From c5c63975d538cf48ceb99ba48c341293676d15c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: julian Date: Thu, 21 Oct 1999 09:06:11 +0000 Subject: Whistle's Netgraph link-layer (sometimes more) networking infrastructure. Been in production for 3 years now. Gives Instant Frame relay to if_sr and if_ar drivers, and PPPOE support soon. See: ftp://ftp.whistle.com/pub/archie/netgraph/index.html for on-line manual pages. Reviewed by: Doug Rabson (dfr@freebsd.org) Obtained from: Whistle CVS tree --- share/man/man4/ng_cisco.4 | 159 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 159 insertions(+) create mode 100644 share/man/man4/ng_cisco.4 (limited to 'share/man/man4/ng_cisco.4') diff --git a/share/man/man4/ng_cisco.4 b/share/man/man4/ng_cisco.4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..30523f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/share/man/man4/ng_cisco.4 @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc. +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and +.\" redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or +.\" without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications; +.\" provided, however, that: +.\" 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the +.\" copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and +.\" 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle +.\" Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE +.\" COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as +.\" such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND +.\" TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO +.\" REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE, +.\" INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. +.\" WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY +.\" REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS +.\" SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE. +.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES +.\" RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING +.\" WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, +.\" PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR +.\" SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY +.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF +.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY +.\" OF SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" Author: Archie Cobbs +.\" +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" $Whistle: ng_cisco.8,v 1.5 1999/01/25 23:46:26 archie Exp $ +.\" +.Dd January 19, 1999 +.Dt NG_CISCO 8 +.Os FreeBSD 3 +.Sh NAME +.Nm ng_cisco +.Nd Cisco HDLC protocol netgraph node type +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Fd #include +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm cisco +node type performs encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets +using the Cisco HDLC protocol. This is a fairly simple +protocol for the transmission of packets across +high speed synchronous lines. Each packet is prepended with +an Ethertype, indicating the protocol. There is also a +``keep alive'' and an ``inquire'' capability. +.Pp +The +.Dv downstream +hook should connect to the synchronous line. On the other side +of the node are the +.Dv inet , +.Dv atalk , +and +.Dv ipx +hooks, which transmit and receive raw IP, AppleTalk, and IPX packets, +respectively. Typically these hooks would connect to the corresponding +hooks on an +.Xr ng_iface 8 +type node. +.Sh IP Configuration +In order to function properly for IP traffic, the node must be informed +of the local IP address and netmask setting. This is because the protocol +includes an ``inquire'' packet which we must be prepared to answer. +There are two ways to acomplish this, manually and automatically. +.Pp +Whenever such an inquire packet is received, the node sends a +.Dv NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR +control message to the peer node connected to the +.Dv inet +hook (if any). +If the peer responds, then that response is used. This is the automatic method. +.Pp +If the peer does not respond, the node falls back on its cached value +for the IP address and netmask. This cached value can be set at any time +with a +.Dv NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR +message, and this is the manual method. +.Pp +If the +.Dv inet +hook is connected to the +.Dv inet +hook of an +.Xr ng_iface 8 +node, as is usually the case, then configuration is automatic as the +.Xr ng_iface 8 +understands the +.Dv NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR +message. +.Sh HOOKS +This node type supports the following hooks: +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width foobarbazio +.It Dv downstream +The connection to the synchronous line. +.It Dv inet +IP hook. +.It Dv atalk +AppleTalk hook. +.It Dv ipx +IPX hook +.El +.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES +This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following: +.Bl -tag -width foo +.It Dv NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR +This command takes an array of two +.Dv "struct in_addr" +arguments. The first is the IP address of the corresponding interface +and the second is the netmask. +.It Dv NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR +This command returns the IP configuration in the same format used by +.Dv NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR . +This command is also +.Em sent +by this node type to the +.Dv inet +peer whenever an IP address inquiry packet is received. +.It Dv NGM_CISCO_GET_STATUS +Returns a +.Dv "struct ngciscostat" : +.Bd -literal -offset 4n +struct ngciscostat { + u_int32_t seq_retries; /* # unack'd retries */ + u_int32_t keepalive_period; /* in seconds */ +}; +.Ed +.El +.Sh SHUTDOWN +This node shuts down upon receipt of a +.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN +control message, or when all hooks have been disconnected. +.Sh BUGS +Not all of the functionality has been implemented. For example, +the node does not support querying the remote end for its IP address +and netmask. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr netgraph 4 , +.Xr ng_iface 8 , +.Xr ngctl 8 . +.Rs +.%A D. Perkins +.%T "Requirements for an Internet Standard Point-to-Point Protocol" +.%O RFC 1547 +.Re +.Sh LEGAL +Cisco is a trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. +.Sh AUTHORS +Julian Elisher , +Archie Cobbs -- cgit v1.1