && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) { error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr, NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts); } EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp); } goto out; case SIOCDIFADDR: /* * in_ifscrub kills the interface route. */ in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC); /* * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of * the routes. This is not quite the right * thing to do, but at least if we are running * a routing process they will come back. */ in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1); EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp); error = 0; break; default: panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl"); } if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp) (*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa); IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp); /* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */ TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa) break; } if (ifa == NULL) { /* * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit * path between here and out. */ IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto out; } TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link); IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa); /* if_addrhead */ IN_IFADDR_WLOCK(); TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link); LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash); IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK(); /* * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this * interface, leave the all-hosts group. * No state-change report need be transmitted. */ IFP_TO_IA(ifp, iap); if (iap == NULL) { ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]); IN_MULTI_LOCK(); if (ii->ii_allhosts) { (void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL); ii->ii_allhosts = NULL; } IN_MULTI_UNLOCK(); } else ifa_free(&iap->ia_ifa); ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa); /* in_ifaddrhead */ out: if (ia != NULL) ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa); return (error); } /* * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR. * SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?) * SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX: * get first address that matches the specified prefix. * SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address. * SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX: * EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address. * SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address. * SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX: * delete the first address that matches the specified prefix. * return values: * EINVAL on invalid parameters * EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found * other values may be returned from in_ioctl() */ static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td) { struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data; struct ifaddr *ifa; /* sanity checks */ if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) { panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl"); /*NOTRECHED*/ } switch (cmd) { case SIOCGLIFADDR: /* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */ if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case SIOCALIFADDR: case SIOCDLIFADDR: /* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */ if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET) return (EINVAL); if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) return (EINVAL); /* XXX need improvement */ if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) return (EINVAL); if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) return (EINVAL); break; default: /*shouldn't happen*/ return (EOPNOTSUPP); } if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen) return (EINVAL); switch (cmd) { case SIOCALIFADDR: { struct in_aliasreq ifra; if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) return (EINVAL); /* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */ bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra)); bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name)); bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len); if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) { /*XXX*/ bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr, iflr->dstaddr.ss_len); } ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET; ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen); return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td)); } case SIOCGLIFADDR: case SIOCDLIFADDR: { struct in_ifaddr *ia; struct in_addr mask, candidate, match; struct sockaddr_in *sin; bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask)); bzero(&match, sizeof(match)); if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) { /* lookup a prefix rather than address. */ in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen); sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr; match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr; /* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */ if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) return (EINVAL); } else { /* on getting an address, take the 1st match */ /* on deleting an address, do exact match */ if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) { in_len2mask(&mask, 32); sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr; match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; } } IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp); TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; if (match.s_addr == 0) break; sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr; candidate.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr; if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr) break; } if (ifa != NULL) ifa_ref(ifa); IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp); if (ifa == NULL) return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa; if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) { /* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */ bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len); if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) { bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr, ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len); } else bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr)); iflr->prefixlen = in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr); iflr->flags = 0; /*XXX*/ ifa_free(ifa); return (0); } else { struct in_aliasreq ifra; /* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */ bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra)); bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name)); bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len); if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) { bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr, ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len); } bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr, ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len); ifa_free(ifa); return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td)); } } } return (EOPNOTSUPP); /*just for safety*/ } /* * Delete any existing route for an interface. */ void in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags) { in_scrubprefix(ia, flags); } /* * Initialize an interface's internet address * and routing table entry. */ static int in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin, int masksupplied, int vhid) { register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr); int flags, error = 0; IN_IFADDR_WLOCK(); if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash); ia->ia_addr = *sin; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash); IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK(); if (vhid > 0) { if (carp_attach_p != NULL) error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid); else error = EPROTONOSUPPORT; } if (error) return (error); /* * Give the interface a chance to initialize * if this is its first address, * and to validate the address if necessary. */ if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL && (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia)) != 0) /* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */ return (error); /* * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't supplied, * guess it based on classes. */ if (!masksupplied) { if (IN_CLASSA(i)) ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET; else if (IN_CLASSB(i)) ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET; else ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET; ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask); } ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask; in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask); /* * Add route for the network. */ flags = RTF_UP; ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric; if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) { if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK) ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; else ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask); } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr; flags |= RTF_HOST; } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) return (0); flags |= RTF_HOST; } if (!vhid && (error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0) return (error); if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) return (0); if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) return (0); /* * add a loopback route to self */ if (V_useloopback && !vhid && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) { struct route ia_ro; bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro)); *((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr; rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB); if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) { RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt); RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt); RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt); } else error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr); if (error == 0) ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF; if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt); } return (error); } #define rtinitflags(x) \ ((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \ ? RTF_HOST : 0) /* * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly. */ int in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags) { struct in_ifaddr *ia; struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m; int error; if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) { prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr; mask.s_addr = 0; } else { prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr; mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr; prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr; } IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(); /* Look for an existing address with the same prefix, mask, and fib */ TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) { if (rtinitflags(ia)) { p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr; if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr) continue; } else { p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr; m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr; p.s_addr &= m.s_addr; if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr || mask.s_addr != m.s_addr) continue; } if (target->ia_ifp->if_fib != ia->ia_ifp->if_fib) continue; /* * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other * interface address, we are done here. */ if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) { #ifdef RADIX_MPATH if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) { IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); return (EEXIST); } else break; #endif if (V_nosameprefix) { IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); return (EEXIST); } else { int fibnum; fibnum = rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS : target->ia_ifp->if_fib; rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa, fibnum); IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); return (0); } } } IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); /* * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it. */ error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags); if (!error) target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE; return (error); } /* * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the * same prefix, remove the route. Hand over the route to the new address * otherwise. */ int in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags) { struct in_ifaddr *ia; struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m; int error = 0; struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0; /* * Remove the loopback route to the interface address. * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the * user configures an interface address, turns off this * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address, * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave * that interface address loopback route untouched, which * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route * deletion is unconditional. */ if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) && !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) { struct route ia_ro; int freeit = 0; int fib; bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro)); *((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr; fib = target->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib; rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, fib); if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) { RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt); if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1) freeit = 1; else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) { RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt); target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF; } RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt); } if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) { error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target, (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr); if (error == 0) target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF; } if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) && !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP)) /* remove arp cache */ arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr); } if (rtinitflags(target)) { prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr; mask.s_addr = 0; } else { prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr; mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr; prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr; } if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) { int fibnum; fibnum = rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS : target->ia_ifp->if_fib; rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, fibnum); return (0); } IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(); TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) { if (rtinitflags(ia)) { p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr; if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr) continue; } else { p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr; m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr; p.s_addr &= m.s_addr; if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr || mask.s_addr != m.s_addr) continue; } if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue; /* * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and * the route itself to it. Make sure that routing daemons * get a heads-up. */ if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) { ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa); IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target)); if (error == 0) target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE; else log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n", error); error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP); if (error == 0) ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE; else log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n", error); ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa); return (error); } } IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); /* * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix */ bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0)); prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0); prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET; prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet; bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0)); mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0); mask0.sin_family = AF_INET; mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask; lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0, (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags); /* * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route. */ error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target)); if (error == 0) target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE; else log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error); return (error); } #undef rtinitflags /* * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address. */ int in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp) { register struct ifaddr *ifa; u_long t; if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST || in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) return (1); if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) return (0); t = ntohl(in.s_addr); /* * Look through the list of addresses for a match * with a broadcast address. */ #define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa) TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr || /* * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it. */ (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK && t == ia->ia_subnet)) && /* * Check for an all one subnetmask. These * only exist when an interface gets a secondary * address. */ ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff) return (1); return (0); #undef ia } /* * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet. */ void in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp) { in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp); in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp); in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ulitecbinfo, ifp); in_purgemaddrs(ifp); } /* * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer * multicast address records, associated with ifp. * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup. * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems. */ static void in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp) { LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms; struct in_multi *inm, *tinm; struct ifmultiaddr *ifma; LIST_INIT(&purgeinms); IN_MULTI_LOCK(); /* * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp * which the PF_INET layer is about to release. * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired * by code further down. */ IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp); TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) { if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET || ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL) continue; #if 0 KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL, ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__)); #endif inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link); } IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp); LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) { LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link); inm_release_locked(inm); } igmp_ifdetach(ifp); IN_MULTI_UNLOCK(); } struct in_llentry { struct llentry base; struct sockaddr_in l3_addr4; }; /* * Deletes an address from the address table. * This function is called by the timer functions * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and * the caller does the locking. */ static void in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle) { LLE_WUNLOCK(lle); LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle); free(lle, M_LLTABLE); } static struct llentry * in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags) { struct in_llentry *lle; lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (lle == NULL) /* NB: caller generates msg */ return NULL; /* * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate * an ARP request. */ lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */ lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr; lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1; lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_free; LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base); callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, 1); return (&lle->base); } #define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m) ( \ (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 ) static void in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix, const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags) { const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix; const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask; struct llentry *lle, *next; int i; size_t pkts_dropped; IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp); for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) { LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) { /* * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries * including static ARP entries. */ if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(satosin(L3_ADDR(lle)), pfx, msk) && ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) { LLE_WLOCK(lle); if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer)) LLE_REMREF(lle); pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle); ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped); } } } IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp); } static int in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr) { struct rtentry *rt; KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET, ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family)); /* XXX rtalloc1_fib should take a const param */ rt = rtalloc1_fib(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0, ifp->if_fib); if (rt == NULL) return (EINVAL); /* * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then * allow for ARP to proceed. */ if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp || rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER || (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 || memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data, sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) { RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); return (EINVAL); } } /* * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves * another interface. */ if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) { const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim; int len; mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt); /* * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom * code getting into trouble. */ if (mask == NULL) { RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); return (EINVAL); } sa = (const char *)rt_key(rt); addr = (const char *)l3addr; len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len; lim = addr + len; for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) { if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n", inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr)); #endif RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); return (EINVAL); } } } RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); return (0); } /* * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion. * If found return lle read locked. */ static struct llentry * in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr) { const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr; struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp; struct llentry *lle; struct llentries *lleh; u_int hashkey; IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp); KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET, ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family)); hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)]; LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) { struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = satosin(L3_ADDR(lle)); if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) continue; if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr) break; } if (lle == NULL) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (flags & LLE_DELETE) log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p in delete\n", lle); #endif if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE)) return (NULL); IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp); /* * A route that covers the given address must have * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution, * verify this. */ if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) && in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0) goto done; lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags); if (lle == NULL) { log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n"); goto done; } lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE; if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) { bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen); lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC); } lle->lle_tbl = llt; lle->lle_head = lleh; lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next); } else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) { if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) { LLE_WLOCK(lle); lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED; EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle); #endif if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC) llentry_free(lle); else LLE_WUNLOCK(lle); } lle = (void *)-1; } if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) { if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) LLE_WLOCK(lle); else LLE_RLOCK(lle); } done: return (lle); } static int in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr) { #define SIN(lle) ((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle)) struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp; struct llentry *lle; /* XXX stack use */ struct { struct rt_msghdr rtm; struct sockaddr_in sin; struct sockaddr_dl sdl; } arpc; int error, i; LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT(); error = 0; for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) { LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) { struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; /* skip deleted entries */ if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED) continue; /* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */ if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0) continue; /* * produce a msg made of: * struct rt_msghdr; * struct sockaddr_in; (IPv4) * struct sockaddr_dl; */ bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc)); arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc); arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION; arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET; arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP; arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY; arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET; arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin); arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr; /* publish */ if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; sdl = &arpc.sdl; sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK; sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl); sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index; sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type; if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) { sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen; bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen); } else { sdl->sdl_alen = 0; bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen); } arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire; arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA); if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC; arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index; error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc)); if (error) break; } } return error; #undef SIN } void * in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct in_ifinfo *ii; struct lltable *llt; ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET); if (llt != NULL) { llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free; llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup; llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump; } ii->ii_llt = llt; ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp); return ii; } void in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux) { struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux; igmp_domifdetach(ifp); lltable_free(ii->ii_llt); free(ii, M_IFADDR); }