/* $NetBSD: bootp.c,v 1.14 1998/02/16 11:10:54 drochner Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and * contributed to Berkeley. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#) Header: bootp.c,v 1.4 93/09/11 03:13:51 leres Exp (LBL) */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #define BOOTP_DEBUGxx #define SUPPORT_DHCP #define DHCP_ENV_NOVENDOR 1 /* do not parse vendor options */ #define DHCP_ENV_PXE 10 /* assume pxe vendor options */ #define DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD 11 /* assume freebsd vendor options */ /* set DHCP_ENV to one of the values above to export dhcp options to kenv */ #define DHCP_ENV DHCP_ENV_NO_VENDOR #include "stand.h" #include "net.h" #include "netif.h" #include "bootp.h" struct in_addr servip; static n_long nmask, smask; static time_t bot; static char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048; #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU static char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU; #endif /* Local forwards */ static ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t); static ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t); static int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int); #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU static void vend_cmu(u_char *); #endif #ifdef DHCP_ENV /* export the dhcp response to kenv */ struct dhcp_opt; static void setenv_(u_char *cp, u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts); #else #define setenv_(a, b, c) #endif #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok; struct in_addr dhcp_serverip; #endif /* Fetch required bootp infomation */ void bootp(sock, flag) int sock; int flag; { struct iodesc *d; struct bootp *bp; struct { u_char header[HEADER_SIZE]; struct bootp wbootp; } wbuf; struct { u_char header[HEADER_SIZE]; struct bootp rbootp; } rbuf; #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock); #endif if (!bot) bot = getsecs(); if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) { printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock); return; } #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("bootp: d=%lx\n", (long)d); #endif bp = &wbuf.wbootp; bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp)); bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST; bp->bp_htype = 1; /* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */ bp->bp_hlen = 6; bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid); MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr); strncpy(bp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bp->bp_file)); bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)); #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE; bp->bp_vend[5] = 1; bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER; /* * If we are booting from PXE, we want to send the string * 'PXEClient' to the DHCP server so you have the option of * only responding to PXE aware dhcp requests. */ if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) { bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_CLASSID; bp->bp_vend[8] = 9; bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[9], 9); bp->bp_vend[18] = TAG_END; } else bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END; #else bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END; #endif d->myip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC); d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS); #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER; dhcp_ok = 0; #endif if(sendrecv(d, bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp), bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp)) == -1) { printf("bootp: no reply\n"); return; } #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP if(dhcp_ok) { u_int32_t leasetime; bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST; bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR; bp->bp_vend[8] = 4; bcopy(&rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr, &bp->bp_vend[9], 4); bp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID; bp->bp_vend[14] = 4; bcopy(&dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bp->bp_vend[15], 4); bp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME; bp->bp_vend[20] = 4; leasetime = htonl(300); bcopy(&leasetime, &bp->bp_vend[21], 4); if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) { bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_CLASSID; bp->bp_vend[26] = 9; bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[27], 9); bp->bp_vend[36] = TAG_END; } else bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END; expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK; if(sendrecv(d, bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp), bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp)) == -1) { printf("DHCPREQUEST failed\n"); return; } } #endif myip = d->myip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr; servip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_siaddr; if(rootip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) rootip = servip; bcopy(rbuf.rbootp.bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bootfile)); bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0'; if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(myip.s_addr))) nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET); else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(myip.s_addr))) nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET); else nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET); #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("'native netmask' is %s\n", intoa(nmask)); #endif /* Check subnet mask against net mask; toss if bogus */ if ((nmask & smask) != nmask) { #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("subnet mask (%s) bad\n", intoa(smask)); #endif smask = 0; } /* Get subnet (or natural net) mask */ netmask = nmask; if (smask) netmask = smask; #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask)); #endif /* We need a gateway if root is on a different net */ if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) { #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("need gateway for root ip\n"); #endif } /* Toss gateway if on a different net */ if (!SAMENET(myip, gateip, netmask)) { #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("gateway ip (%s) bad\n", inet_ntoa(gateip)); #endif gateip.s_addr = 0; } /* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */ ++d->xid; } /* Transmit a bootp request */ static ssize_t bootpsend(d, pkt, len) struct iodesc *d; void *pkt; size_t len; { struct bootp *bp; #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("bootpsend: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d); #endif bp = pkt; bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot)); #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n"); #endif return (sendudp(d, pkt, len)); } static ssize_t bootprecv(d, pkt, len, tleft) struct iodesc *d; void *pkt; size_t len; time_t tleft; { ssize_t n; struct bootp *bp; #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGx if (debug) printf("bootp_recvoffer: called\n"); #endif n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft); if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(struct bootp) - BOOTP_VENDSIZE) goto bad; bp = (struct bootp *)pkt; #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("bootprecv: checked. bp = 0x%lx, n = %d\n", (long)bp, (int)n); #endif if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) { #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) { printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%x\n", d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid)); } #endif goto bad; } #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("bootprecv: got one!\n"); #endif /* Suck out vendor info */ if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) { if(vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, sizeof(bp->bp_vend)) != 0) goto bad; } #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU else if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0) vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend); #endif else printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend); return(n); bad: errno = 0; return (-1); } static int vend_rfc1048(cp, len) u_char *cp; u_int len; { u_char *ep; int size; u_char tag; #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len); #endif ep = cp + len; /* Step over magic cookie */ cp += sizeof(int); setenv_(cp, ep, NULL); while (cp < ep) { tag = *cp++; size = *cp++; if (tag == TAG_END) break; if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) { bcopy(cp, &smask, sizeof(smask)); } if (tag == TAG_GATEWAY) { bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr)); } if (tag == TAG_SWAPSERVER) { /* let it override bp_siaddr */ bcopy(cp, &rootip.s_addr, sizeof(swapip.s_addr)); } if (tag == TAG_ROOTPATH) { strncpy(rootpath, (char *)cp, sizeof(rootpath)); rootpath[size] = '\0'; } if (tag == TAG_HOSTNAME) { strncpy(hostname, (char *)cp, sizeof(hostname)); hostname[size] = '\0'; } #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE) { if(*cp != expected_dhcpmsgtype) return(-1); dhcp_ok = 1; } if (tag == TAG_SERVERID) { bcopy(cp, &dhcp_serverip.s_addr, sizeof(dhcp_serverip.s_addr)); } #endif cp += size; } return(0); } #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU static void vend_cmu(cp) u_char *cp; { struct cmu_vend *vp; #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG if (debug) printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n"); #endif vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp; if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) { smask = vp->v_smask.s_addr; } if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) { gateip = vp->v_dgate; } } #endif #ifdef DHCP_ENV /* * Parse DHCP options and store them into kenv variables. * Original code from Danny Braniss, modifications by Luigi Rizzo. * * The parser is driven by tables which specify the type and name of * each dhcp option and how it appears in kenv. * The first entry in the list contains the prefix used to set the kenv * name (including the . if needed), the last entry must have a 0 tag. * Entries do not need to be sorted though it helps for readability. * * Certain vendor-specific tables can be enabled according to DHCP_ENV. * Set it to 0 if you don't want any. */ enum opt_fmt { __NONE = 0, __8 = 1, __16 = 2, __32 = 4, /* Unsigned fields, value=size */ __IP, /* IPv4 address */ __TXT, /* C string */ __BYTES, /* byte sequence, printed %02x */ __INDIR, /* name=value */ __ILIST, /* name=value;name=value ... */ __VE, /* vendor specific, recurse */ }; struct dhcp_opt { uint8_t tag; uint8_t fmt; const char *desc; }; static struct dhcp_opt vndr_opt[] = { /* Vendor Specific Options */ #if DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD /* FreeBSD table in the original code */ {0, 0, "FreeBSD"}, /* prefix */ {1, __TXT, "kernel"}, {2, __TXT, "kernelname"}, {3, __TXT, "kernel_options"}, {4, __IP, "usr-ip"}, {5, __TXT, "conf-path"}, {6, __TXT, "rc.conf0"}, {7, __TXT, "rc.conf1"}, {8, __TXT, "rc.conf2"}, {9, __TXT, "rc.conf3"}, {10, __TXT, "rc.conf4"}, {11, __TXT, "rc.conf5"}, {12, __TXT, "rc.conf6"}, {13, __TXT, "rc.conf7"}, {14, __TXT, "rc.conf8"}, {15, __TXT, "rc.conf9"}, {20, __TXT, "boot.nfsroot.options"}, {245, __INDIR, ""}, {246, __INDIR, ""}, {247, __INDIR, ""}, {248, __INDIR, ""}, {249, __INDIR, ""}, {250, __INDIR, ""}, {251, __INDIR, ""}, {252, __INDIR, ""}, {253, __INDIR, ""}, {254, __INDIR, ""}, #elif DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_PXE /* some pxe options, RFC4578 */ {0, 0, "pxe"}, /* prefix */ {93, __16, "system-architecture"}, {94, __BYTES, "network-interface"}, {97, __BYTES, "machine-identifier"}, #else /* default (empty) table */ {0, 0, "dhcp.vendor."}, /* prefix */ #endif {0, __TXT, "%soption-%d"} }; static struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opt[] = { /* DHCP Option names, formats and codes, from RFC2132. */ {0, 0, "dhcp."}, // prefix {1, __IP, "subnet-mask"}, {2, __32, "time-offset"}, /* this is signed */ {3, __IP, "routers"}, {4, __IP, "time-servers"}, {5, __IP, "ien116-name-servers"}, {6, __IP, "domain-name-servers"}, {7, __IP, "log-servers"}, {8, __IP, "cookie-servers"}, {9, __IP, "lpr-servers"}, {10, __IP, "impress-servers"}, {11, __IP, "resource-location-servers"}, {12, __TXT, "host-name"}, {13, __16, "boot-size"}, {14, __TXT, "merit-dump"}, {15, __TXT, "domain-name"}, {16, __IP, "swap-server"}, {17, __TXT, "root-path"}, {18, __TXT, "extensions-path"}, {19, __8, "ip-forwarding"}, {20, __8, "non-local-source-routing"}, {21, __IP, "policy-filter"}, {22, __16, "max-dgram-reassembly"}, {23, __8, "default-ip-ttl"}, {24, __32, "path-mtu-aging-timeout"}, {25, __16, "path-mtu-plateau-table"}, {26, __16, "interface-mtu"}, {27, __8, "all-subnets-local"}, {28, __IP, "broadcast-address"}, {29, __8, "perform-mask-discovery"}, {30, __8, "mask-supplier"}, {31, __8, "perform-router-discovery"}, {32, __IP, "router-solicitation-address"}, {33, __IP, "static-routes"}, {34, __8, "trailer-encapsulation"}, {35, __32, "arp-cache-timeout"}, {36, __8, "ieee802-3-encapsulation"}, {37, __8, "default-tcp-ttl"}, {38, __32, "tcp-keepalive-interval"}, {39, __8, "tcp-keepalive-garbage"}, {40, __TXT, "nis-domain"}, {41, __IP, "nis-servers"}, {42, __IP, "ntp-servers"}, {43, __VE, "vendor-encapsulated-options"}, {44, __IP, "netbios-name-servers"}, {45, __IP, "netbios-dd-server"}, {46, __8, "netbios-node-type"}, {47, __TXT, "netbios-scope"}, {48, __IP, "x-font-servers"}, {49, __IP, "x-display-managers"}, {50, __IP, "dhcp-requested-address"}, {51, __32, "dhcp-lease-time"}, {52, __8, "dhcp-option-overload"}, {53, __8, "dhcp-message-type"}, {54, __IP, "dhcp-server-identifier"}, {55, __8, "dhcp-parameter-request-list"}, {56, __TXT, "dhcp-message"}, {57, __16, "dhcp-max-message-size"}, {58, __32, "dhcp-renewal-time"}, {59, __32, "dhcp-rebinding-time"}, {60, __TXT, "vendor-class-identifier"}, {61, __TXT, "dhcp-client-identifier"}, {64, __TXT, "nisplus-domain"}, {65, __IP, "nisplus-servers"}, {66, __TXT, "tftp-server-name"}, {67, __TXT, "bootfile-name"}, {68, __IP, "mobile-ip-home-agent"}, {69, __IP, "smtp-server"}, {70, __IP, "pop-server"}, {71, __IP, "nntp-server"}, {72, __IP, "www-server"}, {73, __IP, "finger-server"}, {74, __IP, "irc-server"}, {75, __IP, "streettalk-server"}, {76, __IP, "streettalk-directory-assistance-server"}, {77, __TXT, "user-class"}, {85, __IP, "nds-servers"}, {86, __TXT, "nds-tree-name"}, {87, __TXT, "nds-context"}, {210, __TXT, "authenticate"}, /* use the following entries for arbitrary variables */ {246, __ILIST, ""}, {247, __ILIST, ""}, {248, __ILIST, ""}, {249, __ILIST, ""}, {250, __INDIR, ""}, {251, __INDIR, ""}, {252, __INDIR, ""}, {253, __INDIR, ""}, {254, __INDIR, ""}, {0, __TXT, "%soption-%d"} }; /* * parse a dhcp response, set environment variables translating options * names and values according to the tables above. Also set dhcp.tags * to the list of selected tags. */ static void setenv_(u_char *cp, u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts) { u_char *ncp; u_char tag; char tags[512], *tp; /* the list of tags */ #define FLD_SEP ',' /* separator in list of elements */ ncp = cp; tp = tags; if (opts == NULL) opts = dhcp_opt; while (ncp < ep) { unsigned int size; /* option size */ char *vp, *endv, buf[256]; /* the value buffer */ struct dhcp_opt *op; tag = *ncp++; /* extract tag and size */ size = *ncp++; cp = ncp; /* current payload */ ncp += size; /* point to the next option */ if (tag == TAG_END) break; if (tag == 0) continue; for (op = opts+1; op->tag && op->tag != tag; op++) ; /* if not found we end up on the default entry */ /* * Copy data into the buffer. libstand does not have snprintf so we * need to be careful with sprintf(). With strings, the source is * always <256 char so shorter than the buffer so we are safe; with * other arguments, the longest string is inet_ntoa which is 16 bytes * so we make sure to have always enough room in the string before * trying an sprint. */ vp = buf; *vp = '\0'; endv = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 - 16; /* last valid write position */ switch(op->fmt) { case __NONE: break; /* should not happen */ case __VE: /* recurse, vendor specific */ setenv_(cp, cp+size, vndr_opt); break; case __IP: /* ip address */ for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 4, cp += 4) { struct in_addr in_ip; /* ip addresses */ if (vp != buf) *vp++ = FLD_SEP; bcopy(cp, &in_ip.s_addr, sizeof(in_ip.s_addr)); sprintf(vp, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_ip)); vp += strlen(vp); } break; case __BYTES: /* opaque byte string */ for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 1, cp += 1) { sprintf(vp, "%02x", *cp); vp += strlen(vp); } break; case __TXT: bcopy(cp, buf, size); /* cannot overflow */ buf[size] = 0; break; case __32: case __16: case __8: /* op->fmt is also the length of each field */ for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= op->fmt, cp += op->fmt) { uint32_t v; if (op->fmt == __32) v = (cp[0]<<24) + (cp[1]<<16) + (cp[2]<<8) + cp[3]; else if (op->fmt == __16) v = (cp[0]<<8) + cp[1]; else v = cp[0]; if (vp != buf) *vp++ = FLD_SEP; sprintf(vp, "%u", v); vp += strlen(vp); } break; case __INDIR: /* name=value */ case __ILIST: /* name=value;name=value... */ bcopy(cp, buf, size); /* cannot overflow */ buf[size] = '\0'; for (endv = buf; endv; endv = vp) { u_char *s = NULL; /* semicolon ? */ /* skip leading whitespace */ while (*endv && strchr(" \t\n\r", *endv)) endv++; vp = strchr(endv, '='); /* find name=value separator */ if (!vp) break; *vp++ = 0; if (op->fmt == __ILIST && (s = strchr(vp, ';'))) *s++ = '\0'; setenv(endv, vp, 1); vp = s; /* prepare for next round */ } buf[0] = '\0'; /* option already done */ } if (tp - tags < sizeof(tags) - 5) { /* add tag to the list */ if (tp != tags) *tp++ = FLD_SEP; sprintf(tp, "%d", tag); tp += strlen(tp); } if (buf[0]) { char env[128]; /* the string name */ if (op->tag == 0) sprintf(env, op->desc, opts[0].desc, tag); else sprintf(env, "%s%s", opts[0].desc, op->desc); setenv(env, buf, 1); } } if (tp != tags) { char env[128]; /* the string name */ sprintf(env, "%stags", opts[0].desc); setenv(env, tags, 1); } } #endif /* additional dhcp */