--- NTP 4.2.8p9 (Harlan Stenn , 2016/11/21) Focus: Security, Bug fixes, enhancements. Severity: HIGH In addition to bug fixes and enhancements, this release fixes the following 1 high- (Windows only), 2 medium-, 2 medium-/low, and 5 low-severity vulnerabilities, and provides 28 other non-security fixes and improvements: * Trap crash Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016 References: Sec 3119 / CVE-2016-9311 / VU#633847 Affects: ntp-4.0.90 (21 July 1999), possibly earlier, up to but not including 4.2.8p9, and ntp-4.3.0 up to but not including ntp-4.3.94. CVSS2: MED 4.9 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C) CVSS3: MED 4.4 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Summary: ntpd does not enable trap service by default. If trap service has been explicitly enabled, an attacker can send a specially crafted packet to cause a null pointer dereference that will crash ntpd, resulting in a denial of service. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Use "restrict default noquery ..." in your ntp.conf file. Only allow mode 6 queries from trusted networks and hosts. Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco. * Mode 6 information disclosure and DDoS vector Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016 References: Sec 3118 / CVE-2016-9310 / VU#633847 Affects: ntp-4.0.90 (21 July 1999), possibly earlier, up to but not including 4.2.8p9, and ntp-4.3.0 up to but not including ntp-4.3.94. CVSS2: MED 6.4 (AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: MED 6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: An exploitable configuration modification vulnerability exists in the control mode (mode 6) functionality of ntpd. If, against long-standing BCP recommendations, "restrict default noquery ..." is not specified, a specially crafted control mode packet can set ntpd traps, providing information disclosure and DDoS amplification, and unset ntpd traps, disabling legitimate monitoring. A remote, unauthenticated, network attacker can trigger this vulnerability. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Use "restrict default noquery ..." in your ntp.conf file. Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco. * Broadcast Mode Replay Prevention DoS Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016 References: Sec 3114 / CVE-2016-7427 / VU#633847 Affects: ntp-4.2.8p6, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and ntp-4.3.90 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94. CVSS2: LOW 3.3 (AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: MED 4.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: The broadcast mode of NTP is expected to only be used in a trusted network. If the broadcast network is accessible to an attacker, a potentially exploitable denial of service vulnerability in ntpd's broadcast mode replay prevention functionality can be abused. An attacker with access to the NTP broadcast domain can periodically inject specially crafted broadcast mode NTP packets into the broadcast domain which, while being logged by ntpd, can cause ntpd to reject broadcast mode packets from legitimate NTP broadcast servers. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco. * Broadcast Mode Poll Interval Enforcement DoS Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016 References: Sec 3113 / CVE-2016-7428 / VU#633847 Affects: ntp-4.2.8p6, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and ntp-4.3.90 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94 CVSS2: LOW 3.3 (AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: MED 4.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: The broadcast mode of NTP is expected to only be used in a trusted network. If the broadcast network is accessible to an attacker, a potentially exploitable denial of service vulnerability in ntpd's broadcast mode poll interval enforcement functionality can be abused. To limit abuse, ntpd restricts the rate at which each broadcast association will process incoming packets. ntpd will reject broadcast mode packets that arrive before the poll interval specified in the preceding broadcast packet expires. An attacker with access to the NTP broadcast domain can send specially crafted broadcast mode NTP packets to the broadcast domain which, while being logged by ntpd, will cause ntpd to reject broadcast mode packets from legitimate NTP broadcast servers. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco. * Windows: ntpd DoS by oversized UDP packet Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016 References: Sec 3110 / CVE-2016-9312 / VU#633847 Affects Windows only: ntp-4.?.?, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94. CVSS2: HIGH 7.8 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C) CVSS3: HIGH 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Summary: If a vulnerable instance of ntpd on Windows receives a crafted malicious packet that is "too big", ntpd will stop working. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Robert Pajak of ABB. * 0rigin (zero origin) issues Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016 References: Sec 3102 / CVE-2016-7431 / VU#633847 Affects: ntp-4.2.8p8, and ntp-4.3.93. CVSS2: MED 5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) CVSS3: MED 5.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Summary: Zero Origin timestamp problems were fixed by Bug 2945 in ntp-4.2.8p6. However, subsequent timestamp validation checks introduced a regression in the handling of some Zero origin timestamp checks. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Sharon Goldberg and Aanchal Malhotra of Boston University. * read_mru_list() does inadequate incoming packet checks Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016 References: Sec 3082 / CVE-2016-7434 / VU#633847 Affects: ntp-4.2.7p22, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94. CVSS2: LOW 3.8 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) CVSS3: LOW 3.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Summary: If ntpd is configured to allow mrulist query requests from a server that sends a crafted malicious packet, ntpd will crash on receipt of that crafted malicious mrulist query packet. Mitigation: Only allow mrulist query packets from trusted hosts. Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Magnus Stubman. * Attack on interface selection Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016 References: Sec 3072 / CVE-2016-7429 / VU#633847 Affects: ntp-4.2.7p385, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94 CVSS2: LOW 1.0 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: LOW 1.6 CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: When ntpd receives a server response on a socket that corresponds to a different interface than was used for the request, the peer structure is updated to use the interface for new requests. If ntpd is running on a host with multiple interfaces in separate networks and the operating system doesn't check source address in received packets (e.g. rp_filter on Linux is set to 0), an attacker that knows the address of the source can send a packet with spoofed source address which will cause ntpd to select wrong interface for the source and prevent it from sending new requests until the list of interfaces is refreshed, which happens on routing changes or every 5 minutes by default. If the attack is repeated often enough (once per second), ntpd will not be able to synchronize with the source. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page If you are going to configure your OS to disable source address checks, also configure your firewall configuration to control what interfaces can receive packets from what networks. Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat. * Client rate limiting and server responses Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016 References: Sec 3071 / CVE-2016-7426 / VU#633847 Affects: ntp-4.2.5p203, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94 CVSS2: LOW 1.0 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: LOW 1.6 CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: When ntpd is configured with rate limiting for all associations (restrict default limited in ntp.conf), the limits are applied also to responses received from its configured sources. An attacker who knows the sources (e.g., from an IPv4 refid in server response) and knows the system is (mis)configured in this way can periodically send packets with spoofed source address to keep the rate limiting activated and prevent ntpd from accepting valid responses from its sources. While this blanket rate limiting can be useful to prevent brute-force attacks on the origin timestamp, it allows this DoS attack. Similarly, it allows the attacker to prevent mobilization of ephemeral associations. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat. * Fix for bug 2085 broke initial sync calculations Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016 References: Sec 3067 / CVE-2016-7433 / VU#633847 Affects: ntp-4.2.7p385, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94. But the root-distance calculation in general is incorrect in all versions of ntp-4 until this release. CVSS2: LOW 1.2 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: LOW 1.6 CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: Bug 2085 described a condition where the root delay was included twice, causing the jitter value to be higher than expected. Due to a misinterpretation of a small-print variable in The Book, the fix for this problem was incorrect, resulting in a root distance that did not include the peer dispersion. The calculations and formulae have been reviewed and reconciled, and the code has been updated accordingly. Mitigation: Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered independently by Brian Utterback of Oracle, and Sharon Goldberg and Aanchal Malhotra of Boston University. Other fixes: * [Bug 3142] bug in netmask prefix length detection * [Bug 3138] gpsdjson refclock should honor fudgetime1. stenn@ntp.org * [Bug 3129] Unknown hosts can put resolver thread into a hard loop - moved retry decision where it belongs. * [Bug 3125] NTPD doesn't fully start when ntp.conf entries are out of order using the loopback-ppsapi-provider.dll * [Bug 3116] unit tests for NTP time stamp expansion. * [Bug 3100] ntpq can't retrieve daemon_version - fixed extended sysvar lookup (bug introduced with bug 3008 fix) * [Bug 3095] Compatibility with openssl 1.1 - applied patches by Kurt Roeckx to source - added shim layer for SSL API calls with issues (both directions) * [Bug 3089] Serial Parser does not work anymore for hopfser like device - simplified / refactored hex-decoding in driver. * [Bug 3084] update-leap mis-parses the leapfile name. HStenn. * [Bug 3068] Linker warnings when building on Solaris. perlinger@ntp.org - applied patch thanks to Andrew Stormont * [Bug 3067] Root distance calculation needs improvement. HStenn * [Bug 3066] NMEA clock ignores pps. perlinger@ntp.org - PPS-HACK works again. * [Bug 3059] Potential buffer overrun from oversized hash - applied patch by Brian Utterback * [Bug 3053] ntp_loopfilter.c frequency calc precedence error. Sarah White. * [Bug 3050] Fix for bug #2960 causes [...] spurious error message. - patches by Reinhard Max and Havard Eidnes * [Bug 3047] Fix refclock_jjy C-DEX JST2000. abe@ntp.org - Patch provided by Kuramatsu. * [Bug 3021] unity_fixture.c needs pragma weak - removed unnecessary & harmful decls of 'setUp()' & 'tearDown()' * [Bug 3019] Windows: ERROR_HOST_UNREACHABLE block packet processing. DMayer * [Bug 2998] sntp/tests/packetProcessing.c broken without openssl. JPerlinger * [Bug 2961] sntp/tests/packetProcessing.c assumes AUTOKEY. HStenn. * [Bug 2959] refclock_jupiter: gps week correction - fixed GPS week expansion to work based on build date. Special thanks to Craig Leres for initial patch and testing. * [Bug 2951] ntpd tests fail: multiple definition of `send_via_ntp_signd' - fixed Makefile.am * [Bug 2689] ATOM driver processes last PPS pulse at startup, even if it is very old - make sure PPS source is alive before processing samples - improve stability close to the 500ms phase jump (phase gate) * Fix typos in include/ntp.h. * Shim X509_get_signature_nid() if needed * git author attribution cleanup * bk ignore file cleanup * remove locks in Windows IO, use rpc-like thread synchronisation instead --- NTP 4.2.8p8 (Harlan Stenn , 2016/06/02) Focus: Security, Bug fixes, enhancements. Severity: HIGH In addition to bug fixes and enhancements, this release fixes the following 1 high- and 4 low-severity vulnerabilities: * CRYPTO_NAK crash Date Resolved: 02 June 2016; Dev (4.3.93) 02 June 2016 References: Sec 3046 / CVE-2016-4957 / VU#321640 Affects: ntp-4.2.8p7, and ntp-4.3.92. CVSS2: HIGH 7.8 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C) CVSS3: HIGH 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Summary: The fix for Sec 3007 in ntp-4.2.8p7 contained a bug that could cause ntpd to crash. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page If you cannot upgrade from 4.2.8p7, the only other alternatives are to patch your code or filter CRYPTO_NAK packets. Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd (without -g) if it stops running. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Nicolas Edet of Cisco. * Bad authentication demobilizes ephemeral associations Date Resolved: 02 June 2016; Dev (4.3.93) 02 June 2016 References: Sec 3045 / CVE-2016-4953 / VU#321640 Affects: ntp-4, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p8, and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.93. CVSS2: LOW 2.6 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: LOW 3.7 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: An attacker who knows the origin timestamp and can send a spoofed packet containing a CRYPTO-NAK to an ephemeral peer target before any other response is sent can demobilize that association. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat. * Processing spoofed server packets Date Resolved: 02 June 2016; Dev (4.3.93) 02 June 2016 References: Sec 3044 / CVE-2016-4954 / VU#321640 Affects: ntp-4, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p8, and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.93. CVSS2: LOW 2.6 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: LOW 3.7 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: An attacker who is able to spoof packets with correct origin timestamps from enough servers before the expected response packets arrive at the target machine can affect some peer variables and, for example, cause a false leap indication to be set. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Jakub Prokes of Red Hat. * Autokey association reset Date Resolved: 02 June 2016; Dev (4.3.93) 02 June 2016 References: Sec 3043 / CVE-2016-4955 / VU#321640 Affects: ntp-4, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p8, and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.93. CVSS2: LOW 2.6 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: LOW 3.7 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: An attacker who is able to spoof a packet with a correct origin timestamp before the expected response packet arrives at the target machine can send a CRYPTO_NAK or a bad MAC and cause the association's peer variables to be cleared. If this can be done often enough, it will prevent that association from working. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat. * Broadcast interleave Date Resolved: 02 June 2016; Dev (4.3.93) 02 June 2016 References: Sec 3042 / CVE-2016-4956 / VU#321640 Affects: ntp-4, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p8, and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.93. CVSS2: LOW 2.6 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: LOW 3.7 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: The fix for NtpBug2978 does not cover broadcast associations, so broadcast clients can be triggered to flip into interleave mode. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat. Other fixes: * [Bug 3038] NTP fails to build in VS2015. perlinger@ntp.org - provide build environment - 'wint_t' and 'struct timespec' defined by VS2015 - fixed print()/scanf() format issues * [Bug 3052] Add a .gitignore file. Edmund Wong. * [Bug 3054] miscopt.html documents the allan intercept in seconds. SWhite. * [Bug 3058] fetch_timestamp() mishandles 64-bit alignment. Brian Utterback, JPerlinger, HStenn. * Fix typo in ntp-wait and plot_summary. HStenn. * Make sure we have an "author" file for git imports. HStenn. * Update the sntp problem tests for MacOS. HStenn. --- NTP 4.2.8p7 (Harlan Stenn , 2016/04/26) Focus: Security, Bug fixes, enhancements. Severity: MEDIUM When building NTP from source, there is a new configure option available, --enable-dynamic-interleave. More information on this below. Also note that ntp-4.2.8p7 logs more "unexpected events" than previous versions of ntp. These events have almost certainly happened in the past, it's just that they were silently counted and not logged. With the increasing awareness around security, we feel it's better to clearly log these events to help detect abusive behavior. This increased logging can also help detect other problems, too. In addition to bug fixes and enhancements, this release fixes the following 9 low- and medium-severity vulnerabilities: * Improve NTP security against buffer comparison timing attacks, AKA: authdecrypt-timing Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p7) 26 Apr 2016; Dev (4.3.92) 26 Apr 2016 References: Sec 2879 / CVE-2016-1550 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.92 CVSSv2: LOW 2.6 - (AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N) CVSSv3: MED 4.0 - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Summary: Packet authentication tests have been performed using memcmp() or possibly bcmp(), and it is potentially possible for a local or perhaps LAN-based attacker to send a packet with an authentication payload and indirectly observe how much of the digest has matched. Mitigation: Upgrade to 4.2.8p7, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. Properly monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered independently by Loganaden Velvindron, and Matthew Van Gundy and Stephen Gray of Cisco ASIG. * Zero origin timestamp bypass: Additional KoD checks. References: Sec 2945 / Sec 2901 / CVE-2015-8138 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, Summary: Improvements to the fixes incorporated in t 4.2.8p6 and 4.3.92. * peer associations were broken by the fix for NtpBug2899 Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p7) 26 Apr 2016; Dev (4.3.92) 26 Apr 2016 References: Sec 2952 / CVE-2015-7704 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.92 CVSSv2: MED 4.3 - (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) Summary: The fix for NtpBug2952 in ntp-4.2.8p5 to address broken peer associations did not address all of the issues. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p7, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page If you can't upgrade, use "server" associations instead of "peer" associations. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This problem was discovered by Michael Tatarinov. * Validate crypto-NAKs, AKA: CRYPTO-NAK DoS Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p7) 26 Apr 2016; Dev (4.3.92) 26 Apr 2016 References: Sec 3007 / CVE-2016-1547 / VU#718152 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.92 CVSS2: MED 4.3 - (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: MED 3.7 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: For ntp-4 versions up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p7, an off-path attacker can cause a preemptable client association to be demobilized by sending a crypto NAK packet to a victim client with a spoofed source address of an existing associated peer. This is true even if authentication is enabled. Furthermore, if the attacker keeps sending crypto NAK packets, for example one every second, the victim never has a chance to reestablish the association and synchronize time with that legitimate server. For ntp-4.2.8 thru ntp-4.2.8p6 there is less risk because more stringent checks are performed on incoming packets, but there are still ways to exploit this vulnerability in versions before ntp-4.2.8p7. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p7, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your =ntpd= instances Credit: This weakness was discovered by Stephen Gray and Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco ASIG. * ctl_getitem() return value not always checked Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p7) 26 Apr 2016; Dev (4.3.92) 26 Apr 2016 References: Sec 3008 / CVE-2016-2519 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.92 CVSSv2: MED 4.9 - (AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) CVSSv3: MED 4.2 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Summary: ntpq and ntpdc can be used to store and retrieve information in ntpd. It is possible to store a data value that is larger than the size of the buffer that the ctl_getitem() function of ntpd uses to report the return value. If the length of the requested data value returned by ctl_getitem() is too large, the value NULL is returned instead. There are 2 cases where the return value from ctl_getitem() was not directly checked to make sure it's not NULL, but there are subsequent INSIST() checks that make sure the return value is not NULL. There are no data values ordinarily stored in ntpd that would exceed this buffer length. But if one has permission to store values and one stores a value that is "too large", then ntpd will abort if an attempt is made to read that oversized value. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p7, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Yihan Lian of the Cloud Security Team, Qihoo 360. * Crafted addpeer with hmode > 7 causes array wraparound with MATCH_ASSOC Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p7) 26 Apr 2016; Dev (4.3.92) 26 Apr 2016 References: Sec 3009 / CVE-2016-2518 / VU#718152 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.92 CVSS2: LOW 2.1 - (AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P) CVSS3: LOW 2.0 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Summary: Using a crafted packet to create a peer association with hmode > 7 causes the MATCH_ASSOC() lookup to make an out-of-bounds reference. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p7, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances Credit: This weakness was discovered by Yihan Lian of the Cloud Security Team, Qihoo 360. * remote configuration trustedkey/requestkey/controlkey values are not properly validated Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p7) 26 Apr 2016; Dev (4.3.92) 26 Apr 2016 References: Sec 3010 / CVE-2016-2517 / VU#718152 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.92 CVSS2: MED 4.9 - (AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) CVSS3: MED 4.2 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Summary: If ntpd was expressly configured to allow for remote configuration, a malicious user who knows the controlkey for ntpq or the requestkey for ntpdc (if mode7 is expressly enabled) can create a session with ntpd and then send a crafted packet to ntpd that will change the value of the trustedkey, controlkey, or requestkey to a value that will prevent any subsequent authentication with ntpd until ntpd is restarted. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p7, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your =ntpd= instances Credit: This weakness was discovered by Yihan Lian of the Cloud Security Team, Qihoo 360. * Duplicate IPs on unconfig directives will cause an assertion botch in ntpd Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p7) 26 Apr 2016; Dev (4.3.92) 26 Apr 2016 References: Sec 3011 / CVE-2016-2516 / VU#718152 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.92 CVSS2: MED 6.3 - (AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) CVSS3: MED 4.2 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Summary: If ntpd was expressly configured to allow for remote configuration, a malicious user who knows the controlkey for ntpq or the requestkey for ntpdc (if mode7 is expressly enabled) can create a session with ntpd and if an existing association is unconfigured using the same IP twice on the unconfig directive line, ntpd will abort. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p7, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Properly monitor your ntpd instances Credit: This weakness was discovered by Yihan Lian of the Cloud Security Team, Qihoo 360. * Refclock impersonation vulnerability Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p7) 26 Apr 2016; Dev (4.3.92) 26 Apr 2016 References: Sec 3020 / CVE-2016-1551 Affects: On a very limited number of OSes, all NTP releases up to but not including 4.2.8p7, and 4.3.0 up to but not including 4.3.92. By "very limited number of OSes" we mean no general-purpose OSes have yet been identified that have this vulnerability. CVSSv2: LOW 2.6 - (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) CVSSv3: LOW 3.7 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Summary: While most OSes implement martian packet filtering in their network stack, at least regarding 127.0.0.0/8, some will allow packets claiming to be from 127.0.0.0/8 that arrive over a physical network. On these OSes, if ntpd is configured to use a reference clock an attacker can inject packets over the network that look like they are coming from that reference clock. Mitigation: Implement martian packet filtering and BCP-38. Configure ntpd to use an adequate number of time sources. Upgrade to 4.2.8p7, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page If you are unable to upgrade and if you are running an OS that has this vulnerability, implement martian packet filters and lobby your OS vendor to fix this problem, or run your refclocks on computers that use OSes that are not vulnerable to these attacks and have your vulnerable machines get their time from protected resources. Properly monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matt Street and others of Cisco ASIG. The following issues were fixed in earlier releases and contain improvements in 4.2.8p7: * Clients that receive a KoD should validate the origin timestamp field. References: Sec 2901 / CVE-2015-7704, CVE-2015-7705 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, Summary: Improvements to the fixes incorporated into 4.2.8p4 and 4.3.77. * Skeleton key: passive server with trusted key can serve time. References: Sec 2936 / CVE-2015-7974 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, Summary: Improvements to the fixes incorporated in t 4.2.8p6 and 4.3.90. Two other vulnerabilities have been reported, and the mitigations for these are as follows: * Interleave-pivot Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p7) 26 Apr 2016; Dev (4.3.92) 26 Apr 2016 References: Sec 2978 / CVE-2016-1548 Affects: All ntp-4 releases. CVSSv2: MED 6.4 - (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P) CVSSv3: MED 7.2 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L Summary: It is possible to change the time of an ntpd client or deny service to an ntpd client by forcing it to change from basic client/server mode to interleaved symmetric mode. An attacker can spoof a packet from a legitimate ntpd server with an origin timestamp that matches the peer->dst timestamp recorded for that server. After making this switch, the client will reject all future legitimate server responses. It is possible to force the victim client to move time after the mode has been changed. ntpq gives no indication that the mode has been switched. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p7, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. These versions will not dynamically "flip" into interleave mode unless configured to do so. Properly monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of RedHat and separately by Jonathan Gardner of Cisco ASIG. * Sybil vulnerability: ephemeral association attack Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p7) 26 Apr 2016; Dev (4.3.92) 26 Apr 2016 References: Sec 3012 / CVE-2016-1549 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p7, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.92 CVSSv2: LOW 3.5 - (AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N) CVSS3v: MED 5.3 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N Summary: ntpd can be vulnerable to Sybil attacks. If one is not using the feature introduced in ntp-4.2.8p6 allowing an optional 4th field in the ntp.keys file to specify which IPs can serve time, a malicious authenticated peer can create arbitrarily-many ephemeral associations in order to win the clock selection of ntpd and modify a victim's clock. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Use the 4th field in the ntp.keys file to specify which IPs can be time servers. Properly monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco ASIG. Other fixes: * [Bug 2831] Segmentation Fault in DNS lookup during startup. perlinger@ntp.org - fixed yet another race condition in the threaded resolver code. * [Bug 2858] bool support. Use stdbool.h when available. HStenn. * [Bug 2879] Improve NTP security against timing attacks. perlinger@ntp.org - integrated patches by Loganaden Velvidron with some modifications & unit tests * [Bug 2960] async name resolution fixes for chroot() environments. Reinhard Max. * [Bug 2994] Systems with HAVE_SIGNALED_IO fail to compile. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2995] Fixes to compile on Windows * [Bug 2999] out-of-bounds access in 'is_safe_filename()'. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 3013] Fix for ssl_init.c SHA1 test. perlinger@ntp.org - Patch provided by Ch. Weisgerber * [Bug 3015] ntpq: config-from-file: "request contains an unprintable character" - A change related to [Bug 2853] forbids trailing white space in remote config commands. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 3019] NTPD stops processing packets after ERROR_HOST_UNREACHABLE - report and patch from Aleksandr Kostikov. - Overhaul of Windows IO completion port handling. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 3022] authkeys.c should be refactored. perlinger@ntp.org - fixed memory leak in access list (auth[read]keys.c) - refactored handling of key access lists (auth[read]keys.c) - reduced number of error branches (authreadkeys.c) * [Bug 3023] ntpdate cannot correct dates in the future. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 3030] ntpq needs a general way to specify refid output format. HStenn. * [Bug 3031] ntp broadcastclient unable to synchronize to an server when the time of server changed. perlinger@ntp.org - Check the initial delay calculation and reject/unpeer the broadcast server if the delay exceeds 50ms. Retry again after the next broadcast packet. * [Bug 3036] autokey trips an INSIST in authistrustedip(). Harlan Stenn. * Document ntp.key's optional IP list in authenetic.html. Harlan Stenn. * Update html/xleave.html documentation. Harlan Stenn. * Update ntp.conf documentation. Harlan Stenn. * Fix some Credit: attributions in the NEWS file. Harlan Stenn. * Fix typo in html/monopt.html. Harlan Stenn. * Add README.pullrequests. Harlan Stenn. * Cleanup to include/ntp.h. Harlan Stenn. New option to 'configure': While looking in to the issues around Bug 2978, the "interleave pivot" issue, it became clear that there are some intricate and unresolved issues with interleave operations. We also realized that the interleave protocol was never added to the NTPv4 Standard, and it should have been. Interleave mode was first released in July of 2008, and can be engaged in two ways. Any 'peer' and 'broadcast' lines in the ntp.conf file may contain the 'xleave' option, which will expressly enable interlave mode for that association. Additionally, if a time packet arrives and is found inconsistent with normal protocol behavior but has certain characteristics that are compatible with interleave mode, NTP will dynamically switch to interleave mode. With sufficient knowledge, an attacker can send a crafted forged packet to an NTP instance that triggers only one side to enter interleaved mode. To prevent this attack until we can thoroughly document, describe, fix, and test the dynamic interleave mode, we've added a new 'configure' option to the build process: --enable-dynamic-interleave This option controls whether or not NTP will, if conditions are right, engage dynamic interleave mode. Dynamic interleave mode is disabled by default in ntp-4.2.8p7. --- NTP 4.2.8p6 (Harlan Stenn , 2016/01/20) Focus: Security, Bug fixes, enhancements. Severity: MEDIUM In addition to bug fixes and enhancements, this release fixes the following 1 low- and 8 medium-severity vulnerabilities: * Potential Infinite Loop in 'ntpq' Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p6) 19 Jan 2016; Dev (4.3.90) 19 Jan 2016 References: Sec 2548 / CVE-2015-8158 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p6, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.90 CVSS2: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) Base Score: 4.3 - MEDIUM CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Base Score: 5.3 - MEDIUM Summary: 'ntpq' processes incoming packets in a loop in 'getresponse()'. The loop's only stopping conditions are receiving a complete and correct response or hitting a small number of error conditions. If the packet contains incorrect values that don't trigger one of the error conditions, the loop continues to receive new packets. Note well, this is an attack against an instance of 'ntpq', not 'ntpd', and this attack requires the attacker to do one of the following: * Own a malicious NTP server that the client trusts * Prevent a legitimate NTP server from sending packets to the 'ntpq' client * MITM the 'ntpq' communications between the 'ntpq' client and the NTP server Mitigation: Upgrade to 4.2.8p6, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Credit: This weakness was discovered by Jonathan Gardner of Cisco ASIG. * 0rigin: Zero Origin Timestamp Bypass Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p6) 19 Jan 2016; Dev (4.3.90) 19 Jan 2016 References: Sec 2945 / CVE-2015-8138 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p6, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.90 CVSS2: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) Base Score: 5.0 - MEDIUM CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Base Score: 5.3 - MEDIUM (3.7 - LOW if you score AC:L) Summary: To distinguish legitimate peer responses from forgeries, a client attempts to verify a response packet by ensuring that the origin timestamp in the packet matches the origin timestamp it transmitted in its last request. A logic error exists that allows packets with an origin timestamp of zero to bypass this check whenever there is not an outstanding request to the server. Mitigation: Configure 'ntpd' to get time from multiple sources. Upgrade to 4.2.8p6, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. Monitor your 'ntpd= instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthey Van Gundy and Jonathan Gardner of Cisco ASIG. * Stack exhaustion in recursive traversal of restriction list Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p6) 19 Jan 2016 References: Sec 2940 / CVE-2015-7978 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p6, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.90 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) Base Score: 4.3 - MEDIUM Summary: An unauthenticated 'ntpdc reslist' command can cause a segmentation fault in ntpd by exhausting the call stack. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p6, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade: In ntp-4.2.8, mode 7 is disabled by default. Don't enable it. If you must enable mode 7: configure the use of a 'requestkey' to control who can issue mode 7 requests. configure 'restrict noquery' to further limit mode 7 requests to trusted sources. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Stephen Gray at Cisco ASIG. * Off-path Denial of Service (!DoS) attack on authenticated broadcast mode Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p6) 19 Jan 2016; Dev (4.3.90) 19 Jan 2016 References: Sec 2942 / CVE-2015-7979 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p6, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.90 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P) Base Score: 5.8 Summary: An off-path attacker can send broadcast packets with bad authentication (wrong key, mismatched key, incorrect MAC, etc) to broadcast clients. It is observed that the broadcast client tears down the association with the broadcast server upon receiving just one bad packet. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p6, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. Monitor your 'ntpd' instances. If this sort of attack is an active problem for you, you have deeper problems to investigate. In this case also consider having smaller NTP broadcast domains. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Aanchal Malhotra of Boston University. * reslist NULL pointer dereference Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p6) 19 Jan 2016; Dev (4.3.90) 19 Jan 2016 References: Sec 2939 / CVE-2015-7977 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p6, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.90 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) Base Score: 4.3 - MEDIUM Summary: An unauthenticated 'ntpdc reslist' command can cause a segmentation fault in ntpd by causing a NULL pointer dereference. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p6, or later, from NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade: mode 7 is disabled by default. Don't enable it. If you must enable mode 7: configure the use of a 'requestkey' to control who can issue mode 7 requests. configure 'restrict noquery' to further limit mode 7 requests to trusted sources. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Stephen Gray of Cisco ASIG. * 'ntpq saveconfig' command allows dangerous characters in filenames. Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p6) 19 Jan 2016; Dev (4.3.90) 19 Jan 2016 References: Sec 2938 / CVE-2015-7976 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p6, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.90 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N) Base Score: 4.0 - MEDIUM Summary: The ntpq saveconfig command does not do adequate filtering of special characters from the supplied filename. Note well: The ability to use the saveconfig command is controlled by the 'restrict nomodify' directive, and the recommended default configuration is to disable this capability. If the ability to execute a 'saveconfig' is required, it can easily (and should) be limited and restricted to a known small number of IP addresses. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. use 'restrict default nomodify' in your 'ntp.conf' file. Upgrade to 4.2.8p6, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade: build NTP with 'configure --disable-saveconfig' if you will never need this capability, or use 'restrict default nomodify' in your 'ntp.conf' file. Be careful about what IPs have the ability to send 'modify' requests to 'ntpd'. Monitor your ntpd instances. 'saveconfig' requests are logged to syslog - monitor your syslog files. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Jonathan Gardner of Cisco ASIG. * nextvar() missing length check in ntpq Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p6) 19 Jan 2016; Dev (4.3.90) 19 Jan 2016 References: Sec 2937 / CVE-2015-7975 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p6, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.90 CVSS: (AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) Base Score: 1.2 - LOW If you score A:C, this becomes 4.0. CVSSv3: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Base Score 2.9, LOW Summary: ntpq may call nextvar() which executes a memcpy() into the name buffer without a proper length check against its maximum length of 256 bytes. Note well that we're taking about ntpq here. The usual worst-case effect of this vulnerability is that the specific instance of ntpq will crash and the person or process that did this will have stopped themselves. Mitigation: Upgrade to 4.2.8p6, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade: If you have scripts that feed input to ntpq make sure there are some sanity checks on the input received from the "outside". This is potentially more dangerous if ntpq is run as root. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Jonathan Gardner at Cisco ASIG. * Skeleton Key: Any trusted key system can serve time Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p6) 19 Jan 2016; Dev (4.3.90) 19 Jan 2016 References: Sec 2936 / CVE-2015-7974 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p6, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.90 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:C/A:N) Base Score: 4.9 Summary: Symmetric key encryption uses a shared trusted key. The reported title for this issue was "Missing key check allows impersonation between authenticated peers" and the report claimed "A key specified only for one server should only work to authenticate that server, other trusted keys should be refused." Except there has never been any correlation between this trusted key and server v. clients machines and there has never been any way to specify a key only for one server. We have treated this as an enhancement request, and ntp-4.2.8p6 includes other checks and tests to strengthen clients against attacks coming from broadcast servers. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. If this scenario represents a real or a potential issue for you, upgrade to 4.2.8p6, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page, and use the new field in the ntp.keys file that specifies the list of IPs that are allowed to serve time. Note that this alone will not protect against time packets with forged source IP addresses, however other changes in ntp-4.2.8p6 provide significant mitigation against broadcast attacks. MITM attacks are a different story. If you are unable to upgrade: Don't use broadcast mode if you cannot monitor your client servers. If you choose to use symmetric keys to authenticate time packets in a hostile environment where ephemeral time servers can be created, or if it is expected that malicious time servers will participate in an NTP broadcast domain, limit the number of participating systems that participate in the shared-key group. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matt Street of Cisco ASIG. * Deja Vu: Replay attack on authenticated broadcast mode Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p6) 19 Jan 2016; Dev (4.3.90) 19 Jan 2016 References: Sec 2935 / CVE-2015-7973 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p6, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.90 CVSS: (AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P) Base Score: 4.3 - MEDIUM Summary: If an NTP network is configured for broadcast operations then either a man-in-the-middle attacker or a malicious participant that has the same trusted keys as the victim can replay time packets. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p6, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade: Don't use broadcast mode if you cannot monitor your client servers. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Aanchal Malhotra of Boston University. Other fixes: * [Bug 2772] adj_systime overflows tv_usec. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2814] msyslog deadlock when signaled. perlinger@ntp.org - applied patch by shenpeng11@huawei.com with minor adjustments * [Bug 2882] Look at ntp_request.c:list_peers_sum(). perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2891] Deadlock in deferred DNS lookup framework. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2892] Several test cases assume IPv6 capabilities even when IPv6 is disabled in the build. perlinger@ntp.org - Found this already fixed, but validation led to cleanup actions. * [Bug 2905] DNS lookups broken. perlinger@ntp.org - added limits to stack consumption, fixed some return code handling * [Bug 2971] ntpq bails on ^C: select fails: Interrupted system call - changed stacked/nested handling of CTRL-C. perlinger@ntp.org - make CTRL-C work for retrieval and printing od MRU list. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2980] reduce number of warnings. perlinger@ntp.org - integrated several patches from Havard Eidnes (he@uninett.no) * [Bug 2985] bogus calculation in authkeys.c perlinger@ntp.org - implement 'auth_log2()' using integer bithack instead of float calculation * Make leapsec_query debug messages less verbose. Harlan Stenn. --- NTP 4.2.8p5 (Harlan Stenn , 2016/01/07) Focus: Security, Bug fixes, enhancements. Severity: MEDIUM In addition to bug fixes and enhancements, this release fixes the following medium-severity vulnerability: * Small-step/big-step. Close the panic gate earlier. References: Sec 2956, CVE-2015-5300 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p5, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.78 CVSS3: (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L) Base Score: 4.0, MEDIUM Summary: If ntpd is always started with the -g option, which is common and against long-standing recommendation, and if at the moment ntpd is restarted an attacker can immediately respond to enough requests from enough sources trusted by the target, which is difficult and not common, there is a window of opportunity where the attacker can cause ntpd to set the time to an arbitrary value. Similarly, if an attacker is able to respond to enough requests from enough sources trusted by the target, the attacker can cause ntpd to abort and restart, at which point it can tell the target to set the time to an arbitrary value if and only if ntpd was re-started against long-standing recommendation with the -g flag, or if ntpd was not given the -g flag, the attacker can move the target system's time by at most 900 seconds' time per attack. Mitigation: Configure ntpd to get time from multiple sources. Upgrade to 4.2.8p5, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page As we've long documented, only use the -g option to ntpd in cold-start situations. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Aanchal Malhotra, Isaac E. Cohen, and Sharon Goldberg at Boston University. NOTE WELL: The -g flag disables the limit check on the panic_gate in ntpd, which is 900 seconds by default. The bug identified by the researchers at Boston University is that the panic_gate check was only re-enabled after the first change to the system clock that was greater than 128 milliseconds, by default. The correct behavior is that the panic_gate check should be re-enabled after any initial time correction. If an attacker is able to inject consistent but erroneous time responses to your systems via the network or "over the air", perhaps by spoofing radio, cellphone, or navigation satellite transmissions, they are in a great position to affect your system's clock. There comes a point where your very best defenses include: Configure ntpd to get time from multiple sources. Monitor your ntpd instances. Other fixes: * Coverity submission process updated from Coverity 5 to Coverity 7. The NTP codebase has been undergoing regular Coverity scans on an ongoing basis since 2006. As part of our recent upgrade from Coverity 5 to Coverity 7, Coverity identified 16 nits in some of the newly-written Unity test programs. These were fixed. * [Bug 2829] Clean up pipe_fds in ntpd.c perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2887] stratum -1 config results as showing value 99 - fudge stratum should only accept values [0..16]. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2932] Update leapsecond file info in miscopt.html. CWoodbury, HStenn. * [Bug 2934] tests/ntpd/t-ntp_scanner.c has a magic constant wired in. HMurray * [Bug 2944] errno is not preserved properly in ntpdate after sendto call. - applied patch by Christos Zoulas. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2952] Peer associations broken by fix for Bug 2901/CVE-2015-7704. * [Bug 2954] Version 4.2.8p4 crashes on startup on some OSes. - fixed data race conditions in threaded DNS worker. perlinger@ntp.org - limit threading warm-up to linux; FreeBSD bombs on it. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2957] 'unsigned int' vs 'size_t' format clash. perlinger@ntp.org - accept key file only if there are no parsing errors - fixed size_t/u_int format clash - fixed wrong use of 'strlcpy' * [Bug 2958] ntpq: fatal error messages need a final newline. Craig Leres. * [Bug 2962] truncation of size_t/ptrdiff_t on 64bit targets. perlinger@ntp.org - fixed several other warnings (cast-alignment, missing const, missing prototypes) - promote use of 'size_t' for values that express a size - use ptr-to-const for read-only arguments - make sure SOCKET values are not truncated (win32-specific) - format string fixes * [Bug 2965] Local clock didn't work since 4.2.8p4. Martin Burnicki. * [Bug 2967] ntpdate command suffers an assertion failure - fixed ntp_rfc2553.c to return proper address length. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2969] Seg fault from ntpq/mrulist when looking at server with lots of clients. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2971] ntpq bails on ^C: select fails: Interrupted system call - changed stacked/nested handling of CTRL-C. perlinger@ntp.org * Unity cleanup for FreeBSD-6.4. Harlan Stenn. * Unity test cleanup. Harlan Stenn. * Libevent autoconf pthread fixes for FreeBSD-10. Harlan Stenn. * Header cleanup in tests/sandbox/uglydate.c. Harlan Stenn. * Header cleanup in tests/libntp/sfptostr.c. Harlan Stenn. * Quiet a warning from clang. Harlan Stenn. --- NTP 4.2.8p4 (Harlan Stenn , 2015/10/21) Focus: Security, Bug fixes, enhancements. Severity: MEDIUM In addition to bug fixes and enhancements, this release fixes the following 13 low- and medium-severity vulnerabilities: * Incomplete vallen (value length) checks in ntp_crypto.c, leading to potential crashes or potential code injection/information leakage. References: Sec 2899, Sec 2671, CVE-2015-7691, CVE-2015-7692, CVE-2015-7702 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:N/I:N/A:C) Base Score: 4.6 Summary: The fix for CVE-2014-9750 was incomplete in that there were certain code paths where a packet with particular autokey operations that contained malicious data was not always being completely validated. Receipt of these packets can cause ntpd to crash. Mitigation: Don't use autokey. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Tenable Network Security. * Clients that receive a KoD should validate the origin timestamp field. References: Sec 2901 / CVE-2015-7704, CVE-2015-7705 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) Base Score: 4.3-5.0 at worst Summary: An ntpd client that honors Kiss-of-Death responses will honor KoD messages that have been forged by an attacker, causing it to delay or stop querying its servers for time updates. Also, an attacker can forge packets that claim to be from the target and send them to servers often enough that a server that implements KoD rate limiting will send the target machine a KoD response to attempt to reduce the rate of incoming packets, or it may also trigger a firewall block at the server for packets from the target machine. For either of these attacks to succeed, the attacker must know what servers the target is communicating with. An attacker can be anywhere on the Internet and can frequently learn the identity of the target's time source by sending the target a time query. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page If you can't upgrade, restrict who can query ntpd to learn who its servers are, and what IPs are allowed to ask your system for the time. This mitigation is heavy-handed. Monitor your ntpd instances. Note: 4.2.8p4 protects against the first attack. For the second attack, all we can do is warn when it is happening, which we do in 4.2.8p4. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Aanchal Malhotra, Issac E. Cohen, and Sharon Goldberg of Boston University. * configuration directives to change "pidfile" and "driftfile" should only be allowed locally. References: Sec 2902 / CVE-2015-5196 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:N/I:C/A:C) Base Score: 6.2 worst case Summary: If ntpd is configured to allow for remote configuration, and if the (possibly spoofed) source IP address is allowed to send remote configuration requests, and if the attacker knows the remote configuration password, it's possible for an attacker to use the "pidfile" or "driftfile" directives to potentially overwrite other files. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page If you cannot upgrade, don't enable remote configuration. If you must enable remote configuration and cannot upgrade, remote configuration of NTF's ntpd requires: - an explicitly configured trustedkey, and you should also configure a controlkey. - access from a permitted IP. You choose the IPs. - authentication. Don't disable it. Practice secure key safety. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat. * Slow memory leak in CRYPTO_ASSOC References: Sec 2909 / CVE-2015-7701 Affects: All ntp-4 releases that use autokey up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:N/I:N/A:C) Base Score: 0.0 best/usual case, 4.6 otherwise Summary: If ntpd is configured to use autokey, then an attacker can send packets to ntpd that will, after several days of ongoing attack, cause it to run out of memory. Mitigation: Don't use autokey. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Tenable Network Security. * mode 7 loop counter underrun References: Sec 2913 / CVE-2015-7848 / TALOS-CAN-0052 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:N/I:N/A:C) Base Score: 4.6 Summary: If ntpd is configured to enable mode 7 packets, and if the use of mode 7 packets is not properly protected thru the use of the available mode 7 authentication and restriction mechanisms, and if the (possibly spoofed) source IP address is allowed to send mode 7 queries, then an attacker can send a crafted packet to ntpd that will cause it to crash. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade: In ntp-4.2.8, mode 7 is disabled by default. Don't enable it. If you must enable mode 7: configure the use of a requestkey to control who can issue mode 7 requests. configure restrict noquery to further limit mode 7 requests to trusted sources. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Aleksandar Nikolic of Cisco Talos. * memory corruption in password store References: Sec 2916 / CVE-2015-7849 / TALOS-CAN-0054 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:N/I:C/A:C) Base Score: 6.8, worst case Summary: If ntpd is configured to allow remote configuration, and if the (possibly spoofed) source IP address is allowed to send remote configuration requests, and if the attacker knows the remote configuration password or if ntpd was configured to disable authentication, then an attacker can send a set of packets to ntpd that may cause a crash or theoretically perform a code injection attack. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade, remote configuration of NTF's ntpd requires: an explicitly configured "trusted" key. Only configure this if you need it. access from a permitted IP address. You choose the IPs. authentication. Don't disable it. Practice secure key safety. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Yves Younan of Cisco Talos. * Infinite loop if extended logging enabled and the logfile and keyfile are the same. References: Sec 2917 / CVE-2015-7850 / TALOS-CAN-0055 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:N/I:N/A:C) Base Score: 4.6, worst case Summary: If ntpd is configured to allow remote configuration, and if the (possibly spoofed) source IP address is allowed to send remote configuration requests, and if the attacker knows the remote configuration password or if ntpd was configured to disable authentication, then an attacker can send a set of packets to ntpd that will cause it to crash and/or create a potentially huge log file. Specifically, the attacker could enable extended logging, point the key file at the log file, and cause what amounts to an infinite loop. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade, remote configuration of NTF's ntpd requires: an explicitly configured "trusted" key. Only configure this if you need it. access from a permitted IP address. You choose the IPs. authentication. Don't disable it. Practice secure key safety. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Yves Younan of Cisco Talos. * Potential path traversal vulnerability in the config file saving of ntpd on VMS. References: Sec 2918 / CVE-2015-7851 / TALOS-CAN-0062 Affects: All ntp-4 releases running under VMS up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:C) Base Score: 5.2, worst case Summary: If ntpd is configured to allow remote configuration, and if the (possibly spoofed) IP address is allowed to send remote configuration requests, and if the attacker knows the remote configuration password or if ntpd was configured to disable authentication, then an attacker can send a set of packets to ntpd that may cause ntpd to overwrite files. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade, remote configuration of NTF's ntpd requires: an explicitly configured "trusted" key. Only configure this if you need it. access from permitted IP addresses. You choose the IPs. authentication. Don't disable it. Practice key security safety. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Yves Younan of Cisco Talos. * ntpq atoascii() potential memory corruption References: Sec 2919 / CVE-2015-7852 / TALOS-CAN-0063 Affects: All ntp-4 releases running up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P) Base Score: 4.0, worst case Summary: If an attacker can figure out the precise moment that ntpq is listening for data and the port number it is listening on or if the attacker can provide a malicious instance ntpd that victims will connect to then an attacker can send a set of crafted mode 6 response packets that, if received by ntpq, can cause ntpq to crash. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade and you run ntpq against a server and ntpq crashes, try again using raw mode. Build or get a patched ntpq and see if that fixes the problem. Report new bugs in ntpq or abusive servers appropriately. If you use ntpq in scripts, make sure ntpq does what you expect in your scripts. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Yves Younan and Aleksander Nikolich of Cisco Talos. * Invalid length data provided by a custom refclock driver could cause a buffer overflow. References: Sec 2920 / CVE-2015-7853 / TALOS-CAN-0064 Affects: Potentially all ntp-4 releases running up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 that have custom refclocks CVSS: (AV:L/AC:H/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C) Base Score: 0.0 usual case, 5.9 unusual worst case Summary: A negative value for the datalen parameter will overflow a data buffer. NTF's ntpd driver implementations always set this value to 0 and are therefore not vulnerable to this weakness. If you are running a custom refclock driver in ntpd and that driver supplies a negative value for datalen (no custom driver of even minimal competence would do this) then ntpd would overflow a data buffer. It is even hypothetically possible in this case that instead of simply crashing ntpd the attacker could effect a code injection attack. Mitigation: Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade: If you are running custom refclock drivers, make sure the signed datalen value is either zero or positive. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Yves Younan of Cisco Talos. * Password Length Memory Corruption Vulnerability References: Sec 2921 / CVE-2015-7854 / TALOS-CAN-0065 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C) Base Score: 0.0 best case, 1.7 usual case, 6.8, worst case Summary: If ntpd is configured to allow remote configuration, and if the (possibly spoofed) source IP address is allowed to send remote configuration requests, and if the attacker knows the remote configuration password or if ntpd was (foolishly) configured to disable authentication, then an attacker can send a set of packets to ntpd that may cause it to crash, with the hypothetical possibility of a small code injection. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade, remote configuration of NTF's ntpd requires: an explicitly configured "trusted" key. Only configure this if you need it. access from a permitted IP address. You choose the IPs. authentication. Don't disable it. Practice secure key safety. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Yves Younan and Aleksander Nikolich of Cisco Talos. * decodenetnum() will ASSERT botch instead of returning FAIL on some bogus values. References: Sec 2922 / CVE-2015-7855 Affects: All ntp-4 releases up to, but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to, but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:N/I:N/A:C) Base Score: 4.6, worst case Summary: If ntpd is fed a crafted mode 6 or mode 7 packet containing an unusually long data value where a network address is expected, the decodenetnum() function will abort with an assertion failure instead of simply returning a failure condition. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade: mode 7 is disabled by default. Don't enable it. Use restrict noquery to limit who can send mode 6 and mode 7 requests. Configure and use the controlkey and requestkey authentication directives to limit who can send mode 6 and mode 7 requests. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by John D "Doug" Birdwell of IDA.org. * NAK to the Future: Symmetric association authentication bypass via crypto-NAK. References: Sec 2941 / CVE-2015-7871 Affects: All ntp-4 releases between 4.2.5p186 up to but not including 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.0 up to but not including 4.3.77 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P) Base Score: 6.4 Summary: Crypto-NAK packets can be used to cause ntpd to accept time from unauthenticated ephemeral symmetric peers by bypassing the authentication required to mobilize peer associations. This vulnerability appears to have been introduced in ntp-4.2.5p186 when the code handling mobilization of new passive symmetric associations (lines 1103-1165) was refactored. Mitigation: Implement BCP-38. Upgrade to 4.2.8p4, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. If you are unable to upgrade: Apply the patch to the bottom of the "authentic" check block around line 1136 of ntp_proto.c. Monitor your ntpd instances. Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco ASIG. Backward-Incompatible changes: * [Bug 2817] Default on Linux is now "rlimit memlock -1". While the general default of 32M is still the case, under Linux the default value has been changed to -1 (do not lock ntpd into memory). A value of 0 means "lock ntpd into memory with whatever memory it needs." If your ntp.conf file has an explicit "rlimit memlock" value in it, that value will continue to be used. * [Bug 2886] Misspelling: "outlyer" should be "outlier". If you've written a script that looks for this case in, say, the output of ntpq, you probably want to change your regex matches from 'outlyer' to 'outl[iy]er'. New features in this release: * 'rlimit memlock' now has finer-grained control. A value of -1 means "don't lock ntpd into memore". This is the default for Linux boxes. A value of 0 means "lock ntpd into memory" with no limits. Otherwise the value is the number of megabytes of memory to lock. The default is 32 megabytes. * The old Google Test framework has been replaced with a new framework, based on http://www.throwtheswitch.org/unity/ . Bug Fixes and Improvements: * [Bug 2332] (reopened) Exercise thread cancellation once before dropping privileges and limiting resources in NTPD removes the need to link forcefully against 'libgcc_s' which does not always work. J.Perlinger * [Bug 2595] ntpdate man page quirks. Hal Murray, Harlan Stenn. * [Bug 2625] Deprecate flag1 in local refclock. Hal Murray, Harlan Stenn. * [Bug 2817] Stop locking ntpd into memory by default under Linux. H.Stenn. * [Bug 2821] minor build issues: fixed refclock_gpsdjson.c. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2823] ntpsweep with recursive peers option doesn't work. H.Stenn. * [Bug 2849] Systems with more than one default route may never synchronize. Brian Utterback. Note that this patch might need to be reverted once Bug 2043 has been fixed. * [Bug 2864] 4.2.8p3 fails to compile on Windows. Juergen Perlinger * [Bug 2866] segmentation fault at initgroups(). Harlan Stenn. * [Bug 2867] ntpd with autokey active crashed by 'ntpq -crv'. J.Perlinger * [Bug 2873] libevent should not include .deps/ in the tarball. H.Stenn * [Bug 2874] Don't distribute generated sntp/tests/fileHandlingTest.h. H.Stenn * [Bug 2875] sntp/Makefile.am: Get rid of DIST_SUBDIRS. libevent must be configured for the distribution targets. Harlan Stenn. * [Bug 2883] ntpd crashes on exit with empty driftfile. Miroslav Lichvar. * [Bug 2886] Mis-spelling: "outlyer" should be "outlier". dave@horsfall.org * [Bug 2888] streamline calendar functions. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2889] ntp-dev-4.3.67 does not build on Windows. perlinger@ntp.org * [Bug 2890] Ignore ENOBUFS on routing netlink socket. Konstantin Khlebnikov. * [Bug 2906] make check needs better support for pthreads. Harlan Stenn. * [Bug 2907] dist* build targets require our libevent/ to be enabled. HStenn. * [Bug 2912] no munlockall() under Windows. David Taylor, Harlan Stenn. * libntp/emalloc.c: Remove explicit include of stdint.h. Harlan Stenn. * Put Unity CPPFLAGS items in unity_config.h. Harlan Stenn. * tests/ntpd/g_leapsec.cpp typo fix. Harlan Stenn. * Phase 1 deprecation of google test in sntp/tests/. Harlan Stenn. * On some versions of HP-UX, inttypes.h does not include stdint.h. H.Stenn. * top_srcdir can change based on ntp v. sntp. Harlan Stenn. * sntp/tests/ function parameter list cleanup. Damir Tomić. * tests/libntp/ function parameter list cleanup. Damir Tomić. * tests/ntpd/ function parameter list cleanup. Damir Tomić. * sntp/unity/unity_config.h: handle stdint.h. Harlan Stenn. * sntp/unity/unity_internals.h: handle *INTPTR_MAX on old Solaris. H.Stenn. * tests/libntp/timevalops.c and timespecops.c fixed error printing. D.Tomić. * tests/libntp/ improvements in code and fixed error printing. Damir Tomić. * tests/libntp: a_md5encrypt.c, authkeys.c, buftvtots.c, calendar.c, caljulian.c, caltontp.c, clocktime.c, humandate.c, hextolfp.c, decodenetnum.c - fixed formatting; first declaration, then code (C90); deleted unnecessary comments; changed from sprintf to snprintf; fixed order of includes. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/lfpfunc.c remove unnecessary include, remove old comments, fix formatting, cleanup. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/lfptostr.c remove unnecessary include, add consts, fix formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/statestr.c remove empty functions, remove unnecessary include, fix formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/modetoa.c fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/msyslog.c fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/numtoa.c deleted unnecessary empty functions, fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/numtohost.c added const, fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/refnumtoa.c fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/ssl_init.c fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/tvtots.c fixed a bug, fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/uglydate.c removed an unnecessary include. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/vi64ops.c removed an unnecessary comment, fixed formatting. * tests/libntp/ymd3yd.c removed an empty function and an unnecessary include, fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/timespecops.c fixed formatting, fixed the order of includes, removed unnecessary comments, cleanup. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/timevalops.c fixed the order of includes, deleted unnecessary comments, cleanup. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/sockaddrtest.h making it agree to NTP's conventions of formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/lfptest.h cleanup. Tomasz Flendrich * tests/libntp/test-libntp.c fix formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/tests/crypto.c is now using proper Unity's assertions, fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/tests/kodDatabase.c added consts, deleted empty function, fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/tests/kodFile.c cleanup, fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/tests/packetHandling.c is now using proper Unity's assertions, fixed formatting, deleted unused variable. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/tests/keyFile.c is now using proper Unity's assertions, fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/tests/packetProcessing.c changed from sprintf to snprintf, fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/tests/utilities.c is now using proper Unity's assertions, changed the order of includes, fixed formatting, removed unnecessary comments. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/tests/sntptest.h fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/tests/fileHandlingTest.h.in fixed a possible buffer overflow problem, made one function do its job, deleted unnecessary prints, fixed formatting. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/unity/Makefile.am added a missing header. Tomasz Flendrich * sntp/unity/unity_config.h: Distribute it. Harlan Stenn. * sntp/libevent/evconfig-private.h: remove generated filefrom SCM. H.Stenn. * sntp/unity/Makefile.am: fix some broken paths. Harlan Stenn. * sntp/unity/unity.c: Clean up a printf(). Harlan Stenn. * Phase 1 deprecation of google test in tests/libntp/. Harlan Stenn. * Don't build sntp/libevent/sample/. Harlan Stenn. * tests/libntp/test_caltontp needs -lpthread. Harlan Stenn. * br-flock: --enable-local-libevent. Harlan Stenn. * Wrote tests for ntpd/ntp_prio_q.c. Tomasz Flendrich * scripts/lib/NTP/Util.pm: stratum output is version-dependent. Harlan Stenn. * Get rid of the NTP_ prefix on our assertion macros. Harlan Stenn. * Code cleanup. Harlan Stenn. * libntp/icom.c: Typo fix. Harlan Stenn. * util/ntptime.c: initialization nit. Harlan Stenn. * ntpd/ntp_peer.c:newpeer(): added a DEBUG_REQUIRE(srcadr). Harlan Stenn. * Add std_unity_tests to various Makefile.am files. Harlan Stenn. * ntpd/ntp_restrict.c: added a few assertions, created tests for this file. Tomasz Flendrich * Changed progname to be const in many files - now it's consistent. Tomasz Flendrich * Typo fix for GCC warning suppression. Harlan Stenn. * Added tests/ntpd/ntp_scanner.c test. Damir Tomić. * Added declarations to all Unity tests, and did minor fixes to them. Reduced the number of warnings by half. Damir Tomić. * Updated generate_test_runner.rb and updated the sntp/unity/auto directory with the latest Unity updates from Mark. Damir Tomić. * Retire google test - phase I. Harlan Stenn. * Unity test cleanup: move declaration of 'initializing'. Harlan Stenn. * Update the NEWS file. Harlan Stenn. * Autoconf cleanup. Harlan Stenn. * Unit test dist cleanup. Harlan Stenn. * Cleanup various test Makefile.am files. Harlan Stenn. * Pthread autoconf macro cleanup. Harlan Stenn. * Fix progname definition in unity runner scripts. Harlan Stenn. * Clean trailing whitespace in tests/ntpd/Makefile.am. Harlan Stenn. * Update the patch for bug 2817. Harlan Stenn. * More updates for bug 2817. Harlan Stenn. * Fix bugs in tests/ntpd/ntp_prio_q.c. Harlan Stenn. * gcc on older HPUX may need +allowdups. Harlan Stenn. * Adding missing MCAST protection. Harlan Stenn. * Disable certain test programs on certain platforms. Harlan Stenn. * Implement --enable-problem-tests (on by default). Harlan Stenn. * build system tweaks. Harlan Stenn. --- NTP 4.2.8p3 (Harlan Stenn , 2015/06/29) Focus: 1 Security fix. Bug fixes and enhancements. Leap-second improvements. Severity: MEDIUM Security Fix: * [Sec 2853] Crafted remote config packet can crash some versions of ntpd. Aleksis Kauppinen, Juergen Perlinger, Harlan Stenn. Under specific circumstances an attacker can send a crafted packet to cause a vulnerable ntpd instance to crash. This requires each of the following to be true: 1) ntpd set up to allow remote configuration (not allowed by default), and 2) knowledge of the configuration password, and 3) access to a computer entrusted to perform remote configuration. This vulnerability is considered low-risk. New features in this release: Optional (disabled by default) support to have ntpd provide smeared leap second time. A specially built and configured ntpd will only offer smeared time in response to client packets. These response packets will also contain a "refid" of 254.a.b.c, where the 24 bits of a, b, and c encode the amount of smear in a 2:22 integer:fraction format. See README.leapsmear and http://bugs.ntp.org/2855 for more information. *IF YOU CHOOSE TO CONFIGURE NTPD TO PROVIDE LEAP SMEAR TIME* *BE SURE YOU DO NOT OFFER THAT TIME ON PUBLIC TIMESERVERS.* We've imported the Unity test framework, and have begun converting the existing google-test items to this new framework. If you want to write new tests or change old ones, you'll need to have ruby installed. You don't need ruby to run the test suite. Bug Fixes and Improvements: * CID 739725: Fix a rare resource leak in libevent/listener.c. * CID 1295478: Quiet a pedantic potential error from the fix for Bug 2776. * CID 1296235: Fix refclock_jjy.c and correcting type of the driver40-ja.html * CID 1269537: Clean up a line of dead code in getShmTime(). * [Bug 1060] Buffer overruns in libparse/clk_rawdcf.c. Helge Oldach. * [Bug 2590] autogen-5.18.5. * [Bug 2612] restrict: Warn when 'monitor' can't be disabled because of 'limited'. * [Bug 2650] fix includefile processing. * [Bug 2745] ntpd -x steps clock on leap second Fixed an initial-value problem that caused misbehaviour in absence of any leapsecond information. Do leap second stepping only of the step adjustment is beyond the proper jump distance limit and step correction is allowed at all. * [Bug 2750] build for Win64 Building for 32bit of loopback ppsapi needs def file * [Bug 2776] Improve ntpq's 'help keytype'. * [Bug 2778] Implement "apeers" ntpq command to include associd. * [Bug 2782] Refactor refclock_shm.c, add memory barrier protection. * [Bug 2792] If the IFF_RUNNING interface flag is supported then an interface is ignored as long as this flag is not set since the interface is not usable (e.g., no link). * [Bug 2794] Clean up kernel clock status reports. * [Bug 2800] refclock_true.c true_debug() can't open debug log because of incompatible open/fdopen parameters. * [Bug 2804] install-local-data assumes GNU 'find' semantics. * [Bug 2805] ntpd fails to join multicast group. * [Bug 2806] refclock_jjy.c supports the Telephone JJY. * [Bug 2808] GPSD_JSON driver enhancements, step 1. Fix crash during cleanup if GPS device not present and char device. Increase internal token buffer to parse all JSON data, even SKY. Defer logging of errors during driver init until the first unit is started, so the syslog is not cluttered when the driver is not used. Various improvements, see http://bugs.ntp.org/2808 for details. Changed libjsmn to a more recent version. * [Bug 2810] refclock_shm.c memory barrier code needs tweaks for QNX. * [Bug 2813] HP-UX needs -D__STDC_VERSION__=199901L and limits.h. * [Bug 2815] net-snmp before v5.4 has circular library dependencies. * [Bug 2821] Add a missing NTP_PRINTF and a missing const. * [Bug 2822] New leap column in sntp broke NTP::Util.pm. * [Bug 2824] Convert update-leap to perl. (also see 2769) * [Bug 2825] Quiet file installation in html/ . * [Bug 2830] ntpd doesn't always transfer the correct TAI offset via autokey NTPD transfers the current TAI (instead of an announcement) now. This might still needed improvement. Update autokey data ASAP when 'sys_tai' changes. Fix unit test that was broken by changes for autokey update. Avoid potential signature length issue and use DPRINTF where possible in ntp_crypto.c. * [Bug 2832] refclock_jjy.c supports the TDC-300. * [Bug 2834] Correct a broken html tag in html/refclock.html * [Bug 2836] DFC77 patches from Frank Kardel to make decoding more robust, and require 2 consecutive timestamps to be consistent. * [Bug 2837] Allow a configurable DSCP value. * [Bug 2837] add test for DSCP to ntpd/complete.conf.in * [Bug 2842] Glitch in ntp.conf.def documentation stanza. * [Bug 2842] Bug in mdoc2man. * [Bug 2843] make check fails on 4.3.36 Fixed compiler warnings about numeric range overflow (The original topic was fixed in a byplay to bug#2830) * [Bug 2845] Harden memory allocation in ntpd. * [Bug 2852] 'make check' can't find unity.h. Hal Murray. * [Bug 2854] Missing brace in libntp/strdup.c. Masanari Iida. * [Bug 2855] Parser fix for conditional leap smear code. Harlan Stenn. * [Bug 2855] Report leap smear in the REFID. Harlan Stenn. * [Bug 2855] Implement conditional leap smear code. Martin Burnicki. * [Bug 2856] ntpd should wait() on terminated child processes. Paul Green. * [Bug 2857] Stratus VOS does not support SIGIO. Paul Green. * [Bug 2859] Improve raw DCF77 robustness deconding. Frank Kardel. * [Bug 2860] ntpq ifstats sanity check is too stringent. Frank Kardel. * html/drivers/driver22.html: typo fix. Harlan Stenn. * refidsmear test cleanup. Tomasz Flendrich. * refidsmear function support and tests. Harlan Stenn. * sntp/tests/Makefile.am: remove g_nameresolution.cpp as it tested something that was only in the 4.2.6 sntp. Harlan Stenn. * Modified tests/bug-2803/Makefile.am so it builds Unity framework tests. Damir Tomić * Modified tests/libtnp/Makefile.am so it builds Unity framework tests. Damir Tomić * Modified sntp/tests/Makefile.am so it builds Unity framework tests. Damir Tomić * tests/sandbox/smeartest.c: Harlan Stenn, Damir Tomic, Juergen Perlinger. * Converted from gtest to Unity: tests/bug-2803/. Damir Tomić * Converted from gtest to Unity: tests/libntp/ a_md5encrypt, atoint.c, atouint.c, authkeys.c, buftvtots.c, calendar.c, caljulian.c, calyearstart.c, clocktime.c, hextoint.c, lfpfunc.c, modetoa.c, numtoa.c, numtohost.c, refnumtoa.c, ssl_init.c, statestr.c, timespecops.c, timevalops.c, uglydate.c, vi64ops.c, ymd2yd.c. Damir Tomić * Converted from gtest to Unity: sntp/tests/ kodDatabase.c, kodFile.c, networking.c, keyFile.c, utilities.cpp, sntptest.h, fileHandlingTest.h. Damir Tomić * Initial support for experimental leap smear code. Harlan Stenn. * Fixes to sntp/tests/fileHandlingTest.h.in. Harlan Stenn. * Report select() debug messages at debug level 3 now. * sntp/scripts/genLocInfo: treat raspbian as debian. * Unity test framework fixes. ** Requires ruby for changes to tests. * Initial support for PACKAGE_VERSION tests. * sntp/libpkgver belongs in EXTRA_DIST, not DIST_SUBDIRS. * tests/bug-2803/Makefile.am must distribute bug-2803.h. * Add an assert to the ntpq ifstats code. * Clean up the RLIMIT_STACK code. * Improve the ntpq documentation around the controlkey keyid. * ntpq.c cleanup. * Windows port build cleanup. --- NTP 4.2.8p2 (Harlan Stenn , 2015/04/07) Focus: Security and Bug fixes, enhancements. Severity: MEDIUM In addition to bug fixes and enhancements, this release fixes the following medium-severity vulnerabilities involving private key authentication: * [Sec 2779] ntpd accepts unauthenticated packets with symmetric key crypto. References: Sec 2779 / CVE-2015-1798 / VU#374268 Affects: All NTP4 releases starting with ntp-4.2.5p99 up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p2 where the installation uses symmetric keys to authenticate remote associations. CVSS: (AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Base Score: 5.4 Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p2) 07 Apr 2015 Summary: When ntpd is configured to use a symmetric key to authenticate a remote NTP server/peer, it checks if the NTP message authentication code (MAC) in received packets is valid, but not if there actually is any MAC included. Packets without a MAC are accepted as if they had a valid MAC. This allows a MITM attacker to send false packets that are accepted by the client/peer without having to know the symmetric key. The attacker needs to know the transmit timestamp of the client to match it in the forged reply and the false reply needs to reach the client before the genuine reply from the server. The attacker doesn't necessarily need to be relaying the packets between the client and the server. Authentication using autokey doesn't have this problem as there is a check that requires the key ID to be larger than NTP_MAXKEY, which fails for packets without a MAC. Mitigation: Upgrade to 4.2.8p2, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Configure ntpd with enough time sources and monitor it properly. Credit: This issue was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar, of Red Hat. * [Sec 2781] Authentication doesn't protect symmetric associations against DoS attacks. References: Sec 2781 / CVE-2015-1799 / VU#374268 Affects: All NTP releases starting with at least xntp3.3wy up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p2 where the installation uses symmetric key authentication. CVSS: (AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Base Score: 5.4 Note: the CVSS base Score for this issue could be 4.3 or lower, and it could be higher than 5.4. Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p2) 07 Apr 2015 Summary: An attacker knowing that NTP hosts A and B are peering with each other (symmetric association) can send a packet to host A with source address of B which will set the NTP state variables on A to the values sent by the attacker. Host A will then send on its next poll to B a packet with originate timestamp that doesn't match the transmit timestamp of B and the packet will be dropped. If the attacker does this periodically for both hosts, they won't be able to synchronize to each other. This is a known denial-of-service attack, described at https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/onwire.html . According to the document the NTP authentication is supposed to protect symmetric associations against this attack, but that doesn't seem to be the case. The state variables are updated even when authentication fails and the peers are sending packets with originate timestamps that don't match the transmit timestamps on the receiving side. This seems to be a very old problem, dating back to at least xntp3.3wy. It's also in the NTPv3 (RFC 1305) and NTPv4 (RFC 5905) specifications, so other NTP implementations with support for symmetric associations and authentication may be vulnerable too. An update to the NTP RFC to correct this error is in-process. Mitigation: Upgrade to 4.2.8p2, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Note that for users of autokey, this specific style of MITM attack is simply a long-known potential problem. Configure ntpd with appropriate time sources and monitor ntpd. Alert your staff if problems are detected. Credit: This issue was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar, of Red Hat. * New script: update-leap The update-leap script will verify and if necessary, update the leap-second definition file. It requires the following commands in order to work: wget logger tr sed shasum Some may choose to run this from cron. It needs more portability testing. Bug Fixes and Improvements: * [Bug 1787] DCF77's formerly "antenna" bit is "call bit" since 2003. * [Bug 1960] setsockopt IPV6_MULTICAST_IF: Invalid argument. * [Bug 2346] "graceful termination" signals do not do peer cleanup. * [Bug 2728] See if C99-style structure initialization works. * [Bug 2747] Upgrade libevent to 2.1.5-beta. * [Bug 2749] ntp/lib/NTP/Util.pm needs update for ntpq -w, IPv6, .POOL. . * [Bug 2751] jitter.h has stale copies of l_fp macros. * [Bug 2756] ntpd hangs in startup with gcc 3.3.5 on ARM. * [Bug 2757] Quiet compiler warnings. * [Bug 2759] Expose nonvolatile/clk_wander_threshold to ntpq. * [Bug 2763] Allow different thresholds for forward and backward steps. * [Bug 2766] ntp-keygen output files should not be world-readable. * [Bug 2767] ntp-keygen -M should symlink to ntp.keys. * [Bug 2771] nonvolatile value is documented in wrong units. * [Bug 2773] Early leap announcement from Palisade/Thunderbolt * [Bug 2774] Unreasonably verbose printout - leap pending/warning * [Bug 2775] ntp-keygen.c fails to compile under Windows. * [Bug 2777] Fixed loops and decoding of Meinberg GPS satellite info. Removed non-ASCII characters from some copyright comments. Removed trailing whitespace. Updated definitions for Meinberg clocks from current Meinberg header files. Now use C99 fixed-width types and avoid non-ASCII characters in comments. Account for updated definitions pulled from Meinberg header files. Updated comments on Meinberg GPS receivers which are not only called GPS16x. Replaced some constant numbers by defines from ntp_calendar.h Modified creation of parse-specific variables for Meinberg devices in gps16x_message(). Reworked mk_utcinfo() to avoid printing of ambiguous leap second dates. Modified mbg_tm_str() which now expexts an additional parameter controlling if the time status shall be printed. * [Sec 2779] ntpd accepts unauthenticated packets with symmetric key crypto. * [Sec 2781] Authentication doesn't protect symmetric associations against DoS attacks. * [Bug 2783] Quiet autoconf warnings about missing AC_LANG_SOURCE. * [Bug 2789] Quiet compiler warnings from libevent. * [Bug 2790] If ntpd sets the Windows MM timer highest resolution pause briefly before measuring system clock precision to yield correct results. * Comment from Juergen Perlinger in ntp_calendar.c to make the code clearer. * Use predefined function types for parse driver functions used to set up function pointers. Account for changed prototype of parse_inp_fnc_t functions. Cast parse conversion results to appropriate types to avoid compiler warnings. Let ioctl() for Windows accept a (void *) to avoid compiler warnings when called with pointers to different types. --- NTP 4.2.8p1 (Harlan Stenn , 2015/02/04) Focus: Security and Bug fixes, enhancements. Severity: HIGH In addition to bug fixes and enhancements, this release fixes the following high-severity vulnerabilities: * vallen is not validated in several places in ntp_crypto.c, leading to a potential information leak or possibly a crash References: Sec 2671 / CVE-2014-9297 / VU#852879 Affects: All NTP4 releases before 4.2.8p1 that are running autokey. CVSS: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Base Score: 7.5 Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p1) 04 Feb 2015 Summary: The vallen packet value is not validated in several code paths in ntp_crypto.c which can lead to information leakage or perhaps a crash of the ntpd process. Mitigation - any of: Upgrade to 4.2.8p1, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page. Disable Autokey Authentication by removing, or commenting out, all configuration directives beginning with the "crypto" keyword in your ntp.conf file. Credit: This vulnerability was discovered by Stephen Roettger of the Google Security Team, with additional cases found by Sebastian Krahmer of the SUSE Security Team and Harlan Stenn of Network Time Foundation. * ::1 can be spoofed on some OSes, so ACLs based on IPv6 ::1 addresses can be bypassed. References: Sec 2672 / CVE-2014-9298 / VU#852879 Affects: All NTP4 releases before 4.2.8p1, under at least some versions of MacOS and Linux. *BSD has not been seen to be vulnerable. CVSS: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:C) Base Score: 9 Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8p1) 04 Feb 2014 Summary: While available kernels will prevent 127.0.0.1 addresses from "appearing" on non-localhost IPv4 interfaces, some kernels do not offer the same protection for ::1 source addresses on IPv6 interfaces. Since NTP's access control is based on source address and localhost addresses generally have no restrictions, an attacker can send malicious control and configuration packets by spoofing ::1 addresses from the outside. Note Well: This is not really a bug in NTP, it's a problem with some OSes. If you have one of these OSes where ::1 can be spoofed, ALL ::1 -based ACL restrictions on any application can be bypassed! Mitigation: Upgrade to 4.2.8p1, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page Install firewall rules to block packets claiming to come from ::1 from inappropriate network interfaces. Credit: This vulnerability was discovered by Stephen Roettger of the Google Security Team. Additionally, over 30 bugfixes and improvements were made to the codebase. See the ChangeLog for more information. --- NTP 4.2.8 (Harlan Stenn , 2014/12/18) Focus: Security and Bug fixes, enhancements. Severity: HIGH In addition to bug fixes and enhancements, this release fixes the following high-severity vulnerabilities: ************************** vv NOTE WELL vv ***************************** The vulnerabilities listed below can be significantly mitigated by following the BCP of putting restrict default ... noquery in the ntp.conf file. With the exception of: receive(): missing return on error References: Sec 2670 / CVE-2014-9296 / VU#852879 below (which is a limited-risk vulnerability), none of the recent vulnerabilities listed below can be exploited if the source IP is restricted from sending a 'query'-class packet by your ntp.conf file. ************************** ^^ NOTE WELL ^^ ***************************** * Weak default key in config_auth(). References: [Sec 2665] / CVE-2014-9293 / VU#852879 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:C) Base Score: 7.3 Vulnerable Versions: all releases prior to 4.2.7p11 Date Resolved: 28 Jan 2010 Summary: If no 'auth' key is set in the configuration file, ntpd would generate a random key on the fly. There were two problems with this: 1) the generated key was 31 bits in size, and 2) it used the (now weak) ntp_random() function, which was seeded with a 32-bit value and could only provide 32 bits of entropy. This was sufficient back in the late 1990s when the code was written. Not today. Mitigation - any of: - Upgrade to 4.2.7p11 or later. - Follow BCP and put 'restrict ... noquery' in your ntp.conf file. Credit: This vulnerability was noticed in ntp-4.2.6 by Neel Mehta of the Google Security Team. * Non-cryptographic random number generator with weak seed used by ntp-keygen to generate symmetric keys. References: [Sec 2666] / CVE-2014-9294 / VU#852879 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:C) Base Score: 7.3 Vulnerable Versions: All NTP4 releases before 4.2.7p230 Date Resolved: Dev (4.2.7p230) 01 Nov 2011 Summary: Prior to ntp-4.2.7p230 ntp-keygen used a weak seed to prepare a random number generator that was of good quality back in the late 1990s. The random numbers produced was then used to generate symmetric keys. In ntp-4.2.8 we use a current-technology cryptographic random number generator, either RAND_bytes from OpenSSL, or arc4random(). Mitigation - any of: - Upgrade to 4.2.7p230 or later. - Follow BCP and put 'restrict ... noquery' in your ntp.conf file. Credit: This vulnerability was discovered in ntp-4.2.6 by Stephen Roettger of the Google Security Team. * Buffer overflow in crypto_recv() References: Sec 2667 / CVE-2014-9295 / VU#852879 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Base Score: 7.5 Versions: All releases before 4.2.8 Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8) 18 Dec 2014 Summary: When Autokey Authentication is enabled (i.e. the ntp.conf file contains a 'crypto pw ...' directive) a remote attacker can send a carefully crafted packet that can overflow a stack buffer and potentially allow malicious code to be executed with the privilege level of the ntpd process. Mitigation - any of: - Upgrade to 4.2.8, or later, or - Disable Autokey Authentication by removing, or commenting out, all configuration directives beginning with the crypto keyword in your ntp.conf file. Credit: This vulnerability was discovered by Stephen Roettger of the Google Security Team. * Buffer overflow in ctl_putdata() References: Sec 2668 / CVE-2014-9295 / VU#852879 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Base Score: 7.5 Versions: All NTP4 releases before 4.2.8 Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8) 18 Dec 2014 Summary: A remote attacker can send a carefully crafted packet that can overflow a stack buffer and potentially allow malicious code to be executed with the privilege level of the ntpd process. Mitigation - any of: - Upgrade to 4.2.8, or later. - Follow BCP and put 'restrict ... noquery' in your ntp.conf file. Credit: This vulnerability was discovered by Stephen Roettger of the Google Security Team. * Buffer overflow in configure() References: Sec 2669 / CVE-2014-9295 / VU#852879 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Base Score: 7.5 Versions: All NTP4 releases before 4.2.8 Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8) 18 Dec 2014 Summary: A remote attacker can send a carefully crafted packet that can overflow a stack buffer and potentially allow malicious code to be executed with the privilege level of the ntpd process. Mitigation - any of: - Upgrade to 4.2.8, or later. - Follow BCP and put 'restrict ... noquery' in your ntp.conf file. Credit: This vulnerability was discovered by Stephen Roettger of the Google Security Team. * receive(): missing return on error References: Sec 2670 / CVE-2014-9296 / VU#852879 CVSS: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) Base Score: 5.0 Versions: All NTP4 releases before 4.2.8 Date Resolved: Stable (4.2.8) 18 Dec 2014 Summary: Code in ntp_proto.c:receive() was missing a 'return;' in the code path where an error was detected, which meant processing did not stop when a specific rare error occurred. We haven't found a way for this bug to affect system integrity. If there is no way to affect system integrity the base CVSS score for this bug is 0. If there is one avenue through which system integrity can be partially affected, the base score becomes a 5. If system integrity can be partially affected via all three integrity metrics, the CVSS base score become 7.5. Mitigation - any of: - Upgrade to 4.2.8, or later, - Remove or comment out all configuration directives beginning with the crypto keyword in your ntp.conf file. Credit: This vulnerability was discovered by Stephen Roettger of the Google Security Team. See http://support.ntp.org/security for more information. New features / changes in this release: Important Changes * Internal NTP Era counters The internal counters that track the "era" (range of years) we are in rolls over every 136 years'. The current "era" started at the stroke of midnight on 1 Jan 1900, and ends just before the stroke of midnight on 1 Jan 2036. In the past, we have used the "midpoint" of the range to decide which era we were in. Given the longevity of some products, it became clear that it would be more functional to "look back" less, and "look forward" more. We now compile a timestamp into the ntpd executable and when we get a timestamp we us the "built-on" to tell us what era we are in. This check "looks back" 10 years, and "looks forward" 126 years. * ntpdc responses disabled by default Dave Hart writes: For a long time, ntpq and its mostly text-based mode 6 (control) protocol have been preferred over ntpdc and its mode 7 (private request) protocol for runtime queries and configuration. There has been a goal of deprecating ntpdc, previously held back by numerous capabilities exposed by ntpdc with no ntpq equivalent. I have been adding commands to ntpq to cover these cases, and I believe I've covered them all, though I've not compared command-by-command recently. As I've said previously, the binary mode 7 protocol involves a lot of hand-rolled structure layout and byte-swapping code in both ntpd and ntpdc which is hard to get right. As ntpd grows and changes, the changes are difficult to expose via ntpdc while maintaining forward and backward compatibility between ntpdc and ntpd. In contrast, ntpq's text-based, label=value approach involves more code reuse and allows compatible changes without extra work in most cases. Mode 7 has always been defined as vendor/implementation-specific while mode 6 is described in RFC 1305 and intended to be open to interoperate with other implementations. There is an early draft of an updated mode 6 description that likely will join the other NTPv4 RFCs eventually. (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-odonoghue-ntpv4-control-01) For these reasons, ntpd 4.2.7p230 by default disables processing of ntpdc queries, reducing ntpd's attack surface and functionally deprecating ntpdc. If you are in the habit of using ntpdc for certain operations, please try the ntpq equivalent. If there's no equivalent, please open a bug report at http://bugs.ntp.org./ In addition to the above, over 1100 issues have been resolved between the 4.2.6 branch and 4.2.8. The ChangeLog file in the distribution lists these. --- NTP 4.2.6p5 (Harlan Stenn , 2011/12/24) Focus: Bug fixes Severity: Medium This is a recommended upgrade. This release updates sys_rootdisp and sys_jitter calculations to match the RFC specification, fixes a potential IPv6 address matching error for the "nic" and "interface" configuration directives, suppresses the creation of extraneous ephemeral associations for certain broadcastclient and multicastclient configurations, cleans up some ntpq display issues, and includes improvements to orphan mode, minor bugs fixes and code clean-ups. New features / changes in this release: ntpd * Updated "nic" and "interface" IPv6 address handling to prevent mismatches with localhost [::1] and wildcard [::] which resulted from using the address/prefix format (e.g. fe80::/64) * Fix orphan mode stratum incorrectly counting to infinity * Orphan parent selection metric updated to includes missing ntohl() * Non-printable stratum 16 refid no longer sent to ntp * Duplicate ephemeral associations suppressed for broadcastclient and multicastclient without broadcastdelay * Exclude undetermined sys_refid from use in loopback TEST12 * Exclude MODE_SERVER responses from KoD rate limiting * Include root delay in clock_update() sys_rootdisp calculations * get_systime() updated to exclude sys_residual offset (which only affected bits "below" sys_tick, the precision threshold) * sys.peer jitter weighting corrected in sys_jitter calculation ntpq * -n option extended to include the billboard "server" column * IPv6 addresses in the local column truncated to prevent overruns --- NTP 4.2.6p4 (Harlan Stenn , 2011/09/22) Focus: Bug fixes and portability improvements Severity: Medium This is a recommended upgrade. This release includes build infrastructure updates, code clean-ups, minor bug fixes, fixes for a number of minor ref-clock issues, and documentation revisions. Portability improvements affect AIX, HP-UX, Linux, OS X and 64-bit time_t. New features / changes in this release: Build system * Fix checking for struct rtattr * Update config.guess and config.sub for AIX * Upgrade required version of autogen and libopts for building from our source code repository ntpd * Back-ported several fixes for Coverity warnings from ntp-dev * Fix a rare boundary condition in UNLINK_EXPR_SLIST() * Allow "logconfig =allall" configuration directive * Bind tentative IPv6 addresses on Linux * Correct WWVB/Spectracom driver to timestamp CR instead of LF * Improved tally bit handling to prevent incorrect ntpq peer status reports * Exclude the Undisciplined Local Clock and ACTS drivers from the initial candidate list unless they are designated a "prefer peer" * Prevent the consideration of Undisciplined Local Clock or ACTS drivers for selection during the 'tos orphanwait' period * Prefer an Orphan Mode Parent over the Undisciplined Local Clock or ACTS drivers * Improved support of the Parse Refclock trusttime flag in Meinberg mode * Back-port utility routines from ntp-dev: mprintf(), emalloc_zero() * Added the NTPD_TICKADJ_PPM environment variable for specifying baseline clock slew on Microsoft Windows * Code cleanup in libntpq ntpdc * Fix timerstats reporting ntpdate * Reduce time required to set clock * Allow a timeout greater than 2 seconds sntp * Backward incompatible command-line option change: -l/--filelog changed -l/--logfile (to be consistent with ntpd) Documentation * Update html2man. Fix some tags in the .html files * Distribute ntp-wait.html --- NTP 4.2.6p3 (Harlan Stenn , 2011/01/03) Focus: Bug fixes and portability improvements Severity: Medium This is a recommended upgrade. This release includes build infrastructure updates, code clean-ups, minor bug fixes, fixes for a number of minor ref-clock issues, and documentation revisions. Portability improvements in this release affect AIX, Atari FreeMiNT, FreeBSD4, Linux and Microsoft Windows. New features / changes in this release: Build system * Use lsb_release to get information about Linux distributions. * 'test' is in /usr/bin (instead of /bin) on some systems. * Basic sanity checks for the ChangeLog file. * Source certain build files with ./filename for systems without . in PATH. * IRIX portability fix. * Use a single copy of the "libopts" code. * autogen/libopts upgrade. * configure.ac m4 quoting cleanup. ntpd * Do not bind to IN6_IFF_ANYCAST addresses. * Log the reason for exiting under Windows. * Multicast fixes for Windows. * Interpolation fixes for Windows. * IPv4 and IPv6 Multicast fixes. * Manycast solicitation fixes and general repairs. * JJY refclock cleanup. * NMEA refclock improvements. * Oncore debug message cleanup. * Palisade refclock now builds under Linux. * Give RAWDCF more baud rates. * Support Truetime Satellite clocks under Windows. * Support Arbiter 1093C Satellite clocks under Windows. * Make sure that the "filegen" configuration command defaults to "enable". * Range-check the status codes (plus other cleanup) in the RIPE-NCC driver. * Prohibit 'includefile' directive in remote configuration command. * Fix 'nic' interface bindings. * Fix the way we link with openssl if openssl is installed in the base system. ntp-keygen * Fix -V coredump. * OpenSSL version display cleanup. ntpdc * Many counters should be treated as unsigned. ntpdate * Do not ignore replies with equal receive and transmit timestamps. ntpq * libntpq warning cleanup. ntpsnmpd * Correct SNMP type for "precision" and "resolution". * Update the MIB from the draft version to RFC-5907. sntp * Display timezone offset when showing time for sntp in the local timezone. * Pay proper attention to RATE KoD packets. * Fix a miscalculation of the offset. * Properly parse empty lines in the key file. * Logging cleanup. * Use tv_usec correctly in set_time(). * Documentation cleanup. --- NTP 4.2.6p2 (Harlan Stenn , 2010/07/08) Focus: Bug fixes and portability improvements Severity: Medium This is a recommended upgrade. This release includes build infrastructure updates, code clean-ups, minor bug fixes, fixes for a number of minor ref-clock issues, improved KOD handling, OpenSSL related updates and documentation revisions. Portability improvements in this release affect Irix, Linux, Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, OpenBSD and QNX6 New features / changes in this release: ntpd * Range syntax for the trustedkey configuration directive * Unified IPv4 and IPv6 restrict lists ntpdate * Rate limiting and KOD handling ntpsnmpd * default connection to net-snmpd via a unix-domain socket * command-line 'socket name' option ntpq / ntpdc * support for the "passwd ..." syntax * key-type specific password prompts sntp * MD5 authentication of an ntpd * Broadcast and crypto * OpenSSL support --- NTP 4.2.6p1 (Harlan Stenn , 2010/04/09) Focus: Bug fixes, portability fixes, and documentation improvements Severity: Medium This is a recommended upgrade. --- NTP 4.2.6 (Harlan Stenn , 2009/12/08) Focus: enhancements and bug fixes. --- NTP 4.2.4p8 (Harlan Stenn , 2009/12/08) Focus: Security Fixes Severity: HIGH This release fixes the following high-severity vulnerability: * [Sec 1331] DoS with mode 7 packets - CVE-2009-3563. See http://support.ntp.org/security for more information. NTP mode 7 (MODE_PRIVATE) is used by the ntpdc query and control utility. In contrast, ntpq uses NTP mode 6 (MODE_CONTROL), while routine NTP time transfers use modes 1 through 5. Upon receipt of an incorrect mode 7 request or a mode 7 error response from an address which is not listed in a "restrict ... noquery" or "restrict ... ignore" statement, ntpd will reply with a mode 7 error response (and log a message). In this case: * If an attacker spoofs the source address of ntpd host A in a mode 7 response packet sent to ntpd host B, both A and B will continuously send each other error responses, for as long as those packets get through. * If an attacker spoofs an address of ntpd host A in a mode 7 response packet sent to ntpd host A, A will respond to itself endlessly, consuming CPU and logging excessively. Credit for finding this vulnerability goes to Robin Park and Dmitri Vinokurov of Alcatel-Lucent. THIS IS A STRONGLY RECOMMENDED UPGRADE. --- ntpd now syncs to refclocks right away. Backward-Incompatible changes: ntpd no longer accepts '-v name' or '-V name' to define internal variables. Use '--var name' or '--dvar name' instead. (Bug 817) --- NTP 4.2.4p7 (Harlan Stenn , 2009/05/04) Focus: Security and Bug Fixes Severity: HIGH This release fixes the following high-severity vulnerability: * [Sec 1151] Remote exploit if autokey is enabled. CVE-2009-1252 See http://support.ntp.org/security for more information. If autokey is enabled (if ntp.conf contains a "crypto pw whatever" line) then a carefully crafted packet sent to the machine will cause a buffer overflow and possible execution of injected code, running with the privileges of the ntpd process (often root). Credit for finding this vulnerability goes to Chris Ries of CMU. This release fixes the following low-severity vulnerabilities: * [Sec 1144] limited (two byte) buffer overflow in ntpq. CVE-2009-0159 Credit for finding this vulnerability goes to Geoff Keating of Apple. * [Sec 1149] use SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE on Windows Credit for finding this issue goes to Dave Hart. This release fixes a number of bugs and adds some improvements: * Improved logging * Fix many compiler warnings * Many fixes and improvements for Windows * Adds support for AIX 6.1 * Resolves some issues under MacOS X and Solaris THIS IS A STRONGLY RECOMMENDED UPGRADE. --- NTP 4.2.4p6 (Harlan Stenn , 2009/01/07) Focus: Security Fix Severity: Low This release fixes oCERT.org's CVE-2009-0021, a vulnerability affecting the OpenSSL library relating to the incorrect checking of the return value of EVP_VerifyFinal function. Credit for finding this issue goes to the Google Security Team for finding the original issue with OpenSSL, and to ocert.org for finding the problem in NTP and telling us about it. This is a recommended upgrade. --- NTP 4.2.4p5 (Harlan Stenn , 2008/08/17) Focus: Minor Bugfixes This release fixes a number of Windows-specific ntpd bugs and platform-independent ntpdate bugs. A logging bugfix has been applied to the ONCORE driver. The "dynamic" keyword and is now obsolete and deferred binding to local interfaces is the new default. The minimum time restriction for the interface update interval has been dropped. A number of minor build system and documentation fixes are included. This is a recommended upgrade for Windows. --- NTP 4.2.4p4 (Harlan Stenn , 2007/09/10) Focus: Minor Bugfixes This release updates certain copyright information, fixes several display bugs in ntpdc, avoids SIGIO interrupting malloc(), cleans up file descriptor shutdown in the parse refclock driver, removes some lint from the code, stops accessing certain buffers immediately after they were freed, fixes a problem with non-command-line specification of -6, and allows the loopback interface to share addresses with other interfaces. --- NTP 4.2.4p3 (Harlan Stenn , 2007/06/29) Focus: Minor Bugfixes This release fixes a bug in Windows that made it difficult to terminate ntpd under windows. This is a recommended upgrade for Windows. --- NTP 4.2.4p2 (Harlan Stenn , 2007/06/19) Focus: Minor Bugfixes This release fixes a multicast mode authentication problem, an error in NTP packet handling on Windows that could lead to ntpd crashing, and several other minor bugs. Handling of multicast interfaces and logging configuration were improved. The required versions of autogen and libopts were incremented. This is a recommended upgrade for Windows and multicast users. --- NTP 4.2.4 (Harlan Stenn , 2006/12/31) Focus: enhancements and bug fixes. Dynamic interface rescanning was added to simplify the use of ntpd in conjunction with DHCP. GNU AutoGen is used for its command-line options processing. Separate PPS devices are supported for PARSE refclocks, MD5 signatures are now provided for the release files. Drivers have been added for some new ref-clocks and have been removed for some older ref-clocks. This release also includes other improvements, documentation and bug fixes. K&R C is no longer supported as of NTP-4.2.4. We are now aiming for ANSI C support. --- NTP 4.2.0 (Harlan Stenn , 2003/10/15) Focus: enhancements and bug fixes.