/* Breadth-first and depth-first routines for searching multiple-inheritance lattice for GNU C++. Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) This file is part of GNU CC. GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* High-level class interface. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "tree.h" #include "cp-tree.h" #include "obstack.h" #include "flags.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "output.h" #include "toplev.h" #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc #define obstack_chunk_free free #include "stack.h" /* Obstack used for remembering decision points of breadth-first. */ static struct obstack search_obstack; /* Methods for pushing and popping objects to and from obstacks. */ struct stack_level * push_stack_level (obstack, tp, size) struct obstack *obstack; char *tp; /* Sony NewsOS 5.0 compiler doesn't like void * here. */ int size; { struct stack_level *stack; obstack_grow (obstack, tp, size); stack = (struct stack_level *) ((char*)obstack_next_free (obstack) - size); obstack_finish (obstack); stack->obstack = obstack; stack->first = (tree *) obstack_base (obstack); stack->limit = obstack_room (obstack) / sizeof (tree *); return stack; } struct stack_level * pop_stack_level (stack) struct stack_level *stack; { struct stack_level *tem = stack; struct obstack *obstack = tem->obstack; stack = tem->prev; obstack_free (obstack, tem); return stack; } #define search_level stack_level static struct search_level *search_stack; struct vbase_info { /* The class dominating the hierarchy. */ tree type; /* A pointer to a complete object of the indicated TYPE. */ tree decl_ptr; tree inits; }; static tree lookup_field_1 PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static int is_subobject_of_p PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree)); static tree dfs_check_overlap PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_no_overlap_yet PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static base_kind lookup_base_r PARAMS ((tree, tree, base_access, int, int, int, tree *)); static int dynamic_cast_base_recurse PARAMS ((tree, tree, int, tree *)); static tree marked_pushdecls_p PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree unmarked_pushdecls_p PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_debug_unmarkedp PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_debug_mark PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_get_vbase_types PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_push_type_decls PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_push_decls PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_unuse_fields PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree add_conversions PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static int covariant_return_p PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static int check_final_overrider PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static int look_for_overrides_r PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static struct search_level *push_search_level PARAMS ((struct stack_level *, struct obstack *)); static struct search_level *pop_search_level PARAMS ((struct stack_level *)); static tree bfs_walk PARAMS ((tree, tree (*) (tree, void *), tree (*) (tree, void *), void *)); static tree lookup_field_queue_p PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static int shared_member_p PARAMS ((tree)); static tree lookup_field_r PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree canonical_binfo PARAMS ((tree)); static tree shared_marked_p PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree shared_unmarked_p PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static int dependent_base_p PARAMS ((tree)); static tree dfs_accessible_queue_p PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_accessible_p PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_access_in_type PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static access_kind access_in_type PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static tree dfs_canonical_queue PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_assert_unmarked_p PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static void assert_canonical_unmarked PARAMS ((tree)); static int protected_accessible_p PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree)); static int friend_accessible_p PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree)); static void setup_class_bindings PARAMS ((tree, int)); static int template_self_reference_p PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static tree dfs_find_vbase_instance PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_get_pure_virtuals PARAMS ((tree, void *)); static tree dfs_build_inheritance_graph_order PARAMS ((tree, void *)); /* Allocate a level of searching. */ static struct search_level * push_search_level (stack, obstack) struct stack_level *stack; struct obstack *obstack; { struct search_level tem; tem.prev = stack; return push_stack_level (obstack, (char *)&tem, sizeof (tem)); } /* Discard a level of search allocation. */ static struct search_level * pop_search_level (obstack) struct stack_level *obstack; { register struct search_level *stack = pop_stack_level (obstack); return stack; } /* Variables for gathering statistics. */ #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS static int n_fields_searched; static int n_calls_lookup_field, n_calls_lookup_field_1; static int n_calls_lookup_fnfields, n_calls_lookup_fnfields_1; static int n_calls_get_base_type; static int n_outer_fields_searched; static int n_contexts_saved; #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ /* Worker for lookup_base. BINFO is the binfo we are searching at, BASE is the RECORD_TYPE we are searching for. ACCESS is the required access checks. WITHIN_CURRENT_SCOPE, IS_NON_PUBLIC and IS_VIRTUAL indicate how BINFO was reached from the start of the search. WITHIN_CURRENT_SCOPE is true if we met the current scope, or friend thereof (this allows us to determine whether a protected base is accessible or not). IS_NON_PUBLIC indicates whether BINFO is accessible and IS_VIRTUAL indicates if it is morally virtual. If BINFO is of the required type, then *BINFO_PTR is examined to compare with any other instance of BASE we might have already discovered. *BINFO_PTR is initialized and a base_kind return value indicates what kind of base was located. Otherwise BINFO's bases are searched. */ static base_kind lookup_base_r (binfo, base, access, within_current_scope, is_non_public, is_virtual, binfo_ptr) tree binfo, base; base_access access; int within_current_scope; int is_non_public; /* inside a non-public part */ int is_virtual; /* inside a virtual part */ tree *binfo_ptr; { int i; tree bases; base_kind found = bk_not_base; if (access == ba_check && !within_current_scope && is_friend (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), current_scope ())) { /* Do not clear is_non_public here. If A is a private base of B, A is not allowed to convert a B* to an A*. */ within_current_scope = 1; } if (same_type_p (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), base)) { /* We have found a base. Check against what we have found already. */ found = bk_same_type; if (is_virtual) found = bk_via_virtual; if (is_non_public) found = bk_inaccessible; if (!*binfo_ptr) *binfo_ptr = binfo; else if (!is_virtual || !tree_int_cst_equal (BINFO_OFFSET (binfo), BINFO_OFFSET (*binfo_ptr))) { if (access != ba_any) *binfo_ptr = NULL; else if (!is_virtual) /* Prefer a non-virtual base. */ *binfo_ptr = binfo; found = bk_ambig; } return found; } bases = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo); if (!bases) return bk_not_base; for (i = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (bases); i--;) { tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (bases, i); int this_non_public = is_non_public; int this_virtual = is_virtual; base_kind bk; if (access <= ba_ignore) ; /* no change */ else if (TREE_VIA_PUBLIC (base_binfo)) ; /* no change */ else if (access == ba_not_special) this_non_public = 1; else if (TREE_VIA_PROTECTED (base_binfo) && within_current_scope) ; /* no change */ else if (is_friend (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), current_scope ())) ; /* no change */ else this_non_public = 1; if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo)) this_virtual = 1; bk = lookup_base_r (base_binfo, base, access, within_current_scope, this_non_public, this_virtual, binfo_ptr); switch (bk) { case bk_ambig: if (access != ba_any) return bk; found = bk; break; case bk_inaccessible: if (found == bk_not_base) found = bk; my_friendly_assert (found == bk_via_virtual || found == bk_inaccessible, 20010723); break; case bk_same_type: bk = bk_proper_base; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case bk_proper_base: my_friendly_assert (found == bk_not_base, 20010723); found = bk; break; case bk_via_virtual: if (found != bk_ambig) found = bk; break; case bk_not_base: break; } } return found; } /* Lookup BASE in the hierarchy dominated by T. Do access checking as ACCESS specifies. Return the binfo we discover (which might not be canonical). If KIND_PTR is non-NULL, fill with information about what kind of base we discovered. If ba_quiet bit is set in ACCESS, then do not issue an error, and return NULL_TREE for failure. */ tree lookup_base (t, base, access, kind_ptr) tree t, base; base_access access; base_kind *kind_ptr; { tree binfo = NULL; /* The binfo we've found so far. */ base_kind bk; if (t == error_mark_node || base == error_mark_node) { if (kind_ptr) *kind_ptr = bk_not_base; return error_mark_node; } my_friendly_assert (TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_P (base), 20011127); /* Ensure that the types are instantiated. */ t = complete_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t)); base = complete_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (base)); bk = lookup_base_r (TYPE_BINFO (t), base, access & ~ba_quiet, 0, 0, 0, &binfo); switch (bk) { case bk_inaccessible: binfo = NULL_TREE; if (!(access & ba_quiet)) { error ("`%T' is an inaccessible base of `%T'", base, t); binfo = error_mark_node; } break; case bk_ambig: if (access != ba_any) { binfo = NULL_TREE; if (!(access & ba_quiet)) { error ("`%T' is an ambiguous base of `%T'", base, t); binfo = error_mark_node; } } break; default:; } if (kind_ptr) *kind_ptr = bk; return binfo; } /* Worker function for get_dynamic_cast_base_type. */ static int dynamic_cast_base_recurse (subtype, binfo, via_virtual, offset_ptr) tree subtype; tree binfo; int via_virtual; tree *offset_ptr; { tree binfos; int i, n_baselinks; int worst = -2; if (BINFO_TYPE (binfo) == subtype) { if (via_virtual) return -1; else { *offset_ptr = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo); return 0; } } binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo); n_baselinks = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0; for (i = 0; i < n_baselinks; i++) { tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i); int rval; if (!TREE_VIA_PUBLIC (base_binfo)) continue; rval = dynamic_cast_base_recurse (subtype, base_binfo, via_virtual || TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo), offset_ptr); if (worst == -2) worst = rval; else if (rval >= 0) worst = worst >= 0 ? -3 : worst; else if (rval == -1) worst = -1; else if (rval == -3 && worst != -1) worst = -3; } return worst; } /* The dynamic cast runtime needs a hint about how the static SUBTYPE type started from is related to the required TARGET type, in order to optimize the inheritance graph search. This information is independent of the current context, and ignores private paths, hence get_base_distance is inappropriate. Return a TREE specifying the base offset, BOFF. BOFF >= 0, there is only one public non-virtual SUBTYPE base at offset BOFF, and there are no public virtual SUBTYPE bases. BOFF == -1, SUBTYPE occurs as multiple public virtual or non-virtual bases. BOFF == -2, SUBTYPE is not a public base. BOFF == -3, SUBTYPE occurs as multiple public non-virtual bases. */ tree get_dynamic_cast_base_type (subtype, target) tree subtype; tree target; { tree offset = NULL_TREE; int boff = dynamic_cast_base_recurse (subtype, TYPE_BINFO (target), 0, &offset); if (!boff) return offset; offset = build_int_2 (boff, -1); TREE_TYPE (offset) = ssizetype; return offset; } /* Search for a member with name NAME in a multiple inheritance lattice specified by TYPE. If it does not exist, return NULL_TREE. If the member is ambiguously referenced, return `error_mark_node'. Otherwise, return the FIELD_DECL. */ /* Do a 1-level search for NAME as a member of TYPE. The caller must figure out whether it can access this field. (Since it is only one level, this is reasonable.) */ static tree lookup_field_1 (type, name) tree type, name; { register tree field; if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM || TREE_CODE (type) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM || TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE) /* The TYPE_FIELDS of a TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM and BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM are not fields at all; instead TYPE_FIELDS is the TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX. (Miraculously, the code often worked even when we treated the index as a list of fields!) The TYPE_FIELDS of TYPENAME_TYPE is its TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME. */ return NULL_TREE; if (TYPE_NAME (type) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (TYPE_NAME (type)) && DECL_SORTED_FIELDS (TYPE_NAME (type))) { tree *fields = &TREE_VEC_ELT (DECL_SORTED_FIELDS (TYPE_NAME (type)), 0); int lo = 0, hi = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (DECL_SORTED_FIELDS (TYPE_NAME (type))); int i; while (lo < hi) { i = (lo + hi) / 2; #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS n_fields_searched++; #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ if (DECL_NAME (fields[i]) > name) hi = i; else if (DECL_NAME (fields[i]) < name) lo = i + 1; else { /* We might have a nested class and a field with the same name; we sorted them appropriately via field_decl_cmp, so just look for the last field with this name. */ while (i + 1 < hi && DECL_NAME (fields[i+1]) == name) ++i; return fields[i]; } } return NULL_TREE; } field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS n_calls_lookup_field_1++; #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ while (field) { #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS n_fields_searched++; #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ my_friendly_assert (DECL_P (field), 0); if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field))) { tree temp = lookup_field_1 (TREE_TYPE (field), name); if (temp) return temp; } if (TREE_CODE (field) == USING_DECL) /* For now, we're just treating member using declarations as old ARM-style access declarations. Thus, there's no reason to return a USING_DECL, and the rest of the compiler can't handle it. Once the class is defined, these are purged from TYPE_FIELDS anyhow; see handle_using_decl. */ ; else if (DECL_NAME (field) == name) return field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field); } /* Not found. */ if (name == vptr_identifier) { /* Give the user what s/he thinks s/he wants. */ if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type)) return TYPE_VFIELD (type); } return NULL_TREE; } /* There are a number of cases we need to be aware of here: current_class_type current_function_decl global NULL NULL fn-local NULL SET class-local SET NULL class->fn SET SET fn->class SET SET Those last two make life interesting. If we're in a function which is itself inside a class, we need decls to go into the fn's decls (our second case below). But if we're in a class and the class itself is inside a function, we need decls to go into the decls for the class. To achieve this last goal, we must see if, when both current_class_ptr and current_function_decl are set, the class was declared inside that function. If so, we know to put the decls into the class's scope. */ tree current_scope () { if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE) return current_class_type; if (current_class_type == NULL_TREE) return current_function_decl; if ((DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (current_function_decl) && same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl), current_class_type)) || (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (current_function_decl) && same_type_p (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (current_function_decl), current_class_type))) return current_function_decl; return current_class_type; } /* Returns non-zero if we are currently in a function scope. Note that this function returns zero if we are within a local class, but not within a member function body of the local class. */ int at_function_scope_p () { tree cs = current_scope (); return cs && TREE_CODE (cs) == FUNCTION_DECL; } /* Return the scope of DECL, as appropriate when doing name-lookup. */ tree context_for_name_lookup (decl) tree decl; { /* [class.union] For the purposes of name lookup, after the anonymous union definition, the members of the anonymous union are considered to have been defined in the scope in which the anonymous union is declared. */ tree context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); while (context && TYPE_P (context) && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (context)) context = TYPE_CONTEXT (context); if (!context) context = global_namespace; return context; } /* Return a canonical BINFO if BINFO is a virtual base, or just BINFO otherwise. */ static tree canonical_binfo (binfo) tree binfo; { return (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo) ? TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)) : binfo); } /* A queue function that simply ensures that we walk into the canonical versions of virtual bases. */ static tree dfs_canonical_queue (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { return canonical_binfo (binfo); } /* Called via dfs_walk from assert_canonical_unmarked. */ static tree dfs_assert_unmarked_p (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { my_friendly_assert (!BINFO_MARKED (binfo), 0); return NULL_TREE; } /* Asserts that all the nodes below BINFO (using the canonical versions of virtual bases) are unmarked. */ static void assert_canonical_unmarked (binfo) tree binfo; { dfs_walk (binfo, dfs_assert_unmarked_p, dfs_canonical_queue, 0); } /* If BINFO is marked, return a canonical version of BINFO. Otherwise, return NULL_TREE. */ static tree shared_marked_p (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { binfo = canonical_binfo (binfo); return markedp (binfo, data); } /* If BINFO is not marked, return a canonical version of BINFO. Otherwise, return NULL_TREE. */ static tree shared_unmarked_p (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { binfo = canonical_binfo (binfo); return unmarkedp (binfo, data); } /* The accessibility routines use BINFO_ACCESS for scratch space during the computation of the accssibility of some declaration. */ #define BINFO_ACCESS(NODE) \ ((access_kind) ((TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (NODE) << 1) | TREE_LANG_FLAG_6 (NODE))) /* Set the access associated with NODE to ACCESS. */ #define SET_BINFO_ACCESS(NODE, ACCESS) \ ((TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (NODE) = ((ACCESS) & 2) != 0), \ (TREE_LANG_FLAG_6 (NODE) = ((ACCESS) & 1) != 0)) /* Called from access_in_type via dfs_walk. Calculate the access to DATA (which is really a DECL) in BINFO. */ static tree dfs_access_in_type (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { tree decl = (tree) data; tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo); access_kind access = ak_none; if (context_for_name_lookup (decl) == type) { /* If we have desceneded to the scope of DECL, just note the appropriate access. */ if (TREE_PRIVATE (decl)) access = ak_private; else if (TREE_PROTECTED (decl)) access = ak_protected; else access = ak_public; } else { /* First, check for an access-declaration that gives us more access to the DECL. The CONST_DECL for an enumeration constant will not have DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC, and thus no DECL_ACCESS. */ if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && !DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_P (decl)) { tree decl_access = purpose_member (type, DECL_ACCESS (decl)); if (decl_access) access = ((access_kind) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (decl_access))); } if (!access) { int i; int n_baselinks; tree binfos; /* Otherwise, scan our baseclasses, and pick the most favorable access. */ binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo); n_baselinks = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0; for (i = 0; i < n_baselinks; ++i) { tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i); access_kind base_access = BINFO_ACCESS (canonical_binfo (base_binfo)); if (base_access == ak_none || base_access == ak_private) /* If it was not accessible in the base, or only accessible as a private member, we can't access it all. */ base_access = ak_none; else if (TREE_VIA_PROTECTED (base_binfo)) /* Public and protected members in the base are protected here. */ base_access = ak_protected; else if (!TREE_VIA_PUBLIC (base_binfo)) /* Public and protected members in the base are private here. */ base_access = ak_private; /* See if the new access, via this base, gives more access than our previous best access. */ if (base_access != ak_none && (base_access == ak_public || (base_access == ak_protected && access != ak_public) || (base_access == ak_private && access == ak_none))) { access = base_access; /* If the new access is public, we can't do better. */ if (access == ak_public) break; } } } } /* Note the access to DECL in TYPE. */ SET_BINFO_ACCESS (binfo, access); /* Mark TYPE as visited so that if we reach it again we do not duplicate our efforts here. */ SET_BINFO_MARKED (binfo); return NULL_TREE; } /* Return the access to DECL in TYPE. */ static access_kind access_in_type (type, decl) tree type; tree decl; { tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type); /* We must take into account [class.paths] If a name can be reached by several paths through a multiple inheritance graph, the access is that of the path that gives most access. The algorithm we use is to make a post-order depth-first traversal of the base-class hierarchy. As we come up the tree, we annotate each node with the most lenient access. */ dfs_walk_real (binfo, 0, dfs_access_in_type, shared_unmarked_p, decl); dfs_walk (binfo, dfs_unmark, shared_marked_p, 0); assert_canonical_unmarked (binfo); return BINFO_ACCESS (binfo); } /* Called from dfs_accessible_p via dfs_walk. */ static tree dfs_accessible_queue_p (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { if (BINFO_MARKED (binfo)) return NULL_TREE; /* If this class is inherited via private or protected inheritance, then we can't see it, unless we are a friend of the subclass. */ if (!TREE_VIA_PUBLIC (binfo) && !is_friend (BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo)), current_scope ())) return NULL_TREE; return canonical_binfo (binfo); } /* Called from dfs_accessible_p via dfs_walk. */ static tree dfs_accessible_p (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { int protected_ok = data != 0; access_kind access; SET_BINFO_MARKED (binfo); access = BINFO_ACCESS (binfo); if (access == ak_public || (access == ak_protected && protected_ok)) return binfo; else if (access != ak_none && is_friend (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), current_scope ())) return binfo; return NULL_TREE; } /* Returns non-zero if it is OK to access DECL through an object indiated by BINFO in the context of DERIVED. */ static int protected_accessible_p (decl, derived, binfo) tree decl; tree derived; tree binfo; { access_kind access; /* We're checking this clause from [class.access.base] m as a member of N is protected, and the reference occurs in a member or friend of class N, or in a member or friend of a class P derived from N, where m as a member of P is private or protected. Here DERIVED is a possible P and DECL is m. accessible_p will iterate over various values of N, but the access to m in DERIVED does not change. Note that I believe that the passage above is wrong, and should read "...is private or protected or public"; otherwise you get bizarre results whereby a public using-decl can prevent you from accessing a protected member of a base. (jason 2000/02/28) */ /* If DERIVED isn't derived from m's class, then it can't be a P. */ if (!DERIVED_FROM_P (context_for_name_lookup (decl), derived)) return 0; access = access_in_type (derived, decl); /* If m is inaccessible in DERIVED, then it's not a P. */ if (access == ak_none) return 0; /* [class.protected] When a friend or a member function of a derived class references a protected nonstatic member of a base class, an access check applies in addition to those described earlier in clause _class.access_) Except when forming a pointer to member (_expr.unary.op_), the access must be through a pointer to, reference to, or object of the derived class itself (or any class derived from that class) (_expr.ref_). If the access is to form a pointer to member, the nested-name-specifier shall name the derived class (or any class derived from that class). */ if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_P (decl)) { /* We can tell through what the reference is occurring by chasing BINFO up to the root. */ tree t = binfo; while (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (t)) t = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (t); if (!DERIVED_FROM_P (derived, BINFO_TYPE (t))) return 0; } return 1; } /* Returns non-zero if SCOPE is a friend of a type which would be able to access DECL through the object indicated by BINFO. */ static int friend_accessible_p (scope, decl, binfo) tree scope; tree decl; tree binfo; { tree befriending_classes; tree t; if (!scope) return 0; if (TREE_CODE (scope) == FUNCTION_DECL || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (scope)) befriending_classes = DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (scope); else if (TYPE_P (scope)) befriending_classes = CLASSTYPE_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (scope); else return 0; for (t = befriending_classes; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) if (protected_accessible_p (decl, TREE_VALUE (t), binfo)) return 1; /* Nested classes are implicitly friends of their enclosing types, as per core issue 45 (this is a change from the standard). */ if (TYPE_P (scope)) for (t = TYPE_CONTEXT (scope); t && TYPE_P (t); t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t)) if (protected_accessible_p (decl, t, binfo)) return 1; if (TREE_CODE (scope) == FUNCTION_DECL || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (scope)) { /* Perhaps this SCOPE is a member of a class which is a friend. */ if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl) && friend_accessible_p (DECL_CONTEXT (scope), decl, binfo)) return 1; /* Or an instantiation of something which is a friend. */ if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (scope)) return friend_accessible_p (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (scope), decl, binfo); } else if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (scope)) return friend_accessible_p (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (scope), decl, binfo); return 0; } /* Perform access control on TYPE_DECL VAL, which was looked up in TYPE. This is fairly complex, so here's the design: The lang_extdef nonterminal sets type_lookups to NULL_TREE before we start to process a top-level declaration. As we process the decl-specifier-seq for the declaration, any types we see that might need access control are passed to type_access_control, which defers checking by adding them to type_lookups. When we are done with the decl-specifier-seq, we record the lookups we've seen in the lookups field of the typed_declspecs nonterminal. When we process the first declarator, either in parse_decl or begin_function_definition, we call save_type_access_control, which stores the lookups from the decl-specifier-seq in current_type_lookups. As we finish with each declarator, we process everything in type_lookups via decl_type_access_control, which resets type_lookups to the value of current_type_lookups for subsequent declarators. When we enter a function, we set type_lookups to error_mark_node, so all lookups are processed immediately. */ void type_access_control (type, val) tree type, val; { if (val == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (val) != TYPE_DECL || ! DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (val)) return; if (type_lookups == error_mark_node) enforce_access (type, val); else if (! accessible_p (type, val)) type_lookups = tree_cons (type, val, type_lookups); } /* DECL is a declaration from a base class of TYPE, which was the class used to name DECL. Return non-zero if, in the current context, DECL is accessible. If TYPE is actually a BINFO node, then we can tell in what context the access is occurring by looking at the most derived class along the path indicated by BINFO. */ int accessible_p (type, decl) tree type; tree decl; { tree binfo; tree t; /* Non-zero if it's OK to access DECL if it has protected accessibility in TYPE. */ int protected_ok = 0; /* If we're not checking access, everything is accessible. */ if (!flag_access_control) return 1; /* If this declaration is in a block or namespace scope, there's no access control. */ if (!TYPE_P (context_for_name_lookup (decl))) return 1; if (!TYPE_P (type)) { binfo = type; type = BINFO_TYPE (type); } else binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type); /* [class.access.base] A member m is accessible when named in class N if --m as a member of N is public, or --m as a member of N is private, and the reference occurs in a member or friend of class N, or --m as a member of N is protected, and the reference occurs in a member or friend of class N, or in a member or friend of a class P derived from N, where m as a member of P is private or protected, or --there exists a base class B of N that is accessible at the point of reference, and m is accessible when named in class B. We walk the base class hierarchy, checking these conditions. */ /* Figure out where the reference is occurring. Check to see if DECL is private or protected in this scope, since that will determine whether protected access is allowed. */ if (current_class_type) protected_ok = protected_accessible_p (decl, current_class_type, binfo); /* Now, loop through the classes of which we are a friend. */ if (!protected_ok) protected_ok = friend_accessible_p (current_scope (), decl, binfo); /* Standardize the binfo that access_in_type will use. We don't need to know what path was chosen from this point onwards. */ binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type); /* Compute the accessibility of DECL in the class hierarchy dominated by type. */ access_in_type (type, decl); /* Walk the hierarchy again, looking for a base class that allows access. */ t = dfs_walk (binfo, dfs_accessible_p, dfs_accessible_queue_p, protected_ok ? &protected_ok : 0); /* Clear any mark bits. Note that we have to walk the whole tree here, since we have aborted the previous walk from some point deep in the tree. */ dfs_walk (binfo, dfs_unmark, dfs_canonical_queue, 0); assert_canonical_unmarked (binfo); return t != NULL_TREE; } /* Routine to see if the sub-object denoted by the binfo PARENT can be found as a base class and sub-object of the object denoted by BINFO. MOST_DERIVED is the most derived type of the hierarchy being searched. */ static int is_subobject_of_p (parent, binfo, most_derived) tree parent, binfo, most_derived; { tree binfos; int i, n_baselinks; if (parent == binfo) return 1; binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo); n_baselinks = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0; /* Iterate the base types. */ for (i = 0; i < n_baselinks; i++) { tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i); if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base_binfo))) /* If we see a TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM, or some such, as a base class there's no way to descend into it. */ continue; if (is_subobject_of_p (parent, CANONICAL_BINFO (base_binfo, most_derived), most_derived)) return 1; } return 0; } struct lookup_field_info { /* The type in which we're looking. */ tree type; /* The name of the field for which we're looking. */ tree name; /* If non-NULL, the current result of the lookup. */ tree rval; /* The path to RVAL. */ tree rval_binfo; /* If non-NULL, the lookup was ambiguous, and this is a list of the candidates. */ tree ambiguous; /* If non-zero, we are looking for types, not data members. */ int want_type; /* If non-zero, RVAL was found by looking through a dependent base. */ int from_dep_base_p; /* If something went wrong, a message indicating what. */ const char *errstr; }; /* Returns non-zero if BINFO is not hidden by the value found by the lookup so far. If BINFO is hidden, then there's no need to look in it. DATA is really a struct lookup_field_info. Called from lookup_field via breadth_first_search. */ static tree lookup_field_queue_p (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { struct lookup_field_info *lfi = (struct lookup_field_info *) data; /* Don't look for constructors or destructors in base classes. */ if (IDENTIFIER_CTOR_OR_DTOR_P (lfi->name)) return NULL_TREE; /* If this base class is hidden by the best-known value so far, we don't need to look. */ if (!lfi->from_dep_base_p && lfi->rval_binfo && is_subobject_of_p (binfo, lfi->rval_binfo, lfi->type)) return NULL_TREE; return CANONICAL_BINFO (binfo, lfi->type); } /* Within the scope of a template class, you can refer to the to the current specialization with the name of the template itself. For example: template struct S { S* sp; } Returns non-zero if DECL is such a declaration in a class TYPE. */ static int template_self_reference_p (type, decl) tree type; tree decl; { return (CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (type) && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type)) && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && DECL_NAME (decl) == constructor_name (type)); } /* Nonzero for a class member means that it is shared between all objects of that class. [class.member.lookup]:If the resulting set of declarations are not all from sub-objects of the same type, or the set has a nonstatic member and includes members from distinct sub-objects, there is an ambiguity and the program is ill-formed. This function checks that T contains no nonstatic members. */ static int shared_member_p (t) tree t; { if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL \ || TREE_CODE (t) == CONST_DECL) return 1; if (is_overloaded_fn (t)) { for (; t; t = OVL_NEXT (t)) { tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (t); if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn)) return 0; } return 1; } return 0; } /* DATA is really a struct lookup_field_info. Look for a field with the name indicated there in BINFO. If this function returns a non-NULL value it is the result of the lookup. Called from lookup_field via breadth_first_search. */ static tree lookup_field_r (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { struct lookup_field_info *lfi = (struct lookup_field_info *) data; tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo); tree nval = NULL_TREE; int from_dep_base_p; /* First, look for a function. There can't be a function and a data member with the same name, and if there's a function and a type with the same name, the type is hidden by the function. */ if (!lfi->want_type) { int idx = lookup_fnfields_1 (type, lfi->name); if (idx >= 0) nval = TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type), idx); } if (!nval) /* Look for a data member or type. */ nval = lookup_field_1 (type, lfi->name); /* If there is no declaration with the indicated name in this type, then there's nothing to do. */ if (!nval) return NULL_TREE; /* If we're looking up a type (as with an elaborated type specifier) we ignore all non-types we find. */ if (lfi->want_type && TREE_CODE (nval) != TYPE_DECL && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (nval)) { if (lfi->name == TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type)) { /* If the aggregate has no user defined constructors, we allow it to have fields with the same name as the enclosing type. If we are looking for that name, find the corresponding TYPE_DECL. */ for (nval = TREE_CHAIN (nval); nval; nval = TREE_CHAIN (nval)) if (DECL_NAME (nval) == lfi->name && TREE_CODE (nval) == TYPE_DECL) break; } else nval = NULL_TREE; if (!nval) { nval = purpose_member (lfi->name, CLASSTYPE_TAGS (type)); if (nval) nval = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_VALUE (nval)); else return NULL_TREE; } } /* You must name a template base class with a template-id. */ if (!same_type_p (type, lfi->type) && template_self_reference_p (type, nval)) return NULL_TREE; from_dep_base_p = dependent_base_p (binfo); if (lfi->from_dep_base_p && !from_dep_base_p) { /* If the new declaration is not found via a dependent base, and the old one was, then we must prefer the new one. We weren't really supposed to be able to find the old one, so we don't want to be affected by a specialization. Consider: struct B { typedef int I; }; template struct D1 : virtual public B {}; template struct D : public D1, virtual pubic B { I i; }; The `I' in `D' is unambigousuly `B::I', regardless of how D1 is specialized. */ lfi->from_dep_base_p = 0; lfi->rval = NULL_TREE; lfi->rval_binfo = NULL_TREE; lfi->ambiguous = NULL_TREE; lfi->errstr = 0; } else if (lfi->rval_binfo && !lfi->from_dep_base_p && from_dep_base_p) /* Similarly, if the old declaration was not found via a dependent base, and the new one is, ignore the new one. */ return NULL_TREE; /* If the lookup already found a match, and the new value doesn't hide the old one, we might have an ambiguity. */ if (lfi->rval_binfo && !is_subobject_of_p (lfi->rval_binfo, binfo, lfi->type)) { if (nval == lfi->rval && shared_member_p (nval)) /* The two things are really the same. */ ; else if (is_subobject_of_p (binfo, lfi->rval_binfo, lfi->type)) /* The previous value hides the new one. */ ; else { /* We have a real ambiguity. We keep a chain of all the candidates. */ if (!lfi->ambiguous && lfi->rval) { /* This is the first time we noticed an ambiguity. Add what we previously thought was a reasonable candidate to the list. */ lfi->ambiguous = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, lfi->rval, NULL_TREE); TREE_TYPE (lfi->ambiguous) = error_mark_node; } /* Add the new value. */ lfi->ambiguous = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, nval, lfi->ambiguous); TREE_TYPE (lfi->ambiguous) = error_mark_node; lfi->errstr = "request for member `%D' is ambiguous"; } } else { if (from_dep_base_p && TREE_CODE (nval) != TYPE_DECL /* We need to return a member template class so we can define partial specializations. Is there a better way? */ && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (nval)) /* The thing we're looking for isn't a type, so the implicit typename extension doesn't apply, so we just pretend we didn't find anything. */ return NULL_TREE; lfi->rval = nval; lfi->from_dep_base_p = from_dep_base_p; lfi->rval_binfo = binfo; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Look for a member named NAME in an inheritance lattice dominated by XBASETYPE. If PROTECT is 0 or two, we do not check access. If it is 1, we enforce accessibility. If PROTECT is zero, then, for an ambiguous lookup, we return NULL. If PROTECT is 1, we issue an error message. If PROTECT is 2, we return a TREE_LIST whose TREE_TYPE is error_mark_node and whose TREE_VALUEs are the list of ambiguous candidates. WANT_TYPE is 1 when we should only return TYPE_DECLs, if no TYPE_DECL can be found return NULL_TREE. */ tree lookup_member (xbasetype, name, protect, want_type) register tree xbasetype, name; int protect, want_type; { tree rval, rval_binfo = NULL_TREE; tree type = NULL_TREE, basetype_path = NULL_TREE; struct lookup_field_info lfi; /* rval_binfo is the binfo associated with the found member, note, this can be set with useful information, even when rval is not set, because it must deal with ALL members, not just non-function members. It is used for ambiguity checking and the hidden checks. Whereas rval is only set if a proper (not hidden) non-function member is found. */ const char *errstr = 0; if (xbasetype == current_class_type && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (xbasetype) && IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name)) { tree field = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name); if (TREE_CODE (field) != FUNCTION_DECL && ! (want_type && TREE_CODE (field) != TYPE_DECL)) /* We're in the scope of this class, and the value has already been looked up. Just return the cached value. */ return field; } if (TREE_CODE (xbasetype) == TREE_VEC) { type = BINFO_TYPE (xbasetype); basetype_path = xbasetype; } else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE (xbasetype))) { type = xbasetype; basetype_path = TYPE_BINFO (type); my_friendly_assert (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (basetype_path) == NULL_TREE, 980827); } else abort (); complete_type (type); #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS n_calls_lookup_field++; #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ memset ((PTR) &lfi, 0, sizeof (lfi)); lfi.type = type; lfi.name = name; lfi.want_type = want_type; bfs_walk (basetype_path, &lookup_field_r, &lookup_field_queue_p, &lfi); rval = lfi.rval; rval_binfo = lfi.rval_binfo; if (rval_binfo) type = BINFO_TYPE (rval_binfo); errstr = lfi.errstr; /* If we are not interested in ambiguities, don't report them; just return NULL_TREE. */ if (!protect && lfi.ambiguous) return NULL_TREE; if (protect == 2) { if (lfi.ambiguous) return lfi.ambiguous; else protect = 0; } /* [class.access] In the case of overloaded function names, access control is applied to the function selected by overloaded resolution. */ if (rval && protect && !is_overloaded_fn (rval) && !enforce_access (xbasetype, rval)) return error_mark_node; if (errstr && protect) { error (errstr, name, type); if (lfi.ambiguous) print_candidates (lfi.ambiguous); rval = error_mark_node; } /* If the thing we found was found via the implicit typename extension, build the typename type. */ if (rval && lfi.from_dep_base_p && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (rval)) rval = TYPE_STUB_DECL (build_typename_type (BINFO_TYPE (basetype_path), name, name, TREE_TYPE (rval))); if (rval && is_overloaded_fn (rval)) { /* Note that the binfo we put in the baselink is the binfo where we found the functions, which we need for overload resolution, but which should not be passed to enforce_access; rather, enforce_access wants a binfo which refers to the scope in which we started looking for the function. This will generally be the binfo passed into this function as xbasetype. */ rval = tree_cons (rval_binfo, rval, NULL_TREE); SET_BASELINK_P (rval); } return rval; } /* Like lookup_member, except that if we find a function member we return NULL_TREE. */ tree lookup_field (xbasetype, name, protect, want_type) register tree xbasetype, name; int protect, want_type; { tree rval = lookup_member (xbasetype, name, protect, want_type); /* Ignore functions. */ if (rval && TREE_CODE (rval) == TREE_LIST) return NULL_TREE; return rval; } /* Like lookup_member, except that if we find a non-function member we return NULL_TREE. */ tree lookup_fnfields (xbasetype, name, protect) register tree xbasetype, name; int protect; { tree rval = lookup_member (xbasetype, name, protect, /*want_type=*/0); /* Ignore non-functions. */ if (rval && TREE_CODE (rval) != TREE_LIST) return NULL_TREE; return rval; } /* TYPE is a class type. Return the index of the fields within the method vector with name NAME, or -1 is no such field exists. */ int lookup_fnfields_1 (type, name) tree type, name; { tree method_vec = CLASS_TYPE_P (type) ? CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type) : NULL_TREE; if (method_vec != 0) { register int i; register tree *methods = &TREE_VEC_ELT (method_vec, 0); int len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (method_vec); tree tmp; #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS n_calls_lookup_fnfields_1++; #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ /* Constructors are first... */ if (name == ctor_identifier) return (methods[CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR_SLOT] ? CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR_SLOT : -1); /* and destructors are second. */ if (name == dtor_identifier) return (methods[CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTOR_SLOT] ? CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTOR_SLOT : -1); for (i = CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT; i < len && methods[i]; ++i) { #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS n_outer_fields_searched++; #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ tmp = OVL_CURRENT (methods[i]); if (DECL_NAME (tmp) == name) return i; /* If the type is complete and we're past the conversion ops, switch to binary search. */ if (! DECL_CONV_FN_P (tmp) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)) { int lo = i + 1, hi = len; while (lo < hi) { i = (lo + hi) / 2; #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS n_outer_fields_searched++; #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ tmp = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (methods[i])); if (tmp > name) hi = i; else if (tmp < name) lo = i + 1; else return i; } break; } } /* If we didn't find it, it might have been a template conversion operator. (Note that we don't look for this case above so that we will always find specializations first.) */ if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (name)) { for (i = CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT; i < len && methods[i]; ++i) { tmp = OVL_CURRENT (methods[i]); if (! DECL_CONV_FN_P (tmp)) { /* Since all conversion operators come first, we know there is no such operator. */ break; } else if (TREE_CODE (tmp) == TEMPLATE_DECL) return i; } } } return -1; } /* Walk the class hierarchy dominated by TYPE. FN is called for each type in the hierarchy, in a breadth-first preorder traversal. If it ever returns a non-NULL value, that value is immediately returned and the walk is terminated. At each node, FN is passed a BINFO indicating the path from the curently visited base-class to TYPE. Before each base-class is walked QFN is called. If the value returned is non-zero, the base-class is walked; otherwise it is not. If QFN is NULL, it is treated as a function which always returns 1. Both FN and QFN are passed the DATA whenever they are called. */ static tree bfs_walk (binfo, fn, qfn, data) tree binfo; tree (*fn) PARAMS ((tree, void *)); tree (*qfn) PARAMS ((tree, void *)); void *data; { size_t head; size_t tail; tree rval = NULL_TREE; /* An array of the base classes of BINFO. These will be built up in breadth-first order, except where QFN prunes the search. */ varray_type bfs_bases; /* Start with enough room for ten base classes. That will be enough for most hierarchies. */ VARRAY_TREE_INIT (bfs_bases, 10, "search_stack"); /* Put the first type into the stack. */ VARRAY_TREE (bfs_bases, 0) = binfo; tail = 1; for (head = 0; head < tail; ++head) { int i; int n_baselinks; tree binfos; /* Pull the next type out of the queue. */ binfo = VARRAY_TREE (bfs_bases, head); /* If this is the one we're looking for, we're done. */ rval = (*fn) (binfo, data); if (rval) break; /* Queue up the base types. */ binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo); n_baselinks = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos): 0; for (i = 0; i < n_baselinks; i++) { tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i); if (qfn) base_binfo = (*qfn) (base_binfo, data); if (base_binfo) { if (tail == VARRAY_SIZE (bfs_bases)) VARRAY_GROW (bfs_bases, 2 * VARRAY_SIZE (bfs_bases)); VARRAY_TREE (bfs_bases, tail) = base_binfo; ++tail; } } } /* Clean up. */ VARRAY_FREE (bfs_bases); return rval; } /* Exactly like bfs_walk, except that a depth-first traversal is performed, and PREFN is called in preorder, while POSTFN is called in postorder. */ tree dfs_walk_real (binfo, prefn, postfn, qfn, data) tree binfo; tree (*prefn) PARAMS ((tree, void *)); tree (*postfn) PARAMS ((tree, void *)); tree (*qfn) PARAMS ((tree, void *)); void *data; { int i; int n_baselinks; tree binfos; tree rval = NULL_TREE; /* Call the pre-order walking function. */ if (prefn) { rval = (*prefn) (binfo, data); if (rval) return rval; } /* Process the basetypes. */ binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo); n_baselinks = BINFO_N_BASETYPES (binfo); for (i = 0; i < n_baselinks; i++) { tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i); if (qfn) base_binfo = (*qfn) (base_binfo, data); if (base_binfo) { rval = dfs_walk_real (base_binfo, prefn, postfn, qfn, data); if (rval) return rval; } } /* Call the post-order walking function. */ if (postfn) rval = (*postfn) (binfo, data); return rval; } /* Exactly like bfs_walk, except that a depth-first post-order traversal is performed. */ tree dfs_walk (binfo, fn, qfn, data) tree binfo; tree (*fn) PARAMS ((tree, void *)); tree (*qfn) PARAMS ((tree, void *)); void *data; { return dfs_walk_real (binfo, 0, fn, qfn, data); } /* Returns > 0 if a function with type DRETTYPE overriding a function with type BRETTYPE is covariant, as defined in [class.virtual]. Returns 1 if trivial covariance, 2 if non-trivial (requiring runtime adjustment), or -1 if pedantically invalid covariance. */ static int covariant_return_p (brettype, drettype) tree brettype, drettype; { tree binfo; base_kind kind; if (TREE_CODE (brettype) == FUNCTION_DECL) { brettype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (brettype)); drettype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (drettype)); } else if (TREE_CODE (brettype) == METHOD_TYPE) { brettype = TREE_TYPE (brettype); drettype = TREE_TYPE (drettype); } if (same_type_p (brettype, drettype)) return 0; if (! (TREE_CODE (brettype) == TREE_CODE (drettype) && (TREE_CODE (brettype) == POINTER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (brettype) == REFERENCE_TYPE) && TYPE_QUALS (brettype) == TYPE_QUALS (drettype))) return 0; if (! can_convert (brettype, drettype)) return 0; brettype = TREE_TYPE (brettype); drettype = TREE_TYPE (drettype); /* If not pedantic, allow any standard pointer conversion. */ if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (drettype) || ! IS_AGGR_TYPE (brettype)) return -1; binfo = lookup_base (drettype, brettype, ba_check | ba_quiet, &kind); if (!binfo) return 0; if (BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (binfo) && kind != bk_via_virtual) return 1; return 2; } /* Check that virtual overrider OVERRIDER is acceptable for base function BASEFN. Issue diagnostic, and return zero, if unacceptable. */ static int check_final_overrider (overrider, basefn) tree overrider, basefn; { tree over_type = TREE_TYPE (overrider); tree base_type = TREE_TYPE (basefn); tree over_return = TREE_TYPE (over_type); tree base_return = TREE_TYPE (base_type); tree over_throw = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (over_type); tree base_throw = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (base_type); int i; if (same_type_p (base_return, over_return)) /* OK */; else if ((i = covariant_return_p (base_return, over_return))) { if (i == 2) sorry ("adjusting pointers for covariant returns"); if (pedantic && i == -1) { cp_pedwarn_at ("invalid covariant return type for `%#D'", overrider); cp_pedwarn_at (" overriding `%#D' (must be pointer or reference to class)", basefn); } } else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_2 (base_return, over_return) && same_or_base_type_p (base_return, over_return)) { cp_error_at ("invalid covariant return type for `%#D'", overrider); cp_error_at (" overriding `%#D' (must use pointer or reference)", basefn); return 0; } else if (IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (overrider)) == NULL_TREE) { cp_error_at ("conflicting return type specified for `%#D'", overrider); cp_error_at (" overriding `%#D'", basefn); SET_IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (overrider), DECL_CONTEXT (overrider)); return 0; } /* Check throw specifier is at least as strict. */ if (!comp_except_specs (base_throw, over_throw, 0)) { cp_error_at ("looser throw specifier for `%#F'", overrider); cp_error_at (" overriding `%#F'", basefn); return 0; } return 1; } /* Given a class TYPE, and a function decl FNDECL, look for virtual functions in TYPE's hierarchy which FNDECL overrides. We do not look in TYPE itself, only its bases. Returns non-zero, if we find any. Set FNDECL's DECL_VIRTUAL_P, if we find that it overrides anything. We check that every function which is overridden, is correctly overridden. */ int look_for_overrides (type, fndecl) tree type, fndecl; { tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type); tree basebinfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo); int nbasebinfos = basebinfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (basebinfos) : 0; int ix; int found = 0; for (ix = 0; ix != nbasebinfos; ix++) { tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (basebinfos, ix)); if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (basetype)) found += look_for_overrides_r (basetype, fndecl); } return found; } /* Look in TYPE for virtual functions with the same signature as FNDECL. This differs from get_matching_virtual in that it will only return a function from TYPE. */ tree look_for_overrides_here (type, fndecl) tree type, fndecl; { int ix; if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)) ix = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTOR_SLOT; else ix = lookup_fnfields_1 (type, DECL_NAME (fndecl)); if (ix >= 0) { tree fns = TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type), ix); for (; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns)) { tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns); if (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn)) /* Not a virtual. */; else if (DECL_CONTEXT (fn) != type) /* Introduced with a using declaration. */; else if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)) { tree btypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)); tree dtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)); if (compparms (TREE_CHAIN (btypes), dtypes)) return fn; } else if (same_signature_p (fndecl, fn)) return fn; } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Look in TYPE for virtual functions overridden by FNDECL. Check both TYPE itself and its bases. */ static int look_for_overrides_r (type, fndecl) tree type, fndecl; { tree fn = look_for_overrides_here (type, fndecl); if (fn) { if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)) { /* A static member function cannot match an inherited virtual member function. */ cp_error_at ("`%#D' cannot be declared", fndecl); cp_error_at (" since `%#D' declared in base class", fn); } else { /* It's definitely virtual, even if not explicitly set. */ DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fndecl) = 1; check_final_overrider (fndecl, fn); } return 1; } /* We failed to find one declared in this class. Look in its bases. */ return look_for_overrides (type, fndecl); } /* A queue function to use with dfs_walk that only walks into canonical bases. DATA should be the type of the complete object, or a TREE_LIST whose TREE_PURPOSE is the type of the complete object. By using this function as a queue function, you will walk over exactly those BINFOs that actually exist in the complete object, including those for virtual base classes. If you SET_BINFO_MARKED for each binfo you process, you are further guaranteed that you will walk into each virtual base class exactly once. */ tree dfs_unmarked_real_bases_queue_p (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo)) { tree type = (tree) data; if (TREE_CODE (type) == TREE_LIST) type = TREE_PURPOSE (type); binfo = binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), type); } return unmarkedp (binfo, NULL); } /* Like dfs_unmarked_real_bases_queue_p but walks only into things that are marked, rather than unmarked. */ tree dfs_marked_real_bases_queue_p (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo)) { tree type = (tree) data; if (TREE_CODE (type) == TREE_LIST) type = TREE_PURPOSE (type); binfo = binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), type); } return markedp (binfo, NULL); } /* A queue function that skips all virtual bases (and their bases). */ tree dfs_skip_vbases (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo)) return NULL_TREE; return binfo; } /* Called via dfs_walk from dfs_get_pure_virtuals. */ static tree dfs_get_pure_virtuals (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { tree type = (tree) data; /* We're not interested in primary base classes; the derived class of which they are a primary base will contain the information we need. */ if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo)) { tree virtuals; for (virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo); virtuals; virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (virtuals)) if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (BV_FN (virtuals))) CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (type) = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, BV_FN (virtuals), CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (type)); } SET_BINFO_MARKED (binfo); return NULL_TREE; } /* Set CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS for TYPE. */ void get_pure_virtuals (type) tree type; { tree vbases; /* Clear the CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS list; whatever is already there is going to be overridden. */ CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (type) = NULL_TREE; /* Now, run through all the bases which are not primary bases, and collect the pure virtual functions. We look at the vtable in each class to determine what pure virtual functions are present. (A primary base is not interesting because the derived class of which it is a primary base will contain vtable entries for the pure virtuals in the base class. */ dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_get_pure_virtuals, dfs_unmarked_real_bases_queue_p, type); dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_unmark, dfs_marked_real_bases_queue_p, type); /* Put the pure virtuals in dfs order. */ CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (type) = nreverse (CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (type)); for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type); vbases; vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases)) { tree virtuals; for (virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (TREE_VALUE (vbases)); virtuals; virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (virtuals)) { tree base_fndecl = BV_FN (virtuals); if (DECL_NEEDS_FINAL_OVERRIDER_P (base_fndecl)) error ("`%#D' needs a final overrider", base_fndecl); } } } /* DEPTH-FIRST SEARCH ROUTINES. */ tree markedp (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { return BINFO_MARKED (binfo) ? binfo : NULL_TREE; } tree unmarkedp (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { return !BINFO_MARKED (binfo) ? binfo : NULL_TREE; } tree marked_vtable_pathp (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { return BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (binfo) ? binfo : NULL_TREE; } tree unmarked_vtable_pathp (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { return !BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (binfo) ? binfo : NULL_TREE; } static tree marked_pushdecls_p (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { return (CLASS_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)) && BINFO_PUSHDECLS_MARKED (binfo)) ? binfo : NULL_TREE; } static tree unmarked_pushdecls_p (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { return (CLASS_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)) && !BINFO_PUSHDECLS_MARKED (binfo)) ? binfo : NULL_TREE; } /* The worker functions for `dfs_walk'. These do not need to test anything (vis a vis marking) if they are paired with a predicate function (above). */ tree dfs_unmark (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { CLEAR_BINFO_MARKED (binfo); return NULL_TREE; } /* get virtual base class types. This adds type to the vbase_types list in reverse dfs order. Ordering is very important, so don't change it. */ static tree dfs_get_vbase_types (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { tree type = (tree) data; if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo)) CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type) = tree_cons (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), binfo, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type)); SET_BINFO_MARKED (binfo); return NULL_TREE; } /* Called via dfs_walk from mark_primary_bases. Builds the inheritance graph order list of BINFOs. */ static tree dfs_build_inheritance_graph_order (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { tree *last_binfo = (tree *) data; if (*last_binfo) TREE_CHAIN (*last_binfo) = binfo; *last_binfo = binfo; SET_BINFO_MARKED (binfo); return NULL_TREE; } /* Set CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES for TYPE. */ void get_vbase_types (type) tree type; { tree last_binfo; CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type) = NULL_TREE; dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_get_vbase_types, unmarkedp, type); /* Rely upon the reverse dfs ordering from dfs_get_vbase_types, and now reverse it so that we get normal dfs ordering. */ CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type) = nreverse (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type)); dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_unmark, markedp, 0); /* Thread the BINFOs in inheritance-graph order. */ last_binfo = NULL; dfs_walk_real (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_build_inheritance_graph_order, NULL, unmarkedp, &last_binfo); dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_unmark, markedp, NULL); } /* Called from find_vbase_instance via dfs_walk. */ static tree dfs_find_vbase_instance (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { tree base = TREE_VALUE ((tree) data); if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo) && same_type_p (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), base)) return binfo; return NULL_TREE; } /* Find the real occurrence of the virtual BASE (a class type) in the hierarchy dominated by TYPE. */ tree find_vbase_instance (base, type) tree base; tree type; { tree instance; instance = binfo_for_vbase (base, type); if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (instance)) return instance; return dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_find_vbase_instance, NULL, build_tree_list (type, base)); } /* Debug info for C++ classes can get very large; try to avoid emitting it everywhere. Note that this optimization wins even when the target supports BINCL (if only slightly), and reduces the amount of work for the linker. */ void maybe_suppress_debug_info (t) tree t; { /* We can't do the usual TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG thing with DWARF, which does not support name references between translation units. It supports symbolic references between translation units, but only within a single executable or shared library. For DWARF 2, we handle TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG by pretending that the type was never defined, so we only get the members we actually define. */ if (write_symbols == DWARF_DEBUG || write_symbols == NO_DEBUG) return; /* We might have set this earlier in cp_finish_decl. */ TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t)) = 0; /* If we already know how we're handling this class, handle debug info the same way. */ if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (t)) { if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t)) TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t)) = 1; /* else don't set it. */ } /* If the class has a vtable, write out the debug info along with the vtable. */ else if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t)) TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t)) = 1; /* Otherwise, just emit the debug info normally. */ } /* Note that we want debugging information for a base class of a class whose vtable is being emitted. Normally, this would happen because calling the constructor for a derived class implies calling the constructors for all bases, which involve initializing the appropriate vptr with the vtable for the base class; but in the presence of optimization, this initialization may be optimized away, so we tell finish_vtable_vardecl that we want the debugging information anyway. */ static tree dfs_debug_mark (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { tree t = BINFO_TYPE (binfo); CLASSTYPE_DEBUG_REQUESTED (t) = 1; return NULL_TREE; } /* Returns BINFO if we haven't already noted that we want debugging info for this base class. */ static tree dfs_debug_unmarkedp (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { return (!CLASSTYPE_DEBUG_REQUESTED (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)) ? binfo : NULL_TREE); } /* Write out the debugging information for TYPE, whose vtable is being emitted. Also walk through our bases and note that we want to write out information for them. This avoids the problem of not writing any debug info for intermediate basetypes whose constructors, and thus the references to their vtables, and thus the vtables themselves, were optimized away. */ void note_debug_info_needed (type) tree type; { if (TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_NAME (type))) { TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_NAME (type)) = 0; rest_of_type_compilation (type, toplevel_bindings_p ()); } dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_debug_mark, dfs_debug_unmarkedp, 0); } /* Subroutines of push_class_decls (). */ /* Returns 1 iff BINFO is a base we shouldn't really be able to see into, because it (or one of the intermediate bases) depends on template parms. */ static int dependent_base_p (binfo) tree binfo; { for (; binfo; binfo = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo)) { if (currently_open_class (TREE_TYPE (binfo))) break; if (uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (binfo))) return 1; } return 0; } static void setup_class_bindings (name, type_binding_p) tree name; int type_binding_p; { tree type_binding = NULL_TREE; tree value_binding; /* If we've already done the lookup for this declaration, we're done. */ if (IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name)) return; /* First, deal with the type binding. */ if (type_binding_p) { type_binding = lookup_member (current_class_type, name, /*protect=*/2, /*want_type=*/1); if (TREE_CODE (type_binding) == TREE_LIST && TREE_TYPE (type_binding) == error_mark_node) /* NAME is ambiguous. */ push_class_level_binding (name, type_binding); else pushdecl_class_level (type_binding); } /* Now, do the value binding. */ value_binding = lookup_member (current_class_type, name, /*protect=*/2, /*want_type=*/0); if (type_binding_p && (TREE_CODE (value_binding) == TYPE_DECL || DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (value_binding) || (TREE_CODE (value_binding) == TREE_LIST && TREE_TYPE (value_binding) == error_mark_node && (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (value_binding)) == TYPE_DECL)))) /* We found a type-binding, even when looking for a non-type binding. This means that we already processed this binding above. */; else if (value_binding) { if (TREE_CODE (value_binding) == TREE_LIST && TREE_TYPE (value_binding) == error_mark_node) /* NAME is ambiguous. */ push_class_level_binding (name, value_binding); else { if (BASELINK_P (value_binding)) /* NAME is some overloaded functions. */ value_binding = TREE_VALUE (value_binding); pushdecl_class_level (value_binding); } } } /* Push class-level declarations for any names appearing in BINFO that are TYPE_DECLS. */ static tree dfs_push_type_decls (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { tree type; tree fields; type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo); for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (type); fields; fields = TREE_CHAIN (fields)) if (DECL_NAME (fields) && TREE_CODE (fields) == TYPE_DECL && !(!same_type_p (type, current_class_type) && template_self_reference_p (type, fields))) setup_class_bindings (DECL_NAME (fields), /*type_binding_p=*/1); /* We can't just use BINFO_MARKED because envelope_add_decl uses DERIVED_FROM_P, which calls get_base_distance. */ SET_BINFO_PUSHDECLS_MARKED (binfo); return NULL_TREE; } /* Push class-level declarations for any names appearing in BINFO that are not TYPE_DECLS. */ static tree dfs_push_decls (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { tree type; tree method_vec; int dep_base_p; type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo); dep_base_p = (processing_template_decl && type != current_class_type && dependent_base_p (binfo)); if (!dep_base_p) { tree fields; for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (type); fields; fields = TREE_CHAIN (fields)) if (DECL_NAME (fields) && TREE_CODE (fields) != TYPE_DECL && TREE_CODE (fields) != USING_DECL) setup_class_bindings (DECL_NAME (fields), /*type_binding_p=*/0); else if (TREE_CODE (fields) == FIELD_DECL && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fields))) dfs_push_decls (TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (fields)), data); method_vec = (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) ? CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type) : NULL_TREE); if (method_vec) { tree *methods; tree *end; /* Farm out constructors and destructors. */ end = TREE_VEC_END (method_vec); for (methods = &TREE_VEC_ELT (method_vec, 2); *methods && methods != end; methods++) setup_class_bindings (DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*methods)), /*type_binding_p=*/0); } } CLEAR_BINFO_PUSHDECLS_MARKED (binfo); return NULL_TREE; } /* When entering the scope of a class, we cache all of the fields that that class provides within its inheritance lattice. Where ambiguities result, we mark them with `error_mark_node' so that if they are encountered without explicit qualification, we can emit an error message. */ void push_class_decls (type) tree type; { search_stack = push_search_level (search_stack, &search_obstack); /* Enter type declarations and mark. */ dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_push_type_decls, unmarked_pushdecls_p, 0); /* Enter non-type declarations and unmark. */ dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_push_decls, marked_pushdecls_p, 0); } /* Here's a subroutine we need because C lacks lambdas. */ static tree dfs_unuse_fields (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { tree type = TREE_TYPE (binfo); tree fields; for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (type); fields; fields = TREE_CHAIN (fields)) { if (TREE_CODE (fields) != FIELD_DECL) continue; TREE_USED (fields) = 0; if (DECL_NAME (fields) == NULL_TREE && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fields))) unuse_fields (TREE_TYPE (fields)); } return NULL_TREE; } void unuse_fields (type) tree type; { dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_unuse_fields, unmarkedp, 0); } void pop_class_decls () { /* We haven't pushed a search level when dealing with cached classes, so we'd better not try to pop it. */ if (search_stack) search_stack = pop_search_level (search_stack); } void print_search_statistics () { #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS fprintf (stderr, "%d fields searched in %d[%d] calls to lookup_field[_1]\n", n_fields_searched, n_calls_lookup_field, n_calls_lookup_field_1); fprintf (stderr, "%d fnfields searched in %d calls to lookup_fnfields\n", n_outer_fields_searched, n_calls_lookup_fnfields); fprintf (stderr, "%d calls to get_base_type\n", n_calls_get_base_type); #else /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ fprintf (stderr, "no search statistics\n"); #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ } void init_search_processing () { gcc_obstack_init (&search_obstack); } void reinit_search_statistics () { #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS n_fields_searched = 0; n_calls_lookup_field = 0, n_calls_lookup_field_1 = 0; n_calls_lookup_fnfields = 0, n_calls_lookup_fnfields_1 = 0; n_calls_get_base_type = 0; n_outer_fields_searched = 0; n_contexts_saved = 0; #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */ } static tree add_conversions (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { int i; tree method_vec = CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)); tree *conversions = (tree *) data; /* Some builtin types have no method vector, not even an empty one. */ if (!method_vec) return NULL_TREE; for (i = 2; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (method_vec); ++i) { tree tmp = TREE_VEC_ELT (method_vec, i); tree name; if (!tmp || ! DECL_CONV_FN_P (OVL_CURRENT (tmp))) break; name = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (tmp)); /* Make sure we don't already have this conversion. */ if (! IDENTIFIER_MARKED (name)) { *conversions = tree_cons (binfo, tmp, *conversions); IDENTIFIER_MARKED (name) = 1; } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Return a TREE_LIST containing all the non-hidden user-defined conversion functions for TYPE (and its base-classes). The TREE_VALUE of each node is a FUNCTION_DECL or an OVERLOAD containing the conversion functions. The TREE_PURPOSE is the BINFO from which the conversion functions in this node were selected. */ tree lookup_conversions (type) tree type; { tree t; tree conversions = NULL_TREE; if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)) bfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), add_conversions, 0, &conversions); for (t = conversions; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) IDENTIFIER_MARKED (DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (TREE_VALUE (t)))) = 0; return conversions; } struct overlap_info { tree compare_type; int found_overlap; }; /* Check whether the empty class indicated by EMPTY_BINFO is also present at offset 0 in COMPARE_TYPE, and set found_overlap if so. */ static tree dfs_check_overlap (empty_binfo, data) tree empty_binfo; void *data; { struct overlap_info *oi = (struct overlap_info *) data; tree binfo; for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (oi->compare_type); ; binfo = BINFO_BASETYPE (binfo, 0)) { if (BINFO_TYPE (binfo) == BINFO_TYPE (empty_binfo)) { oi->found_overlap = 1; break; } else if (BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo) == NULL_TREE) break; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Trivial function to stop base traversal when we find something. */ static tree dfs_no_overlap_yet (binfo, data) tree binfo; void *data; { struct overlap_info *oi = (struct overlap_info *) data; return !oi->found_overlap ? binfo : NULL_TREE; } /* Returns nonzero if EMPTY_TYPE or any of its bases can also be found at offset 0 in NEXT_TYPE. Used in laying out empty base class subobjects. */ int types_overlap_p (empty_type, next_type) tree empty_type, next_type; { struct overlap_info oi; if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (next_type)) return 0; oi.compare_type = next_type; oi.found_overlap = 0; dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (empty_type), dfs_check_overlap, dfs_no_overlap_yet, &oi); return oi.found_overlap; } /* Given a vtable VAR, determine which of the inherited classes the vtable inherits (in a loose sense) functions from. FIXME: This does not work with the new ABI. */ tree binfo_for_vtable (var) tree var; { tree main_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (var)); tree binfos = TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES (BINFO_TYPE (main_binfo)); int n_baseclasses = CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (main_binfo)); int i; for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; i++) { tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i); if (base_binfo != NULL_TREE && BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo) == var) return base_binfo; } /* If no secondary base classes matched, return the primary base, if there is one. */ if (CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (BINFO_TYPE (main_binfo))) return get_primary_binfo (main_binfo); return main_binfo; } /* Returns the binfo of the first direct or indirect virtual base derived from BINFO, or NULL if binfo is not via virtual. */ tree binfo_from_vbase (binfo) tree binfo; { for (; binfo; binfo = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo)) { if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo)) return binfo; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Returns the binfo of the first direct or indirect virtual base derived from BINFO up to the TREE_TYPE, LIMIT, or NULL if binfo is not via virtual. */ tree binfo_via_virtual (binfo, limit) tree binfo; tree limit; { for (; binfo && (!limit || !same_type_p (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), limit)); binfo = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo)) { if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo)) return binfo; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Returns the BINFO (if any) for the virtual baseclass T of the class C from the CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES list. */ tree binfo_for_vbase (basetype, classtype) tree basetype; tree classtype; { tree binfo; binfo = purpose_member (basetype, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (classtype)); return binfo ? TREE_VALUE (binfo) : NULL_TREE; }