/*- * Copyright (c) 2002-2010 M. Warner Losh. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * my_system is a variation on lib/libc/stdlib/system.c: * * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * DEVD control daemon. */ // TODO list: // o devd.conf and devd man pages need a lot of help: // - devd needs to document the unix domain socket // - devd.conf needs more details on the supported statements. #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "devd.h" /* C compatible definitions */ #include "devd.hh" /* C++ class definitions */ #define PIPE "/var/run/devd.pipe" #define CF "/etc/devd.conf" #define SYSCTL "hw.bus.devctl_disable" using namespace std; extern FILE *yyin; extern int lineno; static const char notify = '!'; static const char nomatch = '?'; static const char attach = '+'; static const char detach = '-'; static struct pidfh *pfh; int Dflag; int dflag; int nflag; int romeo_must_die = 0; static const char *configfile = CF; static void event_loop(void); static void usage(void); template void delete_and_clear(vector &v) { typename vector::const_iterator i; for (i = v.begin(); i != v.end(); i++) delete *i; v.clear(); } config cfg; event_proc::event_proc() : _prio(-1) { // nothing } event_proc::~event_proc() { delete_and_clear(_epsvec); } void event_proc::add(eps *eps) { _epsvec.push_back(eps); } bool event_proc::matches(config &c) { vector::const_iterator i; for (i = _epsvec.begin(); i != _epsvec.end(); i++) if (!(*i)->do_match(c)) return (false); return (true); } bool event_proc::run(config &c) { vector::const_iterator i; for (i = _epsvec.begin(); i != _epsvec.end(); i++) if (!(*i)->do_action(c)) return (false); return (true); } action::action(const char *cmd) : _cmd(cmd) { // nothing } action::~action() { // nothing } static int my_system(const char *command) { pid_t pid, savedpid; int pstat; struct sigaction ign, intact, quitact; sigset_t newsigblock, oldsigblock; if (!command) /* just checking... */ return(1); /* * Ignore SIGINT and SIGQUIT, block SIGCHLD. Remember to save * existing signal dispositions. */ ign.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; ::sigemptyset(&ign.sa_mask); ign.sa_flags = 0; ::sigaction(SIGINT, &ign, &intact); ::sigaction(SIGQUIT, &ign, &quitact); ::sigemptyset(&newsigblock); ::sigaddset(&newsigblock, SIGCHLD); ::sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newsigblock, &oldsigblock); switch (pid = ::fork()) { case -1: /* error */ break; case 0: /* child */ /* * Restore original signal dispositions and exec the command. */ ::sigaction(SIGINT, &intact, NULL); ::sigaction(SIGQUIT, &quitact, NULL); ::sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigblock, NULL); /* * Close the PID file, and all other open descriptors. * Inherit std{in,out,err} only. */ cfg.close_pidfile(); ::closefrom(3); ::execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", "-c", command, (char *)NULL); ::_exit(127); default: /* parent */ savedpid = pid; do { pid = ::wait4(savedpid, &pstat, 0, (struct rusage *)0); } while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR); break; } ::sigaction(SIGINT, &intact, NULL); ::sigaction(SIGQUIT, &quitact, NULL); ::sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigblock, NULL); return (pid == -1 ? -1 : pstat); } bool action::do_action(config &c) { string s = c.expand_string(_cmd); if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "Executing '%s'\n", s.c_str()); my_system(s.c_str()); return (true); } match::match(config &c, const char *var, const char *re) : _var(var) { _re = "^"; if (!c.expand_string(string(re)).empty() && c.expand_string(string(re)).at(0) == '!') { _re.append(c.expand_string(string(re)).substr(1)); _inv = 1; } else { _re.append(c.expand_string(string(re))); _inv = 0; } _re.append("$"); regcomp(&_regex, _re.c_str(), REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | REG_ICASE); } match::~match() { regfree(&_regex); } bool match::do_match(config &c) { const string &value = c.get_variable(_var); bool retval; if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "Testing %s=%s against %s, invert=%d\n", _var.c_str(), value.c_str(), _re.c_str(), _inv); retval = (regexec(&_regex, value.c_str(), 0, NULL, 0) == 0); if (_inv == 1) retval = (retval == 0) ? 1 : 0; return retval; } #include #include #include media::media(config &, const char *var, const char *type) : _var(var), _type(-1) { static struct ifmedia_description media_types[] = { { IFM_ETHER, "Ethernet" }, { IFM_TOKEN, "Tokenring" }, { IFM_FDDI, "FDDI" }, { IFM_IEEE80211, "802.11" }, { IFM_ATM, "ATM" }, { -1, "unknown" }, { 0, NULL }, }; for (int i = 0; media_types[i].ifmt_string != NULL; i++) if (strcasecmp(type, media_types[i].ifmt_string) == 0) { _type = media_types[i].ifmt_word; break; } } media::~media() { } bool media::do_match(config &c) { string value; struct ifmediareq ifmr; bool retval; int s; // Since we can be called from both a device attach/detach // context where device-name is defined and what we want, // as well as from a link status context, where subsystem is // the name of interest, first try device-name and fall back // to subsystem if none exists. value = c.get_variable("device-name"); if (value.length() == 0) value = c.get_variable("subsystem"); if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "Testing media type of %s against 0x%x\n", value.c_str(), _type); retval = false; s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (s >= 0) { memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr)); strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, value.c_str(), sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name)); if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) >= 0 && ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) { if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "%s has media type 0x%x\n", value.c_str(), IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)); retval = (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active) == _type); } else if (_type == -1) { if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "%s has unknown media type\n", value.c_str()); retval = true; } close(s); } return retval; } const string var_list::bogus = "_$_$_$_$_B_O_G_U_S_$_$_$_$_"; const string var_list::nothing = ""; const string & var_list::get_variable(const string &var) const { map::const_iterator i; i = _vars.find(var); if (i == _vars.end()) return (var_list::bogus); return (i->second); } bool var_list::is_set(const string &var) const { return (_vars.find(var) != _vars.end()); } void var_list::set_variable(const string &var, const string &val) { if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "setting %s=%s\n", var.c_str(), val.c_str()); _vars[var] = val; } void config::reset(void) { _dir_list.clear(); delete_and_clear(_var_list_table); delete_and_clear(_attach_list); delete_and_clear(_detach_list); delete_and_clear(_nomatch_list); delete_and_clear(_notify_list); } void config::parse_one_file(const char *fn) { if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "Parsing %s\n", fn); yyin = fopen(fn, "r"); if (yyin == NULL) err(1, "Cannot open config file %s", fn); lineno = 1; if (yyparse() != 0) errx(1, "Cannot parse %s at line %d", fn, lineno); fclose(yyin); } void config::parse_files_in_dir(const char *dirname) { DIR *dirp; struct dirent *dp; char path[PATH_MAX]; if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "Parsing files in %s\n", dirname); dirp = opendir(dirname); if (dirp == NULL) return; readdir(dirp); /* Skip . */ readdir(dirp); /* Skip .. */ while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { if (strcmp(dp->d_name + dp->d_namlen - 5, ".conf") == 0) { snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dirname, dp->d_name); parse_one_file(path); } } closedir(dirp); } class epv_greater { public: int operator()(event_proc *const&l1, event_proc *const&l2) { return (l1->get_priority() > l2->get_priority()); } }; void config::sort_vector(vector &v) { sort(v.begin(), v.end(), epv_greater()); } void config::parse(void) { vector::const_iterator i; parse_one_file(configfile); for (i = _dir_list.begin(); i != _dir_list.end(); i++) parse_files_in_dir((*i).c_str()); sort_vector(_attach_list); sort_vector(_detach_list); sort_vector(_nomatch_list); sort_vector(_notify_list); } void config::open_pidfile() { pid_t otherpid; if (_pidfile == "") return; pfh = pidfile_open(_pidfile.c_str(), 0600, &otherpid); if (pfh == NULL) { if (errno == EEXIST) errx(1, "devd already running, pid: %d", (int)otherpid); warn("cannot open pid file"); } } void config::write_pidfile() { pidfile_write(pfh); } void config::close_pidfile() { pidfile_close(pfh); } void config::remove_pidfile() { pidfile_remove(pfh); } void config::add_attach(int prio, event_proc *p) { p->set_priority(prio); _attach_list.push_back(p); } void config::add_detach(int prio, event_proc *p) { p->set_priority(prio); _detach_list.push_back(p); } void config::add_directory(const char *dir) { _dir_list.push_back(string(dir)); } void config::add_nomatch(int prio, event_proc *p) { p->set_priority(prio); _nomatch_list.push_back(p); } void config::add_notify(int prio, event_proc *p) { p->set_priority(prio); _notify_list.push_back(p); } void config::set_pidfile(const char *fn) { _pidfile = string(fn); } void config::push_var_table() { var_list *vl; vl = new var_list(); _var_list_table.push_back(vl); if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "Pushing table\n"); } void config::pop_var_table() { delete _var_list_table.back(); _var_list_table.pop_back(); if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "Popping table\n"); } void config::set_variable(const char *var, const char *val) { _var_list_table.back()->set_variable(var, val); } const string & config::get_variable(const string &var) { vector::reverse_iterator i; for (i = _var_list_table.rbegin(); i != _var_list_table.rend(); i++) { if ((*i)->is_set(var)) return ((*i)->get_variable(var)); } return (var_list::nothing); } bool config::is_id_char(char ch) { return (ch != '\0' && (isalpha(ch) || isdigit(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == '-')); } void config::expand_one(const char *&src, string &dst) { int count; string buffer; src++; // $$ -> $ if (*src == '$') { dst.append(src++, 1); return; } // $(foo) -> $(foo) // Not sure if I want to support this or not, so for now we just pass // it through. if (*src == '(') { dst.append("$"); count = 1; /* If the string ends before ) is matched , return. */ while (count > 0 && *src) { if (*src == ')') count--; else if (*src == '(') count++; dst.append(src++, 1); } return; } // ${^A-Za-z] -> $\1 if (!isalpha(*src)) { dst.append("$"); dst.append(src++, 1); return; } // $var -> replace with value do { buffer.append(src++, 1); } while (is_id_char(*src)); buffer.append("", 1); dst.append(get_variable(buffer.c_str())); } const string config::expand_string(const string &s) { const char *src; string dst; src = s.c_str(); while (*src) { if (*src == '$') expand_one(src, dst); else dst.append(src++, 1); } dst.append("", 1); return (dst); } bool config::chop_var(char *&buffer, char *&lhs, char *&rhs) { char *walker; if (*buffer == '\0') return (false); walker = lhs = buffer; while (is_id_char(*walker)) walker++; if (*walker != '=') return (false); walker++; // skip = if (*walker == '"') { walker++; // skip " rhs = walker; while (*walker && *walker != '"') walker++; if (*walker != '"') return (false); rhs[-2] = '\0'; *walker++ = '\0'; } else { rhs = walker; while (*walker && !isspace(*walker)) walker++; if (*walker != '\0') *walker++ = '\0'; rhs[-1] = '\0'; } while (isspace(*walker)) walker++; buffer = walker; return (true); } char * config::set_vars(char *buffer) { char *lhs; char *rhs; while (1) { if (!chop_var(buffer, lhs, rhs)) break; set_variable(lhs, rhs); } return (buffer); } void config::find_and_execute(char type) { vector *l; vector::const_iterator i; const char *s; switch (type) { default: return; case notify: l = &_notify_list; s = "notify"; break; case nomatch: l = &_nomatch_list; s = "nomatch"; break; case attach: l = &_attach_list; s = "attach"; break; case detach: l = &_detach_list; s = "detach"; break; } if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "Processing %s event\n", s); for (i = l->begin(); i != l->end(); i++) { if ((*i)->matches(*this)) { (*i)->run(*this); break; } } } static void process_event(char *buffer) { char type; char *sp; sp = buffer + 1; if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "Processing event '%s'\n", buffer); type = *buffer++; cfg.push_var_table(); // No match doesn't have a device, and the format is a little // different, so handle it separately. switch (type) { case notify: sp = cfg.set_vars(sp); break; case nomatch: //? at location pnp-info on bus sp = strchr(sp, ' '); if (sp == NULL) return; /* Can't happen? */ *sp++ = '\0'; while (isspace(*sp)) sp++; if (strncmp(sp, "at ", 3) == 0) sp += 3; sp = cfg.set_vars(sp); while (isspace(*sp)) sp++; if (strncmp(sp, "on ", 3) == 0) cfg.set_variable("bus", sp + 3); break; case attach: /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case detach: sp = strchr(sp, ' '); if (sp == NULL) return; /* Can't happen? */ *sp++ = '\0'; cfg.set_variable("device-name", buffer); while (isspace(*sp)) sp++; if (strncmp(sp, "at ", 3) == 0) sp += 3; sp = cfg.set_vars(sp); while (isspace(*sp)) sp++; if (strncmp(sp, "on ", 3) == 0) cfg.set_variable("bus", sp + 3); break; } cfg.find_and_execute(type); cfg.pop_var_table(); } int create_socket(const char *name) { int fd, slen; struct sockaddr_un sun; if ((fd = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) err(1, "socket"); bzero(&sun, sizeof(sun)); sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strlcpy(sun.sun_path, name, sizeof(sun.sun_path)); slen = SUN_LEN(&sun); unlink(name); if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) err(1, "fcntl"); if (::bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) & sun, slen) < 0) err(1, "bind"); listen(fd, 4); chown(name, 0, 0); /* XXX - root.wheel */ chmod(name, 0666); return (fd); } list clients; void notify_clients(const char *data, int len) { list bad; list::const_iterator i; for (i = clients.begin(); i != clients.end(); i++) { if (write(*i, data, len) <= 0) { bad.push_back(*i); close(*i); } } for (i = bad.begin(); i != bad.end(); i++) clients.erase(find(clients.begin(), clients.end(), *i)); } void new_client(int fd) { int s; s = accept(fd, NULL, NULL); if (s != -1) clients.push_back(s); } static void event_loop(void) { int rv; int fd; char buffer[DEVCTL_MAXBUF]; int once = 0; int server_fd, max_fd; timeval tv; fd_set fds; fd = open(PATH_DEVCTL, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) err(1, "Can't open devctl device %s", PATH_DEVCTL); server_fd = create_socket(PIPE); max_fd = max(fd, server_fd) + 1; while (1) { if (romeo_must_die) break; if (!once && !dflag && !nflag) { // Check to see if we have any events pending. tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 0; FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(fd, &fds); rv = select(fd + 1, &fds, &fds, &fds, &tv); // No events -> we've processed all pending events if (rv == 0) { if (Dflag) fprintf(stderr, "Calling daemon\n"); cfg.remove_pidfile(); cfg.open_pidfile(); daemon(0, 0); cfg.write_pidfile(); once++; } } FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(fd, &fds); FD_SET(server_fd, &fds); rv = select(max_fd, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rv == -1) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; err(1, "select"); } if (FD_ISSET(fd, &fds)) { rv = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1); if (rv > 0) { notify_clients(buffer, rv); buffer[rv] = '\0'; while (buffer[--rv] == '\n') buffer[rv] = '\0'; process_event(buffer); } else if (rv < 0) { if (errno != EINTR) break; } else { /* EOF */ break; } } if (FD_ISSET(server_fd, &fds)) new_client(server_fd); } close(fd); } /* * functions that the parser uses. */ void add_attach(int prio, event_proc *p) { cfg.add_attach(prio, p); } void add_detach(int prio, event_proc *p) { cfg.add_detach(prio, p); } void add_directory(const char *dir) { cfg.add_directory(dir); free(const_cast(dir)); } void add_nomatch(int prio, event_proc *p) { cfg.add_nomatch(prio, p); } void add_notify(int prio, event_proc *p) { cfg.add_notify(prio, p); } event_proc * add_to_event_proc(event_proc *ep, eps *eps) { if (ep == NULL) ep = new event_proc(); ep->add(eps); return (ep); } eps * new_action(const char *cmd) { eps *e = new action(cmd); free(const_cast(cmd)); return (e); } eps * new_match(const char *var, const char *re) { eps *e = new match(cfg, var, re); free(const_cast(var)); free(const_cast(re)); return (e); } eps * new_media(const char *var, const char *re) { eps *e = new media(cfg, var, re); free(const_cast(var)); free(const_cast(re)); return (e); } void set_pidfile(const char *name) { cfg.set_pidfile(name); free(const_cast(name)); } void set_variable(const char *var, const char *val) { cfg.set_variable(var, val); free(const_cast(var)); free(const_cast(val)); } static void gensighand(int) { romeo_must_die++; _exit(0); } static void usage() { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-Ddn] [-f file]\n", getprogname()); exit(1); } static void check_devd_enabled() { int val = 0; size_t len; len = sizeof(val); if (sysctlbyname(SYSCTL, &val, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) errx(1, "devctl sysctl missing from kernel!"); if (val) { warnx("Setting " SYSCTL " to 0"); val = 0; sysctlbyname(SYSCTL, NULL, NULL, &val, sizeof(val)); } } /* * main */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ch; check_devd_enabled(); while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ddf:n")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'D': Dflag++; break; case 'd': dflag++; break; case 'f': configfile = optarg; break; case 'n': nflag++; break; default: usage(); } } cfg.parse(); if (!dflag && nflag) { cfg.open_pidfile(); daemon(0, 0); cfg.write_pidfile(); } signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGHUP, gensighand); signal(SIGINT, gensighand); signal(SIGTERM, gensighand); event_loop(); return (0); }