From 7d07d2de2f52d4e2eba169e5563165309a795128 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: rgrimes Date: Fri, 27 May 1994 12:39:25 +0000 Subject: BSD 4.4 Lite Libexec Sources --- libexec/mail.local/Makefile | 9 + libexec/mail.local/mail.local.8 | 105 +++++++++ libexec/mail.local/mail.local.c | 511 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ libexec/mail.local/pathnames.h | 37 +++ 4 files changed, 662 insertions(+) create mode 100644 libexec/mail.local/Makefile create mode 100644 libexec/mail.local/mail.local.8 create mode 100644 libexec/mail.local/mail.local.c create mode 100644 libexec/mail.local/pathnames.h (limited to 'libexec/mail.local') diff --git a/libexec/mail.local/Makefile b/libexec/mail.local/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8556d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexec/mail.local/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93 + +PROG= mail.local +MAN8= mail.local.0 +BINOWN= root +BINMODE=4555 +INSTALLFLAGS=-fschg + +.include diff --git a/libexec/mail.local/mail.local.8 b/libexec/mail.local/mail.local.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..661615c --- /dev/null +++ b/libexec/mail.local/mail.local.8 @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)mail.local.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93 +.\" +.Dd December 11, 1993 +.Dt MAIL.LOCAL 8 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm mail.local +.Nd store mail in a mailbox +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm mail.local +.Op Fl f Ar from +.Ar user ... +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm Mail.local +reads the standard input up to an end-of-file and appends it to each +.Ar user's +.Pa mail +file. +The +.Ar user +must be a valid user name. +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width xxxfrom +.It Fl f Ar from +Specify the sender's name. +.El +.Pp +Individual mail messages in the mailbox are delimited by an empty +line followed by a line beginning with the string ``From ''. +A line containing the string ``From '', the sender's name and a time stamp +is prepended to each delivered mail message. +A blank line is appended to each message. +A greater-than character (``>'') is prepended to any line in the message +which could be mistaken for a ``From '' delimiter line. +.Pp +The mail files are exclusively locked with +.Xr flock 2 +while mail is appended. +.Pp +If the ``biff'' service is returned by +.Xr getservbyname 3 , +the biff server is notified of delivered mail. +.Pp +The +.Nm mail.local +utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. +.Sh ENVIRONMENT +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Ev TZ +Used to set the appropriate time zone on the timestamp. +.El +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width /tmp/local.XXXXXX -compact +.It Pa /tmp/local.XXXXXX +temporary files +.It Pa /var/mail/user +user's mailbox directory +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr mail 1 , +.Xr xsend 1 , +.Xr flock 2 , +.Xr getservbyname 3 , +.Xr comsat 8 , +.Xr sendmail 8 +.Sh HISTORY +A superset of +.Nm mail.local +(handling mailbox reading as well as mail delivery) +appeared in +.At v7 . +as the program +.Nm mail . diff --git a/libexec/mail.local/mail.local.c b/libexec/mail.local/mail.local.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0de8978 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexec/mail.local/mail.local.c @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mail.local.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/8/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if __STDC__ +#include +#else +#include +#endif + +#include "pathnames.h" + +int eval = EX_OK; /* sysexits.h error value. */ + +void deliver __P((int, char *)); +void e_to_sys __P((int)); +__dead void err __P((const char *, ...)); +void notifybiff __P((char *)); +int store __P((char *)); +void usage __P((void)); +void vwarn __P((const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_)); +void warn __P((const char *, ...)); + +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ + struct passwd *pw; + int ch, fd; + uid_t uid; + char *from; + + openlog("mail.local", 0, LOG_MAIL); + + from = NULL; + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "df:r:")) != EOF) + switch(ch) { + case 'd': /* Backward compatible. */ + break; + case 'f': + case 'r': /* Backward compatible. */ + if (from != NULL) { + warn("multiple -f options"); + usage(); + } + from = optarg; + break; + case '?': + default: + usage(); + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (!*argv) + usage(); + + /* + * If from not specified, use the name from getlogin() if the + * uid matches, otherwise, use the name from the password file + * corresponding to the uid. + */ + uid = getuid(); + if (!from && (!(from = getlogin()) || + !(pw = getpwnam(from)) || pw->pw_uid != uid)) + from = (pw = getpwuid(uid)) ? pw->pw_name : "???"; + + /* + * There is no way to distinguish the error status of one delivery + * from the rest of the deliveries. So, if we failed hard on one + * or more deliveries, but had no failures on any of the others, we + * return a hard failure. If we failed temporarily on one or more + * deliveries, we return a temporary failure regardless of the other + * failures. This results in the delivery being reattempted later + * at the expense of repeated failures and multiple deliveries. + */ + for (fd = store(from); *argv; ++argv) + deliver(fd, *argv); + exit(eval); +} + +int +store(from) + char *from; +{ + FILE *fp; + time_t tval; + int fd, eline; + char *tn, line[2048]; + + tn = strdup(_PATH_LOCTMP); + if ((fd = mkstemp(tn)) == -1 || (fp = fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) { + e_to_sys(errno); + err("unable to open temporary file"); + } + (void)unlink(tn); + free(tn); + + (void)time(&tval); + (void)fprintf(fp, "From %s %s", from, ctime(&tval)); + + line[0] = '\0'; + for (eline = 1; fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);) { + if (line[0] == '\n') + eline = 1; + else { + if (eline && line[0] == 'F' && + !memcmp(line, "From ", 5)) + (void)putc('>', fp); + eline = 0; + } + (void)fprintf(fp, "%s", line); + if (ferror(fp)) { + e_to_sys(errno); + err("temporary file write error"); + } + } + + /* If message not newline terminated, need an extra. */ + if (!strchr(line, '\n')) + (void)putc('\n', fp); + /* Output a newline; note, empty messages are allowed. */ + (void)putc('\n', fp); + + if (fflush(fp) == EOF || ferror(fp)) { + e_to_sys(errno); + err("temporary file write error"); + } + return (fd); +} + +void +deliver(fd, name) + int fd; + char *name; +{ + struct stat fsb, sb; + struct passwd *pw; + int mbfd, nr, nw, off; + char biffmsg[100], buf[8*1024], path[MAXPATHLEN]; + off_t curoff; + + /* + * Disallow delivery to unknown names -- special mailboxes can be + * handled in the sendmail aliases file. + */ + if (!(pw = getpwnam(name))) { + if (eval != EX_TEMPFAIL) + eval = EX_UNAVAILABLE; + warn("unknown name: %s", name); + return; + } + + (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, name); + + /* + * If the mailbox is linked or a symlink, fail. There's an obvious + * race here, that the file was replaced with a symbolic link after + * the lstat returned, but before the open. We attempt to detect + * this by comparing the original stat information and information + * returned by an fstat of the file descriptor returned by the open. + * + * NB: this is a symptom of a larger problem, that the mail spooling + * directory is writeable by the wrong users. If that directory is + * writeable, system security is compromised for other reasons, and + * it cannot be fixed here. + * + * If we created the mailbox, set the owner/group. If that fails, + * just return. Another process may have already opened it, so we + * can't unlink it. Historically, binmail set the owner/group at + * each mail delivery. We no longer do this, assuming that if the + * ownership or permissions were changed there was a reason. + * + * XXX + * open(2) should support flock'ing the file. + */ +tryagain: + if (lstat(path, &sb)) { + mbfd = open(path, + O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); + if (mbfd == -1) { + if (errno == EEXIST) + goto tryagain; + } else if (fchown(mbfd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid)) { + e_to_sys(errno); + warn("chown %u.%u: %s", pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, name); + return; + } + } else if (sb.st_nlink != 1 || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) { + e_to_sys(errno); + warn("%s: linked file", path); + return; + } else { + mbfd = open(path, O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 0); + if (mbfd != -1 && + (fstat(mbfd, &fsb) || fsb.st_nlink != 1 || + S_ISLNK(fsb.st_mode) || sb.st_dev != fsb.st_dev || + sb.st_ino != fsb.st_ino)) { + warn("%s: file changed after open", path); + (void)close(mbfd); + return; + } + } + + if (mbfd == -1) { + e_to_sys(errno); + warn("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + return; + } + + /* Wait until we can get a lock on the file. */ + if (flock(mbfd, LOCK_EX)) { + e_to_sys(errno); + warn("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + goto err1; + } + + /* Get the starting offset of the new message for biff. */ + curoff = lseek(mbfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END); + (void)snprintf(biffmsg, sizeof(biffmsg), "%s@%qd\n", name, curoff); + + /* Copy the message into the file. */ + if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) { + e_to_sys(errno); + warn("temporary file: %s", strerror(errno)); + goto err1; + } + while ((nr = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) + for (off = 0; off < nr; nr -= nw, off += nw) + if ((nw = write(mbfd, buf + off, nr)) < 0) { + e_to_sys(errno); + warn("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + goto err2;; + } + if (nr < 0) { + e_to_sys(errno); + warn("temporary file: %s", strerror(errno)); + goto err2;; + } + + /* Flush to disk, don't wait for update. */ + if (fsync(mbfd)) { + e_to_sys(errno); + warn("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); +err2: (void)ftruncate(mbfd, curoff); +err1: (void)close(mbfd); + return; + } + + /* Close and check -- NFS doesn't write until the close. */ + if (close(mbfd)) { + e_to_sys(errno); + warn("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + return; + } + + notifybiff(biffmsg); +} + +void +notifybiff(msg) + char *msg; +{ + static struct sockaddr_in addr; + static int f = -1; + struct hostent *hp; + struct servent *sp; + int len; + + if (!addr.sin_family) { + /* Be silent if biff service not available. */ + if (!(sp = getservbyname("biff", "udp"))) + return; + if (!(hp = gethostbyname("localhost"))) { + warn("localhost: %s", strerror(errno)); + return; + } + addr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype; + memmove(&addr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length); + addr.sin_port = sp->s_port; + } + if (f < 0 && (f = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) { + warn("socket: %s", strerror(errno)); + return; + } + len = strlen(msg) + 1; + if (sendto(f, msg, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) + != len) + warn("sendto biff: %s", strerror(errno)); +} + +void +usage() +{ + eval = EX_USAGE; + err("usage: mail.local [-f from] user ..."); +} + +#if __STDC__ +void +err(const char *fmt, ...) +#else +void +err(fmt, va_alist) + const char *fmt; + va_dcl +#endif +{ + va_list ap; + +#if __STDC__ + va_start(ap, fmt); +#else + va_start(ap); +#endif + vwarn(fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + exit(eval); +} + +void +#if __STDC__ +warn(const char *fmt, ...) +#else +warn(fmt, va_alist) + const char *fmt; + va_dcl +#endif +{ + va_list ap; + +#if __STDC__ + va_start(ap, fmt); +#else + va_start(ap); +#endif + vwarn(fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); +} + +void +vwarn(fmt, ap) + const char *fmt; + _BSD_VA_LIST_ ap; +{ + /* + * Log the message to stderr. + * + * Don't use LOG_PERROR as an openlog() flag to do this, + * it's not portable enough. + */ + if (eval != EX_USAGE) + (void)fprintf(stderr, "mail.local: "); + (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); + (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + + /* Log the message to syslog. */ + vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap); +} + +/* + * e_to_sys -- + * Guess which errno's are temporary. Gag me. + */ +void +e_to_sys(num) + int num; +{ + /* Temporary failures override hard errors. */ + if (eval == EX_TEMPFAIL) + return; + + switch(num) { /* Hopefully temporary errors. */ +#ifdef EAGAIN + case EAGAIN: /* Resource temporarily unavailable */ +#endif +#ifdef EDQUOT + case EDQUOT: /* Disc quota exceeded */ +#endif +#ifdef EBUSY + case EBUSY: /* Device busy */ +#endif +#ifdef EPROCLIM + case EPROCLIM: /* Too many processes */ +#endif +#ifdef EUSERS + case EUSERS: /* Too many users */ +#endif +#ifdef ECONNABORTED + case ECONNABORTED: /* Software caused connection abort */ +#endif +#ifdef ECONNREFUSED + case ECONNREFUSED: /* Connection refused */ +#endif +#ifdef ECONNRESET + case ECONNRESET: /* Connection reset by peer */ +#endif +#ifdef EDEADLK + case EDEADLK: /* Resource deadlock avoided */ +#endif +#ifdef EFBIG + case EFBIG: /* File too large */ +#endif +#ifdef EHOSTDOWN + case EHOSTDOWN: /* Host is down */ +#endif +#ifdef EHOSTUNREACH + case EHOSTUNREACH: /* No route to host */ +#endif +#ifdef EMFILE + case EMFILE: /* Too many open files */ +#endif +#ifdef ENETDOWN + case ENETDOWN: /* Network is down */ +#endif +#ifdef ENETRESET + case ENETRESET: /* Network dropped connection on reset */ +#endif +#ifdef ENETUNREACH + case ENETUNREACH: /* Network is unreachable */ +#endif +#ifdef ENFILE + case ENFILE: /* Too many open files in system */ +#endif +#ifdef ENOBUFS + case ENOBUFS: /* No buffer space available */ +#endif +#ifdef ENOMEM + case ENOMEM: /* Cannot allocate memory */ +#endif +#ifdef ENOSPC + case ENOSPC: /* No space left on device */ +#endif +#ifdef EROFS + case EROFS: /* Read-only file system */ +#endif +#ifdef ESTALE + case ESTALE: /* Stale NFS file handle */ +#endif +#ifdef ETIMEDOUT + case ETIMEDOUT: /* Connection timed out */ +#endif +#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN) + case EWOULDBLOCK: /* Operation would block. */ +#endif + eval = EX_TEMPFAIL; + break; + default: + eval = EX_UNAVAILABLE; + break; + } +} diff --git a/libexec/mail.local/pathnames.h b/libexec/mail.local/pathnames.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e43925 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexec/mail.local/pathnames.h @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)pathnames.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 + */ +#include + +#define _PATH_LOCTMP "/tmp/local.XXXXXX" -- cgit v1.1