/*- * Copyright (c) 2003-2005,2008 Joseph Koshy * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation * All rights reserved. * * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD$ */ #ifndef _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H #define _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H 1 #ifdef _KERNEL struct pmc_mdep; #endif /* * On the i386 platform we support the following PMCs. * * TSC The timestamp counter * K7 AMD Athlon XP/MP and other 32 bit processors. * K8 AMD Athlon64 and Opteron PMCs in 32 bit mode. * PIV Intel P4/HTT and P4/EMT64 * PPRO Intel Pentium Pro, Pentium-II, Pentium-III, Celeron and * Pentium-M processors * PENTIUM Intel Pentium MMX. * IAP Intel Core/Core2/Atom programmable PMCs. * IAF Intel fixed-function PMCs. * UCP Intel Uncore programmable PMCs. * UCF Intel Uncore fixed-function PMCs. */ #include /* K7 and K8 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Intel processors implementing V2 and later of the Intel performance * measurement architecture have PMCs of the following classes: TSC, * IAF, IAP, UCF and UCP. */ #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_TSC 1 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7 2 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 2 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P4 2 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P5 2 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P6 2 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_IAP 2 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_IAF 3 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_UCP 4 #define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_UCF 5 /* * Architecture specific extensions to structures. */ union pmc_md_op_pmcallocate { struct pmc_md_amd_op_pmcallocate pm_amd; struct pmc_md_iaf_op_pmcallocate pm_iaf; struct pmc_md_iap_op_pmcallocate pm_iap; struct pmc_md_ucf_op_pmcallocate pm_ucf; struct pmc_md_ucp_op_pmcallocate pm_ucp; struct pmc_md_p4_op_pmcallocate pm_p4; struct pmc_md_pentium_op_pmcallocate pm_pentium; struct pmc_md_ppro_op_pmcallocate pm_ppro; uint64_t __pad[4]; }; /* Logging */ #define PMCLOG_READADDR PMCLOG_READ32 #define PMCLOG_EMITADDR PMCLOG_EMIT32 #ifdef _KERNEL /* MD extension for 'struct pmc' */ union pmc_md_pmc { struct pmc_md_amd_pmc pm_amd; struct pmc_md_iaf_pmc pm_iaf; struct pmc_md_iap_pmc pm_iap; struct pmc_md_ucf_pmc pm_ucf; struct pmc_md_ucp_pmc pm_ucp; struct pmc_md_p4_pmc pm_p4; struct pmc_md_pentium_pmc pm_pentium; struct pmc_md_ppro_pmc pm_ppro; }; struct pmc; struct pmc_mdep; #define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_PC(TF) ((TF)->tf_eip) #define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_FP(TF) ((TF)->tf_ebp) /* * The layout of the stack frame on entry into the NMI handler depends on * whether a privilege level change (and consequent stack switch) was * required for entry. * * When processing an interrupt when in user mode, the processor switches * stacks, and saves the user mode stack pointer on the kernel stack. The * user mode stack pointer is then available to the interrupt handler * at frame->tf_esp. * * When processing an interrupt while in kernel mode, the processor * continues to use the existing (kernel) stack. Therefore we determine * the stack pointer for the interrupted kernel procedure by adding an * offset to the current frame pointer. */ #define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_USER_SP(TF) ((TF)->tf_esp) #define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_KERNEL_SP(TF) ((uintptr_t) &((TF)->tf_esp)) #define PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(S,START,END) \ ((S) >= (START) && (S) < (END)) #define PMC_IN_KERNEL(va) INKERNEL(va) #define PMC_IN_USERSPACE(va) ((va) <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) #define PMC_IN_TRAP_HANDLER(PC) \ ((PC) >= (uintptr_t) start_exceptions && \ (PC) < (uintptr_t) end_exceptions) #define PMC_AT_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE_PUSH_BP(I) \ (((I) & 0x00ffffff) == 0xe58955) /* pushl %ebp; movl %esp,%ebp */ #define PMC_AT_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE_MOV_SP_BP(I) \ (((I) & 0x0000ffff) == 0xe589) /* movl %esp,%ebp */ #define PMC_AT_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE_RET(I) \ (((I) & 0xFF) == 0xC3) /* ret */ /* Build a fake kernel trapframe from current instruction pointer. */ #define PMC_FAKE_TRAPFRAME(TF) \ do { \ (TF)->tf_cs = 0; (TF)->tf_eflags = 0; \ __asm __volatile("movl %%ebp,%0" : "=r" ((TF)->tf_ebp)); \ __asm __volatile("movl %%esp,%0" : "=r" ((TF)->tf_esp)); \ __asm __volatile("call 1f \n\t1: pop %0" : "=r"((TF)->tf_eip)); \ } while (0) /* * Prototypes */ void start_exceptions(void), end_exceptions(void); struct pmc_mdep *pmc_amd_initialize(void); void pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md); struct pmc_mdep *pmc_intel_initialize(void); void pmc_intel_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md); #endif /* _KERNEL */ #endif /* _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H */