/*- * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the * DARPA CHATS research program. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD$ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define KASSERT(foo, bar) do { if(!(foo)) { warn bar ; exit (1); } } while (0) #include #include extern const char template[]; #if 0 static void g_hexdump(void *ptr, int length) { int i, j, k; unsigned char *cp; cp = ptr; for (i = 0; i < length; i+= 16) { printf("%04x ", i); for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { k = i + j; if (k < length) printf(" %02x", cp[k]); else printf(" "); } printf(" |"); for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { k = i + j; if (k >= length) printf(" "); else if (cp[k] >= ' ' && cp[k] <= '~') printf("%c", cp[k]); else printf("."); } printf("|\n"); } } #endif static void __dead2 usage(const char *reason) { const char *p; p = getprogname(); fprintf(stderr, "Usage error: %s", reason); fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s attach dest [-l lockfile]\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s detach dest\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s init /dev/dest [-i] [-f filename] [-L lockfile]\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s setkey dest [-n key] [-l lockfile] [-L lockfile]\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s destroy dest [-n key] [-l lockfile] [-L lockfile]\n", p); exit (1); } void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error) { void *p; int fd, i; off_t o2; p = malloc(length); if (p == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); fd = *(int *)cp; o2 = lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET); if (o2 != offset) err(1, "lseek"); i = read(fd, p, length); if (i != length) err(1, "read"); if (error != NULL) error = 0; return (p); } static void random_bits(void *p, u_int len) { static int fdr = -1; int i; if (fdr < 0) { fdr = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); if (fdr < 0) err(1, "/dev/urandom"); } i = read(fdr, p, len); if (i != (int)len) err(1, "read from /dev/urandom"); } /* XXX: not nice */ static u_char sha2[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH]; static void reset_passphrase(struct g_bde_softc *sc) { memcpy(sc->sha2, sha2, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH); } static void setup_passphrase(struct g_bde_softc *sc, int sure, const char *input) { char buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ], *p; if (input != NULL) { g_bde_hash_pass(sc, input, strlen(input)); memcpy(sha2, sc->sha2, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH); return; } for (;;) { p = readpassphrase( sure ? "Enter new passphrase:" : "Enter passphrase: ", buf1, sizeof buf1, RPP_ECHO_OFF | RPP_REQUIRE_TTY); if (p == NULL) err(1, "readpassphrase"); if (sure) { p = readpassphrase("Reenter new passphrase: ", buf2, sizeof buf2, RPP_ECHO_OFF | RPP_REQUIRE_TTY); if (p == NULL) err(1, "readpassphrase"); if (strcmp(buf1, buf2)) { printf("They didn't match.\n"); continue; } } if (strlen(buf1) < 3) { printf("Too short passphrase.\n"); continue; } break; } g_bde_hash_pass(sc, buf1, strlen(buf1)); memcpy(sha2, sc->sha2, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH); } static void encrypt_sector(void *d, int len, int klen, void *key) { keyInstance ki; cipherInstance ci; int error; error = rijndael_cipherInit(&ci, MODE_CBC, NULL); if (error <= 0) errx(1, "rijndael_cipherInit=%d", error); error = rijndael_makeKey(&ki, DIR_ENCRYPT, klen, key); if (error <= 0) errx(1, "rijndael_makeKeY=%d", error); error = rijndael_blockEncrypt(&ci, &ki, d, len * 8, d); if (error <= 0) errx(1, "rijndael_blockEncrypt=%d", error); } static void cmd_attach(const struct g_bde_softc *sc, const char *dest, const char *lfile) { int ffd; u_char buf[16]; struct gctl_req *r; const char *errstr; r = gctl_get_handle(GCTL_CREATE_GEOM); gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "BDE"); gctl_ro_param(r, "provider", -1, dest); gctl_ro_param(r, "pass", SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH, sc->sha2); if (lfile != NULL) { ffd = open(lfile, O_RDONLY, 0); if (ffd < 0) err(1, "%s", lfile); read(ffd, buf, 16); gctl_ro_param(r, "key", 16, buf); close(ffd); } /* gctl_dump(r, stdout); */ errstr = gctl_issue(r); if (errstr != NULL) errx(1, "Attach to %s failed: %s\n", dest, errstr); exit (0); } static void cmd_detach(const char *dest) { struct gctl_req *r; const char *errstr; char buf[BUFSIZ]; r = gctl_get_handle(GCTL_DESTROY_GEOM); gctl_ro_param(r, "class", -1, "BDE"); sprintf(buf, "%s.bde", dest); gctl_ro_param(r, "geom", -1, buf); /* gctl_dump(r, stdout); */ errstr = gctl_issue(r); if (errstr != NULL) errx(1, "Detach of %s failed: %s\n", dest, errstr); exit (0); } static void cmd_open(struct g_bde_softc *sc, int dfd , const char *l_opt, u_int *nkey) { int error; int ffd; u_char keyloc[16]; u_int sectorsize; off_t mediasize; struct stat st; error = ioctl(dfd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, §orsize); if (error) sectorsize = 512; error = ioctl(dfd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &mediasize); if (error) { error = fstat(dfd, &st); if (error == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) mediasize = st.st_size; else error = ENOENT; } if (error) mediasize = (off_t)-1; if (l_opt != NULL) { ffd = open(l_opt, O_RDONLY, 0); if (ffd < 0) err(1, "%s", l_opt); read(ffd, keyloc, sizeof keyloc); close(ffd); } else { memset(keyloc, 0, sizeof keyloc); } error = g_bde_decrypt_lock(sc, sc->sha2, keyloc, mediasize, sectorsize, nkey); if (error == ENOENT) errx(1, "Lock was destroyed."); if (error == ESRCH) errx(1, "Lock was nuked."); if (error == ENOTDIR) errx(1, "Lock not found"); if (error != 0) errx(1, "Error %d decrypting lock", error); if (nkey) printf("Opened with key %u\n", *nkey); return; } static void cmd_nuke(struct g_bde_key *gl, int dfd , int key) { int i; u_char *sbuf; off_t offset, offset2; sbuf = malloc(gl->sectorsize); memset(sbuf, 0, gl->sectorsize); offset = (gl->lsector[key] & ~(gl->sectorsize - 1)); offset2 = lseek(dfd, offset, SEEK_SET); if (offset2 != offset) err(1, "lseek"); i = write(dfd, sbuf, gl->sectorsize); if (i != (int)gl->sectorsize) err(1, "write"); printf("Nuked key %d\n", key); } static void cmd_write(struct g_bde_key *gl, struct g_bde_softc *sc, int dfd , int key, const char *l_opt) { int i, ffd; uint64_t off[2]; u_char keyloc[16]; u_char *sbuf, *q; off_t offset, offset2; sbuf = malloc(gl->sectorsize); /* * Find the byte-offset in the lock sector where we will put the lock * data structure. We can put it any random place as long as the * structure fits. */ for(;;) { random_bits(off, sizeof off); off[0] &= (gl->sectorsize - 1); if (off[0] + G_BDE_LOCKSIZE > gl->sectorsize) continue; break; } /* Add the sector offset in bytes */ off[0] += (gl->lsector[key] & ~(gl->sectorsize - 1)); gl->lsector[key] = off[0]; i = g_bde_keyloc_encrypt(sc, off, keyloc); if (i) errx(1, "g_bde_keyloc_encrypt()"); if (l_opt != NULL) { ffd = open(l_opt, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600); if (ffd < 0) err(1, "%s", l_opt); write(ffd, keyloc, sizeof keyloc); close(ffd); } else if (gl->flags & 1) { offset2 = lseek(dfd, 0, SEEK_SET); if (offset2 != 0) err(1, "lseek"); i = read(dfd, sbuf, gl->sectorsize); if (i != (int)gl->sectorsize) err(1, "read"); memcpy(sbuf + key * 16, keyloc, sizeof keyloc); offset2 = lseek(dfd, 0, SEEK_SET); if (offset2 != 0) err(1, "lseek"); i = write(dfd, sbuf, gl->sectorsize); if (i != (int)gl->sectorsize) err(1, "write"); } else { errx(1, "No -L option and no space in sector 0 for lockfile"); } /* Allocate a sectorbuffer and fill it with random junk */ if (sbuf == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); random_bits(sbuf, gl->sectorsize); /* Fill random bits in the spare field */ random_bits(gl->spare, sizeof(gl->spare)); /* Encode the structure where we want it */ q = sbuf + (off[0] % gl->sectorsize); i = g_bde_encode_lock(sc, gl, q); if (i < 0) errx(1, "programming error encoding lock"); encrypt_sector(q, G_BDE_LOCKSIZE, 256, sc->sha2 + 16); offset = gl->lsector[key] & ~(gl->sectorsize - 1); offset2 = lseek(dfd, offset, SEEK_SET); if (offset2 != offset) err(1, "lseek"); i = write(dfd, sbuf, gl->sectorsize); if (i != (int)gl->sectorsize) err(1, "write"); printf("Wrote key %d at %jd\n", key, (intmax_t)offset); #if 0 printf("s0 = %jd\n", (intmax_t)gl->sector0); printf("sN = %jd\n", (intmax_t)gl->sectorN); printf("l[0] = %jd\n", (intmax_t)gl->lsector[0]); printf("l[1] = %jd\n", (intmax_t)gl->lsector[1]); printf("l[2] = %jd\n", (intmax_t)gl->lsector[2]); printf("l[3] = %jd\n", (intmax_t)gl->lsector[3]); printf("k = %jd\n", (intmax_t)gl->keyoffset); printf("ss = %jd\n", (intmax_t)gl->sectorsize); #endif } static void cmd_destroy(struct g_bde_key *gl, int nkey) { int i; bzero(&gl->sector0, sizeof gl->sector0); bzero(&gl->sectorN, sizeof gl->sectorN); bzero(&gl->keyoffset, sizeof gl->keyoffset); bzero(&gl->flags, sizeof gl->flags); bzero(gl->mkey, sizeof gl->mkey); for (i = 0; i < G_BDE_MAXKEYS; i++) if (i != nkey) gl->lsector[i] = ~0; } static int sorthelp(const void *a, const void *b) { const off_t *oa, *ob; oa = a; ob = b; return (*oa > *ob); } static void cmd_init(struct g_bde_key *gl, int dfd, const char *f_opt, int i_opt, const char *l_opt) { int i; u_char *buf; unsigned sector_size; uint64_t first_sector; uint64_t last_sector; uint64_t total_sectors; off_t off, off2; unsigned nkeys; const char *p; char *q, cbuf[BUFSIZ]; unsigned u, u2; uint64_t o; properties params; bzero(gl, sizeof *gl); if (f_opt != NULL) { i = open(f_opt, O_RDONLY); if (i < 0) err(1, "%s", f_opt); params = properties_read(i); close (i); } else { /* XXX: Polish */ q = strdup("/tmp/temp.XXXXXXXXXX"); i = mkstemp(q); if (i < 0) err(1, "%s", q); write(i, template, strlen(template)); close (i); if (i_opt) { p = getenv("EDITOR"); if (p == NULL) p = "vi"; if (snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "%s %s\n", p, q) >= (ssize_t)sizeof(cbuf)) errx(1, "EDITOR is too long"); system(cbuf); } i = open(q, O_RDONLY); if (i < 0) err(1, "%s", f_opt); params = properties_read(i); close (i); unlink(q); } /* */ p = property_find(params, "sector_size"); i = ioctl(dfd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &u); if (p != NULL) { sector_size = strtoul(p, &q, 0); if (!*p || *q) errx(1, "sector_size not a proper number"); } else if (i == 0) { sector_size = u; } else { errx(1, "Missing sector_size property"); } if (sector_size & (sector_size - 1)) errx(1, "sector_size not a power of 2"); if (sector_size < 512) errx(1, "sector_size is smaller than 512"); buf = malloc(sector_size); if (buf == NULL) err(1, "Failed to malloc sector buffer"); gl->sectorsize = sector_size; i = ioctl(dfd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &off); if (i == 0) { first_sector = 0; total_sectors = off / sector_size; last_sector = total_sectors - 1; } else { first_sector = 0; last_sector = 0; total_sectors = 0; } /* */ p = property_find(params, "first_sector"); if (p != NULL) { first_sector = strtoul(p, &q, 0); if (!*p || *q) errx(1, "first_sector not a proper number"); } /* */ p = property_find(params, "last_sector"); if (p != NULL) { last_sector = strtoul(p, &q, 0); if (!*p || *q) errx(1, "last_sector not a proper number"); if (last_sector <= first_sector) errx(1, "last_sector not larger than first_sector"); total_sectors = last_sector + 1; } /* */ p = property_find(params, "total_sectors"); if (p != NULL) { total_sectors = strtoul(p, &q, 0); if (!*p || *q) errx(1, "total_sectors not a proper number"); if (last_sector == 0) last_sector = first_sector + total_sectors - 1; } if (l_opt == NULL && first_sector != 0) errx(1, "No -L new-lockfile argument and first_sector != 0"); else if (l_opt == NULL) { first_sector++; total_sectors--; gl->flags |= 1; } gl->sector0 = first_sector * gl->sectorsize; if (total_sectors != (last_sector - first_sector) + 1) errx(1, "total_sectors disagree with first_sector and last_sector"); if (total_sectors == 0) errx(1, "missing last_sector or total_sectors"); gl->sectorN = (last_sector + 1) * gl->sectorsize; /* Find a random keyoffset */ random_bits(&o, sizeof o); o %= (gl->sectorN - gl->sector0); o &= ~(gl->sectorsize - 1); gl->keyoffset = o; /* */ p = property_find(params, "number_of_keys"); if (p == NULL) errx(1, "Missing number_of_keys property"); nkeys = strtoul(p, &q, 0); if (!*p || *q) errx(1, "number_of_keys not a proper number"); if (nkeys < 1 || nkeys > G_BDE_MAXKEYS) errx(1, "number_of_keys out of range"); for (u = 0; u < nkeys; u++) { for(;;) { do { random_bits(&o, sizeof o); o %= gl->sectorN; o &= ~(gl->sectorsize - 1); } while(o < gl->sector0); for (u2 = 0; u2 < u; u2++) if (o == gl->lsector[u2]) break; if (u2 < u) continue; break; } gl->lsector[u] = o; } for (; u < G_BDE_MAXKEYS; u++) { do random_bits(&o, sizeof o); while (o < gl->sectorN); gl->lsector[u] = o; } qsort(gl->lsector, G_BDE_MAXKEYS, sizeof gl->lsector[0], sorthelp); /* Flush sector zero if we use it for lockfile data */ if (gl->flags & 1) { off2 = lseek(dfd, 0, SEEK_SET); if (off2 != 0) err(1, "lseek(2) to sector 0"); random_bits(buf, sector_size); i = write(dfd, buf, sector_size); if (i != (int)sector_size) err(1, "write sector 0"); } /* */ p = property_find(params, "random_flush"); if (p != NULL) { off = first_sector * sector_size; off2 = lseek(dfd, off, SEEK_SET); if (off2 != off) err(1, "lseek(2) to first_sector"); off2 = last_sector * sector_size; while (off <= off2) { random_bits(buf, sector_size); i = write(dfd, buf, sector_size); if (i != (int)sector_size) err(1, "write to $device_name"); off += sector_size; } } random_bits(gl->mkey, sizeof gl->mkey); random_bits(gl->salt, sizeof gl->salt); return; } static enum action { ACT_HUH, ACT_ATTACH, ACT_DETACH, ACT_INIT, ACT_SETKEY, ACT_DESTROY, ACT_NUKE } action; int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *opts; const char *l_opt, *L_opt; const char *p_opt, *P_opt; const char *f_opt; char *dest; int i_opt, n_opt, ch, dfd, doopen; u_int nkey; int i; char *q, buf[BUFSIZ]; struct g_bde_key *gl; struct g_bde_softc sc; if (argc < 3) usage("Too few arguments\n"); doopen = 0; if (!strcmp(argv[1], "attach")) { action = ACT_ATTACH; opts = "l:p:"; } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "detach")) { action = ACT_DETACH; opts = ""; } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "init")) { action = ACT_INIT; doopen = 1; opts = "f:iL:P:"; } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "setkey")) { action = ACT_SETKEY; doopen = 1; opts = "n:l:L:p:P:"; } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "destroy")) { action = ACT_DESTROY; doopen = 1; opts = "l:p:"; } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "nuke")) { action = ACT_NUKE; doopen = 1; opts = "l:p:n:"; } else { usage("Unknown sub command\n"); } argc--; argv++; dest = strdup(argv[1]); argc--; argv++; p_opt = NULL; P_opt = NULL; l_opt = NULL; L_opt = NULL; f_opt = NULL; n_opt = 0; i_opt = 0; while((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) switch (ch) { case 'f': f_opt = optarg; break; case 'i': i_opt = !i_opt; case 'l': l_opt = optarg; break; case 'L': L_opt = optarg; break; case 'p': p_opt = optarg; break; case 'P': P_opt = optarg; break; case 'n': n_opt = strtoul(optarg, &q, 0); if (!*optarg || *q) usage("-n argument not numeric\n"); if (n_opt < -1 || n_opt > G_BDE_MAXKEYS) usage("-n argument out of range\n"); break; default: usage("Invalid option\n"); } if (doopen) { dfd = open(dest, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644); if (dfd < 0) { if (snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, dest) >= (ssize_t)sizeof(buf)) errno = ENAMETOOLONG; else dfd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644); } if (dfd < 0) err(1, "%s", dest); } else { if (!memcmp(dest, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV))) strcpy(dest, dest + strlen(_PATH_DEV)); if (strchr(dest, '/')) usage("\"dest\" argument must be geom-name\n"); } memset(&sc, 0, sizeof sc); sc.consumer = (void *)&dfd; gl = &sc.key; switch(action) { case ACT_ATTACH: setup_passphrase(&sc, 0, p_opt); cmd_attach(&sc, dest, l_opt); break; case ACT_DETACH: cmd_detach(dest); break; case ACT_INIT: cmd_init(gl, dfd, f_opt, i_opt, L_opt); setup_passphrase(&sc, 1, P_opt); cmd_write(gl, &sc, dfd, 0, L_opt); break; case ACT_SETKEY: setup_passphrase(&sc, 0, p_opt); cmd_open(&sc, dfd, l_opt, &nkey); if (n_opt == 0) n_opt = nkey + 1; setup_passphrase(&sc, 1, P_opt); cmd_write(gl, &sc, dfd, n_opt - 1, L_opt); break; case ACT_DESTROY: setup_passphrase(&sc, 0, p_opt); cmd_open(&sc, dfd, l_opt, &nkey); cmd_destroy(gl, nkey); reset_passphrase(&sc); cmd_write(gl, &sc, dfd, nkey, l_opt); break; case ACT_NUKE: setup_passphrase(&sc, 0, p_opt); cmd_open(&sc, dfd, l_opt, &nkey); if (n_opt == 0) n_opt = nkey + 1; if (n_opt == -1) { for(i = 0; i < G_BDE_MAXKEYS; i++) cmd_nuke(gl, dfd, i); } else { cmd_nuke(gl, dfd, n_opt - 1); } break; default: usage("Internal error\n"); } return(0); }