#if !defined(lint) && !defined(SABER) static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ns_resp.c 4.65 (Berkeley) 3/3/91"; static char rcsid[] = "$Id: ns_resp.c,v 8.41 1998/04/07 04:59:45 vixie Exp $"; #endif /* not lint */ /* * ++Copyright++ 1986, 1988, 1990 * - * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1990 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * - * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without * specific, written prior permission. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS * SOFTWARE. * - * Portions Copyright (c) 1995 by International Business Machines, Inc. * * International Business Machines, Inc. (hereinafter called IBM) grants * permission under its copyrights to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * Software with or without fee, provided that the above copyright notice and * all paragraphs of this notice appear in all copies, and that the name of IBM * not be used in connection with the marketing of any product incorporating * the Software or modifications thereof, without specific, written prior * permission. * * To the extent it has a right to do so, IBM grants an immunity from suit * under its patents, if any, for the use, sale or manufacture of products to * the extent that such products are used for performing Domain Name System * dynamic updates in TCP/IP networks by means of the Software. No immunity is * granted for any product per se or for any other function of any product. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", AND IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, * DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER ARISING * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN * IF IBM IS APPRISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * --Copyright-- */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "named.h" static u_int8_t norootlogged[MAXCLASS]; /* XXX- should be a bitmap */ static const char skipnameFailedAnswer[] = "skipname failed in answer", skipnameFailedAuth[] = "skipname failed in authority", skipnameFailedQuery[] = "skipname failed in query", outofDataQuery[] = "ran out of data in query", outofDataAnswer[] = "ran out of data in answer", notSingleQuery[] = "not exactly one query", expandFailedQuery[] = "dn_expand failed in query", expandFailedAnswer[] = "dn_expand failed in answer", expandFailedAuth[] = "dn_expand failed in authority", outofDataAuth[] = "ran out of data in authority", dlenOverrunAnswer[] = "dlen overrun in answer", dlenOverrunAuth[] = "dlen overrun in authority", dlenUnderrunAnswer[] = "dlen underrun in answer", outofDataFinal[] = "out of data in final pass", outofDataAFinal[] = "out of data after final pass", badNameFound[] = "found an invalid domain name", wrongQuestion[] = "answer to wrong question", danglingCname[] = "dangling CNAME pointer"; struct db_list { struct db_list *db_next; struct databuf *db_dp; }; struct flush_set { char * fs_name; int fs_type; int fs_class; u_int fs_cred; struct db_list *fs_list; struct db_list *fs_last; }; static void rrsetadd __P((struct flush_set *, char *, struct databuf *)), rrsetupdate __P((struct flush_set *, int flags)), flushrrset __P((struct flush_set *)), free_flushset __P((struct flush_set *)); static int rrsetcmp __P((char *, struct db_list *)), check_root __P((void)), check_ns __P((void)), rrextract __P((u_char *, int, u_char *, struct databuf **, char *, int, char **)); static void add_related_additional __P((char *)); static void free_related_additional __P((void)); static int related_additional __P((char *)); static void maybe_free __P((char **)); #define MAX_RELATED 100 static int num_related = 0; static char *related[MAX_RELATED]; #ifdef LAME_LOGGING static char * learntFrom(qp, server) struct qinfo *qp; struct sockaddr_in *server; { static char *buf = NULL; char *a, *ns, *na; struct databuf *db; #ifdef STATS char nsbuf[20]; char abuf[20]; #endif int i; if (buf) { free(buf); buf = NULL; } a = ns = na = ""; for (i = 0; i < (int)qp->q_naddr; i++) { if (qp->q_addr[i].ns_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == server->sin_addr.s_addr) { db = qp->q_addr[i].ns; if (db) { #ifdef STATS if (db->d_ns) { strcpy(nsbuf, inet_ntoa(db->d_ns->addr)); ns = nsbuf; } else { ns = zones[db->d_zone].z_origin; } #endif #ifdef NCACHE if (!db->d_rcode) #endif na = (char*)qp->q_addr[i].ns->d_data; } #ifdef STATS db = qp->q_addr[i].nsdata; if (db) { if (db->d_ns) { strcpy(abuf, inet_ntoa(db->d_ns->addr)); a = abuf; } else { a = zones[db->d_zone].z_origin; } } #endif break; } } if ((a == ns) && (ns == na)) /* all "UNKNOWN" */ return (""); #ifdef STATS # define LEARNTFROM " '%s': learnt (A=%s,NS=%s)" #else # define LEARNTFROM " '%s'" #endif buf = malloc(strlen(a = (*a ? a : "\".\"")) + strlen(ns = (*ns ? ns : "\".\"")) + strlen(na = (*na ? na : "\".\"")) + sizeof(LEARNTFROM)); if (!buf) return (""); sprintf(buf, LEARNTFROM, na, a, ns); return (buf); } #endif /*LAME_LOGGING*/ void ns_resp(msg, msglen) u_char *msg; int msglen; { register struct qinfo *qp; register HEADER *hp; register struct qserv *qs; register struct databuf *ns, *ns2; register u_char *cp; u_char *eom = msg + msglen; struct flush_set *flushset = NULL; struct sockaddr_in *nsa; struct databuf *nsp[NSMAX]; int i, c, n, qdcount, ancount, aucount, nscount, arcount, arfirst; int qtype, qclass, dbflags; int restart; /* flag for processing cname response */ int validanswer; int cname, lastwascname, externalcname; int count, founddata, foundname; int buflen; int newmsglen; char name[MAXDNAME], qname[MAXDNAME], aname[MAXDNAME]; char msgbuf[MAXDNAME]; char *dname, tmpdomain[MAXDNAME]; const char *fname; const char *formerrmsg = "brain damage"; u_char newmsg[PACKETSZ]; u_char **dpp, *tp; time_t rtrip; struct hashbuf *htp; struct namebuf *np; struct netinfo *lp; struct fwdinfo *fwd; char *tname = NULL; nameserIncr(from_addr.sin_addr, nssRcvdR); nsp[0] = NULL; hp = (HEADER *) msg; if ((qp = qfindid(hp->id)) == NULL ) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "DUP? dropped (id %d)\n", ntohs(hp->id))); nameserIncr(from_addr.sin_addr, nssRcvdDupR); return; } dprintf(2, (ddt, "Response (%s %s %s) nsid=%d id=%d\n", (qp->q_flags & Q_SYSTEM) ?"SYSTEM" :"USER", (qp->q_flags & Q_PRIMING) ?"PRIMING" :"NORMAL", (qp->q_flags & Q_ZSERIAL) ?"ZSERIAL" :"-", ntohs(qp->q_nsid), ntohs(qp->q_id))); /* * Here we handle high level formatting problems by parsing the header. */ qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); aucount = ntohs(hp->nscount); /* !!! */ arcount = ntohs(hp->arcount); free_addinfo(); /* sets addcount to zero */ cp = msg + HFIXEDSZ; dpp = dnptrs; *dpp++ = msg; if ((*cp & INDIR_MASK) == 0) *dpp++ = cp; *dpp = NULL; if (qdcount == 1) { n = dn_expand(msg, eom, cp, qname, sizeof(qname)); if (n <= 0) { formerrmsg = expandFailedQuery; goto formerr; } cp += n; if (cp + 2 * INT16SZ > eom) { formerrmsg = outofDataQuery; goto formerr; } GETSHORT(qtype, cp); GETSHORT(qclass, cp); if (!ns_nameok(qname, qclass, response_trans, ns_ownercontext(qtype, response_trans), qname, from_addr.sin_addr)) { formerrmsg = badNameFound; goto formerr; } if (cp > eom) { formerrmsg = outofDataQuery; goto formerr; } if (qp->q_msg && qp->q_msglen && !res_nameinquery(qname, qtype, qclass, qp->q_msg, qp->q_msg + qp->q_msglen)) { sprintf(msgbuf, "query section mismatch (%s %s %s)", qname, p_class(qclass), p_type(qtype)); formerrmsg = msgbuf; goto formerr; } if (strcasecmp(qp->q_name, qname) != 0 || qp->q_class != qclass || qp->q_type != qtype) { formerrmsg = wrongQuestion; goto formerr; } } else { strcpy(qname, qp->q_name); qclass = qp->q_class; qtype = qp->q_type; } /* cp now points after the query section. */ /* * Here we handle bad responses from servers. * Several possibilities come to mind: * The server is sick and returns SERVFAIL * The server returns some garbage opcode (it's sick) * The server can't understand our query and return FORMERR * In all these cases, we drop the packet, disable retries on * this server and immediately force a retry. */ if ((hp->rcode != NOERROR && hp->rcode != NXDOMAIN) || (hp->opcode != QUERY #ifdef BIND_NOTIFY && hp->opcode != NS_NOTIFY_OP #endif )) { dprintf(2, (ddt, "resp: error (ret %d, op %d), dropped\n", hp->rcode, hp->opcode)); switch (hp->rcode) { case SERVFAIL: nameserIncr(from_addr.sin_addr, nssRcvdFail); break; case FORMERR: nameserIncr(from_addr.sin_addr, nssRcvdFErr); break; default: nameserIncr(from_addr.sin_addr, nssRcvdErr); break; } /* mark server as bad */ if (!qp->q_fwd) for (i = 0; i < (int)qp->q_naddr; i++) if (qp->q_addr[i].ns_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) qp->q_addr[i].nretry = MAXRETRY; /* * XXX: doesn't handle responses sent from the wrong * interface on a multihomed server. */ if (qp->q_fwd || qp->q_addr[qp->q_curaddr].ns_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) retry(qp); return; } if (qdcount != 1) { /* We don't generate or forward these (yet). */ formerrmsg = notSingleQuery; goto formerr; } /* * Determine if the response came from a forwarder. Packets from * anyplace not listed as a forwarder or as a server to whom we * might have forwarded the query will be dropped. */ for (fwd = fwdtab; fwd != (struct fwdinfo *)NULL; fwd = fwd->next) { if (fwd->fwdaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) { /* XXX - should put this in STATS somewhere. */ break; } } /* * XXX: note bad ambiguity here. if one of our forwarders is also * a delegated server for some domain, then we will not update * the RTT information on any replies we get from those servers. * Workaround: disable recursion on authoritative servers so that * the ambiguity does not arise. */ /* * If we weren't using a forwarder, find the qinfo pointer and update * the rtt and fact that we have called on this server before. */ if (fwd == (struct fwdinfo *)NULL) { struct timeval *stp; for (n = 0, qs = qp->q_addr; (u_int)n < qp->q_naddr; n++, qs++) if (qs->ns_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) break; if ((u_int)n >= qp->q_naddr) { if (!haveComplained((char*)from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, "unexpected source")) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "Response from unexpected source (%s)", sin_ntoa(&from_addr)); } /* * We don't know who this response came from so it * gets dropped on the floor. */ return; } stp = &qs->stime; /* Handle response from different (untried) interface */ if ((qs->ns != NULL) && (stp->tv_sec == 0)) { ns = qs->ns; while (qs > qp->q_addr && (qs->stime.tv_sec == 0 || qs->ns != ns)) qs--; *stp = qs->stime; /* XXX - sometimes stp still ends up pointing to * a zero timeval, in spite of the above attempt. * Why? What should we do about it? */ dprintf(1, (ddt, "Response from unused address %s, assuming %s\n", sin_ntoa(&from_addr), sin_ntoa(&qs->ns_addr))); /* XXX - catch aliases here */ } /* compute query round trip time */ /* XXX - avoid integer overflow, which is quite likely if stp * points to a zero timeval (see above). * rtrip is of type time_t, which we assume is at least * as big as an int. */ if ((tt.tv_sec - stp->tv_sec) > (INT_MAX-999)/1000) { rtrip = INT_MAX; } else { rtrip = ((tt.tv_sec - stp->tv_sec) * 1000 + (tt.tv_usec - stp->tv_usec) / 1000); } dprintf(3, (ddt, "stime %lu/%lu now %lu/%lu rtt %ld\n", (u_long)stp->tv_sec, (u_long)stp->tv_usec, (u_long)tt.tv_sec, (u_long)tt.tv_usec, (long)rtrip)); /* prevent floating point overflow, limit to 1000 sec */ if (rtrip > 1000000) { rtrip = 1000000; } ns = qs->nsdata; /* * Don't update nstime if this doesn't look * like an address databuf now. XXX */ if (ns && ns->d_type == T_A && ns->d_class == qs->ns->d_class) { u_long t; if (ns->d_nstime == 0) t = rtrip; else t = ns->d_nstime * ALPHA + (1 - ALPHA) * rtrip; if (t > 65535) t = 65535; ns->d_nstime = (u_int16_t)t; } /* * Record the source so that we do not use this NS again. */ if (ns && qs->ns && (qp->q_nusedns < NSMAX)) { qp->q_usedns[qp->q_nusedns++] = qs->ns; dprintf(2, (ddt, "NS #%d addr %s used, rtt %d\n", n, sin_ntoa(&qs->ns_addr), ns->d_nstime)); } /* * Penalize those who had earlier chances but failed * by multiplying round-trip times by BETA (>1). * Improve nstime for unused addresses by applying GAMMA. * The GAMMA factor makes unused entries slowly * improve, so they eventually get tried again. * GAMMA should be slightly less than 1. * Watch out for records that may have timed out * and are no longer the correct type. XXX */ for (n = 0, qs = qp->q_addr; (u_int)n < qp->q_naddr; n++, qs++) { u_long t; ns2 = qs->nsdata; if ((!ns2) || (ns2 == ns)) continue; if (ns2->d_type != T_A || ns2->d_class != qs->ns->d_class) /* XXX */ continue; if (qs->stime.tv_sec) { if (ns2->d_nstime == 0) t = (rtrip * BETA); else t = ns2->d_nstime * BETA + (1 - ALPHA) * rtrip; } else t = ns2->d_nstime * GAMMA; if (t > 65535) t = 65535; ns2->d_nstime = (u_int16_t)t; dprintf(2, (ddt, "NS #%d %s rtt now %d\n", n, sin_ntoa(&qs->ns_addr), ns2->d_nstime)); } } #ifdef BIND_NOTIFY /* for now, NOTIFY isn't defined for ANCOUNT!=0, AUCOUNT!=0, * or ADCOUNT!=0. therefore the only real work to be done for * a NOTIFY-QR is to remove it from the query queue. */ if (hp->opcode == NS_NOTIFY_OP) { qremove(qp); return; } #endif #ifdef LAME_DELEGATION /* * Non-authoritative, no answer, no error, with referral. */ if (hp->rcode == NOERROR && !hp->aa && ancount == 0 && aucount > 0 #ifdef BIND_NOTIFY && hp->opcode != NS_NOTIFY_OP #endif ) { u_char *tp; int type, class; #ifdef DEBUG if (debug > 0) fp_nquery(msg, msglen, ddt); #endif /* * Since there is no answer section (ancount == 0), * we must be pointing at the authority section (aucount > 0). */ tp = cp; n = dn_expand(msg, eom, tp, name, sizeof name); if (n < 0) { formerrmsg = expandFailedAuth; goto formerr; } tp += n; if (tp + 2 * INT16SZ > eom) { formerrmsg = outofDataAuth; goto formerr; } GETSHORT(type, tp); GETSHORT(class, tp); if (!ns_nameok(name, class, response_trans, ns_ownercontext(type, response_trans), name, from_addr.sin_addr)) { formerrmsg = badNameFound; goto formerr; } /* * If the answer delegates us either to the same level in * the hierarchy or closer to the root, we consider this * server lame. Note that for now we only log the message * if the T_NS was C_IN, which is technically wrong (NS is * visible in all classes) but necessary anyway (non-IN * classes tend to not have good strong delegation graphs). */ if (type == T_NS && samedomain(qp->q_domain, name)) { nameserIncr(from_addr.sin_addr, nssRcvdLDel); /* mark server as bad */ if (!qp->q_fwd) for (i = 0; i < (int)qp->q_naddr; i++) if (qp->q_addr[i].ns_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) qp->q_addr[i].nretry = MAXRETRY; #ifdef LAME_LOGGING if (class == C_IN && !haveComplained((char*)nhash(sin_ntoa(&from_addr)), (char*)nhash(qp->q_domain))) syslog(LAME_LOGGING, "Lame server on '%s' (in '%s'?): %s%s\n", qname, qp->q_domain, sin_ntoa(&from_addr), learntFrom(qp, &from_addr)); #endif /* LAME_LOGGING */ /* XXX - doesn't handle responses sent from the wrong * interface on a multihomed server */ if (qp->q_fwd || qp->q_addr[qp->q_curaddr].ns_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) retry(qp); return; } } #endif /* LAME_DELEGATION */ if (qp->q_flags & Q_ZSERIAL) { if (hp->aa && ancount > 0 && hp->rcode == NOERROR && qtype == T_SOA && ((qclass == C_IN) || (qclass == C_HS))) { int n; u_int16_t type, class, dlen; u_int32_t serial; u_char *tp = cp; u_char *rdatap; n = dn_expand(msg, eom, tp, name, sizeof name); if (n < 0) { formerrmsg = expandFailedAnswer; goto formerr; } tp += n; /* name */ if (tp + 3 * INT16SZ + INT32SZ > eom) { formerrmsg = outofDataAnswer; goto formerr; } GETSHORT(type, tp); /* type */ GETSHORT(class, tp); /* class */ tp += INT32SZ; /* ttl */ GETSHORT(dlen, tp); /* dlen */ rdatap = tp; /* start of rdata */ if (!ns_nameok(name, class, response_trans, ns_ownercontext(type, response_trans), name, from_addr.sin_addr)) { formerrmsg = badNameFound; goto formerr; } if (strcasecmp(qname, name) || qtype != type || qclass != class) { sprintf(msgbuf, "qserial answer mismatch (%s %s %s)", name, p_class(class), p_type(type)); formerrmsg = msgbuf; goto formerr; } if (0 >= (n = dn_skipname(tp, eom))) { formerrmsg = skipnameFailedAnswer; goto formerr; } tp += n; /* mname */ if (0 >= (n = dn_skipname(tp, eom))) { formerrmsg = skipnameFailedAnswer; goto formerr; } tp += n; /* rname */ if (tp + 5 * INT32SZ > eom) { formerrmsg = dlenUnderrunAnswer; goto formerr; } GETLONG(serial, tp); tp += 4 * INT32SZ; /* Skip rest of SOA. */ if ((u_int)(tp - rdatap) != dlen) { formerrmsg = dlenOverrunAnswer; goto formerr; } qserial_answer(qp, serial); qremove(qp); } else { retry(qp); } return; } /* * Add the info received in the response to the data base. */ arfirst = ancount + aucount; c = arfirst + arcount; /* -ve $ing non-existence of record, must handle non-authoritative * NOERRORs with c == 0. */ if (!hp->aa && hp->rcode == NOERROR && c == 0) goto return_msg; #ifdef notdef /* * If the request was for a CNAME that doesn't exist, * but the name is valid, fetch any other data for the name. * DON'T do this now, as it will requery if data are already * in the cache (maybe later with negative caching). */ if (type == T_CNAME && c == 0 && hp->rcode == NOERROR && !(qp->q_flags & Q_SYSTEM)) { dprintf(4, (ddt, "resp: leaving, no CNAME\n")); /* Cause us to put it in the cache later */ prime(class, T_ANY, qp); /* Nothing to store, just give user the answer */ goto return_msg; } #endif /* notdef */ if (qp->q_flags & Q_SYSTEM) dbflags = DB_NOTAUTH | DB_NODATA; else dbflags = DB_NOTAUTH | DB_NODATA | DB_NOHINTS; count = c; if (qp->q_flags & Q_PRIMING) dbflags |= DB_PRIMING; if (hp->tc) { count -= arcount; /* truncation had to affect this */ if (!arcount) { count -= aucount; /* guess it got this too */ } if (!(arcount || aucount)) { count -= ancount; /* things are pretty grim */ } /* XXX - should retry this query with TCP */ /* * XXX - if this response is forwarded to the client * the truncated section is included. We will not * validate it, and if it somehow corrupt, we won't * notice. * * XXX - if the answer section is truncated and we got * this response after being redirected by a CNAME, we * will not include any part of the final answer in our * response to the client. This will make the client * think that there are no RRs of the appropriate type. */ } tp = cp; restart = 0; validanswer = 0; nscount = 0; cname = 0; lastwascname = 0; externalcname = 0; strcpy(aname, qname); if (count) { /* allocate 1 extra record for end of set detection */ flushset = (struct flush_set *) calloc(count+1, sizeof(struct flush_set)); if (!flushset) panic(-1, "flushset: out of memory"); } else flushset = NULL; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { struct databuf *dp; int type; maybe_free(&tname); if (cp >= eom) { free_related_additional(); if (flushset != NULL) free_flushset(flushset); formerrmsg = outofDataFinal; goto formerr; } n = rrextract(msg, msglen, cp, &dp, name, sizeof name, &tname); if (n < 0) { free_related_additional(); maybe_free(&tname); if (flushset != NULL) free_flushset(flushset); formerrmsg = outofDataFinal; goto formerr; } cp += n; if (!dp) continue; type = dp->d_type; if (i < ancount) { /* Answer section. */ if (externalcname || strcasecmp(name, aname) != 0) { if (!externalcname) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "wrong ans. name (%s != %s)", name, aname); else dprintf(3, (ddt, "ignoring answer '%s' after external cname\n", name)); db_free(dp); continue; } if (type == T_CNAME && qtype != T_CNAME && qtype != T_ANY) { strcpy(aname, (char *)dp->d_data); if (!samedomain(aname, qp->q_domain)) externalcname = 1; cname = 1; lastwascname = 1; } else { validanswer = 1; lastwascname = 0; } if (tname != NULL) { add_related_additional(tname); tname = NULL; } dp->d_cred = (hp->aa && !strcasecmp(name, qname)) ? DB_C_AUTH : DB_C_ANSWER; } else { /* After answer section. */ if (lastwascname) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "last was cname, ignoring auth. and add.\n")); db_free(dp); break; } if (i < arfirst) { /* Authority section. */ switch (type) { case T_NS: case T_SOA: if (!samedomain(aname, name)){ syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "bad referral (%s !< %s)", aname[0] ? aname : ".", name[0] ? name : "."); db_free(dp); continue; } else if (!samedomain(name, qp->q_domain)) { if (!externalcname) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "bad referral (%s !< %s)", name[0] ? name : ".", qp->q_domain[0] ? qp->q_domain : "."); db_free(dp); continue; } if (type == T_NS) { nscount++; add_related_additional(tname); tname = NULL; } break; case T_NXT: case T_SIG: break; default: syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "invalid RR type '%s' in authority section (name = '%s') from %s", p_type(type), name, sin_ntoa(&from_addr)); db_free(dp); continue; } } else { /* Additional section. */ switch (type) { case T_A: case T_AAAA: if (externalcname || !samedomain(name, qp->q_domain)) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "ignoring additional info '%s' type %s\n", name, p_type(type))); db_free(dp); continue; } if (!related_additional(name)) { syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "unrelated additional info '%s' type %s from %s", name, p_type(type), sin_ntoa(&from_addr)); db_free(dp); continue; } break; case T_KEY: case T_SIG: break; default: syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "invalid RR type '%s' in additional section (name = '%s') from %s", p_type(type), name, sin_ntoa(&from_addr)); db_free(dp); continue; } } dp->d_cred = (qp->q_flags & Q_PRIMING) ? DB_C_ANSWER : DB_C_ADDITIONAL; } rrsetadd(flushset, name, dp); } free_related_additional(); maybe_free(&tname); if (flushset) { rrsetupdate(flushset, dbflags); free_flushset(flushset); } if (lastwascname && !externalcname) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s (%s)", danglingCname, aname); if (cp > eom) { formerrmsg = outofDataAFinal; goto formerr; } if ((qp->q_flags & Q_SYSTEM) && ancount) { if ((qp->q_flags & Q_PRIMING) && !check_root()) { /* mark server as bad */ if (!qp->q_fwd) for (i = 0; i < (int)qp->q_naddr; i++) if (qp->q_addr[i].ns_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) qp->q_addr[i].nretry = MAXRETRY; /* XXX - doesn't handle responses sent from * the wronginterface on a multihomed server */ if (qp->q_fwd || qp->q_addr[qp->q_curaddr].ns_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) retry(qp); return; } dprintf(3, (ddt, "resp: leaving, SYSQUERY ancount %d\n", ancount)); #ifdef BIND_NOTIFY if (qp->q_notifyzone != DB_Z_CACHE) { struct zoneinfo *zp = &zones[qp->q_notifyzone]; /* * Clear this first since sysnotify() might set it. */ qp->q_notifyzone = DB_Z_CACHE; sysnotify(zp->z_origin, zp->z_class, T_SOA); } #endif qremove(qp); return; } if (ancount && count && !validanswer) /* * Everything passed validation but we didn't get the * final answer. The response must have contained * a dangling CNAME. Force a restart of the query. * * Don't set restart if count==0, since this means * the response was truncated in the answer section, * causing us to set count to 0 which will cause * validanswer to be 0 as well even though the answer * section probably contained valid RRs (just not * a complete set). * XXX - this works right if we can just forward this * response to the client, but not if we found a CNAME * in a prior response and restarted the query. */ restart = 1; /* * If there are addresses and this is a local query, * sort them appropriately for the local context. */ #ifdef SORT_RESPONSE if (!restart && ancount > 1 && (lp = local(&qp->q_from)) != NULL) sort_response(tp, ancount, lp, eom); #endif /* * An answer to a T_ANY query or a successful answer to a * regular query with no indirection, then just return answer. */ if (!restart && ancount && (qtype == T_ANY || !qp->q_cmsglen)) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "resp: got as much answer as there is\n")); goto return_msg; } /* * We might want to cache this negative answer. */ if (!ancount && (!nscount || hp->rcode == NXDOMAIN) && (hp->aa || fwd || qclass == C_ANY)) { /* we have an authoritative NO */ dprintf(3, (ddt, "resp: leaving auth NO\n")); #ifdef NCACHE /* answer was NO */ if (hp->aa && ((hp->rcode == NXDOMAIN) || (hp->rcode == NOERROR))) { cache_n_resp(msg, msglen); } #endif /*NCACHE*/ if (qp->q_cmsglen) { /* XXX - what about additional CNAMEs in the chain? */ msg = qp->q_cmsg; msglen = qp->q_cmsglen; hp = (HEADER *)msg; } goto return_msg; } /* * All messages in here need further processing. i.e. they * are either CNAMEs or we got referred again. */ count = 0; founddata = 0; foundname = 0; dname = name; /* * Even with VALIDATE, if restart==0 and ancount > 0, we should * have some valid data because because the data in the answer * section is owned by the query name and that passes the * validation test by definition * * XXX - the restart stuff doesn't work if any of the answer RRs * is not cacheable (TTL==0 or unknown RR type), since all of the * answer must pass through the cache and be re-assembled. */ if ((!restart || !cname) && qp->q_cmsglen && ancount) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "Cname second pass\n")); newmsglen = MIN(PACKETSZ, qp->q_cmsglen); bcopy(qp->q_cmsg, newmsg, newmsglen); } else { newmsglen = MIN(PACKETSZ, msglen); bcopy(msg, newmsg, newmsglen); } hp = (HEADER *) newmsg; hp->ancount = htons(0); hp->nscount = htons(0); hp->arcount = htons(0); hp->rcode = NOERROR; dnptrs[0] = newmsg; dnptrs[1] = NULL; cp = newmsg + HFIXEDSZ; /* * Keep in mind that none of this code works when QDCOUNT>1. * cp ends up pointed just past the query section in both cases. */ /* * Arrange for dname to contain the query name. The query * name can be either the original query name if restart==0 * or the target of the last CNAME if we are following a * CNAME chain and were referred. */ n = dn_expand(newmsg, newmsg + newmsglen, cp, dname, sizeof name); if (n < 0) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "dn_expand failed\n")); goto servfail; } if (!res_dnok(dname)) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "bad name (%s)\n", dname)); goto servfail; } cp += n + QFIXEDSZ; buflen = sizeof(newmsg) - (cp - newmsg); cname = 0; try_again: dprintf(1, (ddt, "resp: nlookup(%s) qtype=%d\n", dname, qtype)); fname = ""; htp = hashtab; /* lookup relative to root */ np = nlookup(dname, &htp, &fname, 0); dprintf(1, (ddt, "resp: %s '%s' as '%s' (cname=%d)\n", np == NULL ? "missed" : "found", dname, fname, cname)); if (np == NULL || fname != dname) goto fetch_ns; foundname++; count = cp - newmsg; n = finddata(np, qclass, qtype, hp, &dname, &buflen, &count); if (n == 0) goto fetch_ns; /* NO data available */ #ifdef NCACHE if (hp->rcode) { if (hp->rcode == NOERROR_NODATA) hp->rcode = NOERROR; #ifdef RETURNSOA if (count) { cp += n; buflen -= n; hp->nscount = htons((u_int16_t)count); } #endif goto return_newmsg; } #endif cp += n; buflen -= n; hp->ancount = htons(ntohs(hp->ancount) + (u_int16_t)count); if (fname != dname && qtype != T_CNAME && qtype != T_ANY) { cname++; goto try_again; } founddata = 1; dprintf(3, (ddt, "resp: foundname=%d, count=%d, founddata=%d, cname=%d\n", foundname, count, founddata, cname)); fetch_ns: if (hp->tc) goto return_newmsg; /* * Look for name servers to refer to and fill in the authority * section or record the address for forwarding the query * (recursion desired). */ free_nsp(nsp); switch (findns(&np, qclass, nsp, &count, 0)) { case NXDOMAIN: /* shouldn't happen */ dprintf(3, (ddt, "req: leaving (%s, rcode %d)\n", dname, hp->rcode)); if (!foundname) hp->rcode = NXDOMAIN; if (qclass != C_ANY) { hp->aa = 1; if (np && (!foundname || !founddata)) { n = doaddauth(hp, cp, buflen, np, nsp[0]); cp += n; buflen -= n; } } goto return_newmsg; case SERVFAIL: goto servfail; } if (founddata) { hp = (HEADER *)newmsg; n = add_data(np, nsp, cp, buflen, &count); if (n < 0) { hp->tc = 1; n = (-n); } cp += n; buflen -= n; hp->nscount = htons((u_int16_t)count); goto return_newmsg; } /* * If we get here, we don't have the answer yet and are about * to iterate to try and get it. First, infinite loop avoidance. */ if (qp->q_nqueries++ > MAXQUERIES) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "resp: MAXQUERIES exceeded (%s %s %s)\n", dname, p_class(qclass), p_type(qtype))); syslog(LOG_INFO, "MAXQUERIES exceeded, possible data loop in resolving (%s)", dname); goto servfail; } /* Reset the query control structure */ nsfree(qp, "ns_resp"); qp->q_naddr = 0; qp->q_curaddr = 0; qp->q_fwd = fwdtab; getname(np, tmpdomain, sizeof tmpdomain); if (qp->q_domain != NULL) free(qp->q_domain); qp->q_domain = strdup(tmpdomain); if (qp->q_domain == NULL) panic(ENOMEM, "ns_resp: strdup failed"); if ((n = nslookup(nsp, qp, dname, "ns_resp")) <= 0) { if (n < 0) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "resp: nslookup reports danger\n")); if (cname) /* a remote CNAME that does not have data */ goto return_newmsg; goto servfail; } else { dprintf(3, (ddt, "resp: no addrs found for NS's\n")); /* * Timeout while sysquery looks up the NS addresses. * * Hopefully we'll have them when the client asks * again. * * too bad we can't just wait for the sysquery * response to restart this query (it's too hard). * * We could try to crawl back up the tree looking * for reachable servers, but we may have just * gotten delegated down here by a response with * no A RRs for the servers. If we blindly tried * this strategy, we bang on the same server forever. */ goto timeout; } } for (n = 0; (u_int)n < qp->q_naddr; n++) qp->q_addr[n].stime.tv_sec = 0; if (!qp->q_fwd) qp->q_addr[0].stime = tt; if (cname) { if (qp->q_cname++ == MAXCNAMES) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "resp: leaving, MAXCNAMES exceeded\n")); goto servfail; } dprintf(1, (ddt, "q_cname = %d\n", qp->q_cname)); dprintf(3, (ddt, "resp: building recursive query; nslookup\n")); if (!qp->q_cmsg) { qp->q_cmsg = qp->q_msg; qp->q_cmsglen = qp->q_msglen; } else if (qp->q_msg) (void) free(qp->q_msg); if ((qp->q_msg = (u_char *)malloc(PACKETSZ)) == NULL) { syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "resp: malloc error\n"); goto servfail; } n = res_mkquery(QUERY, dname, qclass, qtype, NULL, 0, NULL, qp->q_msg, PACKETSZ); if (n < 0) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "resp: res_mkquery(%s) failed", dname); goto servfail; } if (qp->q_name != NULL) free(qp->q_name); qp->q_name = savestr(dname); qp->q_msglen = n; hp = (HEADER *) qp->q_msg; hp->rd = 0; } else hp = (HEADER *) qp->q_msg; hp->id = qp->q_nsid = htons(nsid_next()); if (qp->q_fwd) hp->rd = 1; unsched(qp); schedretry(qp, retrytime(qp)); nsa = Q_NEXTADDR(qp, 0); dprintf(1, (ddt, "resp: forw -> %s ds=%d nsid=%d id=%d %dms\n", sin_ntoa(nsa), ds, ntohs(qp->q_nsid), ntohs(qp->q_id), (qp->q_addr[0].nsdata != NULL) ? qp->q_addr[0].nsdata->d_nstime : (-1))); #ifdef DEBUG if (debug >= 10) fp_nquery(qp->q_msg, qp->q_msglen, ddt); #endif if (sendto(ds, (char*)qp->q_msg, qp->q_msglen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)nsa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) { if (!haveComplained((char*)nsa->sin_addr.s_addr, sendtoStr)) syslog(LOG_INFO, "ns_resp: sendto(%s): %m", sin_ntoa(nsa)); nameserIncr(nsa->sin_addr, nssSendtoErr); } hp->rd = 0; /* leave set to 0 for dup detection */ #ifdef XSTATS nameserIncr(nsa->sin_addr, nssSentFwdR); #endif nameserIncr(qp->q_from.sin_addr, nssRcvdFwdR); dprintf(3, (ddt, "resp: Query sent.\n")); free_nsp(nsp); return; formerr: if (!haveComplained((char*)from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, (char*)nhash(formerrmsg))) syslog(LOG_INFO, "Malformed response from %s (%s)\n", sin_ntoa(&from_addr), formerrmsg); #ifdef XSTATS nameserIncr(from_addr.sin_addr, nssSentFErr); #endif free_nsp(nsp); return; return_msg: nameserIncr(from_addr.sin_addr, nssRcvdFwdR); #ifdef XSTATS nameserIncr(qp->q_from.sin_addr, nssSentFwdR); #endif /* The "standard" return code */ hp->qr = 1; hp->id = qp->q_id; hp->rd = 1; hp->ra = (NoRecurse == 0); (void) send_msg(msg, msglen, qp); qremove(qp); free_nsp(nsp); return; return_newmsg: nameserIncr(qp->q_from.sin_addr, nssSentAns); #ifdef XSTATS if (!hp->aa) nameserIncr(qp->q_from.sin_addr, nssSentNaAns); if (hp->rcode == NXDOMAIN) nameserIncr(qp->q_from.sin_addr, nssSentNXD); #endif n = doaddinfo(hp, cp, buflen); cp += n; buflen -= n; hp->qr = 1; hp->id = qp->q_id; hp->rd = 1; hp->ra = (NoRecurse == 0); (void) send_msg(newmsg, cp - newmsg, qp); qremove(qp); free_nsp(nsp); return; servfail: #ifdef XSTATS nameserIncr(qp->q_from.sin_addr, nssSentFail); #endif hp = (HEADER *)(qp->q_cmsglen ? qp->q_cmsg : qp->q_msg); hp->rcode = SERVFAIL; hp->qr = 1; hp->id = qp->q_id; hp->rd = 1; hp->ra = (NoRecurse == 0); (void) send_msg((u_char *)hp, (qp->q_cmsglen ? qp->q_cmsglen : qp->q_msglen), qp); timeout: if (qp->q_stream != QSTREAM_NULL) sqrm(qp->q_stream); qremove(qp); free_nsp(nsp); return; } #define BOUNDS_CHECK(ptr, count) \ do { \ if ((ptr) + (count) > eom) { \ hp->rcode = FORMERR; \ return (-1); \ } \ } while (0) static int rrextract(msg, msglen, rrp, dpp, dname, namelen, tnamep) u_char *msg; int msglen; u_char *rrp; struct databuf **dpp; char *dname; int namelen; char **tnamep; { register u_char *cp, *eom, *rdatap; register int n; int class, type, dlen, n1; u_int32_t ttl; u_char *cp1; u_char data[MAXDNAME*2 + INT32SZ*5]; register HEADER *hp = (HEADER *)msg; enum context context; if (tnamep != NULL) *tnamep = NULL; *dpp = NULL; cp = rrp; eom = msg + msglen; if ((n = dn_expand(msg, eom, cp, dname, namelen)) < 0) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } cp += n; BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 2*INT16SZ + INT32SZ + INT16SZ); GETSHORT(type, cp); GETSHORT(class, cp); GETLONG(ttl, cp); GETSHORT(dlen, cp); BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, dlen); rdatap = cp; if (!ns_nameok(dname, class, response_trans, ns_ownercontext(type, response_trans), dname, from_addr.sin_addr)) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } dprintf(3, (ddt, "rrextract: dname %s type %d class %d ttl %d\n", dname, type, class, ttl)); /* * Convert the resource record data into the internal * database format. * * On entry to the switch: * CP points to the RDATA section of the wire-format RR. * DLEN is its length. * The memory area at DATA is available for processing. * * On exit from the switch: * CP has been incremented past the RR. * CP1 points to the RDATA section of the database-format RR. * N contains the length of the RDATA section of the dbase-format RR. * * The new data at CP1 for length N will be copied into the database, * so it need not be in any particular storage location. */ switch (type) { case T_A: if (dlen != INT32SZ) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case T_WKS: case T_HINFO: case T_UINFO: case T_UID: case T_GID: case T_TXT: case T_X25: case T_ISDN: case T_NSAP: case T_AAAA: case T_LOC: case T_KEY: #ifdef ALLOW_T_UNSPEC case T_UNSPEC: #endif cp1 = cp; n = dlen; cp += n; break; case T_CNAME: case T_MB: case T_MG: case T_MR: case T_NS: case T_PTR: n = dn_expand(msg, eom, cp, (char *)data, sizeof data); if (n < 0) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } if (!ns_nameok((char *)data, class, response_trans, type == T_PTR ?ns_ptrcontext(dname) :domain_ctx, dname, from_addr.sin_addr)) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } cp += n; cp1 = data; n = strlen((char *)data) + 1; if (tnamep != NULL && (type == T_NS || type == T_MB)) *tnamep = strdup((char *)cp1); break; case T_SOA: context = hostname_ctx; goto soa_rp_minfo; case T_RP: case T_MINFO: context = mailname_ctx; /* FALLTHROUGH */ soa_rp_minfo: n = dn_expand(msg, eom, cp, (char *)data, sizeof data); if (n < 0) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } if (!ns_nameok((char *)data, class, response_trans, context, dname, from_addr.sin_addr)) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } cp += n; /* * The next use of 'cp' is dn_expand(), so we don't have * to BOUNDS_CHECK() here. */ cp1 = data + (n = strlen((char *)data) + 1); n1 = sizeof(data) - n; if (type == T_SOA) n1 -= 5 * INT32SZ; n = dn_expand(msg, eom, cp, (char *)cp1, n1); if (n < 0) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } if (type == T_RP) context = domain_ctx; else context = mailname_ctx; if (!ns_nameok((char *)cp1, class, response_trans, context, dname, from_addr.sin_addr)) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } cp += n; cp1 += strlen((char *)cp1) + 1; if (type == T_SOA) { n = 5 * INT32SZ; BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, n); bcopy(cp, cp1, n); cp += n; cp1 += n; } n = cp1 - data; cp1 = data; break; case T_NAPTR: /* Grab weight and port. */ BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, INT16SZ*2); bcopy(cp, data, INT16SZ*2); cp1 = data + INT16SZ*2; cp += INT16SZ*2; /* Flags */ BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 1); n = *cp++; BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, n); *cp1++ = n; bcopy(cp, cp1, n); cp += n; cp1 += n; /* Service */ BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 1); n = *cp++; BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, n); *cp1++ = n; bcopy(cp, cp1, n); cp += n; cp1 += n; /* Regexp */ BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 1); n = *cp++; BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, n); *cp1++ = n; bcopy(cp, cp1, n); cp += n; cp1 += n; /* Replacement */ n = dn_expand(msg, eom, cp, (char *)cp1, sizeof data - (cp1 - data)); if (n < 0) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } if (!ns_nameok((char *)cp1, class, response_trans, hostname_ctx, dname, from_addr.sin_addr)) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } cp += n; /* compute end of data */ cp1 += strlen((char *)cp1) + 1; /* compute size of data */ n = cp1 - data; cp1 = data; break; case T_MX: case T_AFSDB: case T_RT: case T_SRV: /* grab preference */ BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, INT16SZ); bcopy(cp, data, INT16SZ); cp1 = data + INT16SZ; cp += INT16SZ; if (type == T_SRV) { /* Grab weight and port. */ BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, INT16SZ*2); bcopy(cp, cp1, INT16SZ*2); cp1 += INT16SZ*2; cp += INT16SZ*2; } /* get name */ n = dn_expand(msg, eom, cp, (char *)cp1, sizeof data - (cp1 - data)); if (n < 0) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } if (!ns_nameok((char *)cp1, class, response_trans, hostname_ctx, dname, from_addr.sin_addr)) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } cp += n; if (tnamep != NULL) *tnamep = strdup((char *)cp1); /* compute end of data */ cp1 += strlen((char *)cp1) + 1; /* compute size of data */ n = cp1 - data; cp1 = data; break; case T_PX: /* grab preference */ BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, INT16SZ); bcopy(cp, data, INT16SZ); cp1 = data + INT16SZ; cp += INT16SZ; /* get MAP822 name */ n = dn_expand(msg, eom, cp, (char *)cp1, sizeof data - INT16SZ); if (n < 0) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } if (!ns_nameok((char *)cp1, class, response_trans, domain_ctx, dname, from_addr.sin_addr)) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } cp += n; /* * The next use of 'cp' is dn_expand(), so we don't have * to BOUNDS_CHECK() here. */ cp1 += (n = strlen((char *)cp1) + 1); n1 = sizeof(data) - n; n = dn_expand(msg, eom, cp, (char *)cp1, n1); if (n < 0) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } if (!ns_nameok((char *)cp1, class, response_trans, domain_ctx, dname, from_addr.sin_addr)) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } cp += n; cp1 += strlen((char *)cp1) + 1; n = cp1 - data; cp1 = data; break; case T_SIG: { u_long origTTL, exptime, signtime, timetilexp, now; /* Check signature time, expiration, and adjust TTL. */ /* This code is similar to that in db_load.c. */ /* Skip coveredType, alg, labels */ BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, INT16SZ + 1 + 1 + 3*INT32SZ); cp1 = cp + INT16SZ + 1 + 1; GETLONG(origTTL, cp1); GETLONG(exptime, cp1); GETLONG(signtime, cp1); now = time(NULL); /* Get current time in GMT/UTC */ /* Don't let bogus name servers increase the signed TTL */ if (ttl > origTTL) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "shrinking SIG TTL from %d to origTTL %d\n", ttl, origTTL)); ttl = origTTL; } /* Don't let bogus signers "sign" in the future. */ if (signtime > now) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "ignoring SIG: signature date %s is in the future\n", p_secstodate (signtime))); return ((cp - rrp) + dlen); } /* Ignore received SIG RR's that are already expired. */ if (exptime <= now) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "ignoring SIG: expiration %s is in the past\n", p_secstodate (exptime))); return ((cp - rrp) + dlen); } /* Lop off the TTL at the expiration time. */ timetilexp = exptime - now; if (timetilexp < ttl) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "shrinking expiring %s SIG TTL from %d to %d\n", p_secstodate (exptime), ttl, timetilexp)); ttl = timetilexp; } /* The following code is copied from named-xfer.c. */ cp1 = (u_char *)data; /* first just copy over the type_covered, algorithm, */ /* labels, orig ttl, two timestamps, and the footprint */ BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 18); bcopy(cp, cp1, 18); cp += 18; cp1 += 18; /* then the signer's name */ n = dn_expand(msg, eom, cp, (char *)cp1, (sizeof data) - 18); if (n < 0) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } cp += n; cp1 += strlen((char*)cp1)+1; /* finally, we copy over the variable-length signature. Its size is the total data length, minus what we copied. */ if (18 + (u_int)n > dlen) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } n = dlen - (18 + n); if (n > ((int)(sizeof data) - (int)(cp1 - (u_char *)data))) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); /* out of room! */ } bcopy(cp, cp1, n); cp += n; cp1 += n; /* compute size of data */ n = cp1 - (u_char *)data; cp1 = (u_char *)data; break; } default: dprintf(3, (ddt, "unknown type %d\n", type)); return ((cp - rrp) + dlen); } if (cp > eom) { hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } if ((u_int)(cp - rdatap) != dlen) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "encoded rdata length is %u, but actual length was %u", dlen, (u_int)(cp - rdatap))); hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } if (n > MAXDATA) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "update type %d: %d bytes is too much data\n", type, n)); hp->rcode = FORMERR; return (-1); } ttl += tt.tv_sec; *dpp = savedata(class, type, ttl, cp1, n); return (cp - rrp); } /* * Decode the resource record 'rrp' and update the database. * If savens is non-nil, record pointer for forwarding queries a second time. */ int doupdate(msg, msglen, rrp, zone, savens, flags, cred) u_char *msg; int msglen; u_char *rrp; int zone; struct databuf **savens; int flags; u_int cred; { register u_char *cp; register int n; int class, type; struct databuf *dp; char dname[MAXDNAME]; dprintf(3, (ddt, "doupdate(zone %d, savens %#lx, flags %#lx)\n", zone, (u_long)savens, (u_long)flags)); if ((n = rrextract(msg, msglen, rrp, &dp, dname, sizeof(dname), NULL)) == -1) return (-1); if (!dp) return (-1); type = dp->d_type; class = dp->d_class; cp = rrp + n; #if defined(TRACEROOT) || defined(BOGUSNS) if ((type == T_NS) && (savens != NULL)) { char *temp, qname[MAXDNAME]; register int bogus = 0; int bogusns = 0; #ifdef BOGUSNS if (addr_on_netlist(from_addr.sin_addr, boglist)) { bogusns++; bogus++; } #endif if (!bogus && ((temp = strrchr((char *)dp->d_data, '.')) != NULL) && !strcasecmp(temp, ".arpa") ) bogus++; qname[0] = qname[1] = '\0'; if (dn_expand(msg, msg + msglen, msg + HFIXEDSZ, qname, sizeof(qname)) < 0) qname[0] = '?'; else if (qname[0] == '\0') qname[0] = '.'; if (bogus && ((dname[0] == '\0') && (zone == 0))) { if (!haveComplained((char*)from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, "bogus root NS")) syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "bogus root NS %s rcvd from %s on query for \"%s\"", dp->d_data, sin_ntoa(&from_addr), qname); db_free(dp); return (cp - rrp); } #ifdef BOGUSNS if (bogusns) { if (!haveComplained((char*)from_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, "bogus nonroot NS")) syslog(LOG_INFO, "bogus nonroot NS %s rcvd from %s on query for \"%s\"", dp->d_data, sin_ntoa(&from_addr), qname); db_free(dp); return (cp - rrp); } #endif } #endif /*TRACEROOT || BOGUSNS*/ dp->d_zone = zone; dp->d_cred = cred; dp->d_clev = 0; /* We trust what is on disk more, except root srvrs */ if ((n = db_update(dname, dp, dp, flags, hashtab)) != OK) { #ifdef DEBUG if (debug && (n != DATAEXISTS)) fprintf(ddt, "update failed (%d)\n", n); else if (debug >= 3) fprintf(ddt, "update failed (DATAEXISTS)\n"); #endif db_free(dp); } else if (type == T_NS && savens != NULL) *savens = dp; return (cp - rrp); } int send_msg(msg, msglen, qp) u_char *msg; int msglen; struct qinfo *qp; { if (qp->q_flags & Q_SYSTEM) return (1); #ifdef DEBUG if (debug) { fprintf(ddt,"send_msg -> %s (%s %d) id=%d\n", sin_ntoa(&qp->q_from), qp->q_stream == QSTREAM_NULL ? "UDP" : "TCP", qp->q_stream == QSTREAM_NULL ? qp->q_dfd : qp->q_stream->s_rfd, ntohs(qp->q_id)); } if (debug > 4) { struct qinfo *tqp; for (tqp = nsqhead; tqp!=QINFO_NULL; tqp = tqp->q_link) { fprintf(ddt, "qp %#lx q_id: %d q_nsid: %d q_msglen: %d ", (u_long)tqp, tqp->q_id, tqp->q_nsid, tqp->q_msglen); fprintf(ddt, "q_naddr: %d q_curaddr: %d\n", tqp->q_naddr, tqp->q_curaddr); fprintf(ddt, "q_next: %#lx q_link: %#lx\n", (u_long)qp->q_next, (u_long)qp->q_link); } } if (debug > 5) fp_nquery(msg, msglen, ddt); #endif /* DEBUG */ if (qp->q_stream == QSTREAM_NULL) { if (sendto(qp->q_dfd, (char*)msg, msglen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&qp->q_from, sizeof(qp->q_from)) < 0) { if (!haveComplained((char*)qp->q_from.sin_addr.s_addr, sendtoStr)) #if defined(SPURIOUS_ECONNREFUSED) if (errno != ECONNREFUSED) #endif syslog(LOG_INFO, "send_msg: sendto(%s): %m", sin_ntoa(&qp->q_from)); nameserIncr(qp->q_from.sin_addr, nssSendtoErr); return (1); } } else { (void) writemsg(qp->q_stream->s_rfd, (u_char*)msg, msglen); sq_done(qp->q_stream); } return (0); } #ifdef notdef /* i don't quite understand this but the only ref to it is notdef'd --vix */ prime(class, type, oqp) int class, type; register struct qinfo *oqp; { char dname[BUFSIZ]; if (oqp->q_msg == NULL) return; if (dn_expand((u_char *)oqp->q_msg, (u_char *)oqp->q_msg + oqp->q_msglen, (u_char *)oqp->q_msg + HFIXEDSZ, (u_char *)dname, sizeof(dname)) < 0) return; dprintf(2, (ddt, "prime: %s\n", dname)); (void) sysquery(dname, class, type, NULL, 0, QUERY); } #endif void prime_cache() { register struct qinfo *qp; dprintf(1, (ddt, "prime_cache: priming = %d\n", priming)); if (!priming && fcachetab->h_tab[0] != NULL && !forward_only) { priming++; if (!(qp = sysquery("", C_IN, T_NS, NULL, 0, QUERY))) priming = 0; else qp->q_flags |= (Q_SYSTEM | Q_PRIMING); } needs_prime_cache = 0; return; } #ifdef BIND_NOTIFY struct notify * findNotifyPeer(zp, ina) const struct zoneinfo *zp; struct in_addr ina; { register struct notify *ap; for (ap = zp->z_notifylist; ap; ap = ap->next) if (ap->addr.s_addr == ina.s_addr) break; return (ap); } /* sysnotify(dname, class, type) * cause a NOTIFY request to be sysquery()'d to each secondary server * of the zone that "dname" is within. */ void sysnotify(dname, class, type) const char *dname; int class, type; { char *soaname, *zname; const char *fname; register struct databuf *dp; struct in_addr nss[NSMAX]; int nns, na, zn, nsc; struct hashbuf *htp; struct zoneinfo *zp; struct notify *ap; struct namebuf *np; htp = hashtab; np = nlookup(dname, &htp, &fname, 0); if (!np) panic(-1, "sysnotify: can't find name"); zn = findMyZone(np, class); if (zn == DB_Z_CACHE) panic(-1, "sysnotify: not auth zone"); zp = &zones[zn]; if (zp->z_type != Z_PRIMARY && zp->z_type != Z_SECONDARY) panic(-1, "sysnotify: not pri/sec"); zname = zp->z_origin; /* **DBG** syslog(LOG_INFO, "sysnotify: found \"%s\" in \"%s\" (%s)", **DBG** dname, zname, zoneTypeString(zp)); */ nns = na = 0; /* * Send to recent AXFR peers. */ for (ap = zp->z_notifylist; ap; ap = ap->next) { if (tt.tv_sec - ap->last >= zp->z_refresh) { /* XXX - probably should do GC here. */ continue; } nss[0] = ap->addr; nsc = 1; nns++; na++; sysquery(dname, class, T_SOA, nss, nsc, NS_NOTIFY_OP); } if (zp->z_type != Z_PRIMARY) goto done; /* * Master. */ htp = hashtab; np = nlookup(zname, &htp, &fname, 0); if (!np) panic(-1, "sysnotify: found name but not zone"); soaname = NULL; for (dp = np->n_data; dp; dp = dp->d_next) { if (!dp->d_zone || !match(dp, class, T_SOA)) continue; if (soaname) { syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "multiple SOA's for zone \"%s\"?", zname); return; } soaname = (char *) dp->d_data; } if (!soaname) { syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "no SOA found for zone \"%s\"", zname); return; } for (dp = np->n_data; dp; dp = dp->d_next) { register struct databuf *adp; struct namebuf *anp; if (!dp->d_zone || !match(dp, class, T_NS)) continue; /* NS RDATA is server name. */ if (strcasecmp((char*)dp->d_data, soaname) == 0) continue; htp = hashtab; anp = nlookup((char*)dp->d_data, &htp, &fname, 0); if (!anp) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "sysnotify: can't nlookup(%s)?", (char*)dp->d_data); continue; } nsc = 0; for (adp = anp->n_data; adp; adp = adp->d_next) { struct in_addr ina; if (!match(adp, class, T_A)) continue; ina = data_inaddr(adp->d_data); /* Don't send to things we handled above. */ ap = findNotifyPeer(zp, ina); if (ap && tt.tv_sec - ap->last < zp->z_refresh) goto nextns; if (nsc < NSMAX) nss[nsc++] = ina; } /*next A*/ if (nsc == 0) { struct qinfo *qp; qp = sysquery((char*)dp->d_data, /*NS name*/ class, /*XXX: C_IN?*/ T_A, 0, 0, QUERY); if (qp) qp->q_notifyzone = zn; continue; } (void) sysquery(dname, class, T_SOA, nss, nsc, NS_NOTIFY_OP); nns++; na += nsc; nextns:; } /*next NS*/ done: if (nns || na) { char tmp[MAXDNAME]; /* Many syslog()'s only take 5 args. */ sprintf(tmp, "%s %s %s", dname, p_class(class), p_type(type)); syslog(LOG_INFO, "Sent NOTIFY for \"%s\" (%s); %d NS, %d A", tmp, zname, nns, na); } } #endif /*BIND_NOTIFY*/ struct qinfo * sysquery(dname, class, type, nss, nsc, opcode) const char *dname; int class, type; struct in_addr *nss; int nsc, opcode; { register struct qinfo *qp, *oqp; register HEADER *hp; char tmpdomain[MAXDNAME]; struct namebuf *np; struct databuf *nsp[NSMAX]; struct hashbuf *htp; struct sockaddr_in *nsa; const char *fname; int n, count; nsp[0] = NULL; dprintf(3, (ddt, "sysquery(%s, %d, %d, %#lx, %d)\n", dname, class, type, (u_long)nss, nsc)); qp = qnew(dname, class, type); if (nss && nsc) { np = NULL; } else { htp = hashtab; if (priming && dname[0] == '\0') { np = NULL; } else if ((np = nlookup(dname, &htp, &fname, 1)) == NULL) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "sysquery: nlookup error on %s?", dname); err1: qfree(qp); return (NULL); } n = findns(&np, class, nsp, &count, 0); switch (n) { case NXDOMAIN: case SERVFAIL: syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "sysquery: findns error (%s) on %s?", n == NXDOMAIN ? "NXDOMAIN" : "SERVFAIL", dname); err2: free_nsp(nsp); goto err1; } } /* build new qinfo struct */ qp->q_cmsg = qp->q_msg = NULL; qp->q_dfd = ds; if (nss && nsc) qp->q_fwd = NULL; else qp->q_fwd = fwdtab; qp->q_expire = tt.tv_sec + RETRY_TIMEOUT*2; qp->q_flags |= Q_SYSTEM; getname(np, tmpdomain, sizeof tmpdomain); if (qp->q_domain != NULL) free(qp->q_domain); qp->q_domain = strdup(tmpdomain); if (qp->q_domain == NULL) panic(ENOMEM, "ns_resp: strdup failed"); if ((qp->q_msg = (u_char *)malloc(PACKETSZ)) == NULL) { syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "sysquery: malloc failed"); goto err2; } n = res_mkquery(opcode, dname, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL, qp->q_msg, PACKETSZ); if (n < 0) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "sysquery: res_mkquery(%s) failed", dname); goto err2; } qp->q_msglen = n; hp = (HEADER *) qp->q_msg; hp->id = qp->q_nsid = htons(nsid_next()); hp->rd = (qp->q_fwd ? 1 : 0); /* First check for an already pending query for this data */ for (oqp = nsqhead; oqp != QINFO_NULL; oqp = oqp->q_link) { if ((oqp != qp) && (oqp->q_msglen == qp->q_msglen) && bcmp((char *)oqp->q_msg+2, qp->q_msg+2, qp->q_msglen-2) == 0 ) { #ifdef BIND_NOTIFY /* XXX - need fancier test to suppress duplicate * NOTIFYs to the same server (compare nss?) */ if (opcode != NS_NOTIFY_OP) #endif /*BIND_NOTIFY*/ { dprintf(3, (ddt, "sysquery: duplicate\n")); goto err2; } } } if (nss && nsc) { int i; struct qserv *qs; for (i = 0, qs = qp->q_addr; i < nsc; i++, qs++) { qs->ns_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; qs->ns_addr.sin_addr = nss[i]; qs->ns_addr.sin_port = ns_port; qs->ns = NULL; qs->nsdata = NULL; qs->stime = tt; qs->nretry = 0; } qp->q_naddr = nsc; } else { fetch_a: count = nslookup(nsp, qp, dname, "sysquery"); if (count <= 0) { if (count < 0) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "sysquery: nslookup reports danger (%s)", dname); goto err2; } else if (np && NAME(*np)[0] == '\0') { syslog(LOG_WARNING, "sysquery: no addrs found for root NS (%s)", dname); if (class == C_IN && !priming) needs_prime_cache = 1; goto err2; } if (np) { free_nsp(nsp); nsp[0] = NULL; np = np_parent(np); n = findns(&np, class, nsp, &count, 0); switch (n) { case NXDOMAIN: /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case SERVFAIL: syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "sysquery: findns error (%d) on %s?", n, dname); goto err2; } goto fetch_a; } goto err2; } } schedretry(qp, retrytime(qp)); if (qp->q_fwd == NULL) qp->q_addr[0].stime = tt; /* XXX - why not every? */ nsa = Q_NEXTADDR(qp, 0); dprintf(1, (ddt, "sysquery: send -> %s dfd=%d nsid=%d id=%d retry=%ld\n", sin_ntoa(nsa), qp->q_dfd, ntohs(qp->q_nsid), ntohs(qp->q_id), (long)qp->q_time)); #ifdef DEBUG if (debug >= 10) fp_nquery(qp->q_msg, qp->q_msglen, ddt); #endif if (sendto(qp->q_dfd, (char*)qp->q_msg, qp->q_msglen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)nsa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) { if (!haveComplained((char*)nsa->sin_addr.s_addr, sendtoStr)) syslog(LOG_INFO, "sysquery: sendto(%s): %m", sin_ntoa(nsa)); nameserIncr(nsa->sin_addr, nssSendtoErr); } nameserIncr(nsa->sin_addr, nssSentSysQ); free_nsp(nsp); return (qp); } /* * Check the list of root servers after receiving a response * to a query for the root servers. */ static int check_root() { register struct databuf *dp, *pdp; register struct namebuf *np; int count = 0; priming = 0; for (np = hashtab->h_tab[0]; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) if (NAME(*np)[0] == '\0') break; if (np == NULL) { syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "check_root: Can't find root!\n"); return (0); } for (dp = np->n_data; dp != NULL; dp = dp->d_next) if (dp->d_type == T_NS) count++; dprintf(1, (ddt, "%d root servers\n", count)); if (count < MINROOTS) { syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "check_root: %d root servers after query to root server < min", count); return (0); } pdp = NULL; dp = np->n_data; while (dp != NULL) { if (dp->d_type == T_NS && dp->d_zone == 0 && dp->d_ttl < tt.tv_sec) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "deleting old root server '%s'\n", dp->d_data)); dp = rm_datum(dp, np, pdp); /* SHOULD DELETE FROM HINTS ALSO */ continue; } pdp = dp; dp = dp->d_next; } if (check_ns()) return (1); else { priming = 1; return (0); } } /* * Check the root to make sure that for each NS record we have a A RR */ static int check_ns() { register struct databuf *dp, *tdp; register struct namebuf *np, *tnp; struct hashbuf *htp; char *dname; int found_arr; const char *fname; time_t curtime; int servers = 0, rrsets = 0; dprintf(2, (ddt, "check_ns()\n")); curtime = (u_int32_t) tt.tv_sec; for (np = hashtab->h_tab[0]; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) { if (NAME(*np)[0] != '\0') continue; for (dp = np->n_data; dp != NULL; dp = dp->d_next) { int cnames = 0; #ifdef NCACHE if (dp->d_rcode) continue; #endif if (dp->d_type != T_NS) continue; servers++; /* look for A records */ dname = (caddr_t) dp->d_data; htp = hashtab; tnp = nlookup(dname, &htp, &fname, 0); if (tnp == NULL || fname != dname) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "check_ns: %s: not found %s %#lx\n", dname, fname, (u_long)tnp)); sysquery(dname, dp->d_class, T_A, NULL, 0, QUERY); continue; } /* look for name server addresses */ found_arr = 0; delete_stale(tnp); for (tdp = tnp->n_data; tdp != NULL; tdp = tdp->d_next) { #ifdef NCACHE if (tdp->d_rcode) continue; #endif if (tdp->d_type == T_CNAME) cnames++; if (tdp->d_type != T_A || tdp->d_class != dp->d_class) continue; if ((tdp->d_zone == 0) && (tdp->d_ttl < curtime)) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "check_ns: stale entry '%s'\n", NAME(*tnp))); found_arr = 0; break; } found_arr++; } if (found_arr) rrsets++; else if (cnames > 0) syslog(LOG_INFO, "Root NS %s -> CNAME %s", NAME(*np), NAME(*tnp)); else sysquery(dname, dp->d_class, T_A, NULL, 0, QUERY); } } dprintf(2, (ddt, "check_ns: %d %d\n", servers, rrsets)); return ((servers<=2)?(rrsets==servers):((rrsets*2)>=servers)); } /* int findns(npp, class, nsp, countp, flag) * Find NS's or an SOA * npp, class: * dname whose most enclosing NS is wanted * nsp, countp: * result array and count; array will also be NULL terminated * flag: * boolean: we're being called from ADDAUTH, bypass authority checks * return value: * NXDOMAIN: we are authoritative for this {dname,class} * *countp is bogus, but nsp[] has a single SOA returned in it. * SERVFAIL: we are auth but zone isn't loaded; or, no root servers found * *countp and nsp[] are bogus. * OK: we are not authoritative, and here are the NS records we found. * *countp and nsp[] return NS records of interest. */ int findns(npp, class, nsp, countp, flag) register struct namebuf **npp; int class; struct databuf **nsp; int *countp; int flag; { register struct namebuf *np = *npp; register struct databuf *dp; register struct databuf **nspp; struct hashbuf *htp; nsp[0] = NULL; if (priming && (np == NULL || NAME(*np)[0] == '\0')) htp = fcachetab; else htp = hashtab; try_again: if (htp == fcachetab && class == C_IN && !priming) needs_prime_cache = 1; if (np == NULL) { /* find the root */ for (np = htp->h_tab[0]; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) if (NAME(*np)[0] == '\0') break; } while (np != NULL) { dprintf(5, (ddt, "findns: np %#lx '%s'\n", (u_long)np, NAME(*np))); /* Look first for SOA records. */ #ifdef ADDAUTH if (!flag) #endif for (dp = np->n_data; dp != NULL; dp = dp->d_next) { if (dp->d_zone != 0 && #ifdef PURGE_ZONE ((zones[dp->d_zone].z_type == Z_PRIMARY) || (zones[dp->d_zone].z_type == Z_SECONDARY)) && #endif match(dp, class, T_SOA)) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "findns: SOA found\n")); if (zones[dp->d_zone].z_flags & Z_AUTH) { *npp = np; nsp[0] = dp; nsp[1] = NULL; dp->d_rcnt++; return (NXDOMAIN); } else { /* XXX: zone isn't loaded but we're * primary or secondary for it. * should we fwd this? */ return (SERVFAIL); } } } /* If no SOA records, look for NS records. */ nspp = &nsp[0]; *nspp = NULL; delete_stale(np); for (dp = np->n_data; dp != NULL; dp = dp->d_next) { if (!match(dp, class, T_NS)) continue; #ifdef NCACHE if (dp->d_rcode) continue; #endif /* * Don't use records that may become invalid to * reference later when we do the rtt computation. * Never delete our safety-belt information! * * XXX: this is horribly bogus. */ if ((dp->d_zone == 0) && (dp->d_ttl < tt.tv_sec) && !(dp->d_flags & DB_F_HINT)) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "findns: stale entry '%s'\n", NAME(*np))); /* * We may have already added NS databufs * and are going to throw them away. Fix * fix reference counts. We don't need * free() them here as we just got them * from the cache. */ while (nspp > &nsp[0]) (*--nspp)->d_rcnt--; nsp[0] = NULL; goto try_parent; } if (nspp < &nsp[NSMAX-1]) { *nspp++ = dp; dp->d_rcnt++; } } *countp = nspp - nsp; if (*countp > 0) { dprintf(3, (ddt, "findns: %d NS's added for '%s'\n", *countp, NAME(*np))); *nspp = NULL; *npp = np; return (OK); /* Success, got some NS's */ } try_parent: np = np_parent(np); } if (htp == hashtab) { htp = fcachetab; goto try_again; } dprintf(1, (ddt, "findns: No root nameservers for class %s?\n", p_class(class))); if ((unsigned)class < MAXCLASS && norootlogged[class] == 0) { norootlogged[class] = 1; syslog(LOG_INFO, "No root nameservers for class %s\n", p_class(class)); } return (SERVFAIL); } /* * Extract RR's from the given node that match class and type. * Return number of bytes added to response. * If no matching data is found, then 0 is returned. */ int finddata(np, class, type, hp, dnamep, lenp, countp) struct namebuf *np; int class, type; register HEADER *hp; char **dnamep; int *lenp, *countp; { register struct databuf *dp; register char *cp; int buflen, n, count = 0; delete_stale(np); #ifdef ROUND_ROBIN if (type != T_ANY && type != T_PTR) { /* cycle order of RRs, for a load balancing effect... */ register struct databuf **dpp; for (dpp = &np->n_data; dp = *dpp; dpp = &dp->d_next) { if (dp->d_next && wanted(dp, class, type)) { register struct databuf *lp; *dpp = lp = dp->d_next; dp->d_next = NULL; for (dpp = &lp->d_next; *dpp; dpp = &lp->d_next) lp = *dpp; *dpp = dp; break; } } } #endif /*ROUND_ROBIN*/ buflen = *lenp; #ifdef DEBUG if (buflen > PACKETSZ) dprintf(1, (ddt, "finddata(): buflen=%d\n", buflen)); #endif cp = ((char *)hp) + *countp; for (dp = np->n_data; dp != NULL; dp = dp->d_next) { if (!wanted(dp, class, type)) { #ifndef NCACHE /*if no negative caching then cname => nothing else*/ if (type == T_CNAME && class == dp->d_class) { /* any data means no CNAME exists */ *countp = 0; return 0; } #endif /*NCACHE*/ continue; } if (dp->d_cred == DB_C_ADDITIONAL) { #ifdef NOADDITIONAL continue; #else /* we want to expire additional data very * quickly. current strategy is to cut 5% * off each time it is accessed. this makes * stale(dp) true earlier when this datum is * used often. */ dp->d_ttl = tt.tv_sec + 0.95 * (int) (dp->d_ttl - tt.tv_sec); #endif } #ifdef NCACHE /* -ve $ing stuff, anant@isi.edu * if we have a -ve $ed record, change the rcode on the * header to reflect that */ if (dp->d_rcode == NOERROR_NODATA) { if (count != 0) { /* * This should not happen, yet it does... */ syslog(LOG_INFO, "NODATA & data for \"%s\" type %d class %d", *dnamep, type, class); continue; } if (type == T_ANY) continue; hp->rcode = NOERROR_NODATA; if (dp->d_size == 0) { /* !RETURNSOA */ *countp = 0; return 1; /* XXX - we have to report success */ } } if (dp->d_rcode == NXDOMAIN) { if (count != 0) { /* * This should not happen, yet it might... */ syslog(LOG_INFO, "NXDOMAIN & data for \"%s\" type %d class %d", *dnamep, type, class); continue; } hp->rcode = NXDOMAIN; if (dp->d_size == 0) { /* !RETURNSOA */ *countp = 0; return 1; /* XXX - we have to report success */ } } #endif /*NCACHE*/ /* Don't put anything but key or sig RR's in response to requests for key or sig */ if (((type == T_SIG) || (type == T_KEY)) && (!((dp->d_type == T_SIG) || (dp->d_type == T_KEY))) ) continue; if ((n = make_rr(*dnamep, dp, (u_char *)cp, buflen, 1)) < 0) { hp->tc = 1; *countp = count; return (*lenp - buflen); } cp += n; buflen -= n; count++; #ifdef notdef /* this isn't right for glue records, aa is set in ns_req */ if (dp->d_zone && (zones[dp->d_zone].z_flags & Z_AUTH) && class != C_ANY) hp->aa = 1; /* XXX */ #endif if (dp->d_type == T_CNAME) { /* don't alias if querying for key, sig, nxt, or any */ if ((type != T_KEY) && (type != T_SIG) && (type != T_NXT) && (type != T_ANY)) { /* or T_NS? */ *dnamep = (caddr_t) dp->d_data; if (dp->d_zone != DB_Z_CACHE && (zones[dp->d_zone].z_flags & Z_AUTH) && class != C_ANY) /* XXX */ hp->aa = 1; /* XXX */ } break; } } /* * Cache invalidate the other RR's of same type * if some have timed out */ dprintf(3, (ddt, "finddata: added %d class %d type %d RRs\n", count, class, type)); *countp = count; return (*lenp - buflen); } /* * Do we want this data record based on the class and type? * (We always return found unexpired SIG RR's that cover the wanted rrtype.) */ int wanted(dp, class, type) struct databuf *dp; int class, type; { u_char *cp; u_int16_t coveredType; time_t expiration; dprintf(3, (ddt, "wanted(%#lx, %d, %d) [%s %s]\n", (u_long)dp, class, type, p_class(dp->d_class), p_type(dp->d_type))); if (dp->d_class != class && class != C_ANY) return (0); /* Must check SIG for expiration below, other matches return OK here. */ if (type == dp->d_type && (type != T_SIG)) return (1); #ifdef NCACHE /*-ve $ing stuff, for a T_ANY query, we do not want to return * -ve $ed RRs. */ if (type == T_ANY && dp->d_rcode == NOERROR_NODATA) return (0); #endif /* First, look at the type of RR. */ switch (dp->d_type) { /* Cases to deal with: T_ANY search, return all unexpired SIGs. T_SIG search, return all unexpired SIGs. T_ search, return all unexp SIG s. */ case T_SIG: cp = dp->d_data; GETSHORT(coveredType,cp); cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ; /* skip alg, labels, & orig TTL */ GETLONG(expiration,cp); if (type == T_ANY || type == T_SIG || type == coveredType) { if (expiration > time(0)) return (1); /* Unexpired matching SIG */ } return (0); /* We don't return this SIG. */ case T_ANY: return (1); case T_CNAME: #ifdef NCACHE if (dp->d_rcode != NOERROR_NODATA) #endif return (1); #ifdef NCACHE else break; #endif } /* OK, now look at the type of query. */ switch (type) { case T_ANY: return (1); case T_MAILB: switch (dp->d_type) { case T_MR: case T_MB: case T_MG: case T_MINFO: return (1); } break; case T_AXFR: /* T_AXFR needs an authoritative SOA */ if (dp->d_type == T_SOA && dp->d_zone != 0 && (zones[dp->d_zone].z_flags & Z_AUTH)) return (1); break; } return (0); } /* * Add RR entries from dpp array to a query/response. * Return the number of bytes added or negative the amount * added if truncation occured. Typically you are * adding NS records to a response. */ int add_data(np, dpp, cp, buflen, countp) struct namebuf *np; struct databuf **dpp; register u_char *cp; int buflen, *countp; { register struct databuf *dp; char dname[MAXDNAME]; register int n, bytes; bytes = *countp = 0; getname(np, dname, sizeof(dname)); for (dp = *dpp++; dp != NULL; dp = *dpp++) { if (stale(dp)) continue; /* ignore old cache entry */ #ifdef NCACHE if (dp->d_rcode) continue; #endif if ((n = make_rr(dname, dp, cp, buflen, 1)) < 0) return (-bytes); /* Truncation */ cp += n; buflen -= n; bytes += n; (*countp)++; } return (bytes); } static void rrsetadd(flushset, name, dp) struct flush_set *flushset; char *name; struct databuf *dp; { struct flush_set *fs = flushset; struct db_list *dbl; while (fs->fs_name && ( strcasecmp(fs->fs_name,name) || (fs->fs_class != dp->d_class) || (fs->fs_type != dp->d_type) || (fs->fs_cred != dp->d_cred))) { fs++; } if (!fs->fs_name) { fs->fs_name = strdup(name); if (!fs->fs_name) panic(-1, "rrsetadd: out of memory"); fs->fs_class = dp->d_class; fs->fs_type = dp->d_type; fs->fs_cred = dp->d_cred; fs->fs_list = NULL; fs->fs_last = NULL; } dbl = (struct db_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct db_list)); if (!dbl) panic(-1, "rrsetadd: out of memory"); dbl->db_next = NULL; dbl->db_dp = dp; if (fs->fs_last == NULL) fs->fs_list = dbl; else fs->fs_last->db_next = dbl; fs->fs_last = dbl; } static int ttlcheck(name,dbl,update) char *name; struct db_list *dbl; int update; { int type = dbl->db_dp->d_type; int class = dbl->db_dp->d_class; struct hashbuf *htp = hashtab; const char *fname; register struct namebuf *np; struct db_list *dbp = dbl; struct databuf *dp; u_int32_t ttl; int first; np = nlookup(name, &htp, &fname, 0); if (np == NULL || fname != name || ns_wildcard(NAME(*np))) { return(1); } /* check that all the ttl's we have are the same, if not return 1 */ first = 1; for (dp = np->n_data; dp != NULL; dp = dp->d_next) { if (!match(dp, class, type)) continue; if (first) { /* we can't update zone data so return early */ if (dp->d_zone != 0) return(0); ttl = dp->d_ttl; first = 0; } else if (ttl != dp->d_ttl) { return(1); } } /* there are no records of this type in the cache */ if (first) return(1); /* * the ttls of all records we have in the cache are the same * if the ttls differ in the new set we don't want it. */ /* check that all the ttl's we have are the same, if not return 0 */ first = 1; while (dbp) { if (first) { ttl = dbp->db_dp->d_ttl; first = 0; } else if (ttl != dbp->db_dp->d_ttl) { return(0); } dbp = dbp->db_next; } /* update ttl if required */ if (update) { for (dp = np->n_data; dp != NULL; dp = dp->d_next) { if (!match(dp, class, type)) continue; if (dp->d_ttl > ttl) break; dp->d_ttl = ttl; fixttl(dp); } } return(1); } static int rrsetcmp(name, dbl) char *name; struct db_list *dbl; { int type = dbl->db_dp->d_type; int class = dbl->db_dp->d_class; struct hashbuf *htp = hashtab; const char *fname; register struct namebuf *np; struct db_list *dbp = dbl; struct databuf *dp; int exists = 0; np = nlookup(name, &htp, &fname, 0); if (np == NULL || fname != name || ns_wildcard(NAME(*np))) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "rrsetcmp: name not in database\n")); return(-1); } /* check that all entries in dbl are in the cache */ while (dbp) { for (dp = np->n_data; dp != NULL; dp = dp->d_next) { if (match(dp, class, type)) exists++; if (!db_cmp(dp, dbp->db_dp) #ifdef NOADDITIONAL && ((dp->d_cred == dbp->db_dp->d_cred) || (dp->d_cred != DB_C_ADDITIONAL)) #endif ) break; } if (!dp) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "rrsetcmp: %srecord%s in database\n", exists ? "" : "no ", exists ? " not" : "s")); return(exists? 1 : -1); } dbp = dbp->db_next; } /* Check that all cache entries are in the list. */ for (dp = np->n_data; dp != NULL; dp = dp->d_next) { if (!match(dp, class, type)) continue; #ifdef NCACHE if (dp->d_rcode) return(1); #endif dbp = dbl; while (dbp) { if (!db_cmp(dp, dbp->db_dp)) break; dbp = dbp->db_next; } if (!dbp) { dprintf(1, (ddt, "rrsetcmp: record not in rrset\n")); return(1); } } dprintf(1, (ddt, "rrsetcmp: rrsets matched\n")); return(0); } static void rrsetupdate(flushset, flags) struct flush_set * flushset; int flags; { struct flush_set *fs = flushset; struct db_list *dbp, *odbp; int n; while (fs->fs_name) { dprintf(1,(ddt, "rrsetupdate: %s\n", fs->fs_name[0] ? fs->fs_name : ".")); if ((n = rrsetcmp(fs->fs_name, fs->fs_list)) && ttlcheck(fs->fs_name, fs->fs_list, 0)) { if (n > 0) flushrrset(fs); dbp = fs->fs_list; while (dbp) { n = db_update(fs->fs_name, dbp->db_dp, dbp->db_dp, flags, hashtab); dprintf(1,(ddt, "rrsetupdate: %s %d\n", fs->fs_name[0] ? fs->fs_name : ".", n)); if (n != OK) db_free(dbp->db_dp); odbp = dbp; dbp = dbp->db_next; free((char *)odbp); } } else { if (n == 0) (void)ttlcheck(fs->fs_name, fs->fs_list, 1); dbp = fs->fs_list; while (dbp) { db_free(dbp->db_dp); odbp = dbp; dbp = dbp->db_next; free((char *)odbp); } } fs->fs_list = NULL; fs++; } } static void flushrrset(fs) struct flush_set * fs; { struct databuf *dp; int n; dprintf(1, (ddt, "flushrrset(%s, %s, %s, %d)\n", fs->fs_name[0]?fs->fs_name:".", p_type(fs->fs_type), p_class(fs->fs_class), fs->fs_cred)); dp = savedata(fs->fs_class, fs->fs_type, 0, NULL, 0); dp->d_zone = 0; dp->d_cred = fs->fs_cred; dp->d_clev = 0; do { n = db_update(fs->fs_name, dp, NULL, DB_DELETE, hashtab); dprintf(1, (ddt, "flushrrset: %d\n", n)); } while (n == OK); db_free(dp); } static void free_flushset(flushset) struct flush_set *flushset; { struct flush_set *fs; for (fs = flushset; fs->fs_name != NULL; fs++) free(fs->fs_name); free((char *)flushset); } /* * This is best thought of as a "cache invalidate" function. * It is called whenever a piece of data is determined to have * become invalid either through a timeout or a validation * failure. It is better to have no information, than to * have partial information you pass off as complete. */ void delete_all(np, class, type) register struct namebuf *np; int class, type; { register struct databuf *dp, *pdp; dprintf(3, (ddt, "delete_all(%#lx:\"%s\" %s %s)\n", (u_long)np, NAME(*np), p_class(class), p_type(type))); pdp = NULL; dp = np->n_data; while (dp != NULL) { if ((dp->d_zone == 0) && !(dp->d_flags & DB_F_HINT) && match(dp, class, type)) { dp = rm_datum(dp, np, pdp); continue; } pdp = dp; dp = dp->d_next; } } /* delete_stale(np) * for all RRs associated with this name, check for staleness (& delete) * arguments: * np = pointer to namebuf to be cleaned. * returns: * void. * side effects: * delete_all() can be called, freeing memory and relinking chains. */ void delete_stale(np) struct namebuf *np; { struct databuf *dp; again: for (dp = np->n_data; dp != NULL; dp = dp->d_next) { if ((dp->d_zone == 0) && stale(dp)) { delete_all(np, dp->d_class, dp->d_type); goto again; } } } static void add_related_additional(name) char *name; { int i; if (num_related >= MAX_RELATED - 1) return; for (i = 0; i < num_related; i++) if (strcasecmp(name, related[i]) == 0) { free(name); return; } related[num_related++] = name; } static void free_related_additional() { int i; for (i = 0; i < num_related; i++) free(related[i]); num_related = 0; } static int related_additional(name) char *name; { int i; for (i = 0; i < num_related; i++) if (strcasecmp(name, related[i]) == 0) return (1); return (0); } static void maybe_free(tname) char **tname; { if (tname == NULL || *tname == NULL) return; free(*tname); *tname = NULL; }