From 9242c645f81d22058934688725f1fff0bc88cb64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: uqs Date: Sat, 4 Dec 2010 10:11:20 +0000 Subject: Move most of the remaining USD/PSD/SMM papers into share/doc --- usr.sbin/lpr/Makefile | 2 +- usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/0.t | 68 ------------- usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/1.t | 77 -------------- usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/2.t | 141 -------------------------- usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/3.t | 73 -------------- usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/4.t | 206 -------------------------------------- usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/5.t | 116 ---------------------- usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/6.t | 94 ------------------ usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/7.t | 226 ------------------------------------------ usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/Makefile | 12 --- usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/spell.ok | 70 ------------- 11 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1084 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/0.t delete mode 100644 usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/1.t delete mode 100644 usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/2.t delete mode 100644 usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/3.t delete mode 100644 usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/4.t delete mode 100644 usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/5.t delete mode 100644 usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/6.t delete mode 100644 usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/7.t delete mode 100644 usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/Makefile delete mode 100644 usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/spell.ok (limited to 'usr.sbin/lpr') diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/Makefile b/usr.sbin/lpr/Makefile index 3cd0eb6..043ed8b 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/Makefile +++ b/usr.sbin/lpr/Makefile @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # $FreeBSD$ SUBDIR= common_source chkprintcap lp lpc lpd lpq lpr lprm lptest pac \ - filters filters.ru SMM.doc + filters filters.ru # Questions/ideas for lpr & friends could also be sent to: # freebsd-print@bostonradio.org diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/0.t b/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/0.t deleted file mode 100644 index 65ecd4e..0000000 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/0.t +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 -.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. -.\" -.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions -.\" are met: -.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software -.\" must display the following acknowledgement: -.\" This product includes software developed by the University of -.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. -.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors -.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software -.\" without specific prior written permission. -.\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND -.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE -.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS -.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) -.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT -.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY -.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF -.\" SUCH DAMAGE. -.\" -.\" @(#)0.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 -.\" -.if n .ND -.TL -4.3BSD Line Printer Spooler Manual -.EH 'SMM:7-%''4.3BSD Line Printer Spooler Manual' -.OH '4.3BSD Line Printer Spooler Manual''SMM:7-%' -.AU -Ralph Campbell -.AI -Computer Systems Research Group -Computer Science Division -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science -University of California, Berkeley -Berkeley, CA 94720 -.AB -.FS -* UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories. -.FE -This document describes the structure and installation procedure -for the line printer spooling system -developed for the 4.3BSD version -of the UNIX* operating system. -.de D? -.ie \\n(.$>1 Revised \\$1 \\$2 \\$3 -.el DRAFT of \n(mo/\n(dy/\n(yr -.. -.sp 2 -.LP -.D? June 8, 1993 -.AE -.de IR -\fI\\$1\fP\\$2 -.. -.de DT -.TA 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 -.. diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/1.t b/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/1.t deleted file mode 100644 index 1d34e9e..0000000 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/1.t +++ /dev/null @@ -1,77 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 -.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. -.\" -.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions -.\" are met: -.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software -.\" must display the following acknowledgement: -.\" This product includes software developed by the University of -.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. -.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors -.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software -.\" without specific prior written permission. -.\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND -.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE -.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS -.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) -.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT -.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY -.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF -.\" SUCH DAMAGE. -.\" -.\" @(#)1.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 -.\" -.NH 1 -Overview -.PP -The line printer system supports: -.IP \(bu 3 -multiple printers, -.IP \(bu 3 -multiple spooling queues, -.IP \(bu 3 -both local and remote -printers, and -.IP \(bu 3 -printers attached via serial lines that require -line initialization such as the baud rate. -.LP -Raster output devices -such as a Varian or Versatec, and laser printers such as an Imagen, -are also supported by the line printer system. -.PP -The line printer system consists mainly of the -following files and commands: -.DS -.TS -l l. -/etc/printcap printer configuration and capability data base -/usr/lib/lpd line printer daemon, does all the real work -/usr/ucb/lpr program to enter a job in a printer queue -/usr/ucb/lpq spooling queue examination program -/usr/ucb/lprm program to delete jobs from a queue -/etc/lpc program to administer printers and spooling queues -/dev/printer socket on which lpd listens -.TE -.DE -The file /etc/printcap is a master data base describing line -printers directly attached to a machine and, also, printers -accessible across a network. The manual page entry -.IR printcap (5) -provides the authoritative definition of -the format of this data base, as well as -specifying default values for important items -such as the directory in which spooling is performed. -This document introduces some of the -information that may be placed -.IR printcap . diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/2.t b/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/2.t deleted file mode 100644 index 9da2ae2..0000000 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/2.t +++ /dev/null @@ -1,141 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 -.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. -.\" -.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions -.\" are met: -.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software -.\" must display the following acknowledgement: -.\" This product includes software developed by the University of -.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. -.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors -.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software -.\" without specific prior written permission. -.\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND -.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE -.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS -.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) -.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT -.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY -.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF -.\" SUCH DAMAGE. -.\" -.\" @(#)2.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 -.\" -.NH 1 -Commands -.NH 2 -lpd \- line printer daemon -.PP -The program -.IR lpd (8), -usually invoked at boot time from the /etc/rc file, acts as -a master server for coordinating and controlling -the spooling queues configured in the printcap file. -When -.I lpd -is started it makes a single pass through the -.I printcap -database restarting any printers that have jobs. -In normal operation -.I lpd -listens for service requests on multiple sockets, -one in the UNIX domain (named ``/dev/printer'') for -local requests, and one in the Internet domain -(under the ``printer'' service specification) -for requests for printer access from off machine; -see \fIsocket\fP\|(2) and \fIservices\fP\|(5) -for more information on sockets and service -specifications, respectively. -.I Lpd -spawns a copy of itself to process the request; the master daemon -continues to listen for new requests. -.PP -Clients communicate with -.I lpd -using a simple transaction oriented protocol. -Authentication of remote clients is done based -on the ``privilege port'' scheme employed by -\fIrshd\fP\|(8C) and \fIrcmd\fP\|(3X). -The following table shows the requests -understood by -.IR lpd . -In each request the first byte indicates the -``meaning'' of the request, followed by the name -of the printer to which it should be applied. Additional -qualifiers may follow, depending on the request. -.DS -.TS -l l. -Request Interpretation -_ -^Aprinter\en check the queue for jobs and print any found -^Bprinter\en receive and queue a job from another machine -^Cprinter [users ...] [jobs ...]\en return short list of current queue state -^Dprinter [users ...] [jobs ...]\en return long list of current queue state -^Eprinter person [users ...] [jobs ...]\en remove jobs from a queue -.TE -.DE -.PP -The \fIlpr\fP\|(1) command -is used by users to enter a print job in a local queue and to notify -the local -.I lpd -that there are new jobs in the spooling area. -.I Lpd -either schedules the job to be printed locally, or if -printing remotely, attempts to forward -the job to the appropriate machine. -If the printer cannot be opened or the destination -machine is unreachable, the job will remain queued until it is -possible to complete the work. -.NH 2 -lpq \- show line printer queue -.PP -The \fIlpq\fP\|(1) -program works recursively backwards displaying the queue of the machine with -the printer and then the queue(s) of the machine(s) that lead to it. -.I Lpq -has two forms of output: in the default, short, format it -gives a single line of output per queued job; in the long -format it shows the list of files, and their sizes, that -comprise a job. -.NH 2 -lprm \- remove jobs from a queue -.PP -The \fIlprm\fP\|(1) command deletes jobs from a spooling -queue. If necessary, \fIlprm\fP will first kill off a -running daemon that is servicing the queue and restart -it after the required files are removed. When removing -jobs destined for a remote printer, \fIlprm\fP acts -similarly to \fIlpq\fP except it first checks locally -for jobs to remove and then -tries to remove files in queues off-machine. -.NH 2 -lpc \- line printer control program -.PP -The -.IR lpc (8) -program is used by the system administrator to control the -operation of the line printer system. -For each line printer configured in /etc/printcap, -.I lpc -may be used to: -.IP \(bu -disable or enable a printer, -.IP \(bu -disable or enable a printer's spooling queue, -.IP \(bu -rearrange the order of jobs in a spooling queue, -.IP \(bu -find the status of printers, and their associated -spooling queues and printer daemons. diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/3.t b/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/3.t deleted file mode 100644 index 8c950a9..0000000 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/3.t +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 -.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. -.\" -.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions -.\" are met: -.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software -.\" must display the following acknowledgement: -.\" This product includes software developed by the University of -.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. -.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors -.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software -.\" without specific prior written permission. -.\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND -.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE -.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS -.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) -.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT -.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY -.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF -.\" SUCH DAMAGE. -.\" -.\" @(#)3.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 -.\" -.NH 1 -Access control -.PP -The printer system maintains protected spooling areas so that -users cannot circumvent printer accounting or -remove files other than their own. -The strategy used to maintain protected -spooling areas is as follows: -.IP \(bu 3 -The spooling area is writable only by a \fIdaemon\fP user -and \fIdaemon\fP group. -.IP \(bu 3 -The \fIlpr\fP program runs set-user-id to \fIroot\fP and -set-group-id to group \fIdaemon\fP. The \fIroot\fP access permits -reading any file required. Accessibility is verified -with an \fIaccess\fP\|(2) call. The group ID -is used in setting up proper ownership of files -in the spooling area for \fIlprm\fP. -.IP \(bu 3 -Control files in a spooling area are made with \fIdaemon\fP -ownership and group ownership \fIdaemon\fP. Their mode is 0660. -This insures control files are not modified by a user -and that no user can remove files except through \fIlprm\fP. -.IP \(bu 3 -The spooling programs, -\fIlpd\fP, \fIlpq\fP, and \fIlprm\fP run set-user-id to \fIroot\fP -and set-group-id to group \fIdaemon\fP to access spool files and printers. -.IP \(bu 3 -The printer server, \fIlpd\fP, -uses the same verification procedures as \fIrshd\fP\|(8C) -in authenticating remote clients. The host on which a client -resides must be present in the file /etc/hosts.equiv or /etc/hosts.lpd and -the request message must come from a reserved port number. -.PP -In practice, none of \fIlpd\fP, \fIlpq\fP, or -\fIlprm\fP would have to run as user \fIroot\fP if remote -spooling were not supported. In previous incarnations of -the printer system \fIlpd\fP ran set-user-id to \fIdaemon\fP, -set-group-id to group \fIspooling\fP, and \fIlpq\fP and \fIlprm\fP ran -set-group-id to group \fIspooling\fP. diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/4.t b/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/4.t deleted file mode 100644 index 8800bc0..0000000 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/4.t +++ /dev/null @@ -1,206 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 -.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. -.\" -.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions -.\" are met: -.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software -.\" must display the following acknowledgement: -.\" This product includes software developed by the University of -.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. -.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors -.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software -.\" without specific prior written permission. -.\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND -.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE -.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS -.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) -.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT -.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY -.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF -.\" SUCH DAMAGE. -.\" -.\" @(#)4.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 -.\" -.NH 1 -Setting up -.PP -The 4.3BSD release comes with the necessary programs -installed and with the default line printer queue -created. If the system must be modified, the -makefile in the directory /usr/src/usr.lib/lpr -should be used in recompiling and reinstalling -the necessary programs. -.PP -The real work in setting up is to create the -.I printcap -file and any printer filters for printers not supported -in the distribution system. -.NH 2 -Creating a printcap file -.PP -The -.I printcap -database contains one or more entries per printer. -A printer should have a separate spooling directory; -otherwise, jobs will be printed on -different printers depending on which printer daemon starts first. -This section describes how to create entries for printers that do not -conform to the default printer description (an LP-11 style interface to a -standard, band printer). -.NH 3 -Printers on serial lines -.PP -When a printer is connected via a serial communication line -it must have the proper baud rate and terminal modes set. -The following example is for a DecWriter III printer connected -locally via a 1200 baud serial line. -.DS -.DT -lp|LA-180 DecWriter III:\e - :lp=/dev/lp:br#1200:fs#06320:\e - :tr=\ef:of=/usr/lib/lpf:lf=/usr/adm/lpd-errs: -.DE -The -.B lp -entry specifies the file name to open for output. Here it could -be left out since ``/dev/lp'' is the default. -The -.B br -entry sets the baud rate for the tty line and the -.B fs -entry sets CRMOD, no parity, and XTABS (see \fItty\fP\|(4)). -The -.B tr -entry indicates that a form-feed should be printed when the queue -empties so the paper can be torn off without turning the printer off-line and -pressing form feed. -The -.B of -entry specifies the filter program -.I lpf -should be used for printing the files; -more will be said about filters later. -The last entry causes errors -to be written to the file ``/usr/adm/lpd-errs'' -instead of the console. Most errors from \fIlpd\fP are logged using -\fIsyslogd\fP\|(8) and will not be logged in the specified file. The -filters should use \fIsyslogd\fP to report errors; only those that -write to standard error output will end up with errors in the \fBlf\fP file. -(Occasionally errors sent to standard error output have not appeared -in the log file; the use of \fIsyslogd\fP is highly recommended.) -.NH 3 -Remote printers -.PP -Printers that reside on remote hosts should have an empty -.B lp -entry. -For example, the following printcap entry would send output to the printer -named ``lp'' on the machine ``ucbvax''. -.DS -.DT -lp|default line printer:\e - :lp=:rm=ucbvax:rp=lp:sd=/usr/spool/vaxlpd: -.DE -The -.B rm -entry is the name of the remote machine to connect to; this name must -be a known host name for a machine on the network. -The -.B rp -capability indicates -the name of the printer on the remote machine is ``lp''; -here it could be left out since this is the default value. -The -.B sd -entry specifies ``/usr/spool/vaxlpd'' -as the spooling directory instead of the -default value of ``/usr/spool/lpd''. -.NH 2 -Output filters -.PP -Filters are used to handle device dependencies and to -do accounting functions. The output filtering of -.B of -is used when accounting is -not being done or when all text data must be passed through a filter. -It is not intended to do accounting since it is started only once, -all text files are filtered through it, and no provision is made for passing -owners' login name, identifying the beginning and ending of jobs, etc. -The other filters (if specified) are started for each file -printed and do accounting if there is an -.B af -entry. -If entries for both -.B of -and other filters are specified, -the output filter is used only to print the banner page; -it is then stopped to allow other filters access to the printer. -An example of a printer that requires output filters -is the Benson-Varian. -.DS -.DT -va|varian|Benson-Varian:\e - :lp=/dev/va0:sd=/usr/spool/vad:of=/usr/lib/vpf:\e - :tf=/usr/lib/rvcat:mx#2000:pl#58:px=2112:py=1700:tr=\ef: -.DE -The -.B tf -entry specifies ``/usr/lib/rvcat'' as the filter to be -used in printing \fItroff\fP\|(1) output. -This filter is needed to set the device into print mode -for text, and plot mode for printing -.I troff -files and raster images (see \fIva\fP\|(4V)). -Note that the page length is set to 58 lines by the -.B pl -entry for 8.5" by 11" fan-fold paper. -To enable accounting, the varian entry would be -augmented with an -.B af -filter as shown below. -.DS -.DT -va|varian|Benson-Varian:\e - :lp=/dev/va0:sd=/usr/spool/vad:of=/usr/lib/vpf:\e - :if=/usr/lib/vpf:tf=/usr/lib/rvcat:af=/usr/adm/vaacct:\e - :mx#2000:pl#58:px=2112:py=1700:tr=\ef: -.DE -.NH 2 -Access Control -.PP -Local access to printer queues is controlled with the -.B rg -printcap entry. -.DS - :rg=lprgroup: -.DE -Users must be in the group -.I lprgroup -to submit jobs to the specified printer. -The default is to allow all users access. -Note that once the files are in the local queue, they can be printed -locally or forwarded to another host depending on the configuration. -.PP -Remote access is controlled by listing the hosts in either the file -/etc/hosts.equiv or /etc/hosts.lpd, one host per line. Note that -.IR rsh (1) -and -.IR rlogin (1) -use /etc/hosts.equiv to determine which hosts are equivalent for allowing logins -without passwords. The file /etc/hosts.lpd is only used to control -which hosts have line printer access. -Remote access can be further restricted to only allow remote users with accounts -on the local host to print jobs by using the \fBrs\fP printcap entry. -.DS - :rs: -.DE diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/5.t b/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/5.t deleted file mode 100644 index 137a342..0000000 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/5.t +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 -.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. -.\" -.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions -.\" are met: -.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software -.\" must display the following acknowledgement: -.\" This product includes software developed by the University of -.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. -.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors -.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software -.\" without specific prior written permission. -.\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND -.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE -.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS -.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) -.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT -.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY -.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF -.\" SUCH DAMAGE. -.\" -.\" @(#)5.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 -.\" -.NH 1 -Output filter specifications -.PP -The filters supplied with 4.3BSD -handle printing and accounting for most common -line printers, the Benson-Varian, the wide (36") and -narrow (11") Versatec printer/plotters. For other devices or accounting -methods, it may be necessary to create a new filter. -.PP -Filters are spawned by \fIlpd\fP -with their standard input the data to be printed, and standard output -the printer. The standard error is attached to the -.B lf -file for logging errors or \fIsyslogd\fP may be used for logging errors. -A filter must return a 0 exit -code if there were no errors, 1 if the job should be reprinted, -and 2 if the job should be thrown away. -When \fIlprm\fP -sends a kill signal to the \fIlpd\fP process controlling -printing, it sends a SIGINT signal -to all filters and descendents of filters. -This signal can be trapped by filters that need -to do cleanup operations such as -deleting temporary files. -.PP -Arguments passed to a filter depend on its type. -The -.B of -filter is called with the following arguments. -.DS -\fIfilter\fP \fB\-w\fPwidth \fB\-l\fPlength -.DE -The \fIwidth\fP and \fIlength\fP values come from the -.B pw -and -.B pl -entries in the printcap database. -The -.B if -filter is passed the following parameters. -.DS -\fIfilter\fP [\|\fB\-c\fP\|] \fB\-w\fPwidth \fB\-l\fPlength \fB\-i\fPindent \fB\-n\fP login \fB\-h\fP host accounting_file -.DE -The -.B \-c -flag is optional, and only supplied when control characters -are to be passed uninterpreted to the printer (when using the -.B \-l -option of -.I lpr -to print the file). -The -.B \-w -and -.B \-l -parameters are the same as for the -.B of -filter. -The -.B \-n -and -.B \-h -parameters specify the login name and host name of the job owner. -The last argument is the name of the accounting file from -.IR printcap . -.PP -All other filters are called with the following arguments: -.DS -\fIfilter\fP \fB\-x\fPwidth \fB\-y\fPlength \fB\-n\fP login \fB\-h\fP host accounting_file -.DE -The -.B \-x -and -.B \-y -options specify the horizontal and vertical page -size in pixels (from the -.B px -and -.B py -entries in the printcap file). -The rest of the arguments are the same as for the -.B if -filter. diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/6.t b/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/6.t deleted file mode 100644 index 7087790..0000000 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/6.t +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 -.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. -.\" -.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions -.\" are met: -.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software -.\" must display the following acknowledgement: -.\" This product includes software developed by the University of -.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. -.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors -.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software -.\" without specific prior written permission. -.\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND -.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE -.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS -.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) -.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT -.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY -.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF -.\" SUCH DAMAGE. -.\" -.\" @(#)6.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 -.\" -.NH 1 -Line printer Administration -.PP -The -.I lpc -program provides local control over line printer activity. -The major commands and their intended use will be described. -The command format and remaining commands are described in -.IR lpc (8). -.LP -\fBabort\fP and \fBstart\fP -.IP -.I Abort -terminates an active spooling daemon on the local host immediately and -then disables printing (preventing new daemons from being started by -.IR lpr ). -This is normally used to forcibly restart a hung line printer daemon -(i.e., \fIlpq\fP reports that there is a daemon present but nothing is -happening). It does not remove any jobs from the queue -(use the \fIlprm\fP command instead). -.I Start -enables printing and requests \fIlpd\fP to start printing jobs. -.LP -\fBenable\fP and \fBdisable\fP -.IP -\fIEnable\fP and \fIdisable\fP allow spooling in the local queue to be -turned on/off. -This will allow/prevent -.I lpr -from putting new jobs in the spool queue. It is frequently convenient -to turn spooling off while testing new line printer filters since the -.I root -user can still use -.I lpr -to put jobs in the queue but no one else can. -The other main use is to prevent users from putting jobs in the queue -when the printer is expected to be unavailable for a long time. -.LP -\fBrestart\fP -.IP -.I Restart -allows ordinary users to restart printer daemons when -.I lpq -reports that there is no daemon present. -.LP -\fBstop\fP -.IP -.I Stop -halts a spooling daemon after the current job completes; -this also disables printing. This is a clean way to shutdown a -printer to do maintenance, etc. Note that users can still enter jobs in a -spool queue while a printer is -.IR stopped . -.LP -\fBtopq\fP -.IP -.I Topq -places jobs at the top of a printer queue. This can be used -to reorder high priority jobs since -.I lpr -only provides first-come-first-serve ordering of jobs. diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/7.t b/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/7.t deleted file mode 100644 index a6f6bea..0000000 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/7.t +++ /dev/null @@ -1,226 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 -.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. -.\" -.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions -.\" are met: -.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software -.\" must display the following acknowledgement: -.\" This product includes software developed by the University of -.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. -.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors -.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software -.\" without specific prior written permission. -.\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND -.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE -.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS -.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) -.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT -.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY -.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF -.\" SUCH DAMAGE. -.\" -.\" @(#)7.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 -.\" -.NH 1 -Troubleshooting -.PP -There are several messages that may be generated by the -the line printer system. This section -categorizes the most common and explains the cause -for their generation. Where the message implies a failure, -directions are given to remedy the problem. -.PP -In the examples below, the name -.I printer -is the name of the printer from the -.I printcap -database. -.NH 2 -LPR -.SH -lpr: \fIprinter\fP\|: unknown printer -.IP -The -.I printer -was not found in the -.I printcap -database. Usually this is a typing mistake; however, it may indicate -a missing or incorrect entry in the /etc/printcap file. -.SH -lpr: \fIprinter\fP\|: jobs queued, but cannot start daemon. -.IP -The connection to -.I lpd -on the local machine failed. -This usually means the printer server started at -boot time has died or is hung. Check the local socket -/dev/printer to be sure it still exists (if it does not exist, -there is no -.I lpd -process running). -Usually it is enough to get a super-user to type the following to -restart -.IR lpd . -.DS -% /usr/lib/lpd -.DE -You can also check the state of the master printer daemon with the following. -.DS -% ps l`cat /usr/spool/lpd.lock` -.DE -.IP -Another possibility is that the -.I lpr -program is not set-user-id to \fIroot\fP, set-group-id to group \fIdaemon\fP. -This can be checked with -.DS -% ls \-lg /usr/ucb/lpr -.DE -.SH -lpr: \fIprinter\fP\|: printer queue is disabled -.IP -This means the queue was turned off with -.DS -% lpc disable \fIprinter\fP -.DE -to prevent -.I lpr -from putting files in the queue. This is normally -done by the system manager when a printer is -going to be down for a long time. The -printer can be turned back on by a super-user with -.IR lpc . -.NH 2 -LPQ -.SH -waiting for \fIprinter\fP to become ready (offline ?) -.IP -The printer device could not be opened by the daemon. -This can happen for several reasons, -the most common is that the printer is turned off-line. -This message can also be generated if the printer is out -of paper, the paper is jammed, etc. -The actual reason is dependent on the meaning -of error codes returned by system device driver. -Not all printers supply enough information -to distinguish when a printer is off-line or having -trouble (e.g. a printer connected through a serial line). -Another possible cause of this message is -some other process, such as an output filter, -has an exclusive open on the device. Your only recourse -here is to kill off the offending program(s) and -restart the printer with -.IR lpc . -.SH -\fIprinter\fP is ready and printing -.IP -The -.I lpq -program checks to see if a daemon process exists for -.I printer -and prints the file \fIstatus\fP located in the spooling directory. -If the daemon is hung, a super user can use -.I lpc -to abort the current daemon and start a new one. -.SH -waiting for \fIhost\fP to come up -.IP -This implies there is a daemon trying to connect to the remote -machine named -.I host -to send the files in the local queue. -If the remote machine is up, -.I lpd -on the remote machine is probably dead or -hung and should be restarted as mentioned for -.IR lpr . -.SH -sending to \fIhost\fP -.IP -The files should be in the process of being transferred to the remote -.IR host . -If not, the local daemon should be aborted and started with -.IR lpc . -.SH -Warning: \fIprinter\fP is down -.IP -The printer has been marked as being unavailable with -.IR lpc . -.SH -Warning: no daemon present -.IP -The \fIlpd\fP process overseeing -the spooling queue, as specified in the ``lock'' file -in that directory, does not exist. This normally occurs -only when the daemon has unexpectedly died. -The error log file for the printer and the \fIsyslogd\fP logs -should be checked for a -diagnostic from the deceased process. -To restart an \fIlpd\fP, use -.DS -% lpc restart \fIprinter\fP -.DE -.SH -no space on remote; waiting for queue to drain -.IP -This implies that there is insufficient disk space on the remote. -If the file is large enough, there will never be enough space on -the remote (even after the queue on the remote is empty). The solution here -is to move the spooling queue or make more free space on the remote. -.NH 2 -LPRM -.SH -lprm: \fIprinter\fP\|: cannot restart printer daemon -.IP -This case is the same as when -.I lpr -prints that the daemon cannot be started. -.NH 2 -LPD -.PP -The -.I lpd -program can log many different messages using \fIsyslogd\fP\|(8). -Most of these messages are about files that can not -be opened and usually imply that the -.I printcap -file or the protection modes of the files are -incorrect. Files may also be inaccessible if people -manually manipulate the line printer system (i.e. they -bypass the -.I lpr -program). -.PP -In addition to messages generated by -.IR lpd , -any of the filters that -.I lpd -spawns may log messages using \fIsyslogd\fP or to the error log file -(the file specified in the \fBlf\fP entry in \fIprintcap\fP\|). -.NH 2 -LPC -.PP -.SH -couldn't start printer -.IP -This case is the same as when -.I lpr -reports that the daemon cannot be started. -.SH -cannot examine spool directory -.IP -Error messages beginning with ``cannot ...'' are usually because of -incorrect ownership or protection mode of the lock file, spooling -directory or the -.I lpc -program. diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/Makefile b/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index d80c8ce..0000000 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -# From: @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93 -# $FreeBSD$ - -BINDIR= /usr/share/doc -VOLUME= smm/07.lpd -SRCS= 0.t 1.t 2.t 3.t 4.t 5.t 6.t 7.t -MACROS= -ms - -USE_TBL= -SRCDIR= ${.CURDIR} - -.include diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/spell.ok b/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/spell.ok deleted file mode 100644 index bf31319..0000000 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/SMM.doc/spell.ok +++ /dev/null @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ -Aprinter -Bprinter -CRMOD -Cprinter -DecWriter -Dprinter -Eprinter -LPC -LPD -Lpd -Manual''SMM:5 -SIGINT -SMM:5 -Topq -XTABS -adm -af -br -daemon -daemons -dev -f:of -fs -hosts.equiv -hosts.lpd -lf -lg -lib -lp:br -lp:sd -lpc -lpd -lpd.lock -lpf -lpf:lf -lprgroup -makefile -mx -offline -pl -printcap -pw -py -rc -rcmd -rg -rlogin -rp -rs -rsh -rshd -rvcat -rvcat:af -rvcat:mx -sd -src -syslogd -tf -topq -ucb -ucbvax -ucbvax:rp -usr.lib -va0:sd -vaacct -vad:of -varian -vaxlpd -vpf -vpf:tf -- cgit v1.1