/* * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2) * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement: * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California, * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * * This code contributed by Atanu Ghosh (atanu@cs.ucl.ac.uk), * University College London. */ /* * Packet capture routine for DLPI under SunOS 5, HP-UX 9/10/11, and AIX. * * Notes: * * - Apparently the DLIOCRAW ioctl() is specific to SunOS. * * - There is a bug in bufmod(7) such that setting the snapshot * length results in data being left of the front of the packet. * * - It might be desirable to use pfmod(7) to filter packets in the * kernel when possible. */ #ifndef lint static const char rcsid[] _U_ = "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-dlpi.c,v 1.91.2.3 2003/11/21 10:20:46 guy Exp $ (LBL)"; #endif #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H #include #endif #include #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DLPI_EXT_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_HPUX9 #include #endif #ifdef DL_HP_PPA_ACK_OBS #include #endif #include #if defined(HAVE_SOLARIS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H) #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_HPUX9 #include #endif #include #ifdef HAVE_HPUX9 #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pcap-int.h" #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H #include "os-proto.h" #endif #ifndef PCAP_DEV_PREFIX #ifdef _AIX #define PCAP_DEV_PREFIX "/dev/dlpi" #else #define PCAP_DEV_PREFIX "/dev" #endif #endif #define MAXDLBUF 8192 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H /* * Size of a bufmod chunk to pass upstream; that appears to be the biggest * value to which you can set it, and setting it to that value (which * is bigger than what appears to be the Solaris default of 8192) * reduces the number of packet drops. */ #define CHUNKSIZE 65536 /* * Size of the buffer to allocate for packet data we read; it must be * large enough to hold a chunk. */ #define PKTBUFSIZE CHUNKSIZE #else /* HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H */ /* * Size of the buffer to allocate for packet data we read; this is * what the value used to be - there's no particular reason why it * should be tied to MAXDLBUF, but we'll leave it as this for now. */ #define PKTBUFSIZE (MAXDLBUF * sizeof(bpf_u_int32)) #endif /* Forwards */ static char *split_dname(char *, int *, char *); static int dlattachreq(int, bpf_u_int32, char *); static int dlbindack(int, char *, char *); static int dlbindreq(int, bpf_u_int32, char *); static int dlinfoack(int, char *, char *); static int dlinforeq(int, char *); static int dlokack(int, const char *, char *, char *); static int recv_ack(int, int, const char *, char *, char *); static char *dlstrerror(bpf_u_int32); static char *dlprim(bpf_u_int32); static int dlpromisconreq(int, bpf_u_int32, char *); #if defined(HAVE_SOLARIS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H) static char *get_release(bpf_u_int32 *, bpf_u_int32 *, bpf_u_int32 *); #endif static int send_request(int, char *, int, char *, char *); #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H static int strioctl(int, int, int, char *); #endif #ifdef HAVE_HPUX9 static int dlpi_kread(int, off_t, void *, u_int, char *); #endif #ifdef HAVE_DEV_DLPI static int get_dlpi_ppa(int, const char *, int, char *); #endif static int pcap_stats_dlpi(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps) { /* * "ps_recv" counts packets handed to the filter, not packets * that passed the filter. As filtering is done in userland, * this does not include packets dropped because we ran out * of buffer space. * * "ps_drop" counts packets dropped inside the DLPI service * provider device device because of flow control requirements * or resource exhaustion; it doesn't count packets dropped by * the interface driver, or packets dropped upstream. As * filtering is done in userland, it counts packets regardless * of whether they would've passed the filter. * * These statistics don't include packets not yet read from * the kernel by libpcap, but they may include packets not * yet read from libpcap by the application. */ *ps = p->md.stat; return (0); } /* XXX Needed by HP-UX (at least) */ static bpf_u_int32 ctlbuf[MAXDLBUF]; static struct strbuf ctl = { MAXDLBUF, 0, (char *)ctlbuf }; static int pcap_read_dlpi(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) { register int cc, n, caplen, origlen; register u_char *bp, *ep, *pk; register struct bpf_insn *fcode; #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H register struct sb_hdr *sbp; #ifdef LBL_ALIGN struct sb_hdr sbhdr; #endif #endif int flags; struct strbuf data; struct pcap_pkthdr pkthdr; flags = 0; cc = p->cc; if (cc == 0) { data.buf = (char *)p->buffer + p->offset; data.maxlen = p->bufsize; data.len = 0; do { /* * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called? */ if (p->break_loop) { /* * Yes - clear the flag that indicates * that it has, and return -2 to * indicate that we were told to * break out of the loop. */ p->break_loop = 0; return (-2); } if (getmsg(p->fd, &ctl, &data, &flags) < 0) { /* Don't choke when we get ptraced */ if (errno == EINTR) { cc = 0; continue; } strlcpy(p->errbuf, pcap_strerror(errno), sizeof(p->errbuf)); return (-1); } cc = data.len; } while (cc == 0); bp = p->buffer + p->offset; } else bp = p->bp; /* Loop through packets */ fcode = p->fcode.bf_insns; ep = bp + cc; n = 0; #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H while (bp < ep) { /* * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called? * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break * out of the loop without having read any packets, and * return the number of packets we've processed so far. */ if (p->break_loop) { if (n == 0) { p->break_loop = 0; return (-2); } else { p->bp = bp; p->cc = ep - bp; return (n); } } #ifdef LBL_ALIGN if ((long)bp & 3) { sbp = &sbhdr; memcpy(sbp, bp, sizeof(*sbp)); } else #endif sbp = (struct sb_hdr *)bp; p->md.stat.ps_drop = sbp->sbh_drops; pk = bp + sizeof(*sbp); bp += sbp->sbh_totlen; origlen = sbp->sbh_origlen; caplen = sbp->sbh_msglen; #else origlen = cc; caplen = min(p->snapshot, cc); pk = bp; bp += caplen; #endif ++p->md.stat.ps_recv; if (bpf_filter(fcode, pk, origlen, caplen)) { #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H pkthdr.ts.tv_sec = sbp->sbh_timestamp.tv_sec; pkthdr.ts.tv_usec = sbp->sbh_timestamp.tv_usec; #else (void)gettimeofday(&pkthdr.ts, NULL); #endif pkthdr.len = origlen; pkthdr.caplen = caplen; /* Insure caplen does not exceed snapshot */ if (pkthdr.caplen > p->snapshot) pkthdr.caplen = p->snapshot; (*callback)(user, &pkthdr, pk); if (++n >= cnt && cnt >= 0) { p->cc = ep - bp; p->bp = bp; return (n); } } #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H } #endif p->cc = 0; return (n); } #ifndef DL_IPATM #define DL_IPATM 0x12 /* ATM Classical IP interface */ #endif #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS /* * For SunATM. */ #ifndef A_GET_UNITS #define A_GET_UNITS (('A'<<8)|118) #endif /* A_GET_UNITS */ #ifndef A_PROMISCON_REQ #define A_PROMISCON_REQ (('A'<<8)|121) #endif /* A_PROMISCON_REQ */ #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS */ static void pcap_close_dlpi(pcap_t *p) { if (p->buffer != NULL) free(p->buffer); if (p->fd >= 0) close(p->fd); } pcap_t * pcap_open_live(const char *device, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, char *ebuf) { register char *cp; register pcap_t *p; int ppa; #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS int isatm = 0; #endif register dl_info_ack_t *infop; #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H bpf_u_int32 ss, chunksize; #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS register char *release; bpf_u_int32 osmajor, osminor, osmicro; #endif #endif bpf_u_int32 buf[MAXDLBUF]; char dname[100]; #ifndef HAVE_DEV_DLPI char dname2[100]; #endif p = (pcap_t *)malloc(sizeof(*p)); if (p == NULL) { strlcpy(ebuf, pcap_strerror(errno), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); return (NULL); } memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); p->fd = -1; /* indicate that it hasn't been opened yet */ #ifdef HAVE_DEV_DLPI /* ** Remove any "/dev/" on the front of the device. */ cp = strrchr(device, '/'); if (cp == NULL) strlcpy(dname, device, sizeof(dname)); else strlcpy(dname, cp + 1, sizeof(dname)); /* * Split the device name into a device type name and a unit number; * chop off the unit number, so "dname" is just a device type name. */ cp = split_dname(dname, &ppa, ebuf); if (cp == NULL) goto bad; *cp = '\0'; /* * Use "/dev/dlpi" as the device. * * XXX - HP's DLPI Programmer's Guide for HP-UX 11.00 says that * the "dl_mjr_num" field is for the "major number of interface * driver"; that's the major of "/dev/dlpi" on the system on * which I tried this, but there may be DLPI devices that * use a different driver, in which case we may need to * search "/dev" for the appropriate device with that major * device number, rather than hardwiring "/dev/dlpi". */ cp = "/dev/dlpi"; if ((p->fd = open(cp, O_RDWR)) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", cp, pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } /* * Get a table of all PPAs for that device, and search that * table for the specified device type name and unit number. */ ppa = get_dlpi_ppa(p->fd, dname, ppa, ebuf); if (ppa < 0) goto bad; #else /* * If the device name begins with "/", assume it begins with * the pathname of the directory containing the device to open; * otherwise, concatenate the device directory name and the * device name. */ if (*device == '/') strlcpy(dname, device, sizeof(dname)); else snprintf(dname, sizeof(dname), "%s/%s", PCAP_DEV_PREFIX, device); /* * Get the unit number, and a pointer to the end of the device * type name. */ cp = split_dname(dname, &ppa, ebuf); if (cp == NULL) goto bad; /* * Make a copy of the device pathname, and then remove the unit * number from the device pathname. */ strlcpy(dname2, dname, sizeof(dname)); *cp = '\0'; /* Try device without unit number */ if ((p->fd = open(dname, O_RDWR)) < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", dname, pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } /* Try again with unit number */ if ((p->fd = open(dname2, O_RDWR)) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", dname2, pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } /* XXX Assume unit zero */ ppa = 0; } #endif p->snapshot = snaplen; /* ** Attach if "style 2" provider */ if (dlinforeq(p->fd, ebuf) < 0 || dlinfoack(p->fd, (char *)buf, ebuf) < 0) goto bad; infop = &((union DL_primitives *)buf)->info_ack; #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS if (infop->dl_mac_type == DL_IPATM) isatm = 1; #endif if (infop->dl_provider_style == DL_STYLE2 && (dlattachreq(p->fd, ppa, ebuf) < 0 || dlokack(p->fd, "attach", (char *)buf, ebuf) < 0)) goto bad; /* ** Bind (defer if using HP-UX 9 or HP-UX 10.20, totally skip if ** using SINIX) */ #if !defined(HAVE_HPUX9) && !defined(HAVE_HPUX10_20) && !defined(sinix) #ifdef _AIX /* According to IBM's AIX Support Line, the dl_sap value ** should not be less than 0x600 (1536) for standard Ethernet. ** However, we seem to get DL_BADADDR - "DLSAP addr in improper ** format or invalid" - errors if we use 1537 on the "tr0" ** device, which, given that its name starts with "tr" and that ** it's IBM, probably means a Token Ring device. (Perhaps we ** need to use 1537 on "/dev/dlpi/en" because that device is for ** D/I/X Ethernet, the "SAP" is actually an Ethernet type, and ** it rejects invalid Ethernet types.) ** ** So if 1537 fails, we try 2, as Hyung Sik Yoon of IBM Korea ** says that works on Token Ring (he says that 0 does *not* ** work; perhaps that's considered an invalid LLC SAP value - I ** assume the SAP value in a DLPI bind is an LLC SAP for network ** types that use 802.2 LLC). */ if ((dlbindreq(p->fd, 1537, ebuf) < 0 && dlbindreq(p->fd, 2, ebuf) < 0) || #else if (dlbindreq(p->fd, 0, ebuf) < 0 || #endif dlbindack(p->fd, (char *)buf, ebuf) < 0) goto bad; #endif #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS if (isatm) { /* ** Have to turn on some special ATM promiscuous mode ** for SunATM. ** Do *NOT* turn regular promiscuous mode on; it doesn't ** help, and may break things. */ if (strioctl(p->fd, A_PROMISCON_REQ, 0, NULL) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "A_PROMISCON_REQ: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } } else #endif if (promisc) { /* ** Enable promiscuous */ if (dlpromisconreq(p->fd, DL_PROMISC_PHYS, ebuf) < 0 || dlokack(p->fd, "promisc_phys", (char *)buf, ebuf) < 0) goto bad; /* ** Try to enable multicast (you would have thought ** promiscuous would be sufficient). (Skip if using ** HP-UX or SINIX) */ #if !defined(__hpux) && !defined(sinix) if (dlpromisconreq(p->fd, DL_PROMISC_MULTI, ebuf) < 0 || dlokack(p->fd, "promisc_multi", (char *)buf, ebuf) < 0) fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: DL_PROMISC_MULTI failed (%s)\n", ebuf); #endif } /* ** Try to enable sap (when not in promiscuous mode when using ** using HP-UX, when not doing SunATM on Solaris, and never ** under SINIX) */ #ifndef sinix if ( #ifdef __hpux !promisc && #endif #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS !isatm && #endif (dlpromisconreq(p->fd, DL_PROMISC_SAP, ebuf) < 0 || dlokack(p->fd, "promisc_sap", (char *)buf, ebuf) < 0)) { /* Not fatal if promisc since the DL_PROMISC_PHYS worked */ if (promisc) fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: DL_PROMISC_SAP failed (%s)\n", ebuf); else goto bad; } #endif /* ** HP-UX 9 and HP-UX 10.20 must bind after setting promiscuous ** options) */ #if defined(HAVE_HPUX9) || defined(HAVE_HPUX10_20) if (dlbindreq(p->fd, 0, ebuf) < 0 || dlbindack(p->fd, (char *)buf, ebuf) < 0) goto bad; #endif /* ** Determine link type */ if (dlinforeq(p->fd, ebuf) < 0 || dlinfoack(p->fd, (char *)buf, ebuf) < 0) goto bad; infop = &((union DL_primitives *)buf)->info_ack; switch (infop->dl_mac_type) { case DL_CSMACD: case DL_ETHER: p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB; p->offset = 2; break; case DL_FDDI: p->linktype = DLT_FDDI; p->offset = 3; break; case DL_TPR: p->linktype = DLT_IEEE802; p->offset = 2; break; #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS case DL_IPATM: p->linktype = DLT_SUNATM; p->offset = 0; /* works for LANE and LLC encapsulation */ break; #endif default: snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "unknown mac type %lu", (unsigned long)infop->dl_mac_type); goto bad; } #ifdef DLIOCRAW /* ** This is a non standard SunOS hack to get the full raw link-layer ** header. */ if (strioctl(p->fd, DLIOCRAW, 0, NULL) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "DLIOCRAW: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H /* ** Another non standard call to get the data nicely buffered */ if (ioctl(p->fd, I_PUSH, "bufmod") != 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "I_PUSH bufmod: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } /* ** Now that the bufmod is pushed lets configure it. ** ** There is a bug in bufmod(7). When dealing with messages of ** less than snaplen size it strips data from the beginning not ** the end. ** ** This bug is supposed to be fixed in 5.3.2. Also, there is a ** patch available. Ask for bugid 1149065. */ ss = snaplen; #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS release = get_release(&osmajor, &osminor, &osmicro); if (osmajor == 5 && (osminor <= 2 || (osminor == 3 && osmicro < 2)) && getenv("BUFMOD_FIXED") == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: bufmod is broken in SunOS %s; ignoring snaplen.\n", release); ss = 0; } #endif if (ss > 0 && strioctl(p->fd, SBIOCSSNAP, sizeof(ss), (char *)&ss) != 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SBIOCSSNAP: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } /* ** Set up the bufmod timeout */ if (to_ms != 0) { struct timeval to; to.tv_sec = to_ms / 1000; to.tv_usec = (to_ms * 1000) % 1000000; if (strioctl(p->fd, SBIOCSTIME, sizeof(to), (char *)&to) != 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SBIOCSTIME: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } } /* ** Set the chunk length. */ chunksize = CHUNKSIZE; if (strioctl(p->fd, SBIOCSCHUNK, sizeof(chunksize), (char *)&chunksize) != 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SBIOCSCHUNKP: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } #endif /* ** As the last operation flush the read side. */ if (ioctl(p->fd, I_FLUSH, FLUSHR) != 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "FLUSHR: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); goto bad; } /* Allocate data buffer */ p->bufsize = PKTBUFSIZE; p->buffer = (u_char *)malloc(p->bufsize + p->offset); if (p->buffer == NULL) { strlcpy(ebuf, pcap_strerror(errno), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); goto bad; } /* * "p->fd" is an FD for a STREAMS device, so "select()" and * "poll()" should work on it. */ p->selectable_fd = p->fd; p->read_op = pcap_read_dlpi; p->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* no kernel filtering */ p->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* can't change data link type */ p->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd; p->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd; p->stats_op = pcap_stats_dlpi; p->close_op = pcap_close_dlpi; return (p); bad: if (p->fd >= 0) close(p->fd); free(p); return (NULL); } /* * Split a device name into a device type name and a unit number; * return the a pointer to the beginning of the unit number, which * is the end of the device type name, and set "*unitp" to the unit * number. * * Returns NULL on error, and fills "ebuf" with an error message. */ static char * split_dname(char *device, int *unitp, char *ebuf) { char *cp; char *eos; int unit; /* * Look for a number at the end of the device name string. */ cp = device + strlen(device) - 1; if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s missing unit number", device); return (NULL); } /* Digits at end of string are unit number */ while (cp-1 >= device && *(cp-1) >= '0' && *(cp-1) <= '9') cp--; unit = strtol(cp, &eos, 10); if (*eos != '\0') { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s bad unit number", device); return (NULL); } *unitp = unit; return (cp); } int pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf) { #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS int fd; union { u_int nunits; char pad[516]; /* XXX - must be at least 513; is 516 in "atmgetunits" */ } buf; char baname[2+1+1]; u_int i; /* * We may have to do special magic to get ATM devices. */ if ((fd = open("/dev/ba", O_RDWR)) < 0) { /* * We couldn't open the "ba" device. * For now, just give up; perhaps we should * return an error if the problem is neither * a "that device doesn't exist" error (ENOENT, * ENXIO, etc.) or a "you're not allowed to do * that" error (EPERM, EACCES). */ return (0); } if (strioctl(fd, A_GET_UNITS, sizeof(buf), (char *)&buf) < 0) { snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "A_GET_UNITS: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } for (i = 0; i < buf.nunits; i++) { snprintf(baname, sizeof baname, "ba%u", i); if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, baname, 0, NULL, errbuf) < 0) return (-1); } #endif return (0); } static int send_request(int fd, char *ptr, int len, char *what, char *ebuf) { struct strbuf ctl; int flags; ctl.maxlen = 0; ctl.len = len; ctl.buf = ptr; flags = 0; if (putmsg(fd, &ctl, (struct strbuf *) NULL, flags) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "send_request: putmsg \"%s\": %s", what, pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } return (0); } static int recv_ack(int fd, int size, const char *what, char *bufp, char *ebuf) { union DL_primitives *dlp; struct strbuf ctl; int flags; ctl.maxlen = MAXDLBUF; ctl.len = 0; ctl.buf = bufp; flags = 0; if (getmsg(fd, &ctl, (struct strbuf*)NULL, &flags) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "recv_ack: %s getmsg: %s", what, pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } dlp = (union DL_primitives *) ctl.buf; switch (dlp->dl_primitive) { case DL_INFO_ACK: case DL_BIND_ACK: case DL_OK_ACK: #ifdef DL_HP_PPA_ACK case DL_HP_PPA_ACK: #endif /* These are OK */ break; case DL_ERROR_ACK: switch (dlp->error_ack.dl_errno) { case DL_SYSERR: snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "recv_ack: %s: UNIX error - %s", what, pcap_strerror(dlp->error_ack.dl_unix_errno)); break; default: snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "recv_ack: %s: %s", what, dlstrerror(dlp->error_ack.dl_errno)); break; } return (-1); default: snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "recv_ack: %s: Unexpected primitive ack %s", what, dlprim(dlp->dl_primitive)); return (-1); } if (ctl.len < size) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "recv_ack: %s: Ack too small (%d < %d)", what, ctl.len, size); return (-1); } return (ctl.len); } static char * dlstrerror(bpf_u_int32 dl_errno) { static char errstring[6+2+8+1]; switch (dl_errno) { case DL_ACCESS: return ("Improper permissions for request"); case DL_BADADDR: return ("DLSAP addr in improper format or invalid"); case DL_BADCORR: return ("Seq number not from outstand DL_CONN_IND"); case DL_BADDATA: return ("User data exceeded provider limit"); case DL_BADPPA: #ifdef HAVE_DEV_DLPI /* * With a single "/dev/dlpi" device used for all * DLPI providers, PPAs have nothing to do with * unit numbers. */ return ("Specified PPA was invalid"); #else /* * We have separate devices for separate devices; * the PPA is just the unit number. */ return ("Specified PPA (device unit) was invalid"); #endif case DL_BADPRIM: return ("Primitive received not known by provider"); case DL_BADQOSPARAM: return ("QOS parameters contained invalid values"); case DL_BADQOSTYPE: return ("QOS structure type is unknown/unsupported"); case DL_BADSAP: return ("Bad LSAP selector"); case DL_BADTOKEN: return ("Token used not an active stream"); case DL_BOUND: return ("Attempted second bind with dl_max_conind"); case DL_INITFAILED: return ("Physical link initialization failed"); case DL_NOADDR: return ("Provider couldn't allocate alternate address"); case DL_NOTINIT: return ("Physical link not initialized"); case DL_OUTSTATE: return ("Primitive issued in improper state"); case DL_SYSERR: return ("UNIX system error occurred"); case DL_UNSUPPORTED: return ("Requested service not supplied by provider"); case DL_UNDELIVERABLE: return ("Previous data unit could not be delivered"); case DL_NOTSUPPORTED: return ("Primitive is known but not supported"); case DL_TOOMANY: return ("Limit exceeded"); case DL_NOTENAB: return ("Promiscuous mode not enabled"); case DL_BUSY: return ("Other streams for PPA in post-attached"); case DL_NOAUTO: return ("Automatic handling XID&TEST not supported"); case DL_NOXIDAUTO: return ("Automatic handling of XID not supported"); case DL_NOTESTAUTO: return ("Automatic handling of TEST not supported"); case DL_XIDAUTO: return ("Automatic handling of XID response"); case DL_TESTAUTO: return ("Automatic handling of TEST response"); case DL_PENDING: return ("Pending outstanding connect indications"); default: sprintf(errstring, "Error %02x", dl_errno); return (errstring); } } static char * dlprim(bpf_u_int32 prim) { static char primbuf[80]; switch (prim) { case DL_INFO_REQ: return ("DL_INFO_REQ"); case DL_INFO_ACK: return ("DL_INFO_ACK"); case DL_ATTACH_REQ: return ("DL_ATTACH_REQ"); case DL_DETACH_REQ: return ("DL_DETACH_REQ"); case DL_BIND_REQ: return ("DL_BIND_REQ"); case DL_BIND_ACK: return ("DL_BIND_ACK"); case DL_UNBIND_REQ: return ("DL_UNBIND_REQ"); case DL_OK_ACK: return ("DL_OK_ACK"); case DL_ERROR_ACK: return ("DL_ERROR_ACK"); case DL_SUBS_BIND_REQ: return ("DL_SUBS_BIND_REQ"); case DL_SUBS_BIND_ACK: return ("DL_SUBS_BIND_ACK"); case DL_UNITDATA_REQ: return ("DL_UNITDATA_REQ"); case DL_UNITDATA_IND: return ("DL_UNITDATA_IND"); case DL_UDERROR_IND: return ("DL_UDERROR_IND"); case DL_UDQOS_REQ: return ("DL_UDQOS_REQ"); case DL_CONNECT_REQ: return ("DL_CONNECT_REQ"); case DL_CONNECT_IND: return ("DL_CONNECT_IND"); case DL_CONNECT_RES: return ("DL_CONNECT_RES"); case DL_CONNECT_CON: return ("DL_CONNECT_CON"); case DL_TOKEN_REQ: return ("DL_TOKEN_REQ"); case DL_TOKEN_ACK: return ("DL_TOKEN_ACK"); case DL_DISCONNECT_REQ: return ("DL_DISCONNECT_REQ"); case DL_DISCONNECT_IND: return ("DL_DISCONNECT_IND"); case DL_RESET_REQ: return ("DL_RESET_REQ"); case DL_RESET_IND: return ("DL_RESET_IND"); case DL_RESET_RES: return ("DL_RESET_RES"); case DL_RESET_CON: return ("DL_RESET_CON"); default: (void) sprintf(primbuf, "unknown primitive 0x%x", prim); return (primbuf); } } static int dlattachreq(int fd, bpf_u_int32 ppa, char *ebuf) { dl_attach_req_t req; req.dl_primitive = DL_ATTACH_REQ; req.dl_ppa = ppa; return (send_request(fd, (char *)&req, sizeof(req), "attach", ebuf)); } static int dlbindreq(int fd, bpf_u_int32 sap, char *ebuf) { dl_bind_req_t req; memset((char *)&req, 0, sizeof(req)); req.dl_primitive = DL_BIND_REQ; #ifdef DL_HP_RAWDLS req.dl_max_conind = 1; /* XXX magic number */ /* 22 is INSAP as per the HP-UX DLPI Programmer's Guide */ req.dl_sap = 22; req.dl_service_mode = DL_HP_RAWDLS; #else req.dl_sap = sap; #ifdef DL_CLDLS req.dl_service_mode = DL_CLDLS; #endif #endif return (send_request(fd, (char *)&req, sizeof(req), "bind", ebuf)); } static int dlbindack(int fd, char *bufp, char *ebuf) { return (recv_ack(fd, DL_BIND_ACK_SIZE, "bind", bufp, ebuf)); } static int dlpromisconreq(int fd, bpf_u_int32 level, char *ebuf) { dl_promiscon_req_t req; req.dl_primitive = DL_PROMISCON_REQ; req.dl_level = level; return (send_request(fd, (char *)&req, sizeof(req), "promiscon", ebuf)); } static int dlokack(int fd, const char *what, char *bufp, char *ebuf) { return (recv_ack(fd, DL_OK_ACK_SIZE, what, bufp, ebuf)); } static int dlinforeq(int fd, char *ebuf) { dl_info_req_t req; req.dl_primitive = DL_INFO_REQ; return (send_request(fd, (char *)&req, sizeof(req), "info", ebuf)); } static int dlinfoack(int fd, char *bufp, char *ebuf) { return (recv_ack(fd, DL_INFO_ACK_SIZE, "info", bufp, ebuf)); } #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H static int strioctl(int fd, int cmd, int len, char *dp) { struct strioctl str; int rc; str.ic_cmd = cmd; str.ic_timout = -1; str.ic_len = len; str.ic_dp = dp; rc = ioctl(fd, I_STR, &str); if (rc < 0) return (rc); else return (str.ic_len); } #endif #if defined(HAVE_SOLARIS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H) static char * get_release(bpf_u_int32 *majorp, bpf_u_int32 *minorp, bpf_u_int32 *microp) { char *cp; static char buf[32]; *majorp = 0; *minorp = 0; *microp = 0; if (sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) return ("?"); cp = buf; if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) return (buf); *majorp = strtol(cp, &cp, 10); if (*cp++ != '.') return (buf); *minorp = strtol(cp, &cp, 10); if (*cp++ != '.') return (buf); *microp = strtol(cp, &cp, 10); return (buf); } #endif #ifdef DL_HP_PPA_ACK_OBS /* * Under HP-UX 10 and HP-UX 11, we can ask for the ppa */ /* * Determine ppa number that specifies ifname. * * If the "dl_hp_ppa_info_t" doesn't have a "dl_module_id_1" member, * the code that's used here is the old code for HP-UX 10.x. * * However, HP-UX 10.20, at least, appears to have such a member * in its "dl_hp_ppa_info_t" structure, so the new code is used. * The new code didn't work on an old 10.20 system on which Rick * Jones of HP tried it, but with later patches installed, it * worked - it appears that the older system had those members but * didn't put anything in them, so, if the search by name fails, we * do the old search. * * Rick suggests that making sure your system is "up on the latest * lancommon/DLPI/driver patches" is probably a good idea; it'd fix * that problem, as well as allowing libpcap to see packets sent * from the system on which the libpcap application is being run. * (On 10.20, in addition to getting the latest patches, you need * to turn the kernel "lanc_outbound_promisc_flag" flag on with ADB; * a posting to "comp.sys.hp.hpux" at * * http://www.deja.com/[ST_rn=ps]/getdoc.xp?AN=558092266 * * says that, to see the machine's outgoing traffic, you'd need to * apply the right patches to your system, and also set that variable * with: echo 'lanc_outbound_promisc_flag/W1' | /usr/bin/adb -w /stand/vmunix /dev/kmem * which could be put in, for example, "/sbin/init.d/lan". * * Setting the variable is not necessary on HP-UX 11.x. */ static int get_dlpi_ppa(register int fd, register const char *device, register int unit, register char *ebuf) { register dl_hp_ppa_ack_t *ap; register dl_hp_ppa_info_t *ipstart, *ip; register int i; char dname[100]; register u_long majdev; struct stat statbuf; dl_hp_ppa_req_t req; char buf[MAXDLBUF]; char *ppa_data_buf; dl_hp_ppa_ack_t *dlp; struct strbuf ctl; int flags; int ppa; memset((char *)&req, 0, sizeof(req)); req.dl_primitive = DL_HP_PPA_REQ; memset((char *)buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); if (send_request(fd, (char *)&req, sizeof(req), "hpppa", ebuf) < 0) return (-1); ctl.maxlen = DL_HP_PPA_ACK_SIZE; ctl.len = 0; ctl.buf = (char *)buf; flags = 0; /* * DLPI may return a big chunk of data for a DL_HP_PPA_REQ. The normal * recv_ack will fail because it set the maxlen to MAXDLBUF (8192) * which is NOT big enough for a DL_HP_PPA_REQ. * * This causes libpcap applications to fail on a system with HP-APA * installed. * * To figure out how big the returned data is, we first call getmsg * to get the small head and peek at the head to get the actual data * length, and then issue another getmsg to get the actual PPA data. */ /* get the head first */ if (getmsg(fd, &ctl, (struct strbuf *)NULL, &flags) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "get_dlpi_ppa: hpppa getmsg: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } dlp = (dl_hp_ppa_ack_t *)ctl.buf; if (dlp->dl_primitive != DL_HP_PPA_ACK) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "get_dlpi_ppa: hpppa unexpected primitive ack 0x%x", (bpf_u_int32)dlp->dl_primitive); return (-1); } if (ctl.len < DL_HP_PPA_ACK_SIZE) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "get_dlpi_ppa: hpppa ack too small (%d < %lu)", ctl.len, (unsigned long)DL_HP_PPA_ACK_SIZE); return (-1); } /* allocate buffer */ if ((ppa_data_buf = (char *)malloc(dlp->dl_length)) == NULL) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "get_dlpi_ppa: hpppa malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } ctl.maxlen = dlp->dl_length; ctl.len = 0; ctl.buf = (char *)ppa_data_buf; /* get the data */ if (getmsg(fd, &ctl, (struct strbuf *)NULL, &flags) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "get_dlpi_ppa: hpppa getmsg: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); free(ppa_data_buf); return (-1); } if (ctl.len < dlp->dl_length) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "get_dlpi_ppa: hpppa ack too small (%d < %d)", ctl.len, dlp->dl_length); free(ppa_data_buf); return (-1); } ap = (dl_hp_ppa_ack_t *)buf; ipstart = (dl_hp_ppa_info_t *)ppa_data_buf; ip = ipstart; #ifdef HAVE_HP_PPA_INFO_T_DL_MODULE_ID_1 /* * The "dl_hp_ppa_info_t" structure has a "dl_module_id_1" * member that should, in theory, contain the part of the * name for the device that comes before the unit number, * and should also have a "dl_module_id_2" member that may * contain an alternate name (e.g., I think Ethernet devices * have both "lan", for "lanN", and "snap", for "snapN", with * the former being for Ethernet packets and the latter being * for 802.3/802.2 packets). * * Search for the device that has the specified name and * instance number. */ for (i = 0; i < ap->dl_count; i++) { if ((strcmp((const char *)ip->dl_module_id_1, device) == 0 || strcmp((const char *)ip->dl_module_id_2, device) == 0) && ip->dl_instance_num == unit) break; ip = (dl_hp_ppa_info_t *)((u_char *)ipstart + ip->dl_next_offset); } #else /* * We don't have that member, so the search is impossible; make it * look as if the search failed. */ i = ap->dl_count; #endif if (i == ap->dl_count) { /* * Well, we didn't, or can't, find the device by name. * * HP-UX 10.20, whilst it has "dl_module_id_1" and * "dl_module_id_2" fields in the "dl_hp_ppa_info_t", * doesn't seem to fill them in unless the system is * at a reasonably up-to-date patch level. * * Older HP-UX 10.x systems might not have those fields * at all. * * Therefore, we'll search for the entry with the major * device number of a device with the name "/dev/", * if such a device exists, as the old code did. */ snprintf(dname, sizeof(dname), "/dev/%s%d", device, unit); if (stat(dname, &statbuf) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "stat: %s: %s", dname, pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } majdev = major(statbuf.st_rdev); ip = ipstart; for (i = 0; i < ap->dl_count; i++) { if (ip->dl_mjr_num == majdev && ip->dl_instance_num == unit) break; ip = (dl_hp_ppa_info_t *)((u_char *)ipstart + ip->dl_next_offset); } } if (i == ap->dl_count) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "can't find /dev/dlpi PPA for %s%d", device, unit); return (-1); } if (ip->dl_hdw_state == HDW_DEAD) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s%d: hardware state: DOWN\n", device, unit); free(ppa_data_buf); return (-1); } ppa = ip->dl_ppa; free(ppa_data_buf); return (ppa); } #endif #ifdef HAVE_HPUX9 /* * Under HP-UX 9, there is no good way to determine the ppa. * So punt and read it from /dev/kmem. */ static struct nlist nl[] = { #define NL_IFNET 0 { "ifnet" }, { "" } }; static char path_vmunix[] = "/hp-ux"; /* Determine ppa number that specifies ifname */ static int get_dlpi_ppa(register int fd, register const char *ifname, register int unit, register char *ebuf) { register const char *cp; register int kd; void *addr; struct ifnet ifnet; char if_name[sizeof(ifnet.if_name) + 1]; cp = strrchr(ifname, '/'); if (cp != NULL) ifname = cp + 1; if (nlist(path_vmunix, &nl) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "nlist %s failed", path_vmunix); return (-1); } if (nl[NL_IFNET].n_value == 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "could't find %s kernel symbol", nl[NL_IFNET].n_name); return (-1); } kd = open("/dev/kmem", O_RDONLY); if (kd < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "kmem open: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } if (dlpi_kread(kd, nl[NL_IFNET].n_value, &addr, sizeof(addr), ebuf) < 0) { close(kd); return (-1); } for (; addr != NULL; addr = ifnet.if_next) { if (dlpi_kread(kd, (off_t)addr, &ifnet, sizeof(ifnet), ebuf) < 0 || dlpi_kread(kd, (off_t)ifnet.if_name, if_name, sizeof(ifnet.if_name), ebuf) < 0) { (void)close(kd); return (-1); } if_name[sizeof(ifnet.if_name)] = '\0'; if (strcmp(if_name, ifname) == 0 && ifnet.if_unit == unit) return (ifnet.if_index); } snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't find %s", ifname); return (-1); } static int dlpi_kread(register int fd, register off_t addr, register void *buf, register u_int len, register char *ebuf) { register int cc; if (lseek(fd, addr, SEEK_SET) < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "lseek: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } cc = read(fd, buf, len); if (cc < 0) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "read: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); return (-1); } else if (cc != len) { snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "short read (%d != %d)", cc, len); return (-1); } return (cc); } #endif