/* Functions related to invoking methods and overloaded functions. Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) and modified by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@cygnus.com). This file is part of GNU CC. GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* High-level class interface. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "tree.h" #include "cp-tree.h" #include "output.h" #include "flags.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "expr.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "diagnostic.h" extern int inhibit_warnings; static tree build_new_method_call PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, tree, int)); static tree build_field_call PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, tree)); static struct z_candidate * tourney PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *)); static int equal_functions PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static int joust PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, struct z_candidate *, int)); static int compare_ics PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static tree build_over_call PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, tree, int)); static tree build_java_interface_fn_ref PARAMS ((tree, tree)); #define convert_like(CONV, EXPR) \ convert_like_real ((CONV), (EXPR), NULL_TREE, 0, 0) #define convert_like_with_context(CONV, EXPR, FN, ARGNO) \ convert_like_real ((CONV), (EXPR), (FN), (ARGNO), 0) static tree convert_like_real PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, int, int)); static void op_error PARAMS ((enum tree_code, enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, const char *)); static tree build_object_call PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static tree resolve_args PARAMS ((tree)); static struct z_candidate * build_user_type_conversion_1 PARAMS ((tree, tree, int)); static void print_z_candidates PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *)); static tree build_this PARAMS ((tree)); static struct z_candidate * splice_viable PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *)); static int any_viable PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *)); static struct z_candidate * add_template_candidate PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree, int, unification_kind_t)); static struct z_candidate * add_template_candidate_real PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree, int, tree, unification_kind_t)); static struct z_candidate * add_template_conv_candidate PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, tree, tree, tree, tree)); static struct z_candidate * add_builtin_candidates PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, enum tree_code, enum tree_code, tree, tree *, int)); static struct z_candidate * add_builtin_candidate PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, enum tree_code, enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, tree *, tree *, int)); static int is_complete PARAMS ((tree)); static struct z_candidate * build_builtin_candidate PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, tree, tree, tree, tree *, tree *, int)); static struct z_candidate * add_conv_candidate PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, tree, tree, tree)); static struct z_candidate * add_function_candidate PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, tree, tree, tree, int)); static tree implicit_conversion PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, int)); static tree standard_conversion PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree)); static tree reference_binding PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, int)); static tree non_reference PARAMS ((tree)); static tree build_conv PARAMS ((enum tree_code, tree, tree)); static int is_subseq PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static tree maybe_handle_ref_bind PARAMS ((tree*)); static void maybe_handle_implicit_object PARAMS ((tree*)); static struct z_candidate * add_candidate PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, tree, tree, int)); static tree source_type PARAMS ((tree)); static void add_warning PARAMS ((struct z_candidate *, struct z_candidate *)); static int reference_related_p PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static int reference_compatible_p PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static tree convert_class_to_reference PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree)); static tree direct_reference_binding PARAMS ((tree, tree)); static int promoted_arithmetic_type_p PARAMS ((tree)); static tree conditional_conversion PARAMS ((tree, tree)); tree build_vfield_ref (datum, type) tree datum, type; { tree rval; if (datum == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (datum)) == REFERENCE_TYPE) datum = convert_from_reference (datum); if (! TYPE_BASE_CONVS_MAY_REQUIRE_CODE_P (type)) rval = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TYPE_VFIELD (type)), datum, TYPE_VFIELD (type)); else rval = build_component_ref (datum, DECL_NAME (TYPE_VFIELD (type)), NULL_TREE, 0); return rval; } /* Build a call to a member of an object. I.e., one that overloads operator ()(), or is a pointer-to-function or pointer-to-method. */ static tree build_field_call (basetype_path, instance_ptr, name, parms) tree basetype_path, instance_ptr, name, parms; { tree field, instance; if (IDENTIFIER_CTOR_OR_DTOR_P (name)) return NULL_TREE; /* Speed up the common case. */ if (instance_ptr == current_class_ptr && IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name) == NULL_TREE) return NULL_TREE; field = lookup_field (basetype_path, name, 1, 0); if (field == error_mark_node || field == NULL_TREE) return field; if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL || TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL) { /* If it's a field, try overloading operator (), or calling if the field is a pointer-to-function. */ instance = build_indirect_ref (instance_ptr, NULL); instance = build_component_ref_1 (instance, field, 0); if (instance == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance))) return build_opfncall (CALL_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, instance, parms, NULL_TREE); else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (instance)) == FUNCTION_TYPE || (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (instance)) == POINTER_TYPE && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance))) == FUNCTION_TYPE))) return build_function_call (instance, parms); } return NULL_TREE; } /* Returns nonzero iff the destructor name specified in NAME (a BIT_NOT_EXPR) matches BASETYPE. The operand of NAME can take many forms... */ int check_dtor_name (basetype, name) tree basetype, name; { name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0); /* Just accept something we've already complained about. */ if (name == error_mark_node) return 1; if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL) name = TREE_TYPE (name); else if (TYPE_P (name)) /* OK */; else if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) { if ((IS_AGGR_TYPE (basetype) && name == constructor_name (basetype)) || (TREE_CODE (basetype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && name == TYPE_IDENTIFIER (basetype))) name = basetype; else name = get_type_value (name); } /* In the case of: template struct S { ~S(); }; int i; i.~S(); NAME will be a class template. */ else if (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (name)) return 0; else abort (); if (name && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (basetype) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (name)) return 1; return 0; } /* Build a method call of the form `EXP->SCOPES::NAME (PARMS)'. This is how virtual function calls are avoided. */ tree build_scoped_method_call (exp, basetype, name, parms) tree exp, basetype, name, parms; { /* Because this syntactic form does not allow a pointer to a base class to be `stolen', we need not protect the derived->base conversion that happens here. @@ But we do have to check access privileges later. */ tree binfo, decl; tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp); if (type == error_mark_node || basetype == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_decl) { if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) { tree type = get_aggr_from_typedef (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0), 0); if (type) name = build_min_nt (BIT_NOT_EXPR, type); } name = build_min_nt (SCOPE_REF, basetype, name); return build_min_nt (METHOD_CALL_EXPR, name, exp, parms, NULL_TREE); } if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == TREE_VEC) { binfo = basetype; basetype = BINFO_TYPE (binfo); } else binfo = NULL_TREE; /* Check the destructor call syntax. */ if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR) { /* We can get here if someone writes their destructor call like `obj.NS::~T()'; this isn't really a scoped method call, so hand it off. */ if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == NAMESPACE_DECL) return build_method_call (exp, name, parms, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL); if (! check_dtor_name (basetype, name)) error ("qualified type `%T' does not match destructor name `~%T'", basetype, TREE_OPERAND (name, 0)); /* Destructors can be "called" for simple types; see 5.2.4 and 12.4 Note that explicit ~int is caught in the parser; this deals with typedefs and template parms. */ if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (basetype)) { if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (basetype)) error ("type of `%E' does not match destructor type `%T' (type was `%T')", exp, basetype, type); return cp_convert (void_type_node, exp); } } if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == NAMESPACE_DECL) { error ("`%D' is a namespace", basetype); return error_mark_node; } if (! is_aggr_type (basetype, 1)) return error_mark_node; if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)) { error ("base object `%E' of scoped method call is of non-aggregate type `%T'", exp, type); return error_mark_node; } if (! binfo) { binfo = lookup_base (type, basetype, ba_check, NULL); if (binfo == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (! binfo) error_not_base_type (basetype, type); } if (binfo) { if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF) { decl = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0), binfo, 1); decl = build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL); } else decl = build_scoped_ref (exp, basetype); /* Call to a destructor. */ if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR) { if (! TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))) return cp_convert (void_type_node, exp); return build_delete (TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, sfk_complete_destructor, LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0); } /* Call to a method. */ return build_method_call (decl, name, parms, binfo, LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL); } return error_mark_node; } /* We want the address of a function or method. We avoid creating a pointer-to-member function. */ tree build_addr_func (function) tree function; { tree type = TREE_TYPE (function); /* We have to do these by hand to avoid real pointer to member functions. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE) { tree addr; type = build_pointer_type (type); if (mark_addressable (function) == 0) return error_mark_node; addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, type, function); /* Address of a static or external variable or function counts as a constant */ if (staticp (function)) TREE_CONSTANT (addr) = 1; function = addr; } else function = default_conversion (function); return function; } /* Build a CALL_EXPR, we can handle FUNCTION_TYPEs, METHOD_TYPEs, or POINTER_TYPE to those. Note, pointer to member function types (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P) must be handled by our callers. */ tree build_call (function, parms) tree function, parms; { int is_constructor = 0; int nothrow; tree tmp; tree decl; tree result_type; function = build_addr_func (function); if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (function))) { sorry ("unable to call pointer to member function here"); return error_mark_node; } result_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function))); if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL) decl = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0); else decl = NULL_TREE; /* We check both the decl and the type; a function may be known not to throw without being declared throw(). */ nothrow = ((decl && TREE_NOTHROW (decl)) || TYPE_NOTHROW_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function)))); if (decl && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)) current_function_returns_abnormally = 1; if (decl && TREE_DEPRECATED (decl)) warn_deprecated_use (decl); if (decl && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl)) is_constructor = 1; if (decl && ! TREE_USED (decl)) { /* We invoke build_call directly for several library functions. These may have been declared normally if we're building libgcc, so we can't just check DECL_ARTIFICIAL. */ if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) || !strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)), "__", 2)) mark_used (decl); else abort (); } /* Don't pass empty class objects by value. This is useful for tags in STL, which are used to control overload resolution. We don't need to handle other cases of copying empty classes. */ if (! decl || ! DECL_BUILT_IN (decl)) for (tmp = parms; tmp; tmp = TREE_CHAIN (tmp)) if (is_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tmp))) && ! TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tmp)))) { tree t = build (EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tmp))); TREE_VALUE (tmp) = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), TREE_VALUE (tmp), t); } function = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, function, parms, NULL_TREE); TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (function) = is_constructor; TREE_TYPE (function) = result_type; TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (function) = 1; TREE_NOTHROW (function) = nothrow; return function; } /* Build something of the form ptr->method (args) or object.method (args). This can also build calls to constructors, and find friends. Member functions always take their class variable as a pointer. INSTANCE is a class instance. NAME is the name of the method desired, usually an IDENTIFIER_NODE. PARMS help to figure out what that NAME really refers to. BASETYPE_PATH, if non-NULL, contains a chain from the type of INSTANCE down to the real instance type to use for access checking. We need this information to get protected accesses correct. This parameter is used by build_member_call. FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_ flags. See cp-tree.h for more info. If this is all OK, calls build_function_call with the resolved member function. This function must also handle being called to perform initialization, promotion/coercion of arguments, and instantiation of default parameters. Note that NAME may refer to an instance variable name. If `operator()()' is defined for the type of that field, then we return that result. */ #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS extern int n_build_method_call; #endif tree build_method_call (instance, name, parms, basetype_path, flags) tree instance, name, parms, basetype_path; int flags; { tree basetype, instance_ptr; #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS n_build_method_call++; #endif if (instance == error_mark_node || name == error_mark_node || parms == error_mark_node || (instance != NULL_TREE && TREE_TYPE (instance) == error_mark_node)) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_decl) { /* We need to process template parm names here so that tsubst catches them properly. Other type names can wait. */ if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR) { tree type = NULL_TREE; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) type = get_aggr_from_typedef (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0), 0); else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0)) == TYPE_DECL) type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0)); if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM) name = build_min_nt (BIT_NOT_EXPR, type); } return build_min_nt (METHOD_CALL_EXPR, name, instance, parms, NULL_TREE); } if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR) { if (parms) error ("destructors take no parameters"); basetype = TREE_TYPE (instance); if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == REFERENCE_TYPE) basetype = TREE_TYPE (basetype); if (! check_dtor_name (basetype, name)) error ("destructor name `~%T' does not match type `%T' of expression", TREE_OPERAND (name, 0), basetype); if (! TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (complete_type (basetype))) return cp_convert (void_type_node, instance); instance = default_conversion (instance); instance_ptr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, instance, 0); return build_delete (build_pointer_type (basetype), instance_ptr, sfk_complete_destructor, LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0); } return build_new_method_call (instance, name, parms, basetype_path, flags); } /* New overloading code. */ struct z_candidate { tree fn; tree convs; tree second_conv; int viable; tree basetype_path; tree template; tree warnings; struct z_candidate *next; }; #define IDENTITY_RANK 0 #define EXACT_RANK 1 #define PROMO_RANK 2 #define STD_RANK 3 #define PBOOL_RANK 4 #define USER_RANK 5 #define ELLIPSIS_RANK 6 #define BAD_RANK 7 #define ICS_RANK(NODE) \ (ICS_BAD_FLAG (NODE) ? BAD_RANK \ : ICS_ELLIPSIS_FLAG (NODE) ? ELLIPSIS_RANK \ : ICS_USER_FLAG (NODE) ? USER_RANK \ : ICS_STD_RANK (NODE)) #define ICS_STD_RANK(NODE) TREE_COMPLEXITY (NODE) #define ICS_USER_FLAG(NODE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_0 (NODE) #define ICS_ELLIPSIS_FLAG(NODE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (NODE) #define ICS_THIS_FLAG(NODE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_2 (NODE) #define ICS_BAD_FLAG(NODE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_3 (NODE) /* In a REF_BIND or a BASE_CONV, this indicates that a temporary should be created to hold the result of the conversion. */ #define NEED_TEMPORARY_P(NODE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_4 (NODE) #define USER_CONV_CAND(NODE) \ ((struct z_candidate *)WRAPPER_PTR (TREE_OPERAND (NODE, 1))) #define USER_CONV_FN(NODE) (USER_CONV_CAND (NODE)->fn) int null_ptr_cst_p (t) tree t; { /* [conv.ptr] A null pointer constant is an integral constant expression (_expr.const_) rvalue of integer type that evaluates to zero. */ if (t == null_node || (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)) && integer_zerop (t))) return 1; return 0; } /* Returns non-zero if PARMLIST consists of only default parms and/or ellipsis. */ int sufficient_parms_p (parmlist) tree parmlist; { for (; parmlist && parmlist != void_list_node; parmlist = TREE_CHAIN (parmlist)) if (!TREE_PURPOSE (parmlist)) return 0; return 1; } static tree build_conv (code, type, from) enum tree_code code; tree type, from; { tree t; int rank = ICS_STD_RANK (from); /* We can't use buildl1 here because CODE could be USER_CONV, which takes two arguments. In that case, the caller is responsible for filling in the second argument. */ t = make_node (code); TREE_TYPE (t) = type; TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) = from; switch (code) { case PTR_CONV: case PMEM_CONV: case BASE_CONV: case STD_CONV: if (rank < STD_RANK) rank = STD_RANK; break; case QUAL_CONV: if (rank < EXACT_RANK) rank = EXACT_RANK; default: break; } ICS_STD_RANK (t) = rank; ICS_USER_FLAG (t) = ICS_USER_FLAG (from); ICS_BAD_FLAG (t) = ICS_BAD_FLAG (from); return t; } /* If T is a REFERENCE_TYPE return the type to which T refers. Otherwise, return T itself. */ static tree non_reference (t) tree t; { if (TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE) t = TREE_TYPE (t); return t; } tree strip_top_quals (t) tree t; { if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE) return t; return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t); } /* Returns the standard conversion path (see [conv]) from type FROM to type TO, if any. For proper handling of null pointer constants, you must also pass the expression EXPR to convert from. */ static tree standard_conversion (to, from, expr) tree to, from, expr; { enum tree_code fcode, tcode; tree conv; int fromref = 0; if (TREE_CODE (to) == REFERENCE_TYPE) to = TREE_TYPE (to); if (TREE_CODE (from) == REFERENCE_TYPE) { fromref = 1; from = TREE_TYPE (from); } to = strip_top_quals (to); from = strip_top_quals (from); if ((TYPE_PTRFN_P (to) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (to)) && expr && type_unknown_p (expr)) { expr = instantiate_type (to, expr, tf_none); if (expr == error_mark_node) return NULL_TREE; from = TREE_TYPE (expr); } fcode = TREE_CODE (from); tcode = TREE_CODE (to); conv = build1 (IDENTITY_CONV, from, expr); if (fcode == FUNCTION_TYPE) { from = build_pointer_type (from); fcode = TREE_CODE (from); conv = build_conv (LVALUE_CONV, from, conv); } else if (fcode == ARRAY_TYPE) { from = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (from)); fcode = TREE_CODE (from); conv = build_conv (LVALUE_CONV, from, conv); } else if (fromref || (expr && lvalue_p (expr))) conv = build_conv (RVALUE_CONV, from, conv); /* Allow conversion between `__complex__' data types */ if (tcode == COMPLEX_TYPE && fcode == COMPLEX_TYPE) { /* The standard conversion sequence to convert FROM to TO is the standard conversion sequence to perform componentwise conversion. */ tree part_conv = standard_conversion (TREE_TYPE (to), TREE_TYPE (from), NULL_TREE); if (part_conv) { conv = build_conv (TREE_CODE (part_conv), to, conv); ICS_STD_RANK (conv) = ICS_STD_RANK (part_conv); } else conv = NULL_TREE; return conv; } if (same_type_p (from, to)) return conv; if ((tcode == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (to)) && expr && null_ptr_cst_p (expr)) { conv = build_conv (STD_CONV, to, conv); } else if ((tcode == INTEGER_TYPE && fcode == POINTER_TYPE) || (tcode == POINTER_TYPE && fcode == INTEGER_TYPE)) { /* For backwards brain damage compatibility, allow interconversion of pointers and integers with a pedwarn. */ conv = build_conv (STD_CONV, to, conv); ICS_BAD_FLAG (conv) = 1; } else if (tcode == ENUMERAL_TYPE && fcode == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (to) == TYPE_PRECISION (from)) { /* For backwards brain damage compatibility, allow interconversion of enums and integers with a pedwarn. */ conv = build_conv (STD_CONV, to, conv); ICS_BAD_FLAG (conv) = 1; } else if (tcode == POINTER_TYPE && fcode == POINTER_TYPE) { enum tree_code ufcode = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (from)); enum tree_code utcode = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (to)); if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (from), TREE_TYPE (to))) ; else if (utcode == VOID_TYPE && ufcode != OFFSET_TYPE && ufcode != FUNCTION_TYPE) { from = build_pointer_type (cp_build_qualified_type (void_type_node, cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (from)))); conv = build_conv (PTR_CONV, from, conv); } else if (ufcode == OFFSET_TYPE && utcode == OFFSET_TYPE) { tree fbase = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (from)); tree tbase = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (to)); if (DERIVED_FROM_P (fbase, tbase) && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (from)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (to))))) { from = build_offset_type (tbase, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (from))); from = build_pointer_type (from); conv = build_conv (PMEM_CONV, from, conv); } } else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (from)) && IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (to))) { if (DERIVED_FROM_P (TREE_TYPE (to), TREE_TYPE (from))) { from = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (to), cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (from))); from = build_pointer_type (from); conv = build_conv (PTR_CONV, from, conv); } } if (same_type_p (from, to)) /* OK */; else if (comp_ptr_ttypes (TREE_TYPE (to), TREE_TYPE (from))) conv = build_conv (QUAL_CONV, to, conv); else if (expr && string_conv_p (to, expr, 0)) /* converting from string constant to char *. */ conv = build_conv (QUAL_CONV, to, conv); else if (ptr_reasonably_similar (TREE_TYPE (to), TREE_TYPE (from))) { conv = build_conv (PTR_CONV, to, conv); ICS_BAD_FLAG (conv) = 1; } else return 0; from = to; } else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (to) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (from)) { tree fromfn = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (from)); tree tofn = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (to)); tree fbase = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fromfn))); tree tbase = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (tofn))); if (!DERIVED_FROM_P (fbase, tbase) || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fromfn), TREE_TYPE (tofn)) || !compparms (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fromfn)), TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (tofn))) || cp_type_quals (fbase) != cp_type_quals (tbase)) return 0; from = cp_build_qualified_type (tbase, cp_type_quals (fbase)); from = build_cplus_method_type (from, TREE_TYPE (fromfn), TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fromfn))); from = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (from)); conv = build_conv (PMEM_CONV, from, conv); } else if (tcode == BOOLEAN_TYPE) { if (! (INTEGRAL_CODE_P (fcode) || fcode == REAL_TYPE || fcode == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (from))) return 0; conv = build_conv (STD_CONV, to, conv); if (fcode == POINTER_TYPE || (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (from) && ICS_STD_RANK (conv) < PBOOL_RANK)) ICS_STD_RANK (conv) = PBOOL_RANK; } /* We don't check for ENUMERAL_TYPE here because there are no standard conversions to enum type. */ else if (tcode == INTEGER_TYPE || tcode == BOOLEAN_TYPE || tcode == REAL_TYPE) { if (! (INTEGRAL_CODE_P (fcode) || fcode == REAL_TYPE)) return 0; conv = build_conv (STD_CONV, to, conv); /* Give this a better rank if it's a promotion. */ if (to == type_promotes_to (from) && ICS_STD_RANK (TREE_OPERAND (conv, 0)) <= PROMO_RANK) ICS_STD_RANK (conv) = PROMO_RANK; } else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (to) && IS_AGGR_TYPE (from) && is_properly_derived_from (from, to)) { if (TREE_CODE (conv) == RVALUE_CONV) conv = TREE_OPERAND (conv, 0); conv = build_conv (BASE_CONV, to, conv); /* The derived-to-base conversion indicates the initialization of a parameter with base type from an object of a derived type. A temporary object is created to hold the result of the conversion. */ NEED_TEMPORARY_P (conv) = 1; } else return 0; return conv; } /* Returns non-zero if T1 is reference-related to T2. */ static int reference_related_p (t1, t2) tree t1; tree t2; { t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1); t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2); /* [dcl.init.ref] Given types "cv1 T1" and "cv2 T2," "cv1 T1" is reference-related to "cv2 T2" if T1 is the same type as T2, or T1 is a base class of T2. */ return (same_type_p (t1, t2) || (CLASS_TYPE_P (t1) && CLASS_TYPE_P (t2) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t1, t2))); } /* Returns non-zero if T1 is reference-compatible with T2. */ static int reference_compatible_p (t1, t2) tree t1; tree t2; { /* [dcl.init.ref] "cv1 T1" is reference compatible with "cv2 T2" if T1 is reference-related to T2 and cv1 is the same cv-qualification as, or greater cv-qualification than, cv2. */ return (reference_related_p (t1, t2) && at_least_as_qualified_p (t1, t2)); } /* Determine whether or not the EXPR (of class type S) can be converted to T as in [over.match.ref]. */ static tree convert_class_to_reference (t, s, expr) tree t; tree s; tree expr; { tree conversions; tree arglist; tree conv; struct z_candidate *candidates; struct z_candidate *cand; /* [over.match.ref] Assuming that "cv1 T" is the underlying type of the reference being initialized, and "cv S" is the type of the initializer expression, with S a class type, the candidate functions are selected as follows: --The conversion functions of S and its base classes are considered. Those that are not hidden within S and yield type "reference to cv2 T2", where "cv1 T" is reference-compatible (_dcl.init.ref_) with "cv2 T2", are candidate functions. The argument list has one argument, which is the initializer expression. */ candidates = 0; /* Conceptually, we should take the address of EXPR and put it in the argument list. Unfortunately, however, that can result in error messages, which we should not issue now because we are just trying to find a conversion operator. Therefore, we use NULL, cast to the appropriate type. */ arglist = build_int_2 (0, 0); TREE_TYPE (arglist) = build_pointer_type (s); arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arglist); for (conversions = lookup_conversions (s); conversions; conversions = TREE_CHAIN (conversions)) { tree fns = TREE_VALUE (conversions); for (; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns)) { tree f = OVL_CURRENT (fns); tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (f)); struct z_candidate *old_candidates = candidates; /* If this is a template function, try to get an exact match. */ if (TREE_CODE (f) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { candidates = add_template_candidate (candidates, f, s, NULL_TREE, arglist, build_reference_type (t), LOOKUP_NORMAL, DEDUCE_CONV); if (candidates != old_candidates) { /* Now, see if the conversion function really returns an lvalue of the appropriate type. From the point of view of unification, simply returning an rvalue of the right type is good enough. */ f = candidates->fn; t2 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (f)); if (TREE_CODE (t2) != REFERENCE_TYPE || !reference_compatible_p (t, TREE_TYPE (t2))) candidates = candidates->next; } } else if (TREE_CODE (t2) == REFERENCE_TYPE && reference_compatible_p (t, TREE_TYPE (t2))) candidates = add_function_candidate (candidates, f, s, arglist, LOOKUP_NORMAL); if (candidates != old_candidates) candidates->basetype_path = TYPE_BINFO (s); } } /* If none of the conversion functions worked out, let our caller know. */ if (!any_viable (candidates)) return NULL_TREE; candidates = splice_viable (candidates); cand = tourney (candidates); if (!cand) return NULL_TREE; conv = build1 (IDENTITY_CONV, s, expr); conv = build_conv (USER_CONV, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)), conv); TREE_OPERAND (conv, 1) = build_ptr_wrapper (cand); ICS_USER_FLAG (conv) = 1; if (cand->viable == -1) ICS_BAD_FLAG (conv) = 1; cand->second_conv = conv; return conv; } /* A reference of the indicated TYPE is being bound directly to the expression represented by the implicit conversion sequence CONV. Return a conversion sequence for this binding. */ static tree direct_reference_binding (type, conv) tree type; tree conv; { tree t = TREE_TYPE (type); /* [over.ics.rank] When a parameter of reference type binds directly (_dcl.init.ref_) to an argument expression, the implicit conversion sequence is the identity conversion, unless the argument expression has a type that is a derived class of the parameter type, in which case the implicit conversion sequence is a derived-to-base Conversion. If the parameter binds directly to the result of applying a conversion function to the argument expression, the implicit conversion sequence is a user-defined conversion sequence (_over.ics.user_), with the second standard conversion sequence either an identity conversion or, if the conversion function returns an entity of a type that is a derived class of the parameter type, a derived-to-base conversion. */ if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (t, TREE_TYPE (conv))) { /* Represent the derived-to-base conversion. */ conv = build_conv (BASE_CONV, t, conv); /* We will actually be binding to the base-class subobject in the derived class, so we mark this conversion appropriately. That way, convert_like knows not to generate a temporary. */ NEED_TEMPORARY_P (conv) = 0; } return build_conv (REF_BIND, type, conv); } /* Returns the conversion path from type FROM to reference type TO for purposes of reference binding. For lvalue binding, either pass a reference type to FROM or an lvalue expression to EXPR. If the reference will be bound to a temporary, NEED_TEMPORARY_P is set for the conversion returned. */ static tree reference_binding (rto, rfrom, expr, flags) tree rto, rfrom, expr; int flags; { tree conv = NULL_TREE; tree to = TREE_TYPE (rto); tree from = rfrom; int related_p; int compatible_p; cp_lvalue_kind lvalue_p = clk_none; if (TREE_CODE (to) == FUNCTION_TYPE && expr && type_unknown_p (expr)) { expr = instantiate_type (to, expr, tf_none); if (expr == error_mark_node) return NULL_TREE; from = TREE_TYPE (expr); } if (TREE_CODE (from) == REFERENCE_TYPE) { /* Anything with reference type is an lvalue. */ lvalue_p = clk_ordinary; from = TREE_TYPE (from); } else if (expr) lvalue_p = real_lvalue_p (expr); /* Figure out whether or not the types are reference-related and reference compatible. We have do do this after stripping references from FROM. */ related_p = reference_related_p (to, from); compatible_p = reference_compatible_p (to, from); if (lvalue_p && compatible_p) { /* [dcl.init.ref] If the initializer expression -- is an lvalue (but not an lvalue for a bit-field), and "cv1 T1" is reference-compatible with "cv2 T2," the reference is bound directly to the initializer exprssion lvalue. */ conv = build1 (IDENTITY_CONV, from, expr); conv = direct_reference_binding (rto, conv); if ((lvalue_p & clk_bitfield) != 0 && CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (to)) /* For the purposes of overload resolution, we ignore the fact this expression is a bitfield. (In particular, [over.ics.ref] says specifically that a function with a non-const reference parameter is viable even if the argument is a bitfield.) However, when we actually call the function we must create a temporary to which to bind the reference. If the reference is volatile, or isn't const, then we cannot make a temporary, so we just issue an error when the conversion actually occurs. */ NEED_TEMPORARY_P (conv) = 1; return conv; } else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (from) && !(flags & LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION)) { /* [dcl.init.ref] If the initializer exprsesion -- has a class type (i.e., T2 is a class type) can be implicitly converted to an lvalue of type "cv3 T3," where "cv1 T1" is reference-compatible with "cv3 T3". (this conversion is selected by enumerating the applicable conversion functions (_over.match.ref_) and choosing the best one through overload resolution. (_over.match_). the reference is bound to the lvalue result of the conversion in the second case. */ conv = convert_class_to_reference (to, from, expr); if (conv) return direct_reference_binding (rto, conv); } /* From this point on, we conceptually need temporaries, even if we elide them. Only the cases above are "direct bindings". */ if (flags & LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND) return NULL_TREE; /* [over.ics.rank] When a parameter of reference type is not bound directly to an argument expression, the conversion sequence is the one required to convert the argument expression to the underlying type of the reference according to _over.best.ics_. Conceptually, this conversion sequence corresponds to copy-initializing a temporary of the underlying type with the argument expression. Any difference in top-level cv-qualification is subsumed by the initialization itself and does not constitute a conversion. */ /* [dcl.init.ref] Otherwise, the reference shall be to a non-volatile const type. */ if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (to)) return NULL_TREE; /* [dcl.init.ref] If the initializer expression is an rvalue, with T2 a class type, and "cv1 T1" is reference-compatible with "cv2 T2", the reference is bound in one of the following ways: -- The reference is bound to the object represented by the rvalue or to a sub-object within that object. In this case, the implicit conversion sequence is supposed to be same as we would obtain by generating a temporary. Fortunately, if the types are reference compatible, then this is either an identity conversion or the derived-to-base conversion, just as for direct binding. */ if (CLASS_TYPE_P (from) && compatible_p) { conv = build1 (IDENTITY_CONV, from, expr); return direct_reference_binding (rto, conv); } /* [dcl.init.ref] Otherwise, a temporary of type "cv1 T1" is created and initialized from the initializer expression using the rules for a non-reference copy initialization. If T1 is reference-related to T2, cv1 must be the same cv-qualification as, or greater cv-qualification than, cv2; otherwise, the program is ill-formed. */ if (related_p && !at_least_as_qualified_p (to, from)) return NULL_TREE; conv = implicit_conversion (to, from, expr, flags); if (!conv) return NULL_TREE; conv = build_conv (REF_BIND, rto, conv); /* This reference binding, unlike those above, requires the creation of a temporary. */ NEED_TEMPORARY_P (conv) = 1; return conv; } /* Returns the implicit conversion sequence (see [over.ics]) from type FROM to type TO. The optional expression EXPR may affect the conversion. FLAGS are the usual overloading flags. Only LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION is significant. */ static tree implicit_conversion (to, from, expr, flags) tree to, from, expr; int flags; { tree conv; struct z_candidate *cand; /* Resolve expressions like `A::p' that we thought might become pointers-to-members. */ if (expr && TREE_CODE (expr) == OFFSET_REF) { expr = resolve_offset_ref (expr); from = TREE_TYPE (expr); } if (from == error_mark_node || to == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node) return NULL_TREE; /* Make sure both the FROM and TO types are complete so that user-defined conversions are available. */ complete_type (from); complete_type (to); if (TREE_CODE (to) == REFERENCE_TYPE) conv = reference_binding (to, from, expr, flags); else conv = standard_conversion (to, from, expr); if (conv) ; else if (expr != NULL_TREE && (IS_AGGR_TYPE (from) || IS_AGGR_TYPE (to)) && (flags & LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION) == 0) { cand = build_user_type_conversion_1 (to, expr, LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING); if (cand) conv = cand->second_conv; /* We used to try to bind a reference to a temporary here, but that is now handled by the recursive call to this function at the end of reference_binding. */ } return conv; } /* Add a new entry to the list of candidates. Used by the add_*_candidate functions. */ static struct z_candidate * add_candidate (candidates, fn, convs, viable) struct z_candidate *candidates; tree fn, convs; int viable; { struct z_candidate *cand = (struct z_candidate *) ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct z_candidate)); cand->fn = fn; cand->convs = convs; cand->viable = viable; cand->next = candidates; return cand; } /* Create an overload candidate for the function or method FN called with the argument list ARGLIST and add it to CANDIDATES. FLAGS is passed on to implicit_conversion. CTYPE, if non-NULL, is the type we want to pretend this function comes from for purposes of overload resolution. */ static struct z_candidate * add_function_candidate (candidates, fn, ctype, arglist, flags) struct z_candidate *candidates; tree fn, ctype, arglist; int flags; { tree parmlist = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)); int i, len; tree convs; tree parmnode, argnode; int viable = 1; /* The `this', `in_chrg' and VTT arguments to constructors are not considered in overload resolution. */ if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)) { parmlist = skip_artificial_parms_for (fn, parmlist); arglist = skip_artificial_parms_for (fn, arglist); } len = list_length (arglist); convs = make_tree_vec (len); /* 13.3.2 - Viable functions [over.match.viable] First, to be a viable function, a candidate function shall have enough parameters to agree in number with the arguments in the list. We need to check this first; otherwise, checking the ICSes might cause us to produce an ill-formed template instantiation. */ parmnode = parmlist; for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { if (parmnode == NULL_TREE || parmnode == void_list_node) break; parmnode = TREE_CHAIN (parmnode); } if (i < len && parmnode) viable = 0; /* Make sure there are default args for the rest of the parms. */ else if (!sufficient_parms_p (parmnode)) viable = 0; if (! viable) goto out; /* Second, for F to be a viable function, there shall exist for each argument an implicit conversion sequence that converts that argument to the corresponding parameter of F. */ parmnode = parmlist; argnode = arglist; for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { tree arg = TREE_VALUE (argnode); tree argtype = lvalue_type (arg); tree t; int is_this; if (parmnode == void_list_node) break; is_this = (i == 0 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn) && ! DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)); if (parmnode) { tree parmtype = TREE_VALUE (parmnode); /* The type of the implicit object parameter ('this') for overload resolution is not always the same as for the function itself; conversion functions are considered to be members of the class being converted, and functions introduced by a using-declaration are considered to be members of the class that uses them. Since build_over_call ignores the ICS for the `this' parameter, we can just change the parm type. */ if (ctype && is_this) { parmtype = build_qualified_type (ctype, TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (parmtype))); parmtype = build_pointer_type (parmtype); } t = implicit_conversion (parmtype, argtype, arg, flags); } else { t = build1 (IDENTITY_CONV, argtype, arg); ICS_ELLIPSIS_FLAG (t) = 1; } if (t && is_this) ICS_THIS_FLAG (t) = 1; TREE_VEC_ELT (convs, i) = t; if (! t) { viable = 0; break; } if (ICS_BAD_FLAG (t)) viable = -1; if (parmnode) parmnode = TREE_CHAIN (parmnode); argnode = TREE_CHAIN (argnode); } out: return add_candidate (candidates, fn, convs, viable); } /* Create an overload candidate for the conversion function FN which will be invoked for expression OBJ, producing a pointer-to-function which will in turn be called with the argument list ARGLIST, and add it to CANDIDATES. FLAGS is passed on to implicit_conversion. Actually, we don't really care about FN; we care about the type it converts to. There may be multiple conversion functions that will convert to that type, and we rely on build_user_type_conversion_1 to choose the best one; so when we create our candidate, we record the type instead of the function. */ static struct z_candidate * add_conv_candidate (candidates, fn, obj, arglist) struct z_candidate *candidates; tree fn, obj, arglist; { tree totype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)); int i, len, viable, flags; tree parmlist, convs, parmnode, argnode; for (parmlist = totype; TREE_CODE (parmlist) != FUNCTION_TYPE; ) parmlist = TREE_TYPE (parmlist); parmlist = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (parmlist); len = list_length (arglist) + 1; convs = make_tree_vec (len); parmnode = parmlist; argnode = arglist; viable = 1; flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL; /* Don't bother looking up the same type twice. */ if (candidates && candidates->fn == totype) return candidates; for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { tree arg = i == 0 ? obj : TREE_VALUE (argnode); tree argtype = lvalue_type (arg); tree t; if (i == 0) t = implicit_conversion (totype, argtype, arg, flags); else if (parmnode == void_list_node) break; else if (parmnode) t = implicit_conversion (TREE_VALUE (parmnode), argtype, arg, flags); else { t = build1 (IDENTITY_CONV, argtype, arg); ICS_ELLIPSIS_FLAG (t) = 1; } TREE_VEC_ELT (convs, i) = t; if (! t) break; if (ICS_BAD_FLAG (t)) viable = -1; if (i == 0) continue; if (parmnode) parmnode = TREE_CHAIN (parmnode); argnode = TREE_CHAIN (argnode); } if (i < len) viable = 0; if (!sufficient_parms_p (parmnode)) viable = 0; return add_candidate (candidates, totype, convs, viable); } static struct z_candidate * build_builtin_candidate (candidates, fnname, type1, type2, args, argtypes, flags) struct z_candidate *candidates; tree fnname, type1, type2, *args, *argtypes; int flags; { tree t, convs; int viable = 1, i; tree types[2]; types[0] = type1; types[1] = type2; convs = make_tree_vec (args[2] ? 3 : (args[1] ? 2 : 1)); for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { if (! args[i]) break; t = implicit_conversion (types[i], argtypes[i], args[i], flags); if (! t) { viable = 0; /* We need something for printing the candidate. */ t = build1 (IDENTITY_CONV, types[i], NULL_TREE); } else if (ICS_BAD_FLAG (t)) viable = 0; TREE_VEC_ELT (convs, i) = t; } /* For COND_EXPR we rearranged the arguments; undo that now. */ if (args[2]) { TREE_VEC_ELT (convs, 2) = TREE_VEC_ELT (convs, 1); TREE_VEC_ELT (convs, 1) = TREE_VEC_ELT (convs, 0); t = implicit_conversion (boolean_type_node, argtypes[2], args[2], flags); if (t) TREE_VEC_ELT (convs, 0) = t; else viable = 0; } return add_candidate (candidates, fnname, convs, viable); } static int is_complete (t) tree t; { return COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (t)); } /* Returns non-zero if TYPE is a promoted arithmetic type. */ static int promoted_arithmetic_type_p (type) tree type; { /* [over.built] In this section, the term promoted integral type is used to refer to those integral types which are preserved by integral promotion (including e.g. int and long but excluding e.g. char). Similarly, the term promoted arithmetic type refers to promoted integral types plus floating types. */ return ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && same_type_p (type_promotes_to (type), type)) || TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE); } /* Create any builtin operator overload candidates for the operator in question given the converted operand types TYPE1 and TYPE2. The other args are passed through from add_builtin_candidates to build_builtin_candidate. TYPE1 and TYPE2 may not be permissible, and we must filter them. If CODE is requires candidates operands of the same type of the kind of which TYPE1 and TYPE2 are, we add both candidates CODE (TYPE1, TYPE1) and CODE (TYPE2, TYPE2). */ static struct z_candidate * add_builtin_candidate (candidates, code, code2, fnname, type1, type2, args, argtypes, flags) struct z_candidate *candidates; enum tree_code code, code2; tree fnname, type1, type2, *args, *argtypes; int flags; { switch (code) { case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: args[1] = integer_zero_node; type2 = integer_type_node; break; default: break; } switch (code) { /* 4 For every pair T, VQ), where T is an arithmetic or enumeration type, and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator functions of the form VQ T& operator++(VQ T&); T operator++(VQ T&, int); 5 For every pair T, VQ), where T is an enumeration type or an arithmetic type other than bool, and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator functions of the form VQ T& operator--(VQ T&); T operator--(VQ T&, int); 6 For every pair T, VQ), where T is a cv-qualified or cv-unqualified complete object type, and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T*VQ& operator++(T*VQ&); T*VQ& operator--(T*VQ&); T* operator++(T*VQ&, int); T* operator--(T*VQ&, int); */ case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (type1) == BOOLEAN_TYPE) return candidates; case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) || TYPE_PTROB_P (type1)) { type1 = build_reference_type (type1); break; } return candidates; /* 7 For every cv-qualified or cv-unqualified complete object type T, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T& operator*(T*); 8 For every function type T, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T& operator*(T*); */ case INDIRECT_REF: if (TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE && (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)) break; return candidates; /* 9 For every type T, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T* operator+(T*); 10For every promoted arithmetic type T, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T operator+(T); T operator-(T); */ case CONVERT_EXPR: /* unary + */ if (TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) != OFFSET_TYPE) break; case NEGATE_EXPR: if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1)) break; return candidates; /* 11For every promoted integral type T, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T operator~(T); */ case BIT_NOT_EXPR: if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type1)) break; return candidates; /* 12For every quintuple C1, C2, T, CV1, CV2), where C2 is a class type, C1 is the same type as C2 or is a derived class of C2, T is a complete object type or a function type, and CV1 and CV2 are cv-qualifier-seqs, there exist candidate operator functions of the form CV12 T& operator->*(CV1 C1*, CV2 T C2::*); where CV12 is the union of CV1 and CV2. */ case MEMBER_REF: if (TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE && (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2) || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2))) { tree c1 = TREE_TYPE (type1); tree c2 = (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2) ? TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type2))) : TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (type2))); if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (c1) && DERIVED_FROM_P (c2, c1) && (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2) || is_complete (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type2))))) break; } return candidates; /* 13For every pair of promoted arithmetic types L and R, there exist can- didate operator functions of the form LR operator*(L, R); LR operator/(L, R); LR operator+(L, R); LR operator-(L, R); bool operator<(L, R); bool operator>(L, R); bool operator<=(L, R); bool operator>=(L, R); bool operator==(L, R); bool operator!=(L, R); where LR is the result of the usual arithmetic conversions between types L and R. 14For every pair of types T and I, where T is a cv-qualified or cv- unqualified complete object type and I is a promoted integral type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T* operator+(T*, I); T& operator[](T*, I); T* operator-(T*, I); T* operator+(I, T*); T& operator[](I, T*); 15For every T, where T is a pointer to complete object type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form112) ptrdiff_t operator-(T, T); 16For every pointer or enumeration type T, there exist candidate operator functions of the form bool operator<(T, T); bool operator>(T, T); bool operator<=(T, T); bool operator>=(T, T); bool operator==(T, T); bool operator!=(T, T); 17For every pointer to member type T, there exist candidate operator functions of the form bool operator==(T, T); bool operator!=(T, T); */ case MINUS_EXPR: if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && TYPE_PTROB_P (type2)) break; if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type2)) { type2 = ptrdiff_type_node; break; } case MULT_EXPR: case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2)) break; return candidates; case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: if ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2)) || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2))) break; if ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1)) && null_ptr_cst_p (args[1])) { type2 = type1; break; } if ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2) || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2)) && null_ptr_cst_p (args[0])) { type1 = type2; break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case MAX_EXPR: case MIN_EXPR: if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2)) break; if (TYPE_PTR_P (type1) && TYPE_PTR_P (type2)) break; if (TREE_CODE (type1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) break; if (TYPE_PTR_P (type1) && null_ptr_cst_p (args[1])) { type2 = type1; break; } if (null_ptr_cst_p (args[0]) && TYPE_PTR_P (type2)) { type1 = type2; break; } return candidates; case PLUS_EXPR: if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2)) break; case ARRAY_REF: if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_PTROB_P (type2)) { type1 = ptrdiff_type_node; break; } if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type2)) { type2 = ptrdiff_type_node; break; } return candidates; /* 18For every pair of promoted integral types L and R, there exist candi- date operator functions of the form LR operator%(L, R); LR operator&(L, R); LR operator^(L, R); LR operator|(L, R); L operator<<(L, R); L operator>>(L, R); where LR is the result of the usual arithmetic conversions between types L and R. */ case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case BIT_AND_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: case LSHIFT_EXPR: case RSHIFT_EXPR: if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type2)) break; return candidates; /* 19For every triple L, VQ, R), where L is an arithmetic or enumeration type, VQ is either volatile or empty, and R is a promoted arithmetic type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form VQ L& operator=(VQ L&, R); VQ L& operator*=(VQ L&, R); VQ L& operator/=(VQ L&, R); VQ L& operator+=(VQ L&, R); VQ L& operator-=(VQ L&, R); 20For every pair T, VQ), where T is any type and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T*VQ& operator=(T*VQ&, T*); 21For every pair T, VQ), where T is a pointer to member type and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator functions of the form VQ T& operator=(VQ T&, T); 22For every triple T, VQ, I), where T is a cv-qualified or cv- unqualified complete object type, VQ is either volatile or empty, and I is a promoted integral type, there exist candidate operator func- tions of the form T*VQ& operator+=(T*VQ&, I); T*VQ& operator-=(T*VQ&, I); 23For every triple L, VQ, R), where L is an integral or enumeration type, VQ is either volatile or empty, and R is a promoted integral type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form VQ L& operator%=(VQ L&, R); VQ L& operator<<=(VQ L&, R); VQ L& operator>>=(VQ L&, R); VQ L& operator&=(VQ L&, R); VQ L& operator^=(VQ L&, R); VQ L& operator|=(VQ L&, R); */ case MODIFY_EXPR: switch (code2) { case PLUS_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type2)) { type2 = ptrdiff_type_node; break; } case MULT_EXPR: case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2)) break; return candidates; case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case BIT_AND_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: case LSHIFT_EXPR: case RSHIFT_EXPR: if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type2)) break; return candidates; case NOP_EXPR: if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2)) break; if ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2)) || (TYPE_PTR_P (type1) && TYPE_PTR_P (type2)) || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2)) || ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) || TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE) && null_ptr_cst_p (args[1]))) { type2 = type1; break; } return candidates; default: abort (); } type1 = build_reference_type (type1); break; case COND_EXPR: /* [over.built] For every pair of promoted arithmetic types L and R, there exist candidate operator functions of the form LR operator?(bool, L, R); where LR is the result of the usual arithmetic conversions between types L and R. For every type T, where T is a pointer or pointer-to-member type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T operator?(bool, T, T); */ if (promoted_arithmetic_type_p (type1) && promoted_arithmetic_type_p (type2)) /* That's OK. */ break; /* Otherwise, the types should be pointers. */ if (!(TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)) || !(TREE_CODE (type2) == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2))) return candidates; /* We don't check that the two types are the same; the logic below will actually create two candidates; one in which both parameter types are TYPE1, and one in which both parameter types are TYPE2. */ break; /* These arguments do not make for a legal overloaded operator. */ return candidates; default: abort (); } /* If we're dealing with two pointer types or two enumeral types, we need candidates for both of them. */ if (type2 && !same_type_p (type1, type2) && TREE_CODE (type1) == TREE_CODE (type2) && (TREE_CODE (type1) == REFERENCE_TYPE || (TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1) == TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2)) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) || IS_AGGR_TYPE (type1) || TREE_CODE (type1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)) { candidates = build_builtin_candidate (candidates, fnname, type1, type1, args, argtypes, flags); return build_builtin_candidate (candidates, fnname, type2, type2, args, argtypes, flags); } return build_builtin_candidate (candidates, fnname, type1, type2, args, argtypes, flags); } tree type_decays_to (type) tree type; { if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) return build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)); if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE) return build_pointer_type (type); return type; } /* There are three conditions of builtin candidates: 1) bool-taking candidates. These are the same regardless of the input. 2) pointer-pair taking candidates. These are generated for each type one of the input types converts to. 3) arithmetic candidates. According to the standard, we should generate all of these, but I'm trying not to... Here we generate a superset of the possible candidates for this particular case. That is a subset of the full set the standard defines, plus some other cases which the standard disallows. add_builtin_candidate will filter out the illegal set. */ static struct z_candidate * add_builtin_candidates (candidates, code, code2, fnname, args, flags) struct z_candidate *candidates; enum tree_code code, code2; tree fnname, *args; int flags; { int ref1, i; int enum_p = 0; tree type, argtypes[3]; /* TYPES[i] is the set of possible builtin-operator parameter types we will consider for the Ith argument. These are represented as a TREE_LIST; the TREE_VALUE of each node is the potential parameter type. */ tree types[2]; for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { if (args[i]) argtypes[i] = lvalue_type (args[i]); else argtypes[i] = NULL_TREE; } switch (code) { /* 4 For every pair T, VQ), where T is an arithmetic or enumeration type, and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator functions of the form VQ T& operator++(VQ T&); */ case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case MODIFY_EXPR: ref1 = 1; break; /* 24There also exist candidate operator functions of the form bool operator!(bool); bool operator&&(bool, bool); bool operator||(bool, bool); */ case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: return build_builtin_candidate (candidates, fnname, boolean_type_node, NULL_TREE, args, argtypes, flags); case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: return build_builtin_candidate (candidates, fnname, boolean_type_node, boolean_type_node, args, argtypes, flags); case ADDR_EXPR: case COMPOUND_EXPR: case COMPONENT_REF: return candidates; case COND_EXPR: case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: enum_p = 1; /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: ref1 = 0; } types[0] = types[1] = NULL_TREE; for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { if (! args[i]) ; else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (argtypes[i])) { tree convs; if (i == 0 && code == MODIFY_EXPR && code2 == NOP_EXPR) return candidates; convs = lookup_conversions (argtypes[i]); if (code == COND_EXPR) { if (real_lvalue_p (args[i])) types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_reference_type (argtypes[i]), types[i]); types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (argtypes[i]), types[i]); } else if (! convs) return candidates; for (; convs; convs = TREE_CHAIN (convs)) { type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (OVL_CURRENT (TREE_VALUE (convs)))); if (i == 0 && ref1 && (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))) continue; if (code == COND_EXPR && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]); type = non_reference (type); if (i != 0 || ! ref1) { type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type_decays_to (type)); if (enum_p && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]); if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)) type = type_promotes_to (type); } if (! value_member (type, types[i])) types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]); } } else { if (code == COND_EXPR && real_lvalue_p (args[i])) types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_reference_type (argtypes[i]), types[i]); type = non_reference (argtypes[i]); if (i != 0 || ! ref1) { type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type_decays_to (type)); if (enum_p && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]); if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)) type = type_promotes_to (type); } types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]); } } /* Run through the possible parameter types of both arguments, creating candidates with those parameter types. */ for (; types[0]; types[0] = TREE_CHAIN (types[0])) { if (types[1]) for (type = types[1]; type; type = TREE_CHAIN (type)) candidates = add_builtin_candidate (candidates, code, code2, fnname, TREE_VALUE (types[0]), TREE_VALUE (type), args, argtypes, flags); else candidates = add_builtin_candidate (candidates, code, code2, fnname, TREE_VALUE (types[0]), NULL_TREE, args, argtypes, flags); } return candidates; } /* If TMPL can be successfully instantiated as indicated by EXPLICIT_TARGS and ARGLIST, adds the instantiation to CANDIDATES. TMPL is the template. EXPLICIT_TARGS are any explicit template arguments. ARGLIST is the arguments provided at the call-site. The RETURN_TYPE is the desired type for conversion operators. If OBJ is NULL_TREE, FLAGS and CTYPE are as for add_function_candidate. If an OBJ is supplied, FLAGS and CTYPE are ignored, and OBJ is as for add_conv_candidate. */ static struct z_candidate* add_template_candidate_real (candidates, tmpl, ctype, explicit_targs, arglist, return_type, flags, obj, strict) struct z_candidate *candidates; tree tmpl, ctype, explicit_targs, arglist, return_type; int flags; tree obj; unification_kind_t strict; { int ntparms = DECL_NTPARMS (tmpl); tree targs = make_tree_vec (ntparms); tree args_without_in_chrg = arglist; struct z_candidate *cand; int i; tree fn; /* We don't do deduction on the in-charge parameter, the VTT parameter or 'this'. */ if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (tmpl)) args_without_in_chrg = TREE_CHAIN (args_without_in_chrg); if ((DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (tmpl) || DECL_BASE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (tmpl)) && TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl))) args_without_in_chrg = TREE_CHAIN (args_without_in_chrg); i = fn_type_unification (tmpl, explicit_targs, targs, args_without_in_chrg, return_type, strict, -1); if (i != 0) return candidates; fn = instantiate_template (tmpl, targs); if (fn == error_mark_node) return candidates; /* In [class.copy]: A member function template is never instantiated to perform the copy of a class object to an object of its class type. It's a little unclear what this means; the standard explicitly does allow a template to be used to copy a class. For example, in: struct A { A(A&); template A(const T&); }; const A f (); void g () { A a (f ()); } the member template will be used to make the copy. The section quoted above appears in the paragraph that forbids constructors whose only parameter is (a possibly cv-qualified variant of) the class type, and a logical interpretation is that the intent was to forbid the instantiation of member templates which would then have that form. */ if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) && list_length (arglist) == 2) { tree arg_types = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn); if (arg_types && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (arg_types)), ctype)) return candidates; } if (obj != NULL_TREE) /* Aha, this is a conversion function. */ cand = add_conv_candidate (candidates, fn, obj, arglist); else cand = add_function_candidate (candidates, fn, ctype, arglist, flags); if (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn) != tmpl) /* This situation can occur if a member template of a template class is specialized. Then, instantiate_template might return an instantiation of the specialization, in which case the DECL_TI_TEMPLATE field will point at the original specialization. For example: template struct S { template void f(U); template <> void f(int) {}; }; S sd; sd.f(3); Here, TMPL will be template S::f(U). And, instantiate template will give us the specialization template <> S::f(int). But, the DECL_TI_TEMPLATE field for this will point at template template <> S::f(int), so that we can find the definition. For the purposes of overload resolution, however, we want the original TMPL. */ cand->template = tree_cons (tmpl, targs, NULL_TREE); else cand->template = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn); return cand; } static struct z_candidate * add_template_candidate (candidates, tmpl, ctype, explicit_targs, arglist, return_type, flags, strict) struct z_candidate *candidates; tree tmpl, ctype, explicit_targs, arglist, return_type; int flags; unification_kind_t strict; { return add_template_candidate_real (candidates, tmpl, ctype, explicit_targs, arglist, return_type, flags, NULL_TREE, strict); } static struct z_candidate * add_template_conv_candidate (candidates, tmpl, obj, arglist, return_type) struct z_candidate *candidates; tree tmpl, obj, arglist, return_type; { return add_template_candidate_real (candidates, tmpl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, arglist, return_type, 0, obj, DEDUCE_CONV); } static int any_viable (cands) struct z_candidate *cands; { for (; cands; cands = cands->next) if (pedantic ? cands->viable == 1 : cands->viable) return 1; return 0; } static struct z_candidate * splice_viable (cands) struct z_candidate *cands; { struct z_candidate **p = &cands; for (; *p; ) { if (pedantic ? (*p)->viable == 1 : (*p)->viable) p = &((*p)->next); else *p = (*p)->next; } return cands; } static tree build_this (obj) tree obj; { /* Fix this to work on non-lvalues. */ return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, obj, 0); } static void print_z_candidates (candidates) struct z_candidate *candidates; { const char *str = "candidates are:"; for (; candidates; candidates = candidates->next) { if (TREE_CODE (candidates->fn) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) { if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (candidates->convs) == 3) error ("%s %D(%T, %T, %T) ", str, candidates->fn, TREE_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (candidates->convs, 0)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (candidates->convs, 1)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (candidates->convs, 2))); else if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (candidates->convs) == 2) error ("%s %D(%T, %T) ", str, candidates->fn, TREE_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (candidates->convs, 0)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (candidates->convs, 1))); else error ("%s %D(%T) ", str, candidates->fn, TREE_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (candidates->convs, 0))); } else if (TYPE_P (candidates->fn)) error ("%s %T ", str, candidates->fn); else cp_error_at ("%s %+#D%s", str, candidates->fn, candidates->viable == -1 ? " " : ""); str = " "; } } /* Returns the best overload candidate to perform the requested conversion. This function is used for three the overloading situations described in [over.match.copy], [over.match.conv], and [over.match.ref]. If TOTYPE is a REFERENCE_TYPE, we're trying to find an lvalue binding as per [dcl.init.ref], so we ignore temporary bindings. */ static struct z_candidate * build_user_type_conversion_1 (totype, expr, flags) tree totype, expr; int flags; { struct z_candidate *candidates, *cand; tree fromtype = TREE_TYPE (expr); tree ctors = NULL_TREE, convs = NULL_TREE, *p; tree args = NULL_TREE; tree templates = NULL_TREE; /* We represent conversion within a hierarchy using RVALUE_CONV and BASE_CONV, as specified by [over.best.ics]; these become plain constructor calls, as specified in [dcl.init]. */ my_friendly_assert (!IS_AGGR_TYPE (fromtype) || !IS_AGGR_TYPE (totype) || !DERIVED_FROM_P (totype, fromtype), 20011226); if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (totype)) ctors = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (totype), complete_ctor_identifier, 0); if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (fromtype)) convs = lookup_conversions (fromtype); candidates = 0; flags |= LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION; if (ctors) { tree t; ctors = TREE_VALUE (ctors); t = build_int_2 (0, 0); TREE_TYPE (t) = build_pointer_type (totype); args = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, expr); /* We should never try to call the abstract or base constructor from here. */ my_friendly_assert (!DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (OVL_CURRENT (ctors)) && !DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (OVL_CURRENT (ctors)), 20011226); args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, args); } for (; ctors; ctors = OVL_NEXT (ctors)) { tree ctor = OVL_CURRENT (ctors); if (DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (ctor)) continue; if (TREE_CODE (ctor) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { templates = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ctor, templates); candidates = add_template_candidate (candidates, ctor, totype, NULL_TREE, args, NULL_TREE, flags, DEDUCE_CALL); } else candidates = add_function_candidate (candidates, ctor, totype, args, flags); if (candidates) { candidates->second_conv = build1 (IDENTITY_CONV, totype, NULL_TREE); candidates->basetype_path = TYPE_BINFO (totype); } } if (convs) args = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, build_this (expr)); for (; convs; convs = TREE_CHAIN (convs)) { tree fns = TREE_VALUE (convs); int convflags = LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION; tree ics; /* If we are called to convert to a reference type, we are trying to find an lvalue binding, so don't even consider temporaries. If we don't find an lvalue binding, the caller will try again to look for a temporary binding. */ if (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE) convflags |= LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND; if (TREE_CODE (OVL_CURRENT (fns)) != TEMPLATE_DECL) ics = implicit_conversion (totype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (OVL_CURRENT (fns))), 0, convflags); else /* We can't compute this yet. */ ics = error_mark_node; if (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE && ics && ICS_BAD_FLAG (ics)) /* ignore the near match. */; else if (ics) for (; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns)) { tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns); struct z_candidate *old_candidates = candidates; /* [over.match.funcs] For conversion functions, the function is considered to be a member of the class of the implicit object argument for the purpose of defining the type of the implicit object parameter. So we pass fromtype as CTYPE to add_*_candidate. */ if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { templates = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fn, templates); candidates = add_template_candidate (candidates, fn, fromtype, NULL_TREE, args, totype, flags, DEDUCE_CONV); } else candidates = add_function_candidate (candidates, fn, fromtype, args, flags); if (candidates != old_candidates) { if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL) ics = implicit_conversion (totype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (candidates->fn)), 0, convflags); candidates->second_conv = ics; candidates->basetype_path = TYPE_BINFO (fromtype); if (ics == NULL_TREE) candidates->viable = 0; else if (candidates->viable == 1 && ICS_BAD_FLAG (ics)) candidates->viable = -1; } } } if (! any_viable (candidates)) { #if 0 if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN) { if (candidates && ! candidates->next) /* say why this one won't work or try to be loose */; else error ("no viable candidates"); } #endif return 0; } candidates = splice_viable (candidates); cand = tourney (candidates); if (cand == 0) { if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN) { error ("conversion from `%T' to `%T' is ambiguous", fromtype, totype); print_z_candidates (candidates); } cand = candidates; /* any one will do */ cand->second_conv = build1 (AMBIG_CONV, totype, expr); ICS_USER_FLAG (cand->second_conv) = 1; ICS_BAD_FLAG (cand->second_conv) = 1; return cand; } for (p = &(cand->second_conv); TREE_CODE (*p) != IDENTITY_CONV; ) p = &(TREE_OPERAND (*p, 0)); *p = build (USER_CONV, (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (cand->fn) ? totype : non_reference (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)))), expr, build_ptr_wrapper (cand)); ICS_USER_FLAG (cand->second_conv) = ICS_USER_FLAG (*p) = 1; if (cand->viable == -1) ICS_BAD_FLAG (cand->second_conv) = ICS_BAD_FLAG (*p) = 1; return cand; } tree build_user_type_conversion (totype, expr, flags) tree totype, expr; int flags; { struct z_candidate *cand = build_user_type_conversion_1 (totype, expr, flags); if (cand) { if (TREE_CODE (cand->second_conv) == AMBIG_CONV) return error_mark_node; return convert_from_reference (convert_like (cand->second_conv, expr)); } return NULL_TREE; } /* Do any initial processing on the arguments to a function call. */ static tree resolve_args (args) tree args; { tree t; for (t = args; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { tree arg = TREE_VALUE (t); if (arg == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg))) { error ("invalid use of void expression"); return error_mark_node; } else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == OFFSET_REF) arg = resolve_offset_ref (arg); arg = convert_from_reference (arg); TREE_VALUE (t) = arg; } return args; } tree build_new_function_call (fn, args) tree fn, args; { struct z_candidate *candidates = 0, *cand; tree explicit_targs = NULL_TREE; int template_only = 0; if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR) { explicit_targs = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1); fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); template_only = 1; } if (really_overloaded_fn (fn)) { tree t1; tree templates = NULL_TREE; args = resolve_args (args); if (args == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; for (t1 = fn; t1; t1 = OVL_CHAIN (t1)) { tree t = OVL_FUNCTION (t1); if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { templates = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, templates); candidates = add_template_candidate (candidates, t, NULL_TREE, explicit_targs, args, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL, DEDUCE_CALL); } else if (! template_only) candidates = add_function_candidate (candidates, t, NULL_TREE, args, LOOKUP_NORMAL); } if (! any_viable (candidates)) { if (candidates && ! candidates->next) return build_function_call (candidates->fn, args); error ("no matching function for call to `%D(%A)'", DECL_NAME (OVL_FUNCTION (fn)), args); if (candidates) print_z_candidates (candidates); return error_mark_node; } candidates = splice_viable (candidates); cand = tourney (candidates); if (cand == 0) { error ("call of overloaded `%D(%A)' is ambiguous", DECL_NAME (OVL_FUNCTION (fn)), args); print_z_candidates (candidates); return error_mark_node; } return build_over_call (cand, args, LOOKUP_NORMAL); } /* This is not really overloaded. */ fn = OVL_CURRENT (fn); return build_function_call (fn, args); } static tree build_object_call (obj, args) tree obj, args; { struct z_candidate *candidates = 0, *cand; tree fns, convs, mem_args = NULL_TREE; tree type = TREE_TYPE (obj); if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type)) { /* It's no good looking for an overloaded operator() on a pointer-to-member-function. */ error ("pointer-to-member function %E cannot be called without an object; consider using .* or ->*", obj); return error_mark_node; } fns = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (type), ansi_opname (CALL_EXPR), 1); if (fns == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; args = resolve_args (args); if (args == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (fns) { tree base = BINFO_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (fns)); mem_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_this (obj), args); for (fns = TREE_VALUE (fns); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns)) { tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns); if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { candidates = add_template_candidate (candidates, fn, base, NULL_TREE, mem_args, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL, DEDUCE_CALL); } else candidates = add_function_candidate (candidates, fn, base, mem_args, LOOKUP_NORMAL); if (candidates) candidates->basetype_path = TYPE_BINFO (type); } } convs = lookup_conversions (type); for (; convs; convs = TREE_CHAIN (convs)) { tree fns = TREE_VALUE (convs); tree totype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (OVL_CURRENT (fns))); if ((TREE_CODE (totype) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (totype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) || (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (totype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) || (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (totype)) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (totype))) == FUNCTION_TYPE)) for (; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns)) { tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns); if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { candidates = add_template_conv_candidate (candidates, fn, obj, args, totype); } else candidates = add_conv_candidate (candidates, fn, obj, args); } } if (! any_viable (candidates)) { error ("no match for call to `(%T) (%A)'", TREE_TYPE (obj), args); print_z_candidates (candidates); return error_mark_node; } candidates = splice_viable (candidates); cand = tourney (candidates); if (cand == 0) { error ("call of `(%T) (%A)' is ambiguous", TREE_TYPE (obj), args); print_z_candidates (candidates); return error_mark_node; } /* Since cand->fn will be a type, not a function, for a conversion function, we must be careful not to unconditionally look at DECL_NAME here. */ if (TREE_CODE (cand->fn) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (cand->fn) == CALL_EXPR) return build_over_call (cand, mem_args, LOOKUP_NORMAL); obj = convert_like_with_context (TREE_VEC_ELT (cand->convs, 0), obj, cand->fn, -1); /* FIXME */ return build_function_call (obj, args); } static void op_error (code, code2, arg1, arg2, arg3, problem) enum tree_code code, code2; tree arg1, arg2, arg3; const char *problem; { const char *opname; if (code == MODIFY_EXPR) opname = assignment_operator_name_info[code2].name; else opname = operator_name_info[code].name; switch (code) { case COND_EXPR: error ("%s for `%T ? %T : %T' operator", problem, error_type (arg1), error_type (arg2), error_type (arg3)); break; case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: error ("%s for `%T %s' operator", problem, error_type (arg1), opname); break; case ARRAY_REF: error ("%s for `%T [%T]' operator", problem, error_type (arg1), error_type (arg2)); break; default: if (arg2) error ("%s for `%T %s %T' operator", problem, error_type (arg1), opname, error_type (arg2)); else error ("%s for `%s %T' operator", problem, opname, error_type (arg1)); } } /* Return the implicit conversion sequence that could be used to convert E1 to E2 in [expr.cond]. */ static tree conditional_conversion (e1, e2) tree e1; tree e2; { tree t1 = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (e1)); tree t2 = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (e2)); tree conv; /* [expr.cond] If E2 is an lvalue: E1 can be converted to match E2 if E1 can be implicitly converted (clause _conv_) to the type "reference to T2", subject to the constraint that in the conversion the reference must bind directly (_dcl.init.ref_) to E1. */ if (real_lvalue_p (e2)) { conv = implicit_conversion (build_reference_type (t2), t1, e1, LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND); if (conv) return conv; } /* [expr.cond] If E1 and E2 have class type, and the underlying class types are the same or one is a base class of the other: E1 can be converted to match E2 if the class of T2 is the same type as, or a base class of, the class of T1, and the cv-qualification of T2 is the same cv-qualification as, or a greater cv-qualification than, the cv-qualification of T1. If the conversion is applied, E1 is changed to an rvalue of type T2 that still refers to the original source class object (or the appropriate subobject thereof). */ if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t1) && CLASS_TYPE_P (t2) && same_or_base_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))) { if (at_least_as_qualified_p (t2, t1)) { conv = build1 (IDENTITY_CONV, t1, e1); if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))) conv = build_conv (BASE_CONV, t2, conv); return conv; } else return NULL_TREE; } /* [expr.cond] E1 can be converted to match E2 if E1 can be implicitly converted to the type that expression E2 would have if E2 were converted to an rvalue (or the type it has, if E2 is an rvalue). */ return implicit_conversion (t2, t1, e1, LOOKUP_NORMAL); } /* Implement [expr.cond]. ARG1, ARG2, and ARG3 are the three arguments to the conditional expression. By the time this function is called, any suitable candidate functions are included in CANDIDATES. */ tree build_conditional_expr (arg1, arg2, arg3) tree arg1; tree arg2; tree arg3; { tree arg2_type; tree arg3_type; tree result; tree result_type = NULL_TREE; int lvalue_p = 1; struct z_candidate *candidates = 0; struct z_candidate *cand; /* As a G++ extension, the second argument to the conditional can be omitted. (So that `a ? : c' is roughly equivalent to `a ? a : c'.) If the second operand is omitted, make sure it is calculated only once. */ if (!arg2) { if (pedantic) pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids omitting the middle term of a ?: expression"); arg1 = arg2 = save_expr (arg1); } /* [expr.cond] The first expr ession is implicitly converted to bool (clause _conv_). */ arg1 = cp_convert (boolean_type_node, arg1); /* If something has already gone wrong, just pass that fact up the tree. */ if (arg1 == error_mark_node || arg2 == error_mark_node || arg3 == error_mark_node || TREE_TYPE (arg1) == error_mark_node || TREE_TYPE (arg2) == error_mark_node || TREE_TYPE (arg3) == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* [expr.cond] If either the second or the third operand has type (possibly cv-qualified) void, then the lvalue-to-rvalue (_conv.lval_), array-to-pointer (_conv.array_), and function-to-pointer (_conv.func_) standard conversions are performed on the second and third operands. */ arg2_type = TREE_TYPE (arg2); arg3_type = TREE_TYPE (arg3); if (VOID_TYPE_P (arg2_type) || VOID_TYPE_P (arg3_type)) { /* Do the conversions. We don't these for `void' type arguments since it can't have any effect and since decay_conversion does not handle that case gracefully. */ if (!VOID_TYPE_P (arg2_type)) arg2 = decay_conversion (arg2); if (!VOID_TYPE_P (arg3_type)) arg3 = decay_conversion (arg3); arg2_type = TREE_TYPE (arg2); arg3_type = TREE_TYPE (arg3); /* [expr.cond] One of the following shall hold: --The second or the third operand (but not both) is a throw-expression (_except.throw_); the result is of the type of the other and is an rvalue. --Both the second and the third operands have type void; the result is of type void and is an rvalue. */ if ((TREE_CODE (arg2) == THROW_EXPR) ^ (TREE_CODE (arg3) == THROW_EXPR)) result_type = ((TREE_CODE (arg2) == THROW_EXPR) ? arg3_type : arg2_type); else if (VOID_TYPE_P (arg2_type) && VOID_TYPE_P (arg3_type)) result_type = void_type_node; else { error ("`%E' has type `void' and is not a throw-expression", VOID_TYPE_P (arg2_type) ? arg2 : arg3); return error_mark_node; } lvalue_p = 0; goto valid_operands; } /* [expr.cond] Otherwise, if the second and third operand have different types, and either has (possibly cv-qualified) class type, an attempt is made to convert each of those operands to the type of the other. */ else if (!same_type_p (arg2_type, arg3_type) && (CLASS_TYPE_P (arg2_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (arg3_type))) { tree conv2 = conditional_conversion (arg2, arg3); tree conv3 = conditional_conversion (arg3, arg2); /* [expr.cond] If both can be converted, or one can be converted but the conversion is ambiguous, the program is ill-formed. If neither can be converted, the operands are left unchanged and further checking is performed as described below. If exactly one conversion is possible, that conversion is applied to the chosen operand and the converted operand is used in place of the original operand for the remainder of this section. */ if ((conv2 && !ICS_BAD_FLAG (conv2) && conv3 && !ICS_BAD_FLAG (conv3)) || (conv2 && TREE_CODE (conv2) == AMBIG_CONV) || (conv3 && TREE_CODE (conv3) == AMBIG_CONV)) { error ("operands to ?: have different types"); return error_mark_node; } else if (conv2 && !ICS_BAD_FLAG (conv2)) { arg2 = convert_like (conv2, arg2); arg2 = convert_from_reference (arg2); /* That may not quite have done the trick. If the two types are cv-qualified variants of one another, we will have just used an IDENTITY_CONV. (There's no conversion from an lvalue of one class type to an lvalue of another type, even a cv-qualified variant, and we don't want to lose lvalue-ness here.) So, we manually add a NOP_EXPR here if necessary. */ if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (arg2), arg3_type)) arg2 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, arg3_type, arg2); arg2_type = TREE_TYPE (arg2); } else if (conv3 && !ICS_BAD_FLAG (conv3)) { arg3 = convert_like (conv3, arg3); arg3 = convert_from_reference (arg3); if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (arg3), arg2_type)) arg3 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, arg2_type, arg3); arg3_type = TREE_TYPE (arg3); } } /* [expr.cond] If the second and third operands are lvalues and have the same type, the result is of that type and is an lvalue. */ if (real_lvalue_p (arg2) && real_lvalue_p (arg3) && same_type_p (arg2_type, arg3_type)) { result_type = arg2_type; goto valid_operands; } /* [expr.cond] Otherwise, the result is an rvalue. If the second and third operand do not have the same type, and either has (possibly cv-qualified) class type, overload resolution is used to determine the conversions (if any) to be applied to the operands (_over.match.oper_, _over.built_). */ lvalue_p = 0; if (!same_type_p (arg2_type, arg3_type) && (CLASS_TYPE_P (arg2_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (arg3_type))) { tree args[3]; tree conv; /* Rearrange the arguments so that add_builtin_candidate only has to know about two args. In build_builtin_candidates, the arguments are unscrambled. */ args[0] = arg2; args[1] = arg3; args[2] = arg1; candidates = add_builtin_candidates (candidates, COND_EXPR, NOP_EXPR, ansi_opname (COND_EXPR), args, LOOKUP_NORMAL); /* [expr.cond] If the overload resolution fails, the program is ill-formed. */ if (!any_viable (candidates)) { op_error (COND_EXPR, NOP_EXPR, arg1, arg2, arg3, "no match"); print_z_candidates (candidates); return error_mark_node; } candidates = splice_viable (candidates); cand = tourney (candidates); if (!cand) { op_error (COND_EXPR, NOP_EXPR, arg1, arg2, arg3, "no match"); print_z_candidates (candidates); return error_mark_node; } /* [expr.cond] Otherwise, the conversions thus determined are applied, and the converted operands are used in place of the original operands for the remainder of this section. */ conv = TREE_VEC_ELT (cand->convs, 0); arg1 = convert_like (conv, arg1); conv = TREE_VEC_ELT (cand->convs, 1); arg2 = convert_like (conv, arg2); conv = TREE_VEC_ELT (cand->convs, 2); arg3 = convert_like (conv, arg3); } /* [expr.cond] Lvalue-to-rvalue (_conv.lval_), array-to-pointer (_conv.array_), and function-to-pointer (_conv.func_) standard conversions are performed on the second and third operands. We need to force the lvalue-to-rvalue conversion here for class types, so we get TARGET_EXPRs; trying to deal with a COND_EXPR of class rvalues that isn't wrapped with a TARGET_EXPR plays havoc with exception regions. We use ocp_convert rather than build_user_type_conversion because the latter returns NULL_TREE on failure, while the former gives an error. */ if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg2)) && real_lvalue_p (arg2)) arg2 = ocp_convert (TREE_TYPE (arg2), arg2, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, LOOKUP_NORMAL); else arg2 = decay_conversion (arg2); arg2_type = TREE_TYPE (arg2); if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg3)) && real_lvalue_p (arg3)) arg3 = ocp_convert (TREE_TYPE (arg3), arg3, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, LOOKUP_NORMAL); else arg3 = decay_conversion (arg3); arg3_type = TREE_TYPE (arg3); if (arg2 == error_mark_node || arg3 == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* [expr.cond] After those conversions, one of the following shall hold: --The second and third operands have the same type; the result is of that type. */ if (same_type_p (arg2_type, arg3_type)) result_type = arg2_type; /* [expr.cond] --The second and third operands have arithmetic or enumeration type; the usual arithmetic conversions are performed to bring them to a common type, and the result is of that type. */ else if ((ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (arg2_type) || TREE_CODE (arg2_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) && (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (arg3_type) || TREE_CODE (arg3_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)) { /* In this case, there is always a common type. */ result_type = type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (arg2_type, arg3_type); if (TREE_CODE (arg2_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (arg3_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) warning ("enumeral mismatch in conditional expression: `%T' vs `%T'", arg2_type, arg3_type); else if (extra_warnings && ((TREE_CODE (arg2_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && !same_type_p (arg3_type, type_promotes_to (arg2_type))) || (TREE_CODE (arg3_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && !same_type_p (arg2_type, type_promotes_to (arg3_type))))) warning ("enumeral and non-enumeral type in conditional expression"); arg2 = perform_implicit_conversion (result_type, arg2); arg3 = perform_implicit_conversion (result_type, arg3); } /* [expr.cond] --The second and third operands have pointer type, or one has pointer type and the other is a null pointer constant; pointer conversions (_conv.ptr_) and qualification conversions (_conv.qual_) are performed to bring them to their composite pointer type (_expr.rel_). The result is of the composite pointer type. --The second and third operands have pointer to member type, or one has pointer to member type and the other is a null pointer constant; pointer to member conversions (_conv.mem_) and qualification conversions (_conv.qual_) are performed to bring them to a common type, whose cv-qualification shall match the cv-qualification of either the second or the third operand. The result is of the common type. */ else if ((null_ptr_cst_p (arg2) && (TYPE_PTR_P (arg3_type) || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (arg3_type) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (arg3_type))) || (null_ptr_cst_p (arg3) && (TYPE_PTR_P (arg2_type) || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (arg2_type) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (arg2_type))) || (TYPE_PTR_P (arg2_type) && TYPE_PTR_P (arg3_type)) || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (arg2_type) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (arg3_type)) || (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (arg2_type) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (arg3_type))) { result_type = composite_pointer_type (arg2_type, arg3_type, arg2, arg3, "conditional expression"); arg2 = perform_implicit_conversion (result_type, arg2); arg3 = perform_implicit_conversion (result_type, arg3); } if (!result_type) { error ("operands to ?: have different types"); return error_mark_node; } valid_operands: result = fold (build (COND_EXPR, result_type, arg1, arg2, arg3)); /* Expand both sides into the same slot, hopefully the target of the ?: expression. We used to check for TARGET_EXPRs here, but now we sometimes wrap them in NOP_EXPRs so the test would fail. */ if (!lvalue_p && IS_AGGR_TYPE (result_type)) result = build_target_expr_with_type (result, result_type); /* If this expression is an rvalue, but might be mistaken for an lvalue, we must add a NON_LVALUE_EXPR. */ if (!lvalue_p && real_lvalue_p (result)) result = build1 (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, result_type, result); return result; } tree build_new_op (code, flags, arg1, arg2, arg3) enum tree_code code; int flags; tree arg1, arg2, arg3; { struct z_candidate *candidates = 0, *cand; tree fns, mem_arglist = NULL_TREE, arglist, fnname; enum tree_code code2 = NOP_EXPR; tree templates = NULL_TREE; tree conv; if (arg1 == error_mark_node || arg2 == error_mark_node || arg3 == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* This can happen if a template takes all non-type parameters, e.g. undeclared_template<1, 5, 72>a; */ if (code == LT_EXPR && TREE_CODE (arg1) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { error ("`%D' must be declared before use", arg1); return error_mark_node; } if (code == MODIFY_EXPR) { code2 = TREE_CODE (arg3); arg3 = NULL_TREE; fnname = ansi_assopname (code2); } else fnname = ansi_opname (code); if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == OFFSET_REF) arg1 = resolve_offset_ref (arg1); arg1 = convert_from_reference (arg1); switch (code) { case NEW_EXPR: case VEC_NEW_EXPR: case VEC_DELETE_EXPR: case DELETE_EXPR: /* Use build_op_new_call and build_op_delete_call instead. */ abort (); case CALL_EXPR: return build_object_call (arg1, arg2); default: break; } if (arg2) { if (TREE_CODE (arg2) == OFFSET_REF) arg2 = resolve_offset_ref (arg2); arg2 = convert_from_reference (arg2); } if (arg3) { if (TREE_CODE (arg3) == OFFSET_REF) arg3 = resolve_offset_ref (arg3); arg3 = convert_from_reference (arg3); } if (code == COND_EXPR) { if (arg2 == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg2)) == VOID_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg3)) == VOID_TYPE || (! IS_OVERLOAD_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg2)) && ! IS_OVERLOAD_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg3)))) goto builtin; } else if (! IS_OVERLOAD_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) && (! arg2 || ! IS_OVERLOAD_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg2)))) goto builtin; if (code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR) arg2 = integer_zero_node; arglist = NULL_TREE; if (arg3) arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg3, arglist); if (arg2) arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg2, arglist); arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg1, arglist); fns = lookup_function_nonclass (fnname, arglist); if (fns && TREE_CODE (fns) == TREE_LIST) fns = TREE_VALUE (fns); for (; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns)) { tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns); if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { templates = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fn, templates); candidates = add_template_candidate (candidates, fn, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, arglist, TREE_TYPE (fnname), flags, DEDUCE_CALL); } else candidates = add_function_candidate (candidates, fn, NULL_TREE, arglist, flags); } if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg1))) { fns = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (arg1)), fnname, 1); if (fns == error_mark_node) return fns; } else fns = NULL_TREE; if (fns) { tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (fns)); mem_arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_this (arg1), TREE_CHAIN (arglist)); for (fns = TREE_VALUE (fns); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns)) { tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns); tree this_arglist; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn)) == METHOD_TYPE) this_arglist = mem_arglist; else this_arglist = arglist; if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { /* A member template. */ templates = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fn, templates); candidates = add_template_candidate (candidates, fn, basetype, NULL_TREE, this_arglist, TREE_TYPE (fnname), flags, DEDUCE_CALL); } else candidates = add_function_candidate (candidates, fn, basetype, this_arglist, flags); if (candidates) candidates->basetype_path = TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (arg1)); } } { tree args[3]; /* Rearrange the arguments for ?: so that add_builtin_candidate only has to know about two args; a builtin candidate will always have a first parameter of type bool. We'll handle that in build_builtin_candidate. */ if (code == COND_EXPR) { args[0] = arg2; args[1] = arg3; args[2] = arg1; } else { args[0] = arg1; args[1] = arg2; args[2] = NULL_TREE; } candidates = add_builtin_candidates (candidates, code, code2, fnname, args, flags); } if (! any_viable (candidates)) { switch (code) { case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: /* Look for an `operator++ (int)'. If they didn't have one, then we fall back to the old way of doing things. */ if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN) pedwarn ("no `%D(int)' declared for postfix `%s', trying prefix operator instead", fnname, operator_name_info[code].name); if (code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR) code = PREINCREMENT_EXPR; else code = PREDECREMENT_EXPR; return build_new_op (code, flags, arg1, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); /* The caller will deal with these. */ case ADDR_EXPR: case COMPOUND_EXPR: case COMPONENT_REF: return NULL_TREE; default: break; } if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN) { op_error (code, code2, arg1, arg2, arg3, "no match"); print_z_candidates (candidates); } return error_mark_node; } candidates = splice_viable (candidates); cand = tourney (candidates); if (cand == 0) { if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN) { op_error (code, code2, arg1, arg2, arg3, "ambiguous overload"); print_z_candidates (candidates); } return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_CODE (cand->fn) == FUNCTION_DECL) { extern int warn_synth; if (warn_synth && fnname == ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (cand->fn) && candidates->next && ! candidates->next->next) { warning ("using synthesized `%#D' for copy assignment", cand->fn); cp_warning_at (" where cfront would use `%#D'", cand == candidates ? candidates->next->fn : candidates->fn); } return build_over_call (cand, TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)) == METHOD_TYPE ? mem_arglist : arglist, LOOKUP_NORMAL); } /* Check for comparison of different enum types. */ switch (code) { case GT_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg2)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg2)))) { warning ("comparison between `%#T' and `%#T'", TREE_TYPE (arg1), TREE_TYPE (arg2)); } break; default: break; } /* We need to strip any leading REF_BIND so that bitfields don't cause errors. This should not remove any important conversions, because builtins don't apply to class objects directly. */ conv = TREE_VEC_ELT (cand->convs, 0); if (TREE_CODE (conv) == REF_BIND) conv = TREE_OPERAND (conv, 0); arg1 = convert_like (conv, arg1); if (arg2) { conv = TREE_VEC_ELT (cand->convs, 1); if (TREE_CODE (conv) == REF_BIND) conv = TREE_OPERAND (conv, 0); arg2 = convert_like (conv, arg2); } if (arg3) { conv = TREE_VEC_ELT (cand->convs, 2); if (TREE_CODE (conv) == REF_BIND) conv = TREE_OPERAND (conv, 0); arg3 = convert_like (conv, arg3); } builtin: switch (code) { case MODIFY_EXPR: return build_modify_expr (arg1, code2, arg2); case INDIRECT_REF: return build_indirect_ref (arg1, "unary *"); case PLUS_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: case MULT_EXPR: case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case MAX_EXPR: case MIN_EXPR: case LSHIFT_EXPR: case RSHIFT_EXPR: case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case BIT_AND_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: return cp_build_binary_op (code, arg1, arg2); case CONVERT_EXPR: case NEGATE_EXPR: case BIT_NOT_EXPR: case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: return build_unary_op (code, arg1, candidates != 0); case ARRAY_REF: return build_array_ref (arg1, arg2); case COND_EXPR: return build_conditional_expr (arg1, arg2, arg3); case MEMBER_REF: return build_m_component_ref (build_indirect_ref (arg1, NULL), arg2); /* The caller will deal with these. */ case ADDR_EXPR: case COMPONENT_REF: case COMPOUND_EXPR: return NULL_TREE; default: abort (); return NULL_TREE; } } /* Build a call to operator delete. This has to be handled very specially, because the restrictions on what signatures match are different from all other call instances. For a normal delete, only a delete taking (void *) or (void *, size_t) is accepted. For a placement delete, only an exact match with the placement new is accepted. CODE is either DELETE_EXPR or VEC_DELETE_EXPR. ADDR is the pointer to be deleted. SIZE is the size of the memory block to be deleted. FLAGS are the usual overloading flags. PLACEMENT is the corresponding placement new call, or NULL_TREE. */ tree build_op_delete_call (code, addr, size, flags, placement) enum tree_code code; tree addr, size, placement; int flags; { tree fn = NULL_TREE; tree fns, fnname, fntype, argtypes, args, type; int pass; if (addr == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (addr)); while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); fnname = ansi_opname (code); if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) && ! (flags & LOOKUP_GLOBAL)) /* In [class.free] If the result of the lookup is ambiguous or inaccessible, or if the lookup selects a placement deallocation function, the program is ill-formed. Therefore, we ask lookup_fnfields to complain ambout ambiguity. */ { fns = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (type), fnname, 1); if (fns == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; } else fns = NULL_TREE; if (fns == NULL_TREE) fns = lookup_name_nonclass (fnname); if (placement) { tree alloc_fn; tree call_expr; /* Find the allocation function that is being called. */ call_expr = placement; /* Sometimes we have a COMPOUND_EXPR, rather than a simple CALL_EXPR. */ while (TREE_CODE (call_expr) == COMPOUND_EXPR) call_expr = TREE_OPERAND (call_expr, 1); /* Extract the function. */ alloc_fn = get_callee_fndecl (call_expr); my_friendly_assert (alloc_fn != NULL_TREE, 20020327); /* Then the second parm type. */ argtypes = TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn))); /* Also the second argument. */ args = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_OPERAND (call_expr, 1)); } else { /* First try it without the size argument. */ argtypes = void_list_node; args = NULL_TREE; } /* Strip const and volatile from addr. */ addr = cp_convert (ptr_type_node, addr); /* We make two tries at finding a matching `operator delete'. On the first pass, we look for an one-operator (or placement) operator delete. If we're not doing placement delete, then on the second pass we look for a two-argument delete. */ for (pass = 0; pass < (placement ? 1 : 2); ++pass) { if (pass == 0) argtypes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, argtypes); else /* Normal delete; now try to find a match including the size argument. */ argtypes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, sizetype, void_list_node)); fntype = build_function_type (void_type_node, argtypes); /* Go through the `operator delete' functions looking for one with a matching type. */ for (fn = BASELINK_P (fns) ? TREE_VALUE (fns) : fns; fn; fn = OVL_NEXT (fn)) { tree t; /* Exception specifications on the `delete' operator do not matter. */ t = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (OVL_CURRENT (fn)), NULL_TREE); /* We also don't compare attributes. We're really just trying to check the types of the first two parameters. */ if (comptypes (t, fntype, COMPARE_NO_ATTRIBUTES)) break; } /* If we found a match, we're done. */ if (fn) break; } /* If we have a matching function, call it. */ if (fn) { /* Make sure we have the actual function, and not an OVERLOAD. */ fn = OVL_CURRENT (fn); /* If the FN is a member function, make sure that it is accessible. */ if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fn)) enforce_access (type, fn); if (pass == 0) args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, addr, args); else args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, addr, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, size)); return build_function_call (fn, args); } /* If we are doing placement delete we do nothing if we don't find a matching op delete. */ if (placement) return NULL_TREE; error ("no suitable `operator delete' for `%T'", type); return error_mark_node; } /* If the current scope isn't allowed to access DECL along BASETYPE_PATH, give an error. The most derived class in BASETYPE_PATH is the one used to qualify DECL. */ int enforce_access (basetype_path, decl) tree basetype_path; tree decl; { int accessible; accessible = accessible_p (basetype_path, decl); if (!accessible) { if (TREE_PRIVATE (decl)) cp_error_at ("`%+#D' is private", decl); else if (TREE_PROTECTED (decl)) cp_error_at ("`%+#D' is protected", decl); else cp_error_at ("`%+#D' is inaccessible", decl); error ("within this context"); return 0; } return 1; } /* Perform the conversions in CONVS on the expression EXPR. FN and ARGNUM are used for diagnostics. ARGNUM is zero based, -1 indicates the `this' argument of a method. INNER is non-zero when being called to continue a conversion chain. It is negative when a reference binding will be applied, positive otherwise. */ static tree convert_like_real (convs, expr, fn, argnum, inner) tree convs, expr; tree fn; int argnum; int inner; { int savew, savee; tree totype = TREE_TYPE (convs); if (ICS_BAD_FLAG (convs) && TREE_CODE (convs) != USER_CONV && TREE_CODE (convs) != AMBIG_CONV && TREE_CODE (convs) != REF_BIND) { tree t = convs; for (; t; t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) { if (TREE_CODE (t) == USER_CONV || !ICS_BAD_FLAG (t)) { expr = convert_like_real (t, expr, fn, argnum, 1); break; } else if (TREE_CODE (t) == AMBIG_CONV) return convert_like_real (t, expr, fn, argnum, 1); else if (TREE_CODE (t) == IDENTITY_CONV) break; } pedwarn ("invalid conversion from `%T' to `%T'", TREE_TYPE (expr), totype); if (fn) pedwarn (" initializing argument %P of `%D'", argnum, fn); return cp_convert (totype, expr); } if (!inner) expr = dubious_conversion_warnings (totype, expr, "argument", fn, argnum); switch (TREE_CODE (convs)) { case USER_CONV: { struct z_candidate *cand = WRAPPER_PTR (TREE_OPERAND (convs, 1)); tree convfn = cand->fn; tree args; if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (convfn)) { tree t = build_int_2 (0, 0); TREE_TYPE (t) = build_pointer_type (DECL_CONTEXT (convfn)); args = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, expr); if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (convfn) || DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (convfn)) /* We should never try to call the abstract or base constructor from here. */ abort (); args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, args); } else args = build_this (expr); expr = build_over_call (cand, args, LOOKUP_NORMAL); /* If this is a constructor or a function returning an aggr type, we need to build up a TARGET_EXPR. */ if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (convfn)) expr = build_cplus_new (totype, expr); /* The result of the call is then used to direct-initialize the object that is the destination of the copy-initialization. [dcl.init] Note that this step is not reflected in the conversion sequence; it affects the semantics when we actually perform the conversion, but is not considered during overload resolution. If the target is a class, that means call a ctor. */ if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (totype) && (inner >= 0 || !lvalue_p (expr))) { savew = warningcount, savee = errorcount; expr = build_new_method_call (NULL_TREE, complete_ctor_identifier, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, expr), TYPE_BINFO (totype), /* Core issue 84, now a DR, says that we don't allow UDCs for these args (which deliberately breaks copy-init of an auto_ptr from an auto_ptr). */ LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING|LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION); /* Tell the user where this failing constructor call came from. */ if (fn) { if (warningcount > savew) warning (" initializing argument %P of `%D' from result of `%D'", argnum, fn, convfn); else if (errorcount > savee) error (" initializing argument %P of `%D' from result of `%D'", argnum, fn, convfn); } else { if (warningcount > savew) warning (" initializing temporary from result of `%D'", convfn); else if (errorcount > savee) error (" initializing temporary from result of `%D'", convfn); } expr = build_cplus_new (totype, expr); } return expr; } case IDENTITY_CONV: if (type_unknown_p (expr)) expr = instantiate_type (totype, expr, tf_error | tf_warning); return expr; case AMBIG_CONV: /* Call build_user_type_conversion again for the error. */ return build_user_type_conversion (totype, TREE_OPERAND (convs, 0), LOOKUP_NORMAL); default: break; }; expr = convert_like_real (TREE_OPERAND (convs, 0), expr, fn, argnum, TREE_CODE (convs) == REF_BIND ? -1 : 1); if (expr == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* Convert a non-array constant variable to its underlying value, unless we are about to bind it to a reference, in which case we need to leave it as an lvalue. */ if (TREE_CODE (convs) != REF_BIND && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != ARRAY_TYPE) expr = decl_constant_value (expr); switch (TREE_CODE (convs)) { case RVALUE_CONV: if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (totype)) return expr; /* else fall through */ case BASE_CONV: if (TREE_CODE (convs) == BASE_CONV && !NEED_TEMPORARY_P (convs)) { /* We are going to bind a reference directly to a base-class subobject of EXPR. */ tree base_ptr = build_pointer_type (totype); /* Build an expression for `*((base*) &expr)'. */ expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0); expr = perform_implicit_conversion (base_ptr, expr); expr = build_indirect_ref (expr, "implicit conversion"); return expr; } /* Copy-initialization where the cv-unqualified version of the source type is the same class as, or a derived class of, the class of the destination [is treated as direct-initialization]. [dcl.init] */ savew = warningcount, savee = errorcount; expr = build_new_method_call (NULL_TREE, complete_ctor_identifier, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, expr), TYPE_BINFO (totype), LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING); if (fn) { if (warningcount > savew) warning (" initializing argument %P of `%D'", argnum, fn); else if (errorcount > savee) error (" initializing argument %P of `%D'", argnum, fn); } return build_cplus_new (totype, expr); case REF_BIND: { tree ref_type = totype; /* If necessary, create a temporary. */ if (NEED_TEMPORARY_P (convs) || !lvalue_p (expr)) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (convs, 0)); expr = build_target_expr_with_type (expr, type); } /* Take the address of the thing to which we will bind the reference. */ expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 1); if (expr == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* Convert it to a pointer to the type referred to by the reference. This will adjust the pointer if a derived to base conversion is being performed. */ expr = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (ref_type)), expr); /* Convert the pointer to the desired reference type. */ expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, ref_type, expr); return expr; } case LVALUE_CONV: return decay_conversion (expr); case QUAL_CONV: /* Warn about deprecated conversion if appropriate. */ string_conv_p (totype, expr, 1); break; default: break; } return ocp_convert (totype, expr, CONV_IMPLICIT, LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION); } /* ARG is being passed to a varargs function. Perform any conversions required. Array/function to pointer decay must have already happened. Return the converted value. */ tree convert_arg_to_ellipsis (arg) tree arg; { if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == REAL_TYPE && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg)) < TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node))) /* Convert `float' to `double'. */ arg = cp_convert (double_type_node, arg); else /* Convert `short' and `char' to full-size `int'. */ arg = default_conversion (arg); arg = require_complete_type (arg); if (arg != error_mark_node && ! pod_type_p (TREE_TYPE (arg))) { /* Undefined behaviour [expr.call] 5.2.2/7. */ warning ("cannot pass objects of non-POD type `%#T' through `...'", TREE_TYPE (arg)); } return arg; } /* va_arg (EXPR, TYPE) is a builtin. Make sure it is not abused. */ tree build_x_va_arg (expr, type) tree expr; tree type; { if (processing_template_decl) return build_min (VA_ARG_EXPR, type, expr); type = complete_type_or_else (type, NULL_TREE); if (expr == error_mark_node || !type) return error_mark_node; if (! pod_type_p (type)) { /* Undefined behaviour [expr.call] 5.2.2/7. */ warning ("cannot receive objects of non-POD type `%#T' through `...'", type); } return build_va_arg (expr, type); } /* TYPE has been given to va_arg. Apply the default conversions which would have happened when passed via ellipsis. Return the promoted type, or NULL_TREE, if there is no change. */ tree convert_type_from_ellipsis (type) tree type; { tree promote; if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) promote = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)); else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE) promote = build_pointer_type (type); else promote = type_promotes_to (type); return same_type_p (type, promote) ? NULL_TREE : promote; } /* ARG is a default argument expression being passed to a parameter of the indicated TYPE, which is a parameter to FN. Do any required conversions. Return the converted value. */ tree convert_default_arg (type, arg, fn, parmnum) tree type; tree arg; tree fn; int parmnum; { if (TREE_CODE (arg) == DEFAULT_ARG) { /* When processing the default args for a class, we can find that there is an ordering constraint, and we call a function who's default args have not yet been converted. For instance, class A { A (int = 0); void Foo (A const & = A ()); }; We must process A::A before A::Foo's default arg can be converted. Remember the dependent function, so do_pending_defargs can retry, and check loops. */ unprocessed_defarg_fn (fn); /* Don't return error_mark node, as we won't be able to distinguish genuine errors from this case, and that would lead to repeated diagnostics. Just make something of the right type. */ return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, integer_zero_node); } if (fn && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)) arg = tsubst_default_argument (fn, type, arg); arg = break_out_target_exprs (arg); if (TREE_CODE (arg) == CONSTRUCTOR) { arg = digest_init (type, arg, 0); arg = convert_for_initialization (0, type, arg, LOOKUP_NORMAL, "default argument", fn, parmnum); } else { /* This could get clobbered by the following call. */ if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (arg)) arg = copy_node (arg); arg = convert_for_initialization (0, type, arg, LOOKUP_NORMAL, "default argument", fn, parmnum); if (PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))) arg = default_conversion (arg); } return arg; } /* Subroutine of the various build_*_call functions. Overload resolution has chosen a winning candidate CAND; build up a CALL_EXPR accordingly. ARGS is a TREE_LIST of the unconverted arguments to the call. FLAGS is a bitmask of various LOOKUP_* flags which apply to the call itself. */ static tree build_over_call (cand, args, flags) struct z_candidate *cand; tree args; int flags; { tree fn = cand->fn; tree convs = cand->convs; tree converted_args = NULL_TREE; tree parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)); tree conv, arg, val; int i = 0; int is_method = 0; /* Give any warnings we noticed during overload resolution. */ if (cand->warnings) for (val = cand->warnings; val; val = TREE_CHAIN (val)) joust (cand, WRAPPER_PTR (TREE_VALUE (val)), 1); if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (fn)) enforce_access (cand->basetype_path, fn); if (args && TREE_CODE (args) != TREE_LIST) args = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, args); arg = args; /* The implicit parameters to a constructor are not considered by overload resolution, and must be of the proper type. */ if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)) { converted_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (arg), converted_args); arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg); parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm); if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn)) /* We should never try to call the abstract constructor. */ abort (); if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn)) { converted_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (arg), converted_args); arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg); parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm); } } /* Bypass access control for 'this' parameter. */ else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn)) == METHOD_TYPE) { tree parmtype = TREE_VALUE (parm); tree argtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arg)); tree t; if (ICS_BAD_FLAG (TREE_VEC_ELT (convs, i))) pedwarn ("passing `%T' as `this' argument of `%#D' discards qualifiers", TREE_TYPE (argtype), fn); /* [class.mfct.nonstatic]: If a nonstatic member function of a class X is called for an object that is not of type X, or of a type derived from X, the behavior is undefined. So we can assume that anything passed as 'this' is non-null, and optimize accordingly. */ my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (parmtype) == POINTER_TYPE, 19990811); t = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arg))), TREE_TYPE (parmtype), ba_ignore, NULL); t = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_VALUE (arg), t, 1); converted_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, converted_args); parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm); arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg); ++i; is_method = 1; } for (; arg && parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm), arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg), ++i) { tree type = TREE_VALUE (parm); conv = TREE_VEC_ELT (convs, i); val = convert_like_with_context (conv, TREE_VALUE (arg), fn, i - is_method); if (PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))) val = default_conversion (val); converted_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, val, converted_args); } /* Default arguments */ for (; parm && parm != void_list_node; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm), i++) converted_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, convert_default_arg (TREE_VALUE (parm), TREE_PURPOSE (parm), fn, i - is_method), converted_args); /* Ellipsis */ for (; arg; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg)) converted_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, convert_arg_to_ellipsis (TREE_VALUE (arg)), converted_args); converted_args = nreverse (converted_args); if (warn_format) check_function_format (NULL, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (fn)), converted_args); /* Avoid actually calling copy constructors and copy assignment operators, if possible. */ if (! flag_elide_constructors) /* Do things the hard way. */; else if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (convs) == 1 && DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)) { tree targ; arg = skip_artificial_parms_for (fn, converted_args); arg = TREE_VALUE (arg); /* Pull out the real argument, disregarding const-correctness. */ targ = arg; while (TREE_CODE (targ) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (targ) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR || TREE_CODE (targ) == CONVERT_EXPR) targ = TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0); if (TREE_CODE (targ) == ADDR_EXPR) { targ = TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0); if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), TREE_TYPE (targ))) targ = NULL_TREE; } else targ = NULL_TREE; if (targ) arg = targ; else arg = build_indirect_ref (arg, 0); /* [class.copy]: the copy constructor is implicitly defined even if the implementation elided its use. */ if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (DECL_CONTEXT (fn))) mark_used (fn); /* If we're creating a temp and we already have one, don't create a new one. If we're not creating a temp but we get one, use INIT_EXPR to collapse the temp into our target. Otherwise, if the ctor is trivial, do a bitwise copy with a simple TARGET_EXPR for a temp or an INIT_EXPR otherwise. */ if (integer_zerop (TREE_VALUE (args))) { if (! real_lvalue_p (arg)) return arg; else if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_INIT_REF (DECL_CONTEXT (fn))) return build_target_expr_with_type (arg, DECL_CONTEXT (fn)); } else if ((!real_lvalue_p (arg) || TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_INIT_REF (DECL_CONTEXT (fn))) /* Empty classes have padding which can be hidden inside an (empty) base of the class. This must not be touched as it might overlay things. When the gcc core learns about empty classes, we can treat it like other classes. */ && !(is_empty_class (DECL_CONTEXT (fn)) && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_INIT_REF (DECL_CONTEXT (fn)))) { tree address; tree to = stabilize_reference (build_indirect_ref (TREE_VALUE (args), 0)); val = build (INIT_EXPR, DECL_CONTEXT (fn), to, arg); address = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, val, 0); /* Avoid a warning about this expression, if the address is never used. */ TREE_USED (address) = 1; return address; } } else if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (fn) == NOP_EXPR && copy_fn_p (fn) && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN_REF (DECL_CONTEXT (fn))) { tree to = stabilize_reference (build_indirect_ref (TREE_VALUE (converted_args), 0)); arg = build_indirect_ref (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (converted_args)), 0); if (is_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (to))) { TREE_USED (arg) = 1; val = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, DECL_CONTEXT (fn), arg, to); /* Even though the assignment may not actually result in any code being generated, we do not want to warn about the assignment having no effect. That would be confusing to users who may be performing the assignment as part of a generic algorithm, for example. Ideally, the notions of having side-effects and of being useless would be orthogonal. */ TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val) = 1; TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (val) = 1; } else val = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (to), to, arg); return val; } mark_used (fn); if (DECL_VINDEX (fn) && (flags & LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL) == 0) { tree t, *p = &TREE_VALUE (converted_args); tree binfo = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (*p)), DECL_VIRTUAL_CONTEXT (fn), ba_any, NULL); my_friendly_assert (binfo && binfo != error_mark_node, 20010730); *p = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, *p, binfo, 1); if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (*p)) *p = save_expr (*p); t = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (fn)); if (DECL_CONTEXT (fn) && TYPE_JAVA_INTERFACE (DECL_CONTEXT (fn))) fn = build_java_interface_fn_ref (fn, *p); else fn = build_vfn_ref (build_indirect_ref (*p, 0), DECL_VINDEX (fn)); TREE_TYPE (fn) = t; } else if (DECL_INLINE (fn)) fn = inline_conversion (fn); else fn = build_addr_func (fn); /* Recognize certain built-in functions so we can make tree-codes other than CALL_EXPR. We do this when it enables fold-const.c to do something useful. */ if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0))) { tree exp; exp = expand_tree_builtin (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0), args, converted_args); if (exp) return exp; } /* Some built-in function calls will be evaluated at compile-time in fold (). */ fn = fold (build_call (fn, converted_args)); if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fn))) return fn; fn = require_complete_type (fn); if (fn == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn))) fn = build_cplus_new (TREE_TYPE (fn), fn); return convert_from_reference (fn); } static tree java_iface_lookup_fn; /* Make an expression which yields the address of the Java interface method FN. This is achieved by generating a call to libjava's _Jv_LookupInterfaceMethodIdx(). */ static tree build_java_interface_fn_ref (fn, instance) tree fn, instance; { tree lookup_args, lookup_fn, method, idx; tree klass_ref, iface, iface_ref; int i; if (!java_iface_lookup_fn) { tree endlink = build_void_list_node (); tree t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, java_int_type_node, endlink))); java_iface_lookup_fn = builtin_function ("_Jv_LookupInterfaceMethodIdx", build_function_type (ptr_type_node, t), 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL); ggc_add_tree_root (&java_iface_lookup_fn, 1); } /* Look up the pointer to the runtime java.lang.Class object for `instance'. This is the first entry in the vtable. */ klass_ref = build_vtbl_ref (build_indirect_ref (instance, 0), integer_zero_node); /* Get the java.lang.Class pointer for the interface being called. */ iface = DECL_CONTEXT (fn); iface_ref = lookup_field (iface, get_identifier ("class$"), 0, 0); if (!iface_ref || TREE_CODE (iface_ref) != VAR_DECL || DECL_CONTEXT (iface_ref) != iface) { error ("could not find class$ field in java interface type `%T'", iface); return error_mark_node; } iface_ref = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (iface), iface_ref); /* Determine the itable index of FN. */ i = 1; for (method = TYPE_METHODS (iface); method; method = TREE_CHAIN (method)) { if (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (method)) continue; if (fn == method) break; i++; } idx = build_int_2 (i, 0); lookup_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, klass_ref, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, iface_ref, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, idx))); lookup_fn = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (java_iface_lookup_fn)), java_iface_lookup_fn); return build (CALL_EXPR, ptr_type_node, lookup_fn, lookup_args, NULL_TREE); } /* Returns the value to use for the in-charge parameter when making a call to a function with the indicated NAME. */ tree in_charge_arg_for_name (name) tree name; { if (name == base_ctor_identifier || name == base_dtor_identifier) return integer_zero_node; else if (name == complete_ctor_identifier) return integer_one_node; else if (name == complete_dtor_identifier) return integer_two_node; else if (name == deleting_dtor_identifier) return integer_three_node; /* This function should only be called with one of the names listed above. */ abort (); return NULL_TREE; } static tree build_new_method_call (instance, name, args, basetype_path, flags) tree instance, name, args, basetype_path; int flags; { struct z_candidate *candidates = 0, *cand; tree explicit_targs = NULL_TREE; tree basetype, mem_args = NULL_TREE, fns, instance_ptr; tree pretty_name; tree user_args; tree templates = NULL_TREE; tree call; int template_only = 0; if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR) { explicit_targs = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1); name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0); if (DECL_P (name)) name = DECL_NAME (name); else { if (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF) name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1); if (TREE_CODE (name) == OVERLOAD) name = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (name)); } template_only = 1; } user_args = args; args = resolve_args (args); if (args == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (instance == NULL_TREE) basetype = BINFO_TYPE (basetype_path); else { if (TREE_CODE (instance) == OFFSET_REF) instance = resolve_offset_ref (instance); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (instance)) == REFERENCE_TYPE) instance = convert_from_reference (instance); basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (instance)); /* XXX this should be handled before we get here. */ if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (basetype)) { if ((flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN) && basetype != error_mark_node) error ("request for member `%D' in `%E', which is of non-aggregate type `%T'", name, instance, basetype); return error_mark_node; } } if (basetype_path == NULL_TREE) basetype_path = TYPE_BINFO (basetype); if (instance) { instance_ptr = build_this (instance); if (! template_only) { /* XXX this should be handled before we get here. */ fns = build_field_call (basetype_path, instance_ptr, name, args); if (fns) return fns; } } else { instance_ptr = build_int_2 (0, 0); TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr) = build_pointer_type (basetype); } /* Callers should explicitly indicate whether they want to construct the complete object or just the part without virtual bases. */ my_friendly_assert (name != ctor_identifier, 20000408); /* Similarly for destructors. */ my_friendly_assert (name != dtor_identifier, 20000408); if (IDENTIFIER_CTOR_OR_DTOR_P (name)) { int constructor_p; constructor_p = (name == complete_ctor_identifier || name == base_ctor_identifier); pretty_name = (constructor_p ? constructor_name (basetype) : dtor_identifier); /* If we're a call to a constructor or destructor for a subobject that uses virtual base classes, then we need to pass down a pointer to a VTT for the subobject. */ if ((name == base_ctor_identifier || name == base_dtor_identifier) && TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (basetype)) { tree vtt; tree sub_vtt; tree basebinfo = basetype_path; /* If the current function is a complete object constructor or destructor, then we fetch the VTT directly. Otherwise, we look it up using the VTT we were given. */ vtt = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_vtt_name (current_class_type)); vtt = decay_conversion (vtt); vtt = build (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtt), build (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, current_in_charge_parm, integer_zero_node), current_vtt_parm, vtt); if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (basebinfo)) basebinfo = binfo_for_vbase (basetype, current_class_type); my_friendly_assert (BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (basebinfo), 20010110); sub_vtt = build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtt), vtt, BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (basebinfo)); args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, sub_vtt, args); } } else pretty_name = name; fns = lookup_fnfields (basetype_path, name, 1); if (fns == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (fns) { tree base = BINFO_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (fns)); tree fn = TREE_VALUE (fns); mem_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, instance_ptr, args); for (; fn; fn = OVL_NEXT (fn)) { tree t = OVL_CURRENT (fn); tree this_arglist; /* We can end up here for copy-init of same or base class. */ if ((flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING) && DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (t)) continue; if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (t)) this_arglist = mem_args; else this_arglist = args; if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { /* A member template. */ templates = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, templates); candidates = add_template_candidate (candidates, t, base, explicit_targs, this_arglist, TREE_TYPE (name), flags, DEDUCE_CALL); } else if (! template_only) candidates = add_function_candidate (candidates, t, base, this_arglist, flags); if (candidates) candidates->basetype_path = basetype_path; } } if (! any_viable (candidates)) { /* XXX will LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY be needed when this is done? */ if (flags & LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY) return NULL_TREE; if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (basetype)) incomplete_type_error (instance_ptr, basetype); else error ("no matching function for call to `%T::%D(%A)%#V'", basetype, pretty_name, user_args, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr))); print_z_candidates (candidates); return error_mark_node; } candidates = splice_viable (candidates); cand = tourney (candidates); if (cand == 0) { error ("call of overloaded `%D(%A)' is ambiguous", pretty_name, user_args); print_z_candidates (candidates); return error_mark_node; } if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (cand->fn) && instance == current_class_ref && (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl) || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)) && ! (flags & LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL) && value_member (cand->fn, CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (basetype))) error ((DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl) ? "abstract virtual `%#D' called from constructor" : "abstract virtual `%#D' called from destructor"), cand->fn); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)) == METHOD_TYPE && is_dummy_object (instance_ptr)) { error ("cannot call member function `%D' without object", cand->fn); return error_mark_node; } if (DECL_VINDEX (cand->fn) && ! (flags & LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL) && resolves_to_fixed_type_p (instance, 0)) flags |= LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)) == METHOD_TYPE) call = build_over_call (cand, mem_args, flags); else { call = build_over_call (cand, args, flags); /* Do evaluate the object parameter in a call to a static member function. */ if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (instance)) call = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (call), instance, call); } return call; } /* Returns non-zero iff standard conversion sequence ICS1 is a proper subsequence of ICS2. */ static int is_subseq (ics1, ics2) tree ics1, ics2; { /* We can assume that a conversion of the same code between the same types indicates a subsequence since we only get here if the types we are converting from are the same. */ while (TREE_CODE (ics1) == RVALUE_CONV || TREE_CODE (ics1) == LVALUE_CONV) ics1 = TREE_OPERAND (ics1, 0); while (1) { while (TREE_CODE (ics2) == RVALUE_CONV || TREE_CODE (ics2) == LVALUE_CONV) ics2 = TREE_OPERAND (ics2, 0); if (TREE_CODE (ics2) == USER_CONV || TREE_CODE (ics2) == AMBIG_CONV || TREE_CODE (ics2) == IDENTITY_CONV) /* At this point, ICS1 cannot be a proper subsequence of ICS2. We can get a USER_CONV when we are comparing the second standard conversion sequence of two user conversion sequences. */ return 0; ics2 = TREE_OPERAND (ics2, 0); if (TREE_CODE (ics2) == TREE_CODE (ics1) && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (ics2), TREE_TYPE (ics1)) && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ics2, 0)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ics1, 0)))) return 1; } } /* Returns non-zero iff DERIVED is derived from BASE. The inputs may be any _TYPE nodes. */ int is_properly_derived_from (derived, base) tree derived; tree base; { if (!IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE (derived)) || !IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE (base))) return 0; /* We only allow proper derivation here. The DERIVED_FROM_P macro considers every class derived from itself. */ return (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (derived, base) && DERIVED_FROM_P (base, derived)); } /* We build the ICS for an implicit object parameter as a pointer conversion sequence. However, such a sequence should be compared as if it were a reference conversion sequence. If ICS is the implicit conversion sequence for an implicit object parameter, modify it accordingly. */ static void maybe_handle_implicit_object (ics) tree* ics; { if (ICS_THIS_FLAG (*ics)) { /* [over.match.funcs] For non-static member functions, the type of the implicit object parameter is "reference to cv X" where X is the class of which the function is a member and cv is the cv-qualification on the member function declaration. */ tree t = *ics; tree reference_type; /* The `this' parameter is a pointer to a class type. Make the implict conversion talk about a reference to that same class type. */ reference_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (*ics)); reference_type = build_reference_type (reference_type); if (TREE_CODE (t) == QUAL_CONV) t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); if (TREE_CODE (t) == PTR_CONV) t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); t = build1 (IDENTITY_CONV, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)), NULL_TREE); t = direct_reference_binding (reference_type, t); *ics = t; } } /* If *ICS is a REF_BIND set *ICS to the remainder of the conversion, and return the type to which the reference refers. Otherwise, leave *ICS unchanged and return NULL_TREE. */ static tree maybe_handle_ref_bind (ics) tree* ics; { if (TREE_CODE (*ics) == REF_BIND) { tree old_ics = *ics; tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (old_ics)); *ics = TREE_OPERAND (old_ics, 0); ICS_USER_FLAG (*ics) = ICS_USER_FLAG (old_ics); ICS_BAD_FLAG (*ics) = ICS_BAD_FLAG (old_ics); return type; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Compare two implicit conversion sequences according to the rules set out in [over.ics.rank]. Return values: 1: ics1 is better than ics2 -1: ics2 is better than ics1 0: ics1 and ics2 are indistinguishable */ static int compare_ics (ics1, ics2) tree ics1, ics2; { tree from_type1; tree from_type2; tree to_type1; tree to_type2; tree deref_from_type1 = NULL_TREE; tree deref_from_type2 = NULL_TREE; tree deref_to_type1 = NULL_TREE; tree deref_to_type2 = NULL_TREE; int rank1, rank2; /* REF_BINDING is non-zero if the result of the conversion sequence is a reference type. In that case TARGET_TYPE is the type referred to by the reference. */ tree target_type1; tree target_type2; /* Handle implicit object parameters. */ maybe_handle_implicit_object (&ics1); maybe_handle_implicit_object (&ics2); /* Handle reference parameters. */ target_type1 = maybe_handle_ref_bind (&ics1); target_type2 = maybe_handle_ref_bind (&ics2); /* [over.ics.rank] When comparing the basic forms of implicit conversion sequences (as defined in _over.best.ics_) --a standard conversion sequence (_over.ics.scs_) is a better conversion sequence than a user-defined conversion sequence or an ellipsis conversion sequence, and --a user-defined conversion sequence (_over.ics.user_) is a better conversion sequence than an ellipsis conversion sequence (_over.ics.ellipsis_). */ rank1 = ICS_RANK (ics1); rank2 = ICS_RANK (ics2); if (rank1 > rank2) return -1; else if (rank1 < rank2) return 1; if (rank1 == BAD_RANK) { /* XXX Isn't this an extension? */ /* Both ICS are bad. We try to make a decision based on what would have happenned if they'd been good. */ if (ICS_USER_FLAG (ics1) > ICS_USER_FLAG (ics2) || ICS_STD_RANK (ics1) > ICS_STD_RANK (ics2)) return -1; else if (ICS_USER_FLAG (ics1) < ICS_USER_FLAG (ics2) || ICS_STD_RANK (ics1) < ICS_STD_RANK (ics2)) return 1; /* We couldn't make up our minds; try to figure it out below. */ } if (ICS_ELLIPSIS_FLAG (ics1)) /* Both conversions are ellipsis conversions. */ return 0; /* User-defined conversion sequence U1 is a better conversion sequence than another user-defined conversion sequence U2 if they contain the same user-defined conversion operator or constructor and if the sec- ond standard conversion sequence of U1 is better than the second standard conversion sequence of U2. */ if (ICS_USER_FLAG (ics1)) { tree t1, t2; for (t1 = ics1; TREE_CODE (t1) != USER_CONV; t1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0)) if (TREE_CODE (t1) == AMBIG_CONV) return 0; for (t2 = ics2; TREE_CODE (t2) != USER_CONV; t2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)) if (TREE_CODE (t2) == AMBIG_CONV) return 0; if (USER_CONV_FN (t1) != USER_CONV_FN (t2)) return 0; /* We can just fall through here, after setting up FROM_TYPE1 and FROM_TYPE2. */ from_type1 = TREE_TYPE (t1); from_type2 = TREE_TYPE (t2); } else { /* We're dealing with two standard conversion sequences. [over.ics.rank] Standard conversion sequence S1 is a better conversion sequence than standard conversion sequence S2 if --S1 is a proper subsequence of S2 (comparing the conversion sequences in the canonical form defined by _over.ics.scs_, excluding any Lvalue Transformation; the identity conversion sequence is considered to be a subsequence of any non-identity conversion sequence */ from_type1 = ics1; while (TREE_CODE (from_type1) != IDENTITY_CONV) from_type1 = TREE_OPERAND (from_type1, 0); from_type1 = TREE_TYPE (from_type1); from_type2 = ics2; while (TREE_CODE (from_type2) != IDENTITY_CONV) from_type2 = TREE_OPERAND (from_type2, 0); from_type2 = TREE_TYPE (from_type2); } if (same_type_p (from_type1, from_type2)) { if (is_subseq (ics1, ics2)) return 1; if (is_subseq (ics2, ics1)) return -1; } /* Otherwise, one sequence cannot be a subsequence of the other; they don't start with the same type. This can happen when comparing the second standard conversion sequence in two user-defined conversion sequences. */ /* [over.ics.rank] Or, if not that, --the rank of S1 is better than the rank of S2 (by the rules defined below): Standard conversion sequences are ordered by their ranks: an Exact Match is a better conversion than a Promotion, which is a better conversion than a Conversion. Two conversion sequences with the same rank are indistinguishable unless one of the following rules applies: --A conversion that is not a conversion of a pointer, or pointer to member, to bool is better than another conversion that is such a conversion. The ICS_STD_RANK automatically handles the pointer-to-bool rule, so that we do not have to check it explicitly. */ if (ICS_STD_RANK (ics1) < ICS_STD_RANK (ics2)) return 1; else if (ICS_STD_RANK (ics2) < ICS_STD_RANK (ics1)) return -1; to_type1 = TREE_TYPE (ics1); to_type2 = TREE_TYPE (ics2); if (TYPE_PTR_P (from_type1) && TYPE_PTR_P (from_type2) && TYPE_PTR_P (to_type1) && TYPE_PTR_P (to_type2)) { deref_from_type1 = TREE_TYPE (from_type1); deref_from_type2 = TREE_TYPE (from_type2); deref_to_type1 = TREE_TYPE (to_type1); deref_to_type2 = TREE_TYPE (to_type2); } /* The rules for pointers to members A::* are just like the rules for pointers A*, except opposite: if B is derived from A then A::* converts to B::*, not vice versa. For that reason, we switch the from_ and to_ variables here. */ else if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (from_type1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (from_type2) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (to_type1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (to_type2)) { deref_to_type1 = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (from_type1)); deref_to_type2 = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (from_type2)); deref_from_type1 = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (to_type1)); deref_from_type2 = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (to_type2)); } else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (from_type1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (from_type2) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (to_type1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (to_type2)) { deref_to_type1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_OBJECT_TYPE (from_type1); deref_to_type2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_OBJECT_TYPE (from_type2); deref_from_type1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_OBJECT_TYPE (to_type1); deref_from_type2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_OBJECT_TYPE (to_type2); } if (deref_from_type1 != NULL_TREE && IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE (deref_from_type1)) && IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE (deref_from_type2))) { /* This was one of the pointer or pointer-like conversions. [over.ics.rank] --If class B is derived directly or indirectly from class A, conversion of B* to A* is better than conversion of B* to void*, and conversion of A* to void* is better than conversion of B* to void*. */ if (TREE_CODE (deref_to_type1) == VOID_TYPE && TREE_CODE (deref_to_type2) == VOID_TYPE) { if (is_properly_derived_from (deref_from_type1, deref_from_type2)) return -1; else if (is_properly_derived_from (deref_from_type2, deref_from_type1)) return 1; } else if (TREE_CODE (deref_to_type1) == VOID_TYPE || TREE_CODE (deref_to_type2) == VOID_TYPE) { if (same_type_p (deref_from_type1, deref_from_type2)) { if (TREE_CODE (deref_to_type2) == VOID_TYPE) { if (is_properly_derived_from (deref_from_type1, deref_to_type1)) return 1; } /* We know that DEREF_TO_TYPE1 is `void' here. */ else if (is_properly_derived_from (deref_from_type1, deref_to_type2)) return -1; } } else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE (deref_to_type1)) && IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE (deref_to_type2))) { /* [over.ics.rank] --If class B is derived directly or indirectly from class A and class C is derived directly or indirectly from B, --conversion of C* to B* is better than conversion of C* to A*, --conversion of B* to A* is better than conversion of C* to A* */ if (same_type_p (deref_from_type1, deref_from_type2)) { if (is_properly_derived_from (deref_to_type1, deref_to_type2)) return 1; else if (is_properly_derived_from (deref_to_type2, deref_to_type1)) return -1; } else if (same_type_p (deref_to_type1, deref_to_type2)) { if (is_properly_derived_from (deref_from_type2, deref_from_type1)) return 1; else if (is_properly_derived_from (deref_from_type1, deref_from_type2)) return -1; } } } else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (non_reference (from_type1)) && same_type_p (from_type1, from_type2)) { tree from = non_reference (from_type1); /* [over.ics.rank] --binding of an expression of type C to a reference of type B& is better than binding an expression of type C to a reference of type A& --conversion of C to B is better than conversion of C to A, */ if (is_properly_derived_from (from, to_type1) && is_properly_derived_from (from, to_type2)) { if (is_properly_derived_from (to_type1, to_type2)) return 1; else if (is_properly_derived_from (to_type2, to_type1)) return -1; } } else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (non_reference (to_type1)) && same_type_p (to_type1, to_type2)) { tree to = non_reference (to_type1); /* [over.ics.rank] --binding of an expression of type B to a reference of type A& is better than binding an expression of type C to a reference of type A&, --onversion of B to A is better than conversion of C to A */ if (is_properly_derived_from (from_type1, to) && is_properly_derived_from (from_type2, to)) { if (is_properly_derived_from (from_type2, from_type1)) return 1; else if (is_properly_derived_from (from_type1, from_type2)) return -1; } } /* [over.ics.rank] --S1 and S2 differ only in their qualification conversion and yield similar types T1 and T2 (_conv.qual_), respectively, and the cv- qualification signature of type T1 is a proper subset of the cv- qualification signature of type T2 */ if (TREE_CODE (ics1) == QUAL_CONV && TREE_CODE (ics2) == QUAL_CONV && same_type_p (from_type1, from_type2)) return comp_cv_qual_signature (to_type1, to_type2); /* [over.ics.rank] --S1 and S2 are reference bindings (_dcl.init.ref_), and the types to which the references refer are the same type except for top-level cv-qualifiers, and the type to which the reference initialized by S2 refers is more cv-qualified than the type to which the reference initialized by S1 refers */ if (target_type1 && target_type2 && same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (to_type1, to_type2)) return comp_cv_qualification (target_type2, target_type1); /* Neither conversion sequence is better than the other. */ return 0; } /* The source type for this standard conversion sequence. */ static tree source_type (t) tree t; { for (;; t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) { if (TREE_CODE (t) == USER_CONV || TREE_CODE (t) == AMBIG_CONV || TREE_CODE (t) == IDENTITY_CONV) return TREE_TYPE (t); } abort (); } /* Note a warning about preferring WINNER to LOSER. We do this by storing a pointer to LOSER and re-running joust to produce the warning if WINNER is actually used. */ static void add_warning (winner, loser) struct z_candidate *winner, *loser; { winner->warnings = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_ptr_wrapper (loser), winner->warnings); } /* Returns true iff functions are equivalent. Equivalent functions are not '==' only if one is a function-local extern function or if both are extern "C". */ static inline int equal_functions (fn1, fn2) tree fn1; tree fn2; { if (DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P (fn1) || DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P (fn2) || DECL_EXTERN_C_FUNCTION_P (fn1)) return decls_match (fn1, fn2); return fn1 == fn2; } /* Compare two candidates for overloading as described in [over.match.best]. Return values: 1: cand1 is better than cand2 -1: cand2 is better than cand1 0: cand1 and cand2 are indistinguishable */ static int joust (cand1, cand2, warn) struct z_candidate *cand1, *cand2; int warn; { int winner = 0; int i, off1 = 0, off2 = 0, len; /* Candidates that involve bad conversions are always worse than those that don't. */ if (cand1->viable > cand2->viable) return 1; if (cand1->viable < cand2->viable) return -1; /* If we have two pseudo-candidates for conversions to the same type, or two candidates for the same function, arbitrarily pick one. */ if (cand1->fn == cand2->fn && (TYPE_P (cand1->fn) || DECL_P (cand1->fn))) return 1; /* a viable function F1 is defined to be a better function than another viable function F2 if for all arguments i, ICSi(F1) is not a worse conversion sequence than ICSi(F2), and then */ /* for some argument j, ICSj(F1) is a better conversion sequence than ICSj(F2) */ /* For comparing static and non-static member functions, we ignore the implicit object parameter of the non-static function. The standard says to pretend that the static function has an object parm, but that won't work with operator overloading. */ len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (cand1->convs); if (len != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (cand2->convs)) { if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (cand1->fn) && ! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (cand2->fn)) off2 = 1; else if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (cand1->fn) && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (cand2->fn)) { off1 = 1; --len; } else abort (); } for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { tree t1 = TREE_VEC_ELT (cand1->convs, i+off1); tree t2 = TREE_VEC_ELT (cand2->convs, i+off2); int comp = compare_ics (t1, t2); if (comp != 0) { if (warn_sign_promo && ICS_RANK (t1) + ICS_RANK (t2) == STD_RANK + PROMO_RANK && TREE_CODE (t1) == STD_CONV && TREE_CODE (t2) == STD_CONV && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t1)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t2)) == INTEGER_TYPE && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (t1)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (t2))) && (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0))) || (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0))) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0)); tree type1, type2; struct z_candidate *w, *l; if (comp > 0) type1 = TREE_TYPE (t1), type2 = TREE_TYPE (t2), w = cand1, l = cand2; else type1 = TREE_TYPE (t2), type2 = TREE_TYPE (t1), w = cand2, l = cand1; if (warn) { warning ("passing `%T' chooses `%T' over `%T'", type, type1, type2); warning (" in call to `%D'", w->fn); } else add_warning (w, l); } if (winner && comp != winner) { winner = 0; goto tweak; } winner = comp; } } /* warn about confusing overload resolution for user-defined conversions, either between a constructor and a conversion op, or between two conversion ops. */ if (winner && cand1->second_conv && ((DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (cand1->fn) != DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (cand2->fn)) /* Don't warn if the two conv ops convert to the same type... */ || (! DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (cand1->fn) && ! same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand1->fn)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand2->fn)))))) { int comp = compare_ics (cand1->second_conv, cand2->second_conv); if (comp != winner) { struct z_candidate *w, *l; tree convn; if (winner == 1) w = cand1, l = cand2; else w = cand2, l = cand1; if (DECL_CONTEXT (cand1->fn) == DECL_CONTEXT (cand2->fn) && ! DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (cand1->fn) && ! DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (cand2->fn) && (convn = standard_conversion (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (l->fn)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (w->fn)), NULL_TREE)) && TREE_CODE (convn) == QUAL_CONV) /* Don't complain about `operator char *()' beating `operator const char *() const'. */; else if (warn) { tree source = source_type (TREE_VEC_ELT (w->convs, 0)); if (! DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (w->fn)) source = TREE_TYPE (source); warning ("choosing `%D' over `%D'", w->fn, l->fn); warning (" for conversion from `%T' to `%T'", source, TREE_TYPE (w->second_conv)); warning (" because conversion sequence for the argument is better"); } else add_warning (w, l); } } if (winner) return winner; /* or, if not that, F1 is a non-template function and F2 is a template function specialization. */ if (! cand1->template && cand2->template) return 1; else if (cand1->template && ! cand2->template) return -1; /* or, if not that, F1 and F2 are template functions and the function template for F1 is more specialized than the template for F2 according to the partial ordering rules. */ if (cand1->template && cand2->template) { winner = more_specialized (TI_TEMPLATE (cand1->template), TI_TEMPLATE (cand2->template), DEDUCE_ORDER, /* Tell the deduction code how many real function arguments we saw, not counting the implicit 'this' argument. But, add_function_candidate() suppresses the "this" argument for constructors. [temp.func.order]: The presence of unused ellipsis and default arguments has no effect on the partial ordering of function templates. */ TREE_VEC_LENGTH (cand1->convs) - (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (cand1->fn) - DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (cand1->fn))); /* HERE */ if (winner) return winner; } /* or, if not that, the context is an initialization by user-defined conversion (see _dcl.init_ and _over.match.user_) and the standard conversion sequence from the return type of F1 to the destination type (i.e., the type of the entity being initialized) is a better conversion sequence than the standard conversion sequence from the return type of F2 to the destination type. */ if (cand1->second_conv) { winner = compare_ics (cand1->second_conv, cand2->second_conv); if (winner) return winner; } /* Check whether we can discard a builtin candidate, either because we have two identical ones or matching builtin and non-builtin candidates. (Pedantically in the latter case the builtin which matched the user function should not be added to the overload set, but we spot it here. [over.match.oper] ... the builtin candidates include ... - do not have the same parameter type list as any non-template non-member candidate. */ if (TREE_CODE (cand1->fn) == IDENTIFIER_NODE || TREE_CODE (cand2->fn) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) { for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (cand1->convs, i)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (cand2->convs, i)))) break; if (i == TREE_VEC_LENGTH (cand1->convs)) { if (cand1->fn == cand2->fn) /* Two built-in candidates; arbitrarily pick one. */ return 1; else if (TREE_CODE (cand1->fn) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) /* cand1 is built-in; prefer cand2. */ return -1; else /* cand2 is built-in; prefer cand1. */ return 1; } } /* If the two functions are the same (this can happen with declarations in multiple scopes and arg-dependent lookup), arbitrarily choose one. */ if (DECL_P (cand1->fn) && DECL_P (cand2->fn) && equal_functions (cand1->fn, cand2->fn)) return 1; tweak: /* Extension: If the worst conversion for one candidate is worse than the worst conversion for the other, take the first. */ if (!pedantic) { int rank1 = IDENTITY_RANK, rank2 = IDENTITY_RANK; struct z_candidate *w = 0, *l = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { if (ICS_RANK (TREE_VEC_ELT (cand1->convs, i+off1)) > rank1) rank1 = ICS_RANK (TREE_VEC_ELT (cand1->convs, i+off1)); if (ICS_RANK (TREE_VEC_ELT (cand2->convs, i+off2)) > rank2) rank2 = ICS_RANK (TREE_VEC_ELT (cand2->convs, i+off2)); } if (rank1 < rank2) winner = 1, w = cand1, l = cand2; if (rank1 > rank2) winner = -1, w = cand2, l = cand1; if (winner) { if (warn) { pedwarn ("choosing `%D' over `%D'", w->fn, l->fn); pedwarn ( " because worst conversion for the former is better than worst conversion for the latter"); } else add_warning (w, l); return winner; } } my_friendly_assert (!winner, 20010121); return 0; } /* Given a list of candidates for overloading, find the best one, if any. This algorithm has a worst case of O(2n) (winner is last), and a best case of O(n/2) (totally ambiguous); much better than a sorting algorithm. */ static struct z_candidate * tourney (candidates) struct z_candidate *candidates; { struct z_candidate *champ = candidates, *challenger; int fate; int champ_compared_to_predecessor = 0; /* Walk through the list once, comparing each current champ to the next candidate, knocking out a candidate or two with each comparison. */ for (challenger = champ->next; challenger; ) { fate = joust (champ, challenger, 0); if (fate == 1) challenger = challenger->next; else { if (fate == 0) { champ = challenger->next; if (champ == 0) return 0; champ_compared_to_predecessor = 0; } else { champ = challenger; champ_compared_to_predecessor = 1; } challenger = champ->next; } } /* Make sure the champ is better than all the candidates it hasn't yet been compared to. */ for (challenger = candidates; challenger != champ && !(champ_compared_to_predecessor && challenger->next == champ); challenger = challenger->next) { fate = joust (champ, challenger, 0); if (fate != 1) return 0; } return champ; } /* Returns non-zero if things of type FROM can be converted to TO. */ int can_convert (to, from) tree to, from; { return can_convert_arg (to, from, NULL_TREE); } /* Returns non-zero if ARG (of type FROM) can be converted to TO. */ int can_convert_arg (to, from, arg) tree to, from, arg; { tree t = implicit_conversion (to, from, arg, LOOKUP_NORMAL); return (t && ! ICS_BAD_FLAG (t)); } /* Like can_convert_arg, but allows dubious conversions as well. */ int can_convert_arg_bad (to, from, arg) tree to, from, arg; { tree t = implicit_conversion (to, from, arg, LOOKUP_NORMAL); return !!t; } /* Convert EXPR to TYPE. Return the converted expression. Note that we allow bad conversions here because by the time we get to this point we are committed to doing the conversion. If we end up doing a bad conversion, convert_like will complain. */ tree perform_implicit_conversion (type, expr) tree type; tree expr; { tree conv; if (expr == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; conv = implicit_conversion (type, TREE_TYPE (expr), expr, LOOKUP_NORMAL); if (!conv) { error ("could not convert `%E' to `%T'", expr, type); return error_mark_node; } return convert_like (conv, expr); } /* Convert EXPR to the indicated reference TYPE, in a way suitable for initializing a variable of that TYPE. Return the converted expression. */ tree initialize_reference (type, expr) tree type; tree expr; { tree conv; conv = reference_binding (type, TREE_TYPE (expr), expr, LOOKUP_NORMAL); if (!conv || ICS_BAD_FLAG (conv)) { error ("could not convert `%E' to `%T'", expr, type); return error_mark_node; } return convert_like (conv, expr); }