/* * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2) * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement: * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California, * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * * Internet, ethernet, port, and protocol string to address * and address to string conversion routines * * $FreeBSD$ */ #ifndef lint static const char rcsid[] = "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/addrtoname.c,v 1.83.4.1 2002/06/02 00:08:07 guy Exp $ (LBL)"; #endif #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H struct mbuf; /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */ struct rtentry; /* declarations in */ #include /* for "struct ifnet" in "struct arpcom" on Solaris */ #include #endif /* HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H */ #endif /* USE_ETHER_NTOHOST */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "interface.h" #include "addrtoname.h" #include "llc.h" #include "setsignal.h" /* Forwards */ static RETSIGTYPE nohostname(int); /* * hash tables for whatever-to-name translations */ #define HASHNAMESIZE 4096 struct hnamemem { u_int32_t addr; const char *name; struct hnamemem *nxt; }; struct hnamemem hnametable[HASHNAMESIZE]; struct hnamemem tporttable[HASHNAMESIZE]; struct hnamemem uporttable[HASHNAMESIZE]; struct hnamemem eprototable[HASHNAMESIZE]; struct hnamemem dnaddrtable[HASHNAMESIZE]; struct hnamemem llcsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE]; #ifdef INET6 struct h6namemem { struct in6_addr addr; char *name; struct h6namemem *nxt; }; struct h6namemem h6nametable[HASHNAMESIZE]; #endif /* INET6 */ struct enamemem { u_short e_addr0; u_short e_addr1; u_short e_addr2; const char *e_name; u_char *e_nsap; /* used only for nsaptable[] */ #define e_bs e_nsap /* for bytestringtable */ struct enamemem *e_nxt; }; struct enamemem enametable[HASHNAMESIZE]; struct enamemem nsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE]; struct enamemem bytestringtable[HASHNAMESIZE]; struct protoidmem { u_int32_t p_oui; u_short p_proto; const char *p_name; struct protoidmem *p_nxt; }; struct protoidmem protoidtable[HASHNAMESIZE]; /* * A faster replacement for inet_ntoa(). */ const char * intoa(u_int32_t addr) { register char *cp; register u_int byte; register int n; static char buf[sizeof(".xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")]; NTOHL(addr); cp = &buf[sizeof buf]; *--cp = '\0'; n = 4; do { byte = addr & 0xff; *--cp = byte % 10 + '0'; byte /= 10; if (byte > 0) { *--cp = byte % 10 + '0'; byte /= 10; if (byte > 0) *--cp = byte + '0'; } *--cp = '.'; addr >>= 8; } while (--n > 0); return cp + 1; } static u_int32_t f_netmask; static u_int32_t f_localnet; static u_int32_t netmask; /* * "getname" is written in this atrocious way to make sure we don't * wait forever while trying to get hostnames from yp. */ #include jmp_buf getname_env; static RETSIGTYPE nohostname(int signo) { longjmp(getname_env, 1); } /* * Return a name for the IP address pointed to by ap. This address * is assumed to be in network byte order. */ const char * getname(const u_char *ap) { register struct hostent *hp; u_int32_t addr; static struct hnamemem *p; /* static for longjmp() */ memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr)); p = &hnametable[addr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) { if (p->addr == addr) return (p->name); } p->addr = addr; p->nxt = newhnamemem(); /* * Only print names when: * (1) -n was not given. * (2) Address is foreign and -f was given. (If -f was not * give, f_netmask and f_local are 0 and the test * evaluates to true) * (3) -a was given or the host portion is not all ones * nor all zeros (i.e. not a network or broadcast address) */ if (!nflag && (addr & f_netmask) == f_localnet && (aflag || !((addr & ~netmask) == 0 || (addr | netmask) == 0xffffffff))) { if (!setjmp(getname_env)) { (void)setsignal(SIGALRM, nohostname); (void)alarm(20); hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, 4, AF_INET); (void)alarm(0); if (hp) { char *dotp; p->name = strdup(hp->h_name); if (Nflag) { /* Remove domain qualifications */ dotp = strchr(p->name, '.'); if (dotp) *dotp = '\0'; } return (p->name); } } } p->name = strdup(intoa(addr)); return (p->name); } #ifdef INET6 /* * Return a name for the IP6 address pointed to by ap. This address * is assumed to be in network byte order. */ const char * getname6(const u_char *ap) { register struct hostent *hp; struct in6_addr addr; static struct h6namemem *p; /* static for longjmp() */ register const char *cp; char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr)); p = &h6nametable[*(u_int16_t *)&addr.s6_addr[14] & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) { if (memcmp(&p->addr, &addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0) return (p->name); } p->addr = addr; p->nxt = newh6namemem(); /* * Only print names when: * (1) -n was not given. * (2) Address is foreign and -f was given. (If -f was not * give, f_netmask and f_local are 0 and the test * evaluates to true) * (3) -a was given or the host portion is not all ones * nor all zeros (i.e. not a network or broadcast address) */ if (!nflag #if 0 && (addr & f_netmask) == f_localnet && (aflag || !((addr & ~netmask) == 0 || (addr | netmask) == 0xffffffff)) #endif ) { if (!setjmp(getname_env)) { (void)setsignal(SIGALRM, nohostname); (void)alarm(20); hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET6); (void)alarm(0); if (hp) { char *dotp; p->name = strdup(hp->h_name); if (Nflag) { /* Remove domain qualifications */ dotp = strchr(p->name, '.'); if (dotp) *dotp = '\0'; } return (p->name); } } } cp = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)); p->name = strdup(cp); return (p->name); } #endif /* INET6 */ static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef"; /* Find the hash node that corresponds the ether address 'ep' */ static inline struct enamemem * lookup_emem(const u_char *ep) { register u_int i, j, k; struct enamemem *tp; k = (ep[0] << 8) | ep[1]; j = (ep[2] << 8) | ep[3]; i = (ep[4] << 8) | ep[5]; tp = &enametable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; while (tp->e_nxt) if (tp->e_addr0 == i && tp->e_addr1 == j && tp->e_addr2 == k) return tp; else tp = tp->e_nxt; tp->e_addr0 = i; tp->e_addr1 = j; tp->e_addr2 = k; tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp)); if (tp->e_nxt == NULL) error("lookup_emem: calloc"); return tp; } /* * Find the hash node that corresponds to the bytestring 'bs' * with length 'nlen' */ static inline struct enamemem * lookup_bytestring(register const u_char *bs, const unsigned int nlen) { struct enamemem *tp; register u_int i, j, k; if (nlen >= 6) { k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1]; j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3]; i = (bs[4] << 8) | bs[5]; } else if (nlen >= 4) { k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1]; j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3]; i = 0; } else i = j = k = 0; tp = &bytestringtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; while (tp->e_nxt) if (tp->e_addr0 == i && tp->e_addr1 == j && tp->e_addr2 == k && memcmp((const char *)bs, (const char *)(tp->e_bs), nlen) == 0) return tp; else tp = tp->e_nxt; tp->e_addr0 = i; tp->e_addr1 = j; tp->e_addr2 = k; tp->e_bs = (u_char *) calloc(1, nlen + 1); memcpy(tp->e_bs, bs, nlen); tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp)); if (tp->e_nxt == NULL) error("lookup_bytestring: calloc"); return tp; } /* Find the hash node that corresponds the NSAP 'nsap' */ static inline struct enamemem * lookup_nsap(register const u_char *nsap) { register u_int i, j, k; unsigned int nlen = *nsap; struct enamemem *tp; const u_char *ensap = nsap + nlen - 6; if (nlen > 6) { k = (ensap[0] << 8) | ensap[1]; j = (ensap[2] << 8) | ensap[3]; i = (ensap[4] << 8) | ensap[5]; } else i = j = k = 0; tp = &nsaptable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; while (tp->e_nxt) if (tp->e_addr0 == i && tp->e_addr1 == j && tp->e_addr2 == k && tp->e_nsap[0] == nlen && memcmp((const char *)&(nsap[1]), (char *)&(tp->e_nsap[1]), nlen) == 0) return tp; else tp = tp->e_nxt; tp->e_addr0 = i; tp->e_addr1 = j; tp->e_addr2 = k; tp->e_nsap = (u_char *)malloc(nlen + 1); if (tp->e_nsap == NULL) error("lookup_nsap: malloc"); memcpy((char *)tp->e_nsap, (const char *)nsap, nlen + 1); tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp)); if (tp->e_nxt == NULL) error("lookup_nsap: calloc"); return tp; } /* Find the hash node that corresponds the protoid 'pi'. */ static inline struct protoidmem * lookup_protoid(const u_char *pi) { register u_int i, j; struct protoidmem *tp; /* 5 octets won't be aligned */ i = (((pi[0] << 8) + pi[1]) << 8) + pi[2]; j = (pi[3] << 8) + pi[4]; /* XXX should be endian-insensitive, but do big-endian testing XXX */ tp = &protoidtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; while (tp->p_nxt) if (tp->p_oui == i && tp->p_proto == j) return tp; else tp = tp->p_nxt; tp->p_oui = i; tp->p_proto = j; tp->p_nxt = (struct protoidmem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp)); if (tp->p_nxt == NULL) error("lookup_protoid: calloc"); return tp; } const char * etheraddr_string(register const u_char *ep) { register u_int i, j; register char *cp; register struct enamemem *tp; char buf[sizeof("00:00:00:00:00:00")]; tp = lookup_emem(ep); if (tp->e_name) return (tp->e_name); #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST if (!nflag) { char buf[128]; if (ether_ntohost(buf, (const struct ether_addr *)ep) == 0) { tp->e_name = strdup(buf); return (tp->e_name); } } #endif cp = buf; if ((j = *ep >> 4) != 0) *cp++ = hex[j]; *cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf]; for (i = 5; (int)--i >= 0;) { *cp++ = ':'; if ((j = *ep >> 4) != 0) *cp++ = hex[j]; *cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf]; } *cp = '\0'; tp->e_name = strdup(buf); return (tp->e_name); } const char * linkaddr_string(const u_char *ep, const unsigned int len) { register u_int i, j; register char *cp; register struct enamemem *tp; if (len == 6) /* XXX not totally correct... */ return etheraddr_string(ep); tp = lookup_bytestring(ep, len); if (tp->e_name) return (tp->e_name); tp->e_name = cp = (char *)malloc(len*3); if (tp->e_name == NULL) error("linkaddr_string: malloc"); if ((j = *ep >> 4) != 0) *cp++ = hex[j]; *cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf]; for (i = len-1; i > 0 ; --i) { *cp++ = ':'; if ((j = *ep >> 4) != 0) *cp++ = hex[j]; *cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf]; } *cp = '\0'; return (tp->e_name); } const char * etherproto_string(u_short port) { register char *cp; register struct hnamemem *tp; register u_int32_t i = port; char buf[sizeof("0000")]; for (tp = &eprototable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt) if (tp->addr == i) return (tp->name); tp->addr = i; tp->nxt = newhnamemem(); cp = buf; NTOHS(port); *cp++ = hex[port >> 12 & 0xf]; *cp++ = hex[port >> 8 & 0xf]; *cp++ = hex[port >> 4 & 0xf]; *cp++ = hex[port & 0xf]; *cp++ = '\0'; tp->name = strdup(buf); return (tp->name); } const char * protoid_string(register const u_char *pi) { register u_int i, j; register char *cp; register struct protoidmem *tp; char buf[sizeof("00:00:00:00:00")]; tp = lookup_protoid(pi); if (tp->p_name) return tp->p_name; cp = buf; if ((j = *pi >> 4) != 0) *cp++ = hex[j]; *cp++ = hex[*pi++ & 0xf]; for (i = 4; (int)--i >= 0;) { *cp++ = ':'; if ((j = *pi >> 4) != 0) *cp++ = hex[j]; *cp++ = hex[*pi++ & 0xf]; } *cp = '\0'; tp->p_name = strdup(buf); return (tp->p_name); } const char * llcsap_string(u_char sap) { register struct hnamemem *tp; register u_int32_t i = sap; char buf[sizeof("sap 00")]; for (tp = &llcsaptable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt) if (tp->addr == i) return (tp->name); tp->addr = i; tp->nxt = newhnamemem(); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "sap %02x", sap & 0xff); tp->name = strdup(buf); return (tp->name); } const char * isonsap_string(const u_char *nsap) { register u_int i, nlen = nsap[0]; register char *cp; register struct enamemem *tp; tp = lookup_nsap(nsap); if (tp->e_name) return tp->e_name; tp->e_name = cp = (char *)malloc(nlen * 2 + 2 + (nlen>>1)); if (cp == NULL) error("isonsap_string: malloc"); nsap++; for (i = 0; i < nlen; i++) { *cp++ = hex[*nsap >> 4]; *cp++ = hex[*nsap++ & 0xf]; if (((i & 1) == 0) && (i + 1 < nlen)) *cp++ = '.'; } *cp = '\0'; return (tp->e_name); } const char * tcpport_string(u_short port) { register struct hnamemem *tp; register u_int32_t i = port; char buf[sizeof("00000")]; for (tp = &tporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt) if (tp->addr == i) return (tp->name); tp->addr = i; tp->nxt = newhnamemem(); (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i); tp->name = strdup(buf); return (tp->name); } const char * udpport_string(register u_short port) { register struct hnamemem *tp; register u_int32_t i = port; char buf[sizeof("00000")]; for (tp = &uporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt) if (tp->addr == i) return (tp->name); tp->addr = i; tp->nxt = newhnamemem(); (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i); tp->name = strdup(buf); return (tp->name); } static void init_servarray(void) { struct servent *sv; register struct hnamemem *table; register int i; char buf[sizeof("0000000000")]; while ((sv = getservent()) != NULL) { int port = ntohs(sv->s_port); i = port & (HASHNAMESIZE-1); if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "tcp") == 0) table = &tporttable[i]; else if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "udp") == 0) table = &uporttable[i]; else continue; while (table->name) table = table->nxt; if (nflag) { (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", port); table->name = strdup(buf); } else table->name = strdup(sv->s_name); table->addr = port; table->nxt = newhnamemem(); } endservent(); } /*XXX from libbpfc.a */ extern struct eproto { char *s; u_short p; } eproto_db[]; static void init_eprotoarray(void) { register int i; register struct hnamemem *table; for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) { int j = ntohs(eproto_db[i].p) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1); table = &eprototable[j]; while (table->name) table = table->nxt; table->name = eproto_db[i].s; table->addr = ntohs(eproto_db[i].p); table->nxt = newhnamemem(); } } static struct protoidlist { const u_char protoid[5]; const char *name; } protoidlist[] = { {{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x07 }, "CiscoMLS" }, {{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x00 }, "CiscoCDP" }, {{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x01 }, "CiscoCGMP" }, {{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x03 }, "CiscoVTP" }, {{ 0x00, 0xe0, 0x2b, 0x00, 0xbb }, "ExtremeEDP" }, {{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL } }; /* * SNAP proto IDs with org code 0:0:0 are actually encapsulated Ethernet * types. */ static void init_protoidarray(void) { register int i; register struct protoidmem *tp; struct protoidlist *pl; u_char protoid[5]; protoid[0] = 0; protoid[1] = 0; protoid[2] = 0; for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) { u_short etype = htons(eproto_db[i].p); memcpy((char *)&protoid[3], (char *)&etype, 2); tp = lookup_protoid(protoid); tp->p_name = strdup(eproto_db[i].s); } /* Hardwire some SNAP proto ID names */ for (pl = protoidlist; pl->name != NULL; ++pl) { tp = lookup_protoid(pl->protoid); /* Don't override existing name */ if (tp->p_name != NULL) continue; tp->p_name = pl->name; } } static struct etherlist { const u_char addr[6]; const char *name; } etherlist[] = { {{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, "Broadcast" }, {{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL } }; /* * Initialize the ethers hash table. We take two different approaches * depending on whether or not the system provides the ethers name * service. If it does, we just wire in a few names at startup, * and etheraddr_string() fills in the table on demand. If it doesn't, * then we suck in the entire /etc/ethers file at startup. The idea * is that parsing the local file will be fast, but spinning through * all the ethers entries via NIS & next_etherent might be very slow. * * XXX pcap_next_etherent doesn't belong in the pcap interface, but * since the pcap module already does name-to-address translation, * it's already does most of the work for the ethernet address-to-name * translation, so we just pcap_next_etherent as a convenience. */ static void init_etherarray(void) { register struct etherlist *el; register struct enamemem *tp; #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST char name[256]; #else register struct pcap_etherent *ep; register FILE *fp; /* Suck in entire ethers file */ fp = fopen(PCAP_ETHERS_FILE, "r"); if (fp != NULL) { while ((ep = pcap_next_etherent(fp)) != NULL) { tp = lookup_emem(ep->addr); tp->e_name = strdup(ep->name); } (void)fclose(fp); } #endif /* Hardwire some ethernet names */ for (el = etherlist; el->name != NULL; ++el) { tp = lookup_emem(el->addr); /* Don't override existing name */ if (tp->e_name != NULL) continue; #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST /* Use yp/nis version of name if available */ if (ether_ntohost(name, (const struct ether_addr *)el->addr) == 0) { tp->e_name = strdup(name); continue; } #endif tp->e_name = el->name; } } static struct tok llcsap_db[] = { { LLCSAP_NULL, "null" }, { LLCSAP_8021B_I, "802.1b-gsap" }, { LLCSAP_8021B_G, "802.1b-isap" }, { LLCSAP_IP, "ip-sap" }, { LLCSAP_PROWAYNM, "proway-nm" }, { LLCSAP_8021D, "802.1d" }, { LLCSAP_RS511, "eia-rs511" }, { LLCSAP_ISO8208, "x.25/llc2" }, { LLCSAP_PROWAY, "proway" }, { LLCSAP_SNAP, "snap" }, { LLCSAP_IPX, "IPX" }, { LLCSAP_NETBEUI, "netbeui" }, { LLCSAP_ISONS, "iso-clns" }, { LLCSAP_GLOBAL, "global" }, { 0, NULL } }; static void init_llcsaparray(void) { register int i; register struct hnamemem *table; for (i = 0; llcsap_db[i].s != NULL; i++) { table = &llcsaptable[llcsap_db[i].v]; while (table->name) table = table->nxt; table->name = llcsap_db[i].s; table->addr = llcsap_db[i].v; table->nxt = newhnamemem(); } } /* * Initialize the address to name translation machinery. We map all * non-local IP addresses to numeric addresses if fflag is true (i.e., * to prevent blocking on the nameserver). localnet is the IP address * of the local network. mask is its subnet mask. */ void init_addrtoname(u_int32_t localnet, u_int32_t mask) { netmask = mask; if (fflag) { f_localnet = localnet; f_netmask = mask; } if (nflag) /* * Simplest way to suppress names. */ return; init_etherarray(); init_servarray(); init_eprotoarray(); init_llcsaparray(); init_protoidarray(); } const char * dnaddr_string(u_short dnaddr) { register struct hnamemem *tp; for (tp = &dnaddrtable[dnaddr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt != 0; tp = tp->nxt) if (tp->addr == dnaddr) return (tp->name); tp->addr = dnaddr; tp->nxt = newhnamemem(); if (nflag) tp->name = dnnum_string(dnaddr); else tp->name = dnname_string(dnaddr); return(tp->name); } /* Return a zero'ed hnamemem struct and cuts down on calloc() overhead */ struct hnamemem * newhnamemem(void) { register struct hnamemem *p; static struct hnamemem *ptr = NULL; static u_int num = 0; if (num <= 0) { num = 64; ptr = (struct hnamemem *)calloc(num, sizeof (*ptr)); if (ptr == NULL) error("newhnamemem: calloc"); } --num; p = ptr++; return (p); } #ifdef INET6 /* Return a zero'ed h6namemem struct and cuts down on calloc() overhead */ struct h6namemem * newh6namemem(void) { register struct h6namemem *p; static struct h6namemem *ptr = NULL; static u_int num = 0; if (num <= 0) { num = 64; ptr = (struct h6namemem *)calloc(num, sizeof (*ptr)); if (ptr == NULL) error("newh6namemem: calloc"); } --num; p = ptr++; return (p); } #endif /* INET6 */