#!./perl # # test recursive functions. # print "1..23\n"; sub gcd ($$) { return gcd($_[0] - $_[1], $_[1]) if ($_[0] > $_[1]); return gcd($_[0], $_[1] - $_[0]) if ($_[0] < $_[1]); $_[0]; } sub factorial ($) { $_[0] < 2 ? 1 : $_[0] * factorial($_[0] - 1); } sub fibonacci ($) { $_[0] < 2 ? 1 : fibonacci($_[0] - 2) + fibonacci($_[0] - 1); } # Highly recursive, highly aggressive. # Kids, don't try this at home. # # For example ackermann(4,1) will take quite a long time. # It will simply eat away your memory. Trust me. sub ackermann ($$) { return $_[1] + 1 if ($_[0] == 0); return ackermann($_[0] - 1, 1) if ($_[1] == 0); ackermann($_[0] - 1, ackermann($_[0], $_[1] - 1)); } # Highly recursive, highly boring. sub takeuchi ($$$) { $_[1] < $_[0] ? takeuchi(takeuchi($_[0] - 1, $_[1], $_[2]), takeuchi($_[1] - 1, $_[2], $_[0]), takeuchi($_[2] - 1, $_[0], $_[1])) : $_[2]; } print 'not ' unless (($d = gcd(1147, 1271)) == 31); print "ok 1\n"; print "# gcd(1147, 1271) = $d\n"; print 'not ' unless (($d = gcd(1908, 2016)) == 36); print "ok 2\n"; print "# gcd(1908, 2016) = $d\n"; print 'not ' unless (($f = factorial(10)) == 3628800); print "ok 3\n"; print "# factorial(10) = $f\n"; print 'not ' unless (($f = factorial(factorial(3))) == 720); print "ok 4\n"; print "# factorial(factorial(3)) = $f\n"; print 'not ' unless (($f = fibonacci(10)) == 89); print "ok 5\n"; print "# fibonacci(10) = $f\n"; print 'not ' unless (($f = fibonacci(fibonacci(7))) == 17711); print "ok 6\n"; print "# fibonacci(fibonacci(7)) = $f\n"; $i = 7; @ack = qw(1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 5 7 9 5 13 29 61); for $x (0..3) { for $y (0..3) { $a = ackermann($x, $y); print 'not ' unless ($a == shift(@ack)); print "ok ", $i++, "\n"; print "# ackermann($x, $y) = $a\n"; } } ($x, $y, $z) = (18, 12, 6); print 'not ' unless (($t = takeuchi($x, $y, $z)) == $z + 1); print "ok ", $i++, "\n"; print "# takeuchi($x, $y, $z) = $t\n";