/* * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2) * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement: * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California, * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */ #ifndef lint static const char rcsid[] _U_ = "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-nit.c,v 1.62 2008-04-14 20:40:58 guy Exp $ (LBL)"; #endif #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pcap-int.h" #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H #include "os-proto.h" #endif /* * The chunk size for NIT. This is the amount of buffering * done for read calls. */ #define CHUNKSIZE (2*1024) /* * The total buffer space used by NIT. */ #define BUFSPACE (4*CHUNKSIZE) /* Forwards */ static int nit_setflags(int, int, int, char *); static int pcap_stats_nit(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps) { /* * "ps_recv" counts packets handed to the filter, not packets * that passed the filter. As filtering is done in userland, * this does not include packets dropped because we ran out * of buffer space. * * "ps_drop" presumably counts packets dropped by the socket * because of flow control requirements or resource exhaustion; * it doesn't count packets dropped by the interface driver. * As filtering is done in userland, it counts packets regardless * of whether they would've passed the filter. * * These statistics don't include packets not yet read from the * kernel by libpcap or packets not yet read from libpcap by the * application. */ *ps = p->md.stat; return (0); } static int pcap_read_nit(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) { register int cc, n; register u_char *bp, *cp, *ep; register struct nit_hdr *nh; register int caplen; cc = p->cc; if (cc == 0) { cc = read(p->fd, (char *)p->buffer, p->bufsize); if (cc < 0) { if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) return (0); snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), "pcap_read: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } bp = p->buffer; } else bp = p->bp; /* * Loop through each packet. The increment expression * rounds up to the next int boundary past the end of * the previous packet. */ n = 0; ep = bp + cc; while (bp < ep) { /* * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called? * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break * out of the loop without having read any packets, and * return the number of packets we've processed so far. */ if (p->break_loop) { if (n == 0) { p->break_loop = 0; return (-2); } else { p->cc = ep - bp; p->bp = bp; return (n); } } nh = (struct nit_hdr *)bp; cp = bp + sizeof(*nh); switch (nh->nh_state) { case NIT_CATCH: break; case NIT_NOMBUF: case NIT_NOCLUSTER: case NIT_NOSPACE: p->md.stat.ps_drop = nh->nh_dropped; continue; case NIT_SEQNO: continue; default: snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), "bad nit state %d", nh->nh_state); return (-1); } ++p->md.stat.ps_recv; bp += ((sizeof(struct nit_hdr) + nh->nh_datalen + sizeof(int) - 1) & ~(sizeof(int) - 1)); caplen = nh->nh_wirelen; if (caplen > p->snapshot) caplen = p->snapshot; if (bpf_filter(p->fcode.bf_insns, cp, nh->nh_wirelen, caplen)) { struct pcap_pkthdr h; h.ts = nh->nh_timestamp; h.len = nh->nh_wirelen; h.caplen = caplen; (*callback)(user, &h, cp); if (++n >= cnt && cnt > 0) { p->cc = ep - bp; p->bp = bp; return (n); } } } p->cc = 0; return (n); } static int pcap_inject_nit(pcap_t *p, const void *buf, size_t size) { struct sockaddr sa; int ret; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); strncpy(sa.sa_data, device, sizeof(sa.sa_data)); ret = sendto(p->fd, buf, size, 0, &sa, sizeof(sa)); if (ret == -1) { snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "send: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } return (ret); } static int nit_setflags(int fd, int promisc, int to_ms, char *ebuf) { struct nit_ioc nioc; memset(&nioc, 0, sizeof(nioc)); nioc.nioc_bufspace = BUFSPACE; nioc.nioc_chunksize = CHUNKSIZE; nioc.nioc_typetomatch = NT_ALLTYPES; nioc.nioc_snaplen = p->snapshot; nioc.nioc_bufalign = sizeof(int); nioc.nioc_bufoffset = 0; if (to_ms != 0) { nioc.nioc_flags |= NF_TIMEOUT; nioc.nioc_timeout.tv_sec = to_ms / 1000; nioc.nioc_timeout.tv_usec = (to_ms * 1000) % 1000000; } if (promisc) nioc.nioc_flags |= NF_PROMISC; if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSNIT, &nioc) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SIOCSNIT: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } return (0); } static int pcap_activate_nit(pcap_t *p) { int fd; struct sockaddr_nit snit; if (p->opt.rfmon) { /* * No monitor mode on SunOS 3.x or earlier (no * Wi-Fi *devices* for the hardware that supported * them!). */ return (PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP); } if (p->snapshot < 96) /* * NIT requires a snapshot length of at least 96. */ p->snapshot = 96; memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); p->fd = fd = socket(AF_NIT, SOCK_RAW, NITPROTO_RAW); if (fd < 0) { snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "socket: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } snit.snit_family = AF_NIT; (void)strncpy(snit.snit_ifname, p->opt.source, NITIFSIZ); if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&snit, sizeof(snit))) { snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "bind: %s: %s", snit.snit_ifname, pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } nit_setflags(p->fd, p->opt.promisc, p->md.timeout, p->errbuf); /* * NIT supports only ethernets. */ p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB; p->bufsize = BUFSPACE; p->buffer = (u_char *)malloc(p->bufsize); if (p->buffer == NULL) { strlcpy(p->errbuf, pcap_strerror(errno), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); goto bad; } /* * "p->fd" is a socket, so "select()" should work on it. */ p->selectable_fd = p->fd; /* * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level * Ethernet framing). */ p->dlt_list = (u_int *) malloc(sizeof(u_int) * 2); /* * If that fails, just leave the list empty. */ if (p->dlt_list != NULL) { p->dlt_list[0] = DLT_EN10MB; p->dlt_list[1] = DLT_DOCSIS; p->dlt_count = 2; } p->read_op = pcap_read_nit; p->inject_op = pcap_inject_nit; p->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* no kernel filtering */ p->setdirection_op = NULL; /* Not implemented. */ p->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* can't change data link type */ p->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd; p->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd; p->stats_op = pcap_stats_nit; return (0); bad: pcap_cleanup_live_common(p); return (PCAP_ERROR); } pcap_t * pcap_create_interface(const char *device, char *ebuf) { pcap_t *p; p = pcap_create_common(device, ebuf); if (p == NULL) return (NULL); p->activate_op = pcap_activate_nit; return (p); } int pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf) { return (0); }