From be22b15ae2ff8d7fe06b6e14fddf0c5b444a95da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: rgrimes Date: Fri, 27 May 1994 05:00:24 +0000 Subject: BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources --- lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c | 859 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 859 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c (limited to 'lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c') diff --git a/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c b/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3610e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * Chris Torek. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vfprintf.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; +#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ + +/* + * Actual printf innards. + * + * This code is large and complicated... + */ + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if __STDC__ +#include +#else +#include +#endif + +#include "local.h" +#include "fvwrite.h" + +/* Define FLOATING_POINT to get floating point. */ +#define FLOATING_POINT + +/* + * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio, + * then reset it so that it can be reused. + */ +static int +__sprint(fp, uio) + FILE *fp; + register struct __suio *uio; +{ + register int err; + + if (uio->uio_resid == 0) { + uio->uio_iovcnt = 0; + return (0); + } + err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio); + uio->uio_resid = 0; + uio->uio_iovcnt = 0; + return (err); +} + +/* + * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a + * temporary buffer. We only work on write-only files; this avoids + * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth. + */ +static int +__sbprintf(fp, fmt, ap) + register FILE *fp; + const char *fmt; + va_list ap; +{ + int ret; + FILE fake; + unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ]; + + /* copy the important variables */ + fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF; + fake._file = fp->_file; + fake._cookie = fp->_cookie; + fake._write = fp->_write; + + /* set up the buffer */ + fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf; + fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf); + fake._lbfsize = 0; /* not actually used, but Just In Case */ + + /* do the work, then copy any error status */ + ret = vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap); + if (ret >= 0 && fflush(&fake)) + ret = EOF; + if (fake._flags & __SERR) + fp->_flags |= __SERR; + return (ret); +} + +/* + * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa + */ +#define to_digit(c) ((c) - '0') +#define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9) +#define to_char(n) ((n) + '0') + +/* + * Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning + * a pointer to the first character of the string representation. + * Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers + * use the given digits. + */ +static char * +__ultoa(val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs) + register u_long val; + char *endp; + int base, octzero; + char *xdigs; +{ + register char *cp = endp; + register long sval; + + /* + * Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting + * better/faster code. + */ + switch (base) { + case 10: + if (val < 10) { /* many numbers are 1 digit */ + *--cp = to_char(val); + return (cp); + } + /* + * On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than + * signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and + * divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of + * the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works. + */ + if (val > LONG_MAX) { + *--cp = to_char(val % 10); + sval = val / 10; + } else + sval = val; + do { + *--cp = to_char(sval % 10); + sval /= 10; + } while (sval != 0); + break; + + case 8: + do { + *--cp = to_char(val & 7); + val >>= 3; + } while (val); + if (octzero && *cp != '0') + *--cp = '0'; + break; + + case 16: + do { + *--cp = xdigs[val & 15]; + val >>= 4; + } while (val); + break; + + default: /* oops */ + abort(); + } + return (cp); +} + +/* Identical to __ultoa, but for quads. */ +static char * +__uqtoa(val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs) + register u_quad_t val; + char *endp; + int base, octzero; + char *xdigs; +{ + register char *cp = endp; + register quad_t sval; + + /* quick test for small values; __ultoa is typically much faster */ + /* (perhaps instead we should run until small, then call __ultoa?) */ + if (val <= ULONG_MAX) + return (__ultoa((u_long)val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs)); + switch (base) { + case 10: + if (val < 10) { + *--cp = to_char(val % 10); + return (cp); + } + if (val > QUAD_MAX) { + *--cp = to_char(val % 10); + sval = val / 10; + } else + sval = val; + do { + *--cp = to_char(sval % 10); + sval /= 10; + } while (sval != 0); + break; + + case 8: + do { + *--cp = to_char(val & 7); + val >>= 3; + } while (val); + if (octzero && *cp != '0') + *--cp = '0'; + break; + + case 16: + do { + *--cp = xdigs[val & 15]; + val >>= 4; + } while (val); + break; + + default: + abort(); + } + return (cp); +} + +#ifdef FLOATING_POINT +#include +#include "floatio.h" + +#define BUF (MAXEXP+MAXFRACT+1) /* + decimal point */ +#define DEFPREC 6 + +static char *cvt __P((double, int, int, char *, int *, int, int *)); +static int exponent __P((char *, int, int)); + +#else /* no FLOATING_POINT */ + +#define BUF 68 + +#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */ + + +/* + * Flags used during conversion. + */ +#define ALT 0x001 /* alternate form */ +#define HEXPREFIX 0x002 /* add 0x or 0X prefix */ +#define LADJUST 0x004 /* left adjustment */ +#define LONGDBL 0x008 /* long double; unimplemented */ +#define LONGINT 0x010 /* long integer */ +#define QUADINT 0x020 /* quad integer */ +#define SHORTINT 0x040 /* short integer */ +#define ZEROPAD 0x080 /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */ +#define FPT 0x100 /* Floating point number */ +int +vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap) + FILE *fp; + const char *fmt0; + va_list ap; +{ + register char *fmt; /* format string */ + register int ch; /* character from fmt */ + register int n; /* handy integer (short term usage) */ + register char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */ + register struct __siov *iovp;/* for PRINT macro */ + register int flags; /* flags as above */ + int ret; /* return value accumulator */ + int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */ + int prec; /* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */ + char sign; /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */ +#ifdef FLOATING_POINT + char softsign; /* temporary negative sign for floats */ + double _double; /* double precision arguments %[eEfgG] */ + int expt; /* integer value of exponent */ + int expsize; /* character count for expstr */ + int ndig; /* actual number of digits returned by cvt */ + char expstr[7]; /* buffer for exponent string */ +#endif + u_long ulval; /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */ + u_quad_t uqval; /* %q integers */ + int base; /* base for [diouxX] conversion */ + int dprec; /* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */ + int fieldsz; /* field size expanded by sign, etc */ + int realsz; /* field size expanded by dprec */ + int size; /* size of converted field or string */ + char *xdigs; /* digits for [xX] conversion */ +#define NIOV 8 + struct __suio uio; /* output information: summary */ + struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */ + char buf[BUF]; /* space for %c, %[diouxX], %[eEfgG] */ + char ox[2]; /* space for 0x hex-prefix */ + + /* + * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size. If larger printf + * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers + * below longer. + */ +#define PADSIZE 16 /* pad chunk size */ + static char blanks[PADSIZE] = + {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '}; + static char zeroes[PADSIZE] = + {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'}; + + /* + * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'. + */ +#define PRINT(ptr, len) { \ + iovp->iov_base = (ptr); \ + iovp->iov_len = (len); \ + uio.uio_resid += (len); \ + iovp++; \ + if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \ + if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \ + goto error; \ + iovp = iov; \ + } \ +} +#define PAD(howmany, with) { \ + if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \ + while (n > PADSIZE) { \ + PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \ + n -= PADSIZE; \ + } \ + PRINT(with, n); \ + } \ +} +#define FLUSH() { \ + if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \ + goto error; \ + uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \ + iovp = iov; \ +} + + /* + * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned + * argument extraction methods. + */ +#define SARG() \ + (flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, long) : \ + flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)va_arg(ap, int) : \ + (long)va_arg(ap, int)) +#define UARG() \ + (flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, u_long) : \ + flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)va_arg(ap, int) : \ + (u_long)va_arg(ap, u_int)) + + /* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */ + if (cantwrite(fp)) + return (EOF); + + /* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */ + if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) && + fp->_file >= 0) + return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap)); + + fmt = (char *)fmt0; + uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov; + uio.uio_resid = 0; + uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; + ret = 0; + + /* + * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character). + */ + for (;;) { + for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++) + /* void */; + if ((n = fmt - cp) != 0) { + PRINT(cp, n); + ret += n; + } + if (ch == '\0') + goto done; + fmt++; /* skip over '%' */ + + flags = 0; + dprec = 0; + width = 0; + prec = -1; + sign = '\0'; + +rflag: ch = *fmt++; +reswitch: switch (ch) { + case ' ': + /* + * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space + * flag will be ignored.'' + * -- ANSI X3J11 + */ + if (!sign) + sign = ' '; + goto rflag; + case '#': + flags |= ALT; + goto rflag; + case '*': + /* + * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a + * - flag followed by a positive field width.'' + * -- ANSI X3J11 + * They don't exclude field widths read from args. + */ + if ((width = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0) + goto rflag; + width = -width; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case '-': + flags |= LADJUST; + goto rflag; + case '+': + sign = '+'; + goto rflag; + case '.': + if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') { + n = va_arg(ap, int); + prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n; + goto rflag; + } + n = 0; + while (is_digit(ch)) { + n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch); + ch = *fmt++; + } + prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n; + goto reswitch; + case '0': + /* + * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the + * beginning of a field width.'' + * -- ANSI X3J11 + */ + flags |= ZEROPAD; + goto rflag; + case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': + case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': + n = 0; + do { + n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch); + ch = *fmt++; + } while (is_digit(ch)); + width = n; + goto reswitch; +#ifdef FLOATING_POINT + case 'L': + flags |= LONGDBL; + goto rflag; +#endif + case 'h': + flags |= SHORTINT; + goto rflag; + case 'l': + flags |= LONGINT; + goto rflag; + case 'q': + flags |= QUADINT; + goto rflag; + case 'c': + *(cp = buf) = va_arg(ap, int); + size = 1; + sign = '\0'; + break; + case 'D': + flags |= LONGINT; + /*FALLTHROUGH*/ + case 'd': + case 'i': + if (flags & QUADINT) { + uqval = va_arg(ap, quad_t); + if ((quad_t)uqval < 0) { + uqval = -uqval; + sign = '-'; + } + } else { + ulval = SARG(); + if ((long)ulval < 0) { + ulval = -ulval; + sign = '-'; + } + } + base = 10; + goto number; +#ifdef FLOATING_POINT + case 'e': /* anomalous precision */ + case 'E': + prec = (prec == -1) ? + DEFPREC + 1 : prec + 1; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + goto fp_begin; + case 'f': /* always print trailing zeroes */ + if (prec != 0) + flags |= ALT; + case 'g': + case 'G': + if (prec == -1) + prec = DEFPREC; +fp_begin: _double = va_arg(ap, double); + /* do this before tricky precision changes */ + if (isinf(_double)) { + if (_double < 0) + sign = '-'; + cp = "Inf"; + size = 3; + break; + } + if (isnan(_double)) { + cp = "NaN"; + size = 3; + break; + } + flags |= FPT; + cp = cvt(_double, prec, flags, &softsign, + &expt, ch, &ndig); + if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') { + if (expt <= -4 || expt > prec) + ch = (ch == 'g') ? 'e' : 'E'; + else + ch = 'g'; + } + if (ch <= 'e') { /* 'e' or 'E' fmt */ + --expt; + expsize = exponent(expstr, expt, ch); + size = expsize + ndig; + if (ndig > 1 || flags & ALT) + ++size; + } else if (ch == 'f') { /* f fmt */ + if (expt > 0) { + size = expt; + if (prec || flags & ALT) + size += prec + 1; + } else /* "0.X" */ + size = prec + 2; + } else if (expt >= ndig) { /* fixed g fmt */ + size = expt; + if (flags & ALT) + ++size; + } else + size = ndig + (expt > 0 ? + 1 : 2 - expt); + + if (softsign) + sign = '-'; + break; +#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */ + case 'n': + if (flags & QUADINT) + *va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = ret; + else if (flags & LONGINT) + *va_arg(ap, long *) = ret; + else if (flags & SHORTINT) + *va_arg(ap, short *) = ret; + else + *va_arg(ap, int *) = ret; + continue; /* no output */ + case 'O': + flags |= LONGINT; + /*FALLTHROUGH*/ + case 'o': + if (flags & QUADINT) + uqval = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t); + else + ulval = UARG(); + base = 8; + goto nosign; + case 'p': + /* + * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The + * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence + * of printable characters, in an implementation- + * defined manner.'' + * -- ANSI X3J11 + */ + ulval = (u_long)va_arg(ap, void *); + base = 16; + xdigs = "0123456789abcdef"; + flags = (flags & ~QUADINT) | HEXPREFIX; + ch = 'x'; + goto nosign; + case 's': + if ((cp = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL) + cp = "(null)"; + if (prec >= 0) { + /* + * can't use strlen; can only look for the + * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and + * strlen() will go further. + */ + char *p = memchr(cp, 0, prec); + + if (p != NULL) { + size = p - cp; + if (size > prec) + size = prec; + } else + size = prec; + } else + size = strlen(cp); + sign = '\0'; + break; + case 'U': + flags |= LONGINT; + /*FALLTHROUGH*/ + case 'u': + if (flags & QUADINT) + uqval = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t); + else + ulval = UARG(); + base = 10; + goto nosign; + case 'X': + xdigs = "0123456789ABCDEF"; + goto hex; + case 'x': + xdigs = "0123456789abcdef"; +hex: if (flags & QUADINT) + uqval = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t); + else + ulval = UARG(); + base = 16; + /* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */ + if (flags & ALT && + (flags & QUADINT ? uqval != 0 : ulval != 0)) + flags |= HEXPREFIX; + + /* unsigned conversions */ +nosign: sign = '\0'; + /* + * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is + * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.'' + * -- ANSI X3J11 + */ +number: if ((dprec = prec) >= 0) + flags &= ~ZEROPAD; + + /* + * ``The result of converting a zero value with an + * explicit precision of zero is no characters.'' + * -- ANSI X3J11 + */ + cp = buf + BUF; + if (flags & QUADINT) { + if (uqval != 0 || prec != 0) + cp = __uqtoa(uqval, cp, base, + flags & ALT, xdigs); + } else { + if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0) + cp = __ultoa(ulval, cp, base, + flags & ALT, xdigs); + } + size = buf + BUF - cp; + break; + default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */ + if (ch == '\0') + goto done; + /* pretend it was %c with argument ch */ + cp = buf; + *cp = ch; + size = 1; + sign = '\0'; + break; + } + + /* + * All reasonable formats wind up here. At this point, `cp' + * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be + * padded out to `width' places. If flags&ZEROPAD, it should + * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise, + * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted. + * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes + * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the + * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover + * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks. + * + * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad. + * fieldsz excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it. + */ + fieldsz = size; + if (sign) + fieldsz++; + else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) + fieldsz += 2; + realsz = dprec > fieldsz ? dprec : fieldsz; + + /* right-adjusting blank padding */ + if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0) + PAD(width - realsz, blanks); + + /* prefix */ + if (sign) { + PRINT(&sign, 1); + } else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) { + ox[0] = '0'; + ox[1] = ch; + PRINT(ox, 2); + } + + /* right-adjusting zero padding */ + if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD) + PAD(width - realsz, zeroes); + + /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */ + PAD(dprec - fieldsz, zeroes); + + /* the string or number proper */ +#ifdef FLOATING_POINT + if ((flags & FPT) == 0) { + PRINT(cp, size); + } else { /* glue together f_p fragments */ + if (ch >= 'f') { /* 'f' or 'g' */ + if (_double == 0) { + /* kludge for __dtoa irregularity */ + if (prec == 0 || + (flags & ALT) == 0) { + PRINT("0", 1); + } else { + PRINT("0.", 2); + PAD(ndig - 1, zeroes); + } + } else if (expt <= 0) { + PRINT("0.", 2); + PAD(-expt, zeroes); + PRINT(cp, ndig); + } else if (expt >= ndig) { + PRINT(cp, ndig); + PAD(expt - ndig, zeroes); + if (flags & ALT) + PRINT(".", 1); + } else { + PRINT(cp, expt); + cp += expt; + PRINT(".", 1); + PRINT(cp, ndig-expt); + } + } else { /* 'e' or 'E' */ + if (ndig > 1 || flags & ALT) { + ox[0] = *cp++; + ox[1] = '.'; + PRINT(ox, 2); + if (_double || flags & ALT == 0) { + PRINT(cp, ndig-1); + } else /* 0.[0..] */ + /* __dtoa irregularity */ + PAD(ndig - 1, zeroes); + } else /* XeYYY */ + PRINT(cp, 1); + PRINT(expstr, expsize); + } + } +#else + PRINT(cp, size); +#endif + /* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */ + if (flags & LADJUST) + PAD(width - realsz, blanks); + + /* finally, adjust ret */ + ret += width > realsz ? width : realsz; + + FLUSH(); /* copy out the I/O vectors */ + } +done: + FLUSH(); +error: + return (__sferror(fp) ? EOF : ret); + /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +#ifdef FLOATING_POINT + +extern char *__dtoa __P((double, int, int, int *, int *, char **)); + +static char * +cvt(value, ndigits, flags, sign, decpt, ch, length) + double value; + int ndigits, flags, *decpt, ch, *length; + char *sign; +{ + int mode, dsgn; + char *digits, *bp, *rve; + + if (ch == 'f') + mode = 3; + else { + mode = 2; + } + if (value < 0) { + value = -value; + *sign = '-'; + } else + *sign = '\000'; + digits = __dtoa(value, mode, ndigits, decpt, &dsgn, &rve); + if (flags & ALT) { /* Print trailing zeros */ + bp = digits + ndigits; + if (ch == 'f') { + if (*digits == '0' && value) + *decpt = -ndigits + 1; + bp += *decpt; + } + if (value == 0) /* kludge for __dtoa irregularity */ + rve = bp; + while (rve < bp) + *rve++ = '0'; + } + *length = rve - digits; + return (digits); +} + +static int +exponent(p0, exp, fmtch) + char *p0; + int exp, fmtch; +{ + register char *p, *t; + char expbuf[MAXEXP]; + + p = p0; + *p++ = fmtch; + if (exp < 0) { + exp = -exp; + *p++ = '-'; + } + else + *p++ = '+'; + t = expbuf + MAXEXP; + if (exp > 9) { + do { + *--t = to_char(exp % 10); + } while ((exp /= 10) > 9); + *--t = to_char(exp); + for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXP; *p++ = *t++); + } + else { + *p++ = '0'; + *p++ = to_char(exp); + } + return (p - p0); +} +#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */ -- cgit v1.1