From 936e212e29c85f7a01317894be0eeca1caa61aab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fabient Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2011 12:30:44 +0000 Subject: Add VIA microde update support to cpuctl(4) and cpucontrol(8). Support have been tested with X2 CPU and QuadCore CPU. MFC after: 1 month --- usr.sbin/cpucontrol/Makefile | 2 +- usr.sbin/cpucontrol/cpucontrol.c | 2 + usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.c | 222 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.h | 63 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.c create mode 100644 usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.h (limited to 'usr.sbin/cpucontrol') diff --git a/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/Makefile b/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/Makefile index a048dd7..759e13d 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/Makefile +++ b/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ PROG= cpucontrol MAN= cpucontrol.8 -SRCS= cpucontrol.c intel.c amd.c +SRCS= cpucontrol.c intel.c amd.c via.c .include diff --git a/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/cpucontrol.c b/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/cpucontrol.c index 82bbf05..7477007 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/cpucontrol.c +++ b/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/cpucontrol.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "cpucontrol.h" #include "amd.h" #include "intel.h" +#include "via.h" int verbosity_level = 0; @@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ struct ucode_handler { } handlers[] = { { intel_probe, intel_update }, { amd_probe, amd_update }, + { via_probe, via_update }, }; #define NHANDLERS (sizeof(handlers) / sizeof(*handlers)) diff --git a/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.c b/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de5e386 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.c @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2011 Fabien Thomas . + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "cpucontrol.h" +#include "via.h" + +int +via_probe(int fd) +{ + char vendor[13]; + int error; + cpuctl_cpuid_args_t idargs = { + .level = 0, + }; + + error = ioctl(fd, CPUCTL_CPUID, &idargs); + if (error < 0) { + WARN(0, "ioctl()"); + return (1); + } + ((uint32_t *)vendor)[0] = idargs.data[1]; + ((uint32_t *)vendor)[1] = idargs.data[3]; + ((uint32_t *)vendor)[2] = idargs.data[2]; + vendor[12] = '\0'; + if (strncmp(vendor, CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID)) != 0) + return (1); + + /* TODO: detect Nano CPU. */ + return (0); +} + +void +via_update(const char *dev, const char *path) +{ + int fd, devfd; + struct stat st; + uint32_t *fw_image; + uint32_t sum; + unsigned int i; + size_t payload_size; + via_fw_header_t *fw_header; + uint32_t signature, flags; + int32_t revision; + void *fw_data; + size_t data_size, total_size; + cpuctl_msr_args_t msrargs = { + .msr = MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, + }; + cpuctl_cpuid_args_t idargs = { + .level = 1, /* Signature. */ + }; + cpuctl_update_args_t args; + int error; + + assert(path); + assert(dev); + + fd = -1; + devfd = -1; + fw_image = MAP_FAILED; + devfd = open(dev, O_RDWR); + if (devfd < 0) { + WARN(0, "could not open %s for writing", dev); + return; + } + error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_CPUID, &idargs); + if (error < 0) { + WARN(0, "ioctl(%s)", dev); + goto fail; + } + signature = idargs.data[0]; + error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_RDMSR, &msrargs); + if (error < 0) { + WARN(0, "ioctl(%s)", dev); + goto fail; + } + + /* + * MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID contains flag in BCD in bits 52-50. + */ + flags = 1 << ((msrargs.data >> 50) & 7); + msrargs.msr = MSR_BIOS_SIGN; + error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_RDMSR, &msrargs); + if (error < 0) { + WARN(0, "ioctl(%s)", dev); + goto fail; + } + revision = msrargs.data >> 32; /* Revision in the high dword. */ + WARNX(2, "found cpu type %#x family %#x model %#x stepping %#x.", + (signature >> 12) & 0x03, (signature >> 8) & 0x0f, + (signature >> 4) & 0x0f, (signature >> 0) & 0x0f); + /* + * Open firmware image. + */ + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0); + if (fd < 0) { + WARN(0, "open(%s)", path); + return; + } + error = fstat(fd, &st); + if (error != 0) { + WARN(0, "fstat(%s)", path); + goto fail; + } + if (st.st_size < 0 || (unsigned)st.st_size < sizeof(*fw_header)) { + WARNX(2, "file too short: %s", path); + goto fail; + } + + /* + * mmap the whole image. + */ + fw_image = (uint32_t *)mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, + MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + if (fw_image == MAP_FAILED) { + WARN(0, "mmap(%s)", path); + goto fail; + } + fw_header = (via_fw_header_t *)fw_image; + if (fw_header->signature != VIA_HEADER_SIGNATURE || + fw_header->loader_revision != VIA_LOADER_REVISION) { + WARNX(2, "%s is not a valid via firmware: version mismatch", + path); + goto fail; + } + data_size = fw_header->data_size; + total_size = fw_header->total_size; + if (total_size > (unsigned)st.st_size || st.st_size < 0) { + WARNX(2, "file too short: %s", path); + goto fail; + } + payload_size = data_size + sizeof(*fw_header); + + /* + * Check the primary checksum. + */ + sum = 0; + for (i = 0; i < (payload_size / sizeof(uint32_t)); i++) + sum += *((uint32_t *)fw_image + i); + if (sum != 0) { + WARNX(2, "%s: update data checksum invalid", path); + goto fail; + } + + fw_data = fw_header + 1; /* Pointer to the update data. */ + + /* + * Check if the given image is ok for this cpu. + */ + if (signature != fw_header->cpu_signature) + goto fail; + + if (fw_header->revision != 0 && revision >= fw_header->revision) { + WARNX(1, "skipping %s of rev %#x: up to date", + path, fw_header->revision); + goto fail; + } + fprintf(stderr, "%s: updating cpu %s from rev %#x to rev %#x... ", + path, dev, revision, fw_header->revision); + args.data = fw_data; + args.size = data_size; + error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_UPDATE, &args); + if (error < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed.\n"); + WARN(0, "ioctl()"); + goto fail; + } + fprintf(stderr, "done.\n"); + +fail: + if (fw_image != MAP_FAILED) + if (munmap(fw_image, st.st_size) != 0) + warn("munmap(%s)", path); + if (devfd >= 0) + close(devfd); + if (fd >= 0) + close(fd); + return; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.h b/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea99eac --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.h @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2011 Fabien Thomas . + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD$ + */ + +#ifndef VIA_H +#define VIA_H + +/* + * Prototypes. + */ +ucode_probe_t via_probe; +ucode_update_t via_update; + +typedef struct via_fw_header { + uint32_t signature; /* Signature. */ + int32_t revision; /* Unique version number. */ + uint32_t date; /* Date of creation in BCD. */ + uint32_t cpu_signature; /* Extended family, extended + model, type, family, model + and stepping. */ + uint32_t checksum; /* Sum of all DWORDS should + be 0. */ + uint32_t loader_revision; /* Version of the loader + required to load update. */ + uint32_t reserverd1; /* Platform IDs encoded in + the lower 8 bits. */ + uint32_t data_size; + uint32_t total_size; + uint8_t reserved2[12]; +} via_fw_header_t; + +typedef struct via_cpu_signature { + uint32_t cpu_signature; + uint32_t checksum; +} via_cpu_signature_t; + +#define VIA_HEADER_SIGNATURE 0x53415252 +#define VIA_LOADER_REVISION 0x00000001 + +#endif /* !VIA_H */ -- cgit v1.1