.\" Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation .\" Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" This documentation was written by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under sponsorship from .\" the FreeBSD Foundation. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" .Dd January 25, 2012 .Dt HAST.CONF 5 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm hast.conf .Nd configuration file for the .Xr hastd 8 daemon and the .Xr hastctl 8 utility .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm file is used by both .Xr hastd 8 daemon and .Xr hastctl 8 control utility. Configuration file is designed in a way that exactly the same file can be (and should be) used on both HAST nodes. Every line starting with # is treated as comment and ignored. .Sh CONFIGURATION FILE SYNTAX General syntax of the .Nm file is following: .Bd -literal -offset indent # Global section control listen replication checksum compression timeout exec metaflush on | off pidfile on { # Node section control listen pidfile } on { # Node section control listen pidfile } resource { # Resource section replication checksum compression name local timeout exec metaflush on | off on { # Resource-node section name # Required local metaflush on | off # Required remote source } on { # Resource-node section name # Required local metaflush on | off # Required remote source } } .Ed .Pp Most of the various available configuration parameters are optional. If parameter is not defined in the particular section, it will be inherited from the parent section. For example, if the .Ic listen parameter is not defined in the node section, it will be inherited from the global section. In case the global section does not define the .Ic listen parameter at all, the default value will be used. .Sh CONFIGURATION FILE DESCRIPTION The .Aq node argument can be replaced either by a full hostname as obtained by .Xr gethostname 3 , only first part of the hostname, by node's UUID as found in the .Va kern.hostuuid .Xr sysctl 8 variable or by node's hostid as found in the .Va kern.hostid .Xr sysctl 8 variable. .Pp The following statements are available: .Bl -tag -width ".Ic xxxx" .It Ic control Aq addr .Pp Address for communication with .Xr hastctl 8 . Each of the following examples defines the same control address: .Bd -literal -offset indent uds:///var/run/hastctl unix:///var/run/hastctl /var/run/hastctl .Ed .Pp The default value is .Pa uds:///var/run/hastctl . .It Ic pidfile Aq path .Pp File in which to store the process ID of the main .Xr hastd 8 process. .Pp The default value is .Pa /var/run/hastd.pid . .It Ic listen Aq addr .Pp Address to listen on in form of: .Bd -literal -offset indent protocol://protocol-specific-address .Ed .Pp Each of the following examples defines the same listen address: .Bd -literal -offset indent 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0:8457 tcp://0.0.0.0 tcp://0.0.0.0:8457 tcp4://0.0.0.0 tcp4://0.0.0.0:8457 .Ed .Pp Multiple listen addresses can be specified. By default .Nm hastd listens on .Pa tcp4://0.0.0.0:8457 and .Pa tcp6://[::]:8457 if kernel supports IPv4 and IPv6 respectively. .It Ic replication Aq mode .Pp Replication mode should be one of the following: .Bl -tag -width ".Ic xxxx" .It Ic memsync .Pp Report the write operation as completed when local write completes and when the remote node acknowledges the data receipt, but before it actually stores the data. The data on remote node will be stored directly after sending acknowledgement. This mode is intended to reduce latency, but still provides a very good reliability. The only situation where some small amount of data could be lost is when the data is stored on primary node and sent to the secondary. Secondary node then acknowledges data receipt and primary reports success to an application. However, it may happen that the secondary goes down before the received data is really stored locally. Before secondary node returns, primary node dies entirely. When the secondary node comes back to life it becomes the new primary. Unfortunately some small amount of data which was confirmed to be stored to the application was lost. The risk of such a situation is very small. The .Ic memsync replication mode is the default. .It Ic fullsync .Pp Mark the write operation as completed when local as well as remote write completes. This is the safest and the slowest replication mode. .It Ic async .Pp The write operation is reported as complete right after the local write completes. This is the fastest and the most dangerous replication mode. This mode should be used when replicating to a distant node where latency is too high for other modes. .El .It Ic checksum Aq algorithm .Pp Checksum algorithm should be one of the following: .Bl -tag -width ".Ic sha256" .It Ic none No checksum will be calculated for the data being send over the network. This is the default setting. .It Ic crc32 CRC32 checksum will be calculated. .It Ic sha256 SHA256 checksum will be calculated. .El .It Ic compression Aq algorithm .Pp Compression algorithm should be one of the following: .Bl -tag -width ".Ic none" .It Ic none Data send over the network will not be compressed. .It Ic hole Only blocks that contain all zeros will be compressed. This is very useful for initial synchronization where potentially many blocks are still all zeros. There should be no measurable performance overhead when this algorithm is being used. This is the default setting. .It Ic lzf The LZF algorithm by Marc Alexander Lehmann will be used to compress the data send over the network. LZF is very fast, general purpose compression algorithm. .El .It Ic timeout Aq seconds .Pp Connection timeout in seconds. The default value is .Va 20 . .It Ic exec Aq path .Pp Execute the given program on various HAST events. Below is the list of currently implemented events and arguments the given program is executed with: .Bl -tag -width ".Ic xxxx" .It Ic " role " .Pp Executed on both primary and secondary nodes when resource role is changed. .It Ic " connect " .Pp Executed on both primary and secondary nodes when connection for the given resource between the nodes is established. .It Ic " disconnect " .Pp Executed on both primary and secondary nodes when connection for the given resource between the nodes is lost. .It Ic " syncstart " .Pp Executed on primary node when synchronization process of secondary node is started. .It Ic " syncdone " .Pp Executed on primary node when synchronization process of secondary node is completed successfully. .It Ic " syncintr " .Pp Executed on primary node when synchronization process of secondary node is interrupted, most likely due to secondary node outage or connection failure between the nodes. .It Ic " split-brain " .Pp Executed on both primary and secondary nodes when split-brain condition is detected. .El .Pp The .Aq path argument should contain full path to executable program. If the given program exits with code different than .Va 0 , .Nm hastd will log it as an error. .Pp The .Aq resource argument is resource name from the configuration file. .Pp The .Aq oldrole argument is previous resource role (before the change). It can be one of: .Ar init , .Ar secondary , .Ar primary . .Pp The .Aq newrole argument is current resource role (after the change). It can be one of: .Ar init , .Ar secondary , .Ar primary . .It Ic metaflush on | off .Pp When set to .Va on , flush write cache of the local provider after every metadata (activemap) update. Flushing write cache ensures that provider will not reorder writes and that metadata will be properly updated before real data is stored. If the local provider does not support flushing write cache (it returns .Er EOPNOTSUPP on the .Cm BIO_FLUSH request), .Nm hastd will disable .Ic metaflush automatically. The default value is .Va on . .It Ic name Aq name .Pp GEOM provider name that will appear as .Pa /dev/hast/ . If name is not defined, resource name will be used as provider name. .It Ic local Aq path .Pp Path to the local component which will be used as backend provider for the resource. This can be either GEOM provider or regular file. .It Ic remote Aq addr .Pp Address of the remote .Nm hastd daemon. Format is the same as for the .Ic listen statement. When operating as a primary node this address will be used to connect to the secondary node. When operating as a secondary node only connections from this address will be accepted. .Pp A special value of .Va none can be used when the remote address is not yet known (eg. the other node is not set up yet). .It Ic source Aq addr .Pp Local address to bind to before connecting to the remote .Nm hastd daemon. Format is the same as for the .Ic listen statement. .El .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /var/run/hastctl" -compact .It Pa /etc/hast.conf The default .Xr hastctl 8 and .Xr hastd 8 configuration file. .It Pa /var/run/hastctl Control socket used by the .Xr hastctl 8 control utility to communicate with the .Xr hastd 8 daemon. .El .Sh EXAMPLES The example configuration file can look as follows: .Bd -literal -offset indent listen tcp://0.0.0.0 on hasta { listen tcp://2001:db8::1/64 } on hastb { listen tcp://2001:db8::2/64 } resource shared { local /dev/da0 on hasta { remote tcp://10.0.0.2 } on hastb { remote tcp://10.0.0.1 } } resource tank { on hasta { local /dev/mirror/tanka source tcp://10.0.0.1 remote tcp://10.0.0.2 } on hastb { local /dev/mirror/tankb source tcp://10.0.0.2 remote tcp://10.0.0.1 } } .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr gethostname 3 , .Xr geom 4 , .Xr hastctl 8 , .Xr hastd 8 .Sh AUTHORS The .Nm was written by .An Pawel Jakub Dawidek Aq Mt pjd@FreeBSD.org under sponsorship of the FreeBSD Foundation.