/* * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash * Copyright (c) 1996 Poul-Henning Kamp * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich * Idea and grammar partially left from: * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet * * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification, * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact. * * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions. * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due * but requiring it would be too onerous. * * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind. * * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility * * $Id: ipfw.c,v 1.26 1996/06/18 01:46:34 alex Exp $ * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int lineno = -1; char progname[BUFSIZ]; /* Program name for errors */ int s; /* main RAW socket */ int do_resolv=0; /* Would try to resolv all */ int do_acct=0; /* Show packet/byte count */ int do_time=0; /* Show time stamps */ int mask_bits(m_ad) struct in_addr m_ad; { int h_fnd=0,h_num=0,i; u_long mask; mask=ntohl(m_ad.s_addr); for (i=0;i>1; } return h_num; } void print_port(port, comma, flg) u_short port,flg; const char *comma; { int printed = 0; if (do_resolv) { struct servent *se; const char *protocol; switch (flg & IP_FW_F_KIND) { case IP_FW_F_TCP: protocol = "tcp"; break; case IP_FW_F_UDP: protocol = "udp"; break; default: protocol = NULL; break; } se = getservbyport(htons(port), protocol); if (se) { printf("%s%s", comma, se->s_name); printed = 1; } } if (!printed) printf("%s%d",comma,port); } void show_ipfw(chain) struct ip_fw *chain; { char *comma; u_long adrt; struct hostent *he; int i,mb; if (do_resolv) setservent(1/*stayopen*/); printf("%05u ", chain->fw_number); if (do_acct) printf("%10lu %10lu ",chain->fw_pcnt,chain->fw_bcnt); if (do_time) { if (chain->timestamp) { char timestr[30]; strcpy(timestr, ctime((time_t *)&chain->timestamp)); *strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0'; printf("%s ", timestr); } else printf(" "); } if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_ACCEPT) printf("allow"); else if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_ICMPRPL) printf("reject"); else if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COUNT) printf("count"); else printf("deny"); if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_PRN) printf(" log"); switch (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_KIND) { case IP_FW_F_ICMP: printf(" icmp "); break; case IP_FW_F_TCP: printf(" tcp "); break; case IP_FW_F_UDP: printf(" udp "); break; case IP_FW_F_ALL: printf(" all "); break; default: break; } printf("from "); adrt=ntohl(chain->fw_smsk.s_addr); if (adrt==ULONG_MAX && do_resolv) { adrt=(chain->fw_src.s_addr); he=gethostbyaddr((char *)&adrt,sizeof(u_long),AF_INET); if (he==NULL) { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_src)); } else printf("%s",he->h_name); } else { if (adrt!=ULONG_MAX) { mb=mask_bits(chain->fw_smsk); if (mb == 0) { printf("any"); } else { if (mb > 0) { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_src)); printf("/%d",mb); } else { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_src)); printf(":"); printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_smsk)); } } } else printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_src)); } comma = " "; for (i=0;ifw_nsp; i++ ) { print_port(chain->fw_pts[i], comma, chain->fw_flg); if (i==0 && (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_SRNG)) comma = "-"; else comma = ","; } printf(" to "); adrt=ntohl(chain->fw_dmsk.s_addr); if (adrt==ULONG_MAX && do_resolv) { adrt=(chain->fw_dst.s_addr); he=gethostbyaddr((char *)&adrt,sizeof(u_long),AF_INET); if (he==NULL) { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_dst)); } else printf("%s",he->h_name); } else { if (adrt!=ULONG_MAX) { mb=mask_bits(chain->fw_dmsk); if (mb == 0) { printf("any"); } else { if (mb > 0) { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_dst)); printf("/%d",mb); } else { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_dst)); printf(":"); printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_dmsk)); } } } else printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_dst)); } comma = " "; for (i=0;ifw_ndp;i++) { print_port(chain->fw_pts[chain->fw_nsp+i], comma, chain->fw_flg); if (i==0 && (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_DRNG)) comma = "-"; else comma = ","; } if ((chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN) && (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OUT)) ; else if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN) printf(" in "); else if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OUT) printf(" out "); if (chain->fw_flg&IP_FW_F_IFNAME && chain->fw_via_name[0]) { char ifnb[FW_IFNLEN+1]; printf(" via "); strncpy(ifnb,chain->fw_via_name,FW_IFNLEN); ifnb[FW_IFNLEN]='\0'; if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IFUWILD) printf("%s*",ifnb); else printf("%s%d",ifnb,chain->fw_via_unit); } else if (chain->fw_via_ip.s_addr) { printf(" via "); printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_via_ip)); } if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_FRAG) printf(" frag "); if (chain->fw_ipopt || chain->fw_ipnopt) { int _opt_printed = 0; #define PRINTOPT(x) {if (_opt_printed) printf(",");\ printf(x); _opt_printed = 1;} printf(" ipopt "); if (chain->fw_ipopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR) PRINTOPT("ssrr"); if (chain->fw_ipnopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR) PRINTOPT("!ssrr"); if (chain->fw_ipopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR) PRINTOPT("lsrr"); if (chain->fw_ipnopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR) PRINTOPT("!lsrr"); if (chain->fw_ipopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_RR) PRINTOPT("rr"); if (chain->fw_ipnopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_RR) PRINTOPT("!rr"); if (chain->fw_ipopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_TS) PRINTOPT("ts"); if (chain->fw_ipnopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_TS) PRINTOPT("!ts"); } if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_ESTAB) printf(" established"); else if (chain->fw_tcpf == IP_FW_TCPF_SYN && chain->fw_tcpnf == IP_FW_TCPF_ACK) printf(" setup"); else if (chain->fw_tcpf || chain->fw_tcpnf) { int _flg_printed = 0; #define PRINTFLG(x) {if (_flg_printed) printf(",");\ printf(x); _flg_printed = 1;} printf(" tcpflg "); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_FIN) PRINTFLG("fin"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_FIN) PRINTFLG("!fin"); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_SYN) PRINTFLG("syn"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_SYN) PRINTFLG("!syn"); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_RST) PRINTFLG("rst"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_RST) PRINTFLG("!rst"); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_PSH) PRINTFLG("psh"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_PSH) PRINTFLG("!psh"); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_ACK) PRINTFLG("ack"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_ACK) PRINTFLG("!ack"); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_URG) PRINTFLG("urg"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_URG) PRINTFLG("!urg"); } if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_ICMPBIT) { int type_index; int first = 1; printf(" icmptype"); for (type_index = 0; type_index < 256; ++type_index) if (chain->fw_icmptypes[type_index / (sizeof(unsigned) * 8)] & (1U << (type_index % (sizeof(unsigned) * 8)))) { printf("%c%d", first == 1 ? ' ' : ',', type_index); first = 0; } } printf("\n"); if (do_resolv) endservent(); } void list(ac, av) int ac; char **av; { struct ip_fw *r; struct ip_fw rules[1024]; int l,i; memset(rules,0,sizeof rules); l = sizeof rules; i = getsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_GET, rules, &l); if (i < 0) err(2,"getsockopt(IP_FW_GET)"); printf("FireWall chain entries: %d %d\n",l,i); for (r=rules; l >= sizeof rules[0]; r++, l-=sizeof rules[0]) show_ipfw(r); } void show_usage(str) char *str; { if (str) fprintf(stderr,"%s: ERROR - %s\n",progname,str); fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n" "\t%s [options]\n" "\t\tflush\n" "\t\tadd [number] rule\n" "\t\tdelete number\n" "\t\tlist [number]\n" "\t\tzero [number]\n" "\trule:\taction proto src dst extras...\n" "\t\taction: {allow|deny|reject|count} [log]\n" "\t\tproto: {ip|tcp|udp|icmp}}\n" "\t\tsrc: from {any|ip[{/bits|:mask}]} [{port|port-port},[port],...]\n" "\t\tdst: to {any|ip[{/bits|:mask}]} [{port|port-port},[port],...]\n" "\textras:\n" "\t\tfragment\n" "\t\t{in|out|inout}\n" "\t\tvia {ifname|ip}\n" "\t\t{established|setup}\n" "\t\ttcpflags [!]{syn|fin|rst|ack|psh|urg},...\n" "\t\tipoptions [!]{ssrr|lsrr|rr|ts},...\n" "\t\ticmptypes {type},...\n" , progname ); fprintf(stderr,"See man %s(8) for proper usage.\n",progname); exit (1); } int lookup_host (host, ipaddr) char *host; struct in_addr *ipaddr; { struct hostent *he = gethostbyname(host); if (!he) return(-1); *ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0]; return(0); } void fill_ip(ipno, mask, acp, avp) struct in_addr *ipno, *mask; int *acp; char ***avp; { int ac = *acp; char **av = *avp; char *p = 0, md = 0; if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"any",strlen(*av))) { ipno->s_addr = mask->s_addr = 0; av++; ac--; } else { p = strchr(*av, '/'); if (!p) p = strchr(*av, ':'); if (p) { md = *p; *p++ = '\0'; } if (lookup_host(*av,ipno) != 0) show_usage("ip number\n"); switch (md) { case ':': if (!inet_aton(p,mask)) show_usage("ip number\n"); break; case '/': if (atoi(p) == 0) { mask->s_addr = 0; } else { mask->s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - atoi(p))); } break; default: mask->s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff); break; } ipno->s_addr &= mask->s_addr; av++; ac--; } *acp = ac; *avp = av; } void add_port(cnt, ptr, off, port) u_short *cnt, *ptr, off, port; { if (off + *cnt >= IP_FW_MAX_PORTS) errx(1, "too many ports (max is %d)", IP_FW_MAX_PORTS); ptr[off+*cnt] = port; (*cnt)++; } int fill_port(cnt, ptr, off, arg) u_short *cnt, *ptr, off; char *arg; { char *s; int initial_range = 0; s = strchr(arg,'-'); if (s) { *s++ = '\0'; if (strchr(arg, ',')) errx(1, "port range must be first in list"); add_port(cnt, ptr, off, *arg ? atoi(arg) : 0x0000); arg = s; s = strchr(arg,','); if (s) *s++ = '\0'; add_port(cnt, ptr, off, *arg ? atoi(arg) : 0xffff); arg = s; initial_range = 1; } while (arg != NULL) { s = strchr(arg,','); if (s) *s++ = '\0'; add_port(cnt, ptr, off, atoi(arg)); arg = s; } return initial_range; } void fill_tcpflag(set, reset, vp) u_char *set, *reset; char **vp; { char *p = *vp,*q; u_char *d; while (p && *p) { struct tpcflags { char * name; u_char value; } flags[] = { { "syn", IP_FW_TCPF_SYN }, { "fin", IP_FW_TCPF_FIN }, { "ack", IP_FW_TCPF_ACK }, { "psh", IP_FW_TCPF_PSH }, { "rst", IP_FW_TCPF_RST }, { "urg", IP_FW_TCPF_URG } }; int i; if (*p == '!') { p++; d = reset; } else { d = set; } q = strchr(p, ','); if (q) *q++ = '\0'; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0]); ++i) if (!strncmp(p, flags[i].name, strlen(p))) { *d |= flags[i].value; break; } if (i == sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0])) show_usage("invalid tcp flag\n"); p = q; } } void fill_ipopt(set, reset, vp) u_char *set, *reset; char **vp; { char *p = *vp,*q; u_char *d; while (p && *p) { if (*p == '!') { p++; d = reset; } else { d = set; } q = strchr(p, ','); if (q) *q++ = '\0'; if (!strncmp(p,"ssrr",strlen(p))) *d |= IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR; if (!strncmp(p,"lsrr",strlen(p))) *d |= IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR; if (!strncmp(p,"rr",strlen(p))) *d |= IP_FW_IPOPT_RR; if (!strncmp(p,"ts",strlen(p))) *d |= IP_FW_IPOPT_TS; p = q; } } void fill_icmptypes(types, vp, fw_flg) u_long *types; char **vp; u_short *fw_flg; { char *c = *vp; while (*c) { unsigned long icmptype; if ( *c == ',' ) ++c; icmptype = strtoul(c, &c, 0); if ( *c != ',' && *c != '\0' ) show_usage("invalid ICMP type"); if (icmptype > 255) show_usage("ICMP types are between 0 and 255 inclusive"); types[icmptype / (sizeof(unsigned) * 8)] |= 1 << (icmptype % (sizeof(unsigned) * 8)); *fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ICMPBIT; } } void delete(ac,av) int ac; char **av; { struct ip_fw rule; int i; memset(&rule, 0, sizeof rule); av++; ac--; /* Rule number */ if (ac && isdigit(**av)) { rule.fw_number = atoi(*av); av++; ac--; } i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_DEL, &rule, sizeof rule); if (i) err(1,"setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)"); } void add(ac,av) int ac; char **av; { struct ip_fw rule; int i; memset(&rule, 0, sizeof rule); av++; ac--; /* Rule number */ if (ac && isdigit(**av)) { rule.fw_number = atoi(*av); av++; ac--; } /* Action */ if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"accept",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ACCEPT; av++; ac--; } else if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"allow",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ACCEPT; av++; ac--; } else if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"pass",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ACCEPT; av++; ac--; } else if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"count",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_COUNT; av++; ac--; } else if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"deny",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; } else if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"reject",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ICMPRPL; av++; ac--; } else { show_usage("missing action\n"); } /* [log] */ if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"log",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_PRN; av++; ac--; } /* protocol */ if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"ip",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ALL; av++; ac--; } else if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"all",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ALL; av++; ac--; } else if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"tcp",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_TCP; av++; ac--; } else if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"udp",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_UDP; av++; ac--; } else if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"icmp",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ICMP; av++; ac--; } else { show_usage("missing protocol\n"); } /* from */ if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"from",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; } else show_usage("missing ``from''\n"); fill_ip(&rule.fw_src, &rule.fw_smsk, &ac, &av); if (ac && isdigit(**av)) { if (fill_port(&rule.fw_nsp, &rule.fw_pts, 0, *av)) rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_SRNG; av++; ac--; } /* to */ if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"to",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; } else show_usage("missing ``to''\n"); if (!ac) show_usage("Missing arguments\n"); fill_ip(&rule.fw_dst, &rule.fw_dmsk, &ac, &av); if (ac && isdigit(**av)) { if (fill_port(&rule.fw_ndp, &rule.fw_pts, rule.fw_nsp, *av)) rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_DRNG; av++; ac--; } if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"via",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; if (!isdigit(**av)) { char *q; strcpy(rule.fw_via_name, *av); for (q = rule.fw_via_name; *q && !isdigit(*q) && *q != '*'; q++) continue; if (*q == '*') rule.fw_flg = IP_FW_F_IFUWILD; else rule.fw_via_unit = atoi(q); *q = '\0'; rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_IFNAME; } else if (inet_aton(*av,&rule.fw_via_ip) == INADDR_NONE) { show_usage("bad IP# after via\n"); } av++; ac--; } while (ac) { if (!strncmp(*av,"fragment",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_FRAG; av++; ac--; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"in",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_IN; av++; ac--; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"out",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_OUT; av++; ac--; continue; } if (ac > 1 && !strncmp(*av,"ipoptions",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; fill_ipopt(&rule.fw_ipopt, &rule.fw_ipnopt, av); av++; ac--; continue; } if ((rule.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_KIND) == IP_FW_F_TCP) { if (!strncmp(*av,"established",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_tcpf |= IP_FW_TCPF_ESTAB; av++; ac--; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"setup",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_tcpf |= IP_FW_TCPF_SYN; rule.fw_tcpnf |= IP_FW_TCPF_ACK; av++; ac--; continue; } if (ac > 1 && !strncmp(*av,"tcpflags",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; fill_tcpflag(&rule.fw_tcpf, &rule.fw_tcpnf, av); av++; ac--; continue; } } if ((rule.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_KIND) == IP_FW_F_ICMP) { if (ac > 1 && !strncmp(*av,"icmptypes",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; fill_icmptypes(rule.fw_icmptypes, av, &rule.fw_flg); av++; ac--; continue; } } printf("%d %s\n",ac,*av); show_usage("Unknown argument\n"); } show_ipfw(&rule); i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_ADD, &rule, sizeof rule); if (i) err(1,"setsockopt(IP_FW_ADD)"); } void zero (ac, av) int ac; char **av; { av++; ac--; if (!ac) { /* clear all entries */ if (setsockopt(s,IPPROTO_IP,IP_FW_ZERO,NULL,0)<0) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: setsockopt failed.\n",progname); exit(1); } printf("Accounting cleared.\n"); } else { /* clear a specific entry */ struct ip_fw rule; memset(&rule, 0, sizeof rule); /* Rule number */ if (isdigit(**av)) { rule.fw_number = atoi(*av); av++; ac--; if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_ZERO, &rule, sizeof rule)) err(1, "setsockopt(Zero)"); printf("Entry %d cleared\n", rule.fw_number); } else { show_usage("expected number"); } } } int ipfw_main(ac,av) int ac; char **av; { char ch; extern int optind; if ( ac == 1 ) { show_usage(NULL); } while ((ch = getopt(ac, av ,"atN")) != EOF) switch(ch) { case 'a': do_acct=1; break; case 't': do_time=1; break; case 'N': do_resolv=1; break; default: show_usage("Unrecognised switch"); } ac -= optind; if (*(av+=optind)==NULL) { show_usage("Bad arguments"); } if (!strncmp(*av, "add", strlen(*av))) { add(ac,av); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "delete", strlen(*av))) { delete(ac,av); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "flush", strlen(*av))) { if (setsockopt(s,IPPROTO_IP,IP_FW_FLUSH,NULL,0)<0) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: setsockopt failed.\n",progname); exit(1); } printf("Flushed all rules.\n"); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "zero", strlen(*av))) { zero(ac,av); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "print", strlen(*av))) { list(--ac,++av); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "list", strlen(*av))) { list(--ac,++av); } else { show_usage("Bad arguments"); } return 0; } int main(ac, av) int ac; char **av; { #define MAX_ARGS 32 char buf[BUFSIZ]; char *args[MAX_ARGS]; char linename[10]; int i; FILE *f; strcpy(progname,*av); s = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW ); if ( s < 0 ) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: Can't open raw socket.\n" "Must be root to use this program.\n",progname); exit(1); } setbuf(stdout,0); if (av[1] && !access(av[1], R_OK)) { lineno = 0; f = fopen(av[1], "r"); while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, f)) { if (buf[strlen(buf)-1]=='\n') buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0; lineno++; sprintf(linename, "Line %d", lineno); args[0] = linename; args[1] = buf; while(*args[1] == ' ') args[1]++; i = 2; while((args[i] = strchr(args[i-1],' '))) { *(args[i]++) = 0; while(*args[i] == ' ') args[i]++; i++; } if (*args[i-1] == 0) i--; args[i] = NULL; ipfw_main(i, args); } fclose(f); } else ipfw_main(ac,av); return 0; }