This is the GNU `groff' document formatting system. The version number is given in the file VERSION. Included in this release are implementations of `troff', `pic', `eqn', `tbl', `grn', `refer', `-man', `-mdoc', `-mom', and `-ms' macros, and drivers for `PostScript', `TeX dvi' format, `HP LaserJet 4' printers, `Canon CAPSL' printers, `HTML' format (beta status), and typewriter-like devices. Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley `-me' macros, the enhanced version `gxditview' of the X11 `xditview' previewer, and an implementation of the `-mm' macros contributed by Joergen Haegg (jh@axis.se). See the file `INSTALL' for installation instructions. You will require a C++ compiler. The file `NEWS' describes recent user-visible changes to `groff'. `groff' is free software. See the file `COPYING' for copying permission. The file `PROBLEMS' describes various problems that have been encountered in compiling, installing, and running `groff'. The most recent released version of `groff' is always available by anonymous ftp from `ftp.gnu.org' in the directory `gnu/groff'. The current development version of `groff' is available from a `CVS' repository. You can access it by first selecting a parent directory in which to create a working copy (call it, say, `~/cvswork'), and then executing the commands cd ~/cvswork CVS_RSH=ssh; export CVS_RSH cvs -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.gnu.org/cvsroot/groff -z5 co groff (Note that you need an `ssh' client for security reasons.) This will create a subdirectory, `~/cvswork/groff', with a "checked out" copy of the `CVS' repository. An update of this working copy may be achieved, at any later time by invoking the commands cd ~/cvswork/groff CVS_RSH=ssh cvs -z5 update -dP Please read the `CVS' info pages for further details. Finally, it is possible to access the `CVS' with a web browser by pointing it to http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group=groff Alternatively, you can download snapshots (which are updated twice a day). The complete `groff' source as a single file is available at http://groff.ffii.org/groff/devel/groff-current.tar.gz A diff file relative to `groff-', the latest official `groff' release is available at http://groff.ffii.org/groff/devel/groff--current.diff.gz Assuming that `groff-.tar.gz' and `groff--current.diff.gz' are in the same directory, do the following to apply the diff file: tar xzvf groff-.tar.gz cd groff- gunzip -c ../groff--current.diff.gz | patch -p1 Depending on your requirements, you may need at least some of the following tools to build `groff' directly from its source: ghostscript the psutils package the netpbm package texinfo 4.8 bison >= 1.875b or byacc Note that `texinfo' and `bison' or `byacc' are required only for building from `CVS' sources (either a checked out working copy, or a daily snapshot). They are not required for building from a stable release tarball. Also note that the version numbers stated are the minimum supported. No version of `texinfo' < 4.8 will work, and the original release of `bison' 1.875 is known not to work; you *may* find that `bison' releases < 1.875 will work, but in case of difficulty, please update to a later version *before* posting a bug report. For *all* sources, you need ghostscript for creation of either `PDF' or `HTML' output; the `netpbm' and `psutils' packages are required only for `HTML' output. If you don't intend to produce output in either of these formats, then these packages are unnecessary. In Linux Debian, the installation of `texinfo' is dangerous. For it creates a file `install-info' that will block the system installation. So the created `/usr/local/bin/install-info' must be renamed. The `groff' configure script searches for the X11 headers and libraries `Xaw' and `Xmu'. So the corresponding developer packages of your system must be installed, otherwise `groff' does not install `gxditview' and the `-TX*' devices. In Debian, the developer packages are `libxaw7-dev' and `libxmu-dev'. Please report bugs using the form in the file `BUG-REPORT'; the idea of this is to make sure that FSF has all the information it needs to fix the bug. At the very least, read the `BUG-REPORT' form and make sure that you supply all the information that it asks for. Even if you are not sure that something is a bug, report it using `BUG-REPORT': this will enable us to determine whether it really is a bug or not. Three mailing lists are available: bug-groff@gnu.org for reporting bugs groff@gnu.org for general discussion of groff groff-commit@gnu.org a read-only list showing commitments to the CVS repository You can post mails directly to the `bug-groff' list, without subscribing; to post mails to the `groff' list you must subscribe to it. To subscribe, send a mail to -request@ (example: groff-request@gnu.org for the `groff' list) with the word `subscribe' in either the subject or body of the email (don't include the quotes). Alternatively, you may subscribe by visiting the web pages at http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/bug-groff http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/groff http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/groff-commit Each of these web pages also provides a link to a browseable archive of postings to the corresponding mailing list. GNU `groff' was written by James Clark . It is now maintained by Ted Harding and Werner Lemberg .