/* * Copyright (c) 1993, David Greenman * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_ktrace.h" #include "opt_mac.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef KTRACE #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PARGS, "proc-args", "Process arguments"); static int sysctl_kern_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); static int sysctl_kern_usrstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); static int sysctl_kern_stackprot(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); static int kern_execve(struct thread *td, char *fname, char **argv, char **envv, struct mac *mac_p); /* XXX This should be vm_size_t. */ SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PS_STRINGS, ps_strings, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_ps_strings, "LU", ""); /* XXX This should be vm_size_t. */ SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_USRSTACK, usrstack, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_usrstack, "LU", ""); SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, stackprot, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_stackprot, "I", ""); u_long ps_arg_cache_limit = PAGE_SIZE / 16; SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, ps_arg_cache_limit, CTLFLAG_RW, &ps_arg_cache_limit, 0, ""); static int sysctl_kern_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct proc *p; int error; p = curproc; #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__) if (req->oldlen == sizeof(unsigned int)) { unsigned int val; val = (unsigned int)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(val)); } else #endif error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings, sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings)); return error; } static int sysctl_kern_usrstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct proc *p; int error; p = curproc; #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__) if (req->oldlen == sizeof(unsigned int)) { unsigned int val; val = (unsigned int)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(val)); } else #endif error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack, sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack)); return error; } static int sysctl_kern_stackprot(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct proc *p; p = curproc; return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_stackprot, sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_stackprot))); } /* * Each of the items is a pointer to a `const struct execsw', hence the * double pointer here. */ static const struct execsw **execsw; #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct execve_args { char *fname; char **argv; char **envv; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ int execve(td, uap) struct thread *td; struct execve_args /* { char *fname; char **argv; char **envv; } */ *uap; { return (kern_execve(td, uap->fname, uap->argv, uap->envv, NULL)); } #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct __mac_execve_args { char *fname; char **argv; char **envv; struct mac *mac_p; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ int __mac_execve(td, uap) struct thread *td; struct __mac_execve_args /* { char *fname; char **argv; char **envv; struct mac *mac_p; } */ *uap; { #ifdef MAC return (kern_execve(td, uap->fname, uap->argv, uap->envv, uap->mac_p)); #else return (ENOSYS); #endif } /* * In-kernel implementation of execve(). All arguments are assumed to be * userspace pointers from the passed thread. * * MPSAFE */ static int kern_execve(td, fname, argv, envv, mac_p) struct thread *td; char *fname; char **argv; char **envv; struct mac *mac_p; { struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct nameidata nd, *ndp; struct ucred *newcred = NULL, *oldcred; struct uidinfo *euip; register_t *stack_base; int error, len, i; struct image_params image_params, *imgp; struct vattr attr; int (*img_first)(struct image_params *); struct pargs *oldargs = NULL, *newargs = NULL; struct sigacts *oldsigacts, *newsigacts; #ifdef KTRACE struct vnode *tracevp = NULL; struct ucred *tracecred = NULL; #endif struct vnode *textvp = NULL; int credential_changing; int textset; #ifdef MAC struct label *interplabel = NULL; int will_transition; #endif imgp = &image_params; /* * Lock the process and set the P_INEXEC flag to indicate that * it should be left alone until we're done here. This is * necessary to avoid race conditions - e.g. in ptrace() - * that might allow a local user to illicitly obtain elevated * privileges. */ PROC_LOCK(p); KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_INEXEC) == 0, ("%s(): process already has P_INEXEC flag", __func__)); if (p->p_flag & P_SA || p->p_numthreads > 1) { if (thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT)) { PROC_UNLOCK(p); mtx_unlock(&Giant); return (ERESTART); /* Try again later. */ } /* * If we get here all other threads are dead, * so unset the associated flags and lose KSE mode. */ p->p_flag &= ~P_SA; td->td_mailbox = NULL; td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_SA; thread_single_end(); } p->p_flag |= P_INEXEC; PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* * Initialize part of the common data */ imgp->proc = p; imgp->userspace_argv = argv; imgp->userspace_envv = envv; imgp->execlabel = NULL; imgp->attr = &attr; imgp->argc = imgp->envc = 0; imgp->argv0 = NULL; imgp->entry_addr = 0; imgp->vmspace_destroyed = 0; imgp->interpreted = 0; imgp->interpreter_name[0] = '\0'; imgp->auxargs = NULL; imgp->vp = NULL; imgp->object = NULL; imgp->firstpage = NULL; imgp->ps_strings = 0; imgp->auxarg_size = 0; #ifdef MAC error = mac_execve_enter(imgp, mac_p); if (error) { mtx_lock(&Giant); goto exec_fail; } #endif /* * Allocate temporary demand zeroed space for argument and * environment strings */ imgp->stringbase = (char *)kmem_alloc_wait(exec_map, ARG_MAX); if (imgp->stringbase == NULL) { error = ENOMEM; mtx_lock(&Giant); goto exec_fail; } imgp->stringp = imgp->stringbase; imgp->stringspace = ARG_MAX; imgp->image_header = NULL; /* * Translate the file name. namei() returns a vnode pointer * in ni_vp amoung other things. */ ndp = &nd; NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME, UIO_USERSPACE, fname, td); mtx_lock(&Giant); interpret: error = namei(ndp); if (error) { kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)imgp->stringbase, ARG_MAX); goto exec_fail; } imgp->vp = ndp->ni_vp; imgp->fname = fname; /* * Check file permissions (also 'opens' file) */ error = exec_check_permissions(imgp); if (error) goto exec_fail_dealloc; if (VOP_GETVOBJECT(imgp->vp, &imgp->object) == 0) vm_object_reference(imgp->object); /* * Set VV_TEXT now so no one can write to the executable while we're * activating it. * * Remember if this was set before and unset it in case this is not * actually an executable image. */ textset = imgp->vp->v_vflag & VV_TEXT; imgp->vp->v_vflag |= VV_TEXT; error = exec_map_first_page(imgp); if (error) goto exec_fail_dealloc; /* * If the current process has a special image activator it * wants to try first, call it. For example, emulating shell * scripts differently. */ error = -1; if ((img_first = imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_imgact_try) != NULL) error = img_first(imgp); /* * Loop through the list of image activators, calling each one. * An activator returns -1 if there is no match, 0 on success, * and an error otherwise. */ for (i = 0; error == -1 && execsw[i]; ++i) { if (execsw[i]->ex_imgact == NULL || execsw[i]->ex_imgact == img_first) { continue; } error = (*execsw[i]->ex_imgact)(imgp); } if (error) { if (error == -1) { if (textset == 0) imgp->vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT; error = ENOEXEC; } goto exec_fail_dealloc; } /* * Special interpreter operation, cleanup and loop up to try to * activate the interpreter. */ if (imgp->interpreted) { exec_unmap_first_page(imgp); /* * VV_TEXT needs to be unset for scripts. There is a short * period before we determine that something is a script where * VV_TEXT will be set. The vnode lock is held over this * entire period so nothing should illegitimately be blocked. */ imgp->vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT; /* free name buffer and old vnode */ NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); #ifdef MAC interplabel = mac_vnode_label_alloc(); mac_copy_vnode_label(ndp->ni_vp->v_label, interplabel); #endif vput(ndp->ni_vp); vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object); imgp->object = NULL; /* set new name to that of the interpreter */ NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME, UIO_SYSSPACE, imgp->interpreter_name, td); goto interpret; } /* * Copy out strings (args and env) and initialize stack base */ if (p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings) stack_base = (*p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings)(imgp); else stack_base = exec_copyout_strings(imgp); /* * If custom stack fixup routine present for this process * let it do the stack setup. * Else stuff argument count as first item on stack */ if (p->p_sysent->sv_fixup != NULL) (*p->p_sysent->sv_fixup)(&stack_base, imgp); else suword(--stack_base, imgp->argc); /* * For security and other reasons, the file descriptor table cannot * be shared after an exec. */ FILEDESC_LOCK(p->p_fd); if (p->p_fd->fd_refcnt > 1) { struct filedesc *tmp; tmp = fdcopy(td->td_proc->p_fd); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(p->p_fd); fdfree(td); p->p_fd = tmp; } else FILEDESC_UNLOCK(p->p_fd); /* * Malloc things before we need locks. */ newcred = crget(); euip = uifind(attr.va_uid); i = imgp->endargs - imgp->stringbase; if (ps_arg_cache_limit >= i + sizeof(struct pargs)) newargs = pargs_alloc(i); /* close files on exec */ fdcloseexec(td); /* Get a reference to the vnode prior to locking the proc */ VREF(ndp->ni_vp); /* * For security and other reasons, signal handlers cannot * be shared after an exec. The new process gets a copy of the old * handlers. In execsigs(), the new process will have its signals * reset. */ PROC_LOCK(p); if (sigacts_shared(p->p_sigacts)) { oldsigacts = p->p_sigacts; PROC_UNLOCK(p); newsigacts = sigacts_alloc(); sigacts_copy(newsigacts, oldsigacts); PROC_LOCK(p); p->p_sigacts = newsigacts; } else oldsigacts = NULL; /* Stop profiling */ stopprofclock(p); /* reset caught signals */ execsigs(p); /* name this process - nameiexec(p, ndp) */ len = min(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_namelen,MAXCOMLEN); bcopy(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm, len); p->p_comm[len] = 0; /* * mark as execed, wakeup the process that vforked (if any) and tell * it that it now has its own resources back */ p->p_flag |= P_EXEC; if (p->p_pptr && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)) { p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT; wakeup(p->p_pptr); } /* * Implement image setuid/setgid. * * Don't honor setuid/setgid if the filesystem prohibits it or if * the process is being traced. * * XXXMAC: For the time being, use NOSUID to also prohibit * transitions on the file system. */ oldcred = p->p_ucred; credential_changing = 0; credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & VSUID) && oldcred->cr_uid != attr.va_uid; credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & VSGID) && oldcred->cr_gid != attr.va_gid; #ifdef MAC will_transition = mac_execve_will_transition(oldcred, imgp->vp, interplabel, imgp); credential_changing |= will_transition; #endif if (credential_changing && (imgp->vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) == 0 && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) { /* * Turn off syscall tracing for set-id programs, except for * root. Record any set-id flags first to make sure that * we do not regain any tracing during a possible block. */ setsugid(p); #ifdef KTRACE if (p->p_tracevp != NULL && suser_cred(oldcred, SUSER_ALLOWJAIL)) { mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx); p->p_traceflag = 0; tracevp = p->p_tracevp; p->p_tracevp = NULL; tracecred = p->p_tracecred; p->p_tracecred = NULL; mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx); } #endif /* * Close any file descriptors 0..2 that reference procfs, * then make sure file descriptors 0..2 are in use. * * setugidsafety() may call closef() and then pfind() * which may grab the process lock. * fdcheckstd() may call falloc() which may block to * allocate memory, so temporarily drop the process lock. */ PROC_UNLOCK(p); setugidsafety(td); error = fdcheckstd(td); if (error != 0) goto done1; PROC_LOCK(p); /* * Set the new credentials. */ crcopy(newcred, oldcred); if (attr.va_mode & VSUID) change_euid(newcred, euip); if (attr.va_mode & VSGID) change_egid(newcred, attr.va_gid); #ifdef MAC if (will_transition) { mac_execve_transition(oldcred, newcred, imgp->vp, interplabel, imgp); } #endif /* * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior. * * XXXMAC: Note that the current logic will save the * uid and gid if a MAC domain transition occurs, even * though maybe it shouldn't. */ change_svuid(newcred, newcred->cr_uid); change_svgid(newcred, newcred->cr_gid); p->p_ucred = newcred; newcred = NULL; } else { if (oldcred->cr_uid == oldcred->cr_ruid && oldcred->cr_gid == oldcred->cr_rgid) p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID; /* * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior. * * XXX: It's not clear that the existing behavior is * POSIX-compliant. A number of sources indicate that the * saved uid/gid should only be updated if the new ruid is * not equal to the old ruid, or the new euid is not equal * to the old euid and the new euid is not equal to the old * ruid. The FreeBSD code always updates the saved uid/gid. * Also, this code uses the new (replaced) euid and egid as * the source, which may or may not be the right ones to use. */ if (oldcred->cr_svuid != oldcred->cr_uid || oldcred->cr_svgid != oldcred->cr_gid) { crcopy(newcred, oldcred); change_svuid(newcred, newcred->cr_uid); change_svgid(newcred, newcred->cr_gid); p->p_ucred = newcred; newcred = NULL; } } /* * Store the vp for use in procfs. This vnode was referenced prior * to locking the proc lock. */ textvp = p->p_textvp; p->p_textvp = ndp->ni_vp; /* * Notify others that we exec'd, and clear the P_INEXEC flag * as we're now a bona fide freshly-execed process. */ KNOTE_LOCKED(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXEC); p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC; /* * If tracing the process, trap to debugger so breakpoints * can be set before the program executes. */ if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) psignal(p, SIGTRAP); /* clear "fork but no exec" flag, as we _are_ execing */ p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK; /* Free any previous argument cache */ oldargs = p->p_args; p->p_args = NULL; /* Cache arguments if they fit inside our allowance */ if (ps_arg_cache_limit >= i + sizeof(struct pargs)) { bcopy(imgp->stringbase, newargs->ar_args, i); p->p_args = newargs; newargs = NULL; } PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* Set values passed into the program in registers. */ if (p->p_sysent->sv_setregs) (*p->p_sysent->sv_setregs)(td, imgp->entry_addr, (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base, imgp->ps_strings); else exec_setregs(td, imgp->entry_addr, (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base, imgp->ps_strings); done1: /* * Free any resources malloc'd earlier that we didn't use. */ uifree(euip); if (newcred == NULL) crfree(oldcred); else crfree(newcred); /* * Handle deferred decrement of ref counts. */ if (textvp != NULL) vrele(textvp); if (ndp->ni_vp && error != 0) vrele(ndp->ni_vp); #ifdef KTRACE if (tracevp != NULL) vrele(tracevp); if (tracecred != NULL) crfree(tracecred); #endif if (oldargs != NULL) pargs_drop(oldargs); if (newargs != NULL) pargs_drop(newargs); if (oldsigacts != NULL) sigacts_free(oldsigacts); exec_fail_dealloc: /* * free various allocated resources */ if (imgp->firstpage != NULL) exec_unmap_first_page(imgp); if (imgp->vp != NULL) { NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); vput(imgp->vp); } if (imgp->stringbase != NULL) kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)imgp->stringbase, ARG_MAX); if (imgp->object != NULL) vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object); if (error == 0) { /* * Stop the process here if its stop event mask has * the S_EXEC bit set. */ STOPEVENT(p, S_EXEC, 0); goto done2; } exec_fail: /* we're done here, clear P_INEXEC */ PROC_LOCK(p); p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC; PROC_UNLOCK(p); if (imgp->vmspace_destroyed) { /* sorry, no more process anymore. exit gracefully */ #ifdef MAC mac_execve_exit(imgp); if (interplabel != NULL) mac_vnode_label_free(interplabel); #endif exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGABRT)); /* NOT REACHED */ error = 0; } done2: #ifdef MAC mac_execve_exit(imgp); if (interplabel != NULL) mac_vnode_label_free(interplabel); #endif mtx_unlock(&Giant); return (error); } int exec_map_first_page(imgp) struct image_params *imgp; { int rv, i; int initial_pagein; vm_page_t ma[VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN]; vm_object_t object; GIANT_REQUIRED; if (imgp->firstpage != NULL) exec_unmap_first_page(imgp); VOP_GETVOBJECT(imgp->vp, &object); VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object); ma[0] = vm_page_grab(object, 0, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_RETRY); if ((ma[0]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) { initial_pagein = VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN; if (initial_pagein > object->size) initial_pagein = object->size; for (i = 1; i < initial_pagein; i++) { if ((ma[i] = vm_page_lookup(object, i)) != NULL) { if (ma[i]->valid) break; vm_page_lock_queues(); if ((ma[i]->flags & PG_BUSY) || ma[i]->busy) { vm_page_unlock_queues(); break; } vm_page_busy(ma[i]); vm_page_unlock_queues(); } else { ma[i] = vm_page_alloc(object, i, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL); if (ma[i] == NULL) break; } } initial_pagein = i; rv = vm_pager_get_pages(object, ma, initial_pagein, 0); ma[0] = vm_page_lookup(object, 0); if ((rv != VM_PAGER_OK) || (ma[0] == NULL) || (ma[0]->valid == 0)) { if (ma[0]) { vm_page_lock_queues(); pmap_remove_all(ma[0]); vm_page_free(ma[0]); vm_page_unlock_queues(); } VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object); return (EIO); } } vm_page_lock_queues(); vm_page_hold(ma[0]); vm_page_wakeup(ma[0]); vm_page_unlock_queues(); VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object); imgp->firstpage = sf_buf_alloc(ma[0], 0); imgp->image_header = (char *)sf_buf_kva(imgp->firstpage); return (0); } void exec_unmap_first_page(imgp) struct image_params *imgp; { vm_page_t m; if (imgp->firstpage != NULL) { m = sf_buf_page(imgp->firstpage); sf_buf_free(imgp->firstpage); imgp->firstpage = NULL; vm_page_lock_queues(); vm_page_unhold(m); vm_page_unlock_queues(); } } /* * Destroy old address space, and allocate a new stack * The new stack is only SGROWSIZ large because it is grown * automatically in trap.c. */ int exec_new_vmspace(imgp, sv) struct image_params *imgp; struct sysentvec *sv; { int error; struct proc *p = imgp->proc; struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace; vm_offset_t stack_addr; vm_map_t map; GIANT_REQUIRED; imgp->vmspace_destroyed = 1; /* Called with Giant held, do not depend on it! */ EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exec, p); /* * Here is as good a place as any to do any resource limit cleanups. * This is needed if a 64 bit binary exec's a 32 bit binary - the * data size limit may need to be changed to a value that makes * sense for the 32 bit binary. */ if (sv->sv_fixlimits != NULL) sv->sv_fixlimits(imgp); /* * Blow away entire process VM, if address space not shared, * otherwise, create a new VM space so that other threads are * not disrupted */ map = &vmspace->vm_map; if (vmspace->vm_refcnt == 1 && vm_map_min(map) == sv->sv_minuser && vm_map_max(map) == sv->sv_maxuser) { shmexit(vmspace); pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vmspace), vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map)); vm_map_remove(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map)); } else { vmspace_exec(p, sv->sv_minuser, sv->sv_maxuser); vmspace = p->p_vmspace; map = &vmspace->vm_map; } /* Allocate a new stack */ stack_addr = sv->sv_usrstack - maxssiz; error = vm_map_stack(map, stack_addr, (vm_size_t)maxssiz, sv->sv_stackprot, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN); if (error) return (error); #ifdef __ia64__ /* Allocate a new register stack */ stack_addr = IA64_BACKINGSTORE; error = vm_map_stack(map, stack_addr, (vm_size_t)maxssiz, sv->sv_stackprot, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP); if (error) return (error); #endif /* vm_ssize and vm_maxsaddr are somewhat antiquated concepts in the * VM_STACK case, but they are still used to monitor the size of the * process stack so we can check the stack rlimit. */ vmspace->vm_ssize = sgrowsiz >> PAGE_SHIFT; vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (char *)sv->sv_usrstack - maxssiz; return (0); } /* * Copy out argument and environment strings from the old process * address space into the temporary string buffer. */ int exec_extract_strings(imgp) struct image_params *imgp; { char **argv, **envv; char *argp, *envp; int error; size_t length; /* * extract arguments first */ argv = imgp->userspace_argv; if (argv) { argp = (caddr_t)(intptr_t)fuword(argv); if (argp == (caddr_t)-1) return (EFAULT); if (argp) argv++; if (imgp->argv0) argp = imgp->argv0; if (argp) { do { if (argp == (caddr_t)-1) return (EFAULT); if ((error = copyinstr(argp, imgp->stringp, imgp->stringspace, &length))) { if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) return (E2BIG); return (error); } imgp->stringspace -= length; imgp->stringp += length; imgp->argc++; } while ((argp = (caddr_t)(intptr_t)fuword(argv++))); } } else return (EFAULT); imgp->endargs = imgp->stringp; /* * extract environment strings */ envv = imgp->userspace_envv; if (envv) { while ((envp = (caddr_t)(intptr_t)fuword(envv++))) { if (envp == (caddr_t)-1) return (EFAULT); if ((error = copyinstr(envp, imgp->stringp, imgp->stringspace, &length))) { if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) return (E2BIG); return (error); } imgp->stringspace -= length; imgp->stringp += length; imgp->envc++; } } return (0); } /* * Copy strings out to the new process address space, constructing * new arg and env vector tables. Return a pointer to the base * so that it can be used as the initial stack pointer. */ register_t * exec_copyout_strings(imgp) struct image_params *imgp; { int argc, envc; char **vectp; char *stringp, *destp; register_t *stack_base; struct ps_strings *arginfo; struct proc *p; int szsigcode; /* * Calculate string base and vector table pointers. * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type. */ p = imgp->proc; szsigcode = 0; arginfo = (struct ps_strings *)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings; if (p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode != NULL) szsigcode = *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode); destp = (caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - SPARE_USRSPACE - roundup((ARG_MAX - imgp->stringspace), sizeof(char *)); /* * install sigcode */ if (szsigcode) copyout(p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode, ((caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode), szsigcode); /* * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room * on the stack. */ if (imgp->auxargs) { /* * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for * lower compatibility. */ imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size : (AT_COUNT * 2); /* * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room * for argument of Runtime loader. */ vectp = (char **)(destp - (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size) * sizeof(char *)); } else /* * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of * the arg and env vector sets */ vectp = (char **)(destp - (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2) * sizeof(char *)); /* * vectp also becomes our initial stack base */ stack_base = (register_t *)vectp; stringp = imgp->stringbase; argc = imgp->argc; envc = imgp->envc; /* * Copy out strings - arguments and environment. */ copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->stringspace); /* * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc. */ suword(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp); suword(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc); /* * Fill in argument portion of vector table. */ for (; argc > 0; --argc) { suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp); while (*stringp++ != 0) destp++; destp++; } /* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */ suword(vectp++, 0); suword(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp); suword(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc); /* * Fill in environment portion of vector table. */ for (; envc > 0; --envc) { suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp); while (*stringp++ != 0) destp++; destp++; } /* end of vector table is a null pointer */ suword(vectp, 0); return (stack_base); } /* * Check permissions of file to execute. * Called with imgp->vp locked. * Return 0 for success or error code on failure. */ int exec_check_permissions(imgp) struct image_params *imgp; { struct vnode *vp = imgp->vp; struct vattr *attr = imgp->attr; struct thread *td; int error; td = curthread; /* XXXKSE */ /* Get file attributes */ error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, attr, td->td_ucred, td); if (error) return (error); #ifdef MAC error = mac_check_vnode_exec(td->td_ucred, imgp->vp, imgp); if (error) return (error); #endif /* * 1) Check if file execution is disabled for the filesystem that this * file resides on. * 2) Insure that at least one execute bit is on - otherwise root * will always succeed, and we don't want to happen unless the * file really is executable. * 3) Insure that the file is a regular file. */ if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) || ((attr->va_mode & 0111) == 0) || (attr->va_type != VREG)) return (EACCES); /* * Zero length files can't be exec'd */ if (attr->va_size == 0) return (ENOEXEC); /* * Check for execute permission to file based on current credentials. */ error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td); if (error) return (error); /* * Check number of open-for-writes on the file and deny execution * if there are any. */ if (vp->v_writecount) return (ETXTBSY); /* * Call filesystem specific open routine (which does nothing in the * general case). */ error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td, -1); return (error); } /* * Exec handler registration */ int exec_register(execsw_arg) const struct execsw *execsw_arg; { const struct execsw **es, **xs, **newexecsw; int count = 2; /* New slot and trailing NULL */ if (execsw) for (es = execsw; *es; es++) count++; newexecsw = malloc(count * sizeof(*es), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); if (newexecsw == NULL) return (ENOMEM); xs = newexecsw; if (execsw) for (es = execsw; *es; es++) *xs++ = *es; *xs++ = execsw_arg; *xs = NULL; if (execsw) free(execsw, M_TEMP); execsw = newexecsw; return (0); } int exec_unregister(execsw_arg) const struct execsw *execsw_arg; { const struct execsw **es, **xs, **newexecsw; int count = 1; if (execsw == NULL) panic("unregister with no handlers left?\n"); for (es = execsw; *es; es++) { if (*es == execsw_arg) break; } if (*es == NULL) return (ENOENT); for (es = execsw; *es; es++) if (*es != execsw_arg) count++; newexecsw = malloc(count * sizeof(*es), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); if (newexecsw == NULL) return (ENOMEM); xs = newexecsw; for (es = execsw; *es; es++) if (*es != execsw_arg) *xs++ = *es; *xs = NULL; if (execsw) free(execsw, M_TEMP); execsw = newexecsw; return (0); }