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* Fix an integer overflow in computing the size of a temporary bufferdelphij2013-08-221-0/+2
| | | | | | | | can result in a buffer which is too small for the requested operation. Security: CVE-2013-3077 Security: FreeBSD-SA-13:09.ip_multicast
* Fix a panic when leaving MC group in a kernel with VIMAGE enabled.hrs2013-07-021-0/+2
| | | | | in_leavegroup() is called from an asynchronous task, and igmp_change_state() requires that curvnet is set by the caller.
* Remove unused variable.glebius2012-01-241-3/+0
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* Convert all users of IF_ADDR_LOCK to use new locking macros that specifyjhb2012-01-051-7/+7
| | | | | | | either a read lock or write lock. Reviewed by: bz MFC after: 2 weeks
* Defer the work of freeing IPv4 multicast options from a socket to anjhb2011-12-291-3/+38
| | | | | | | | | | asychronous task. This avoids tearing down multicast state including sending IGMP leave messages and reprogramming MAC filters while holding the per-protocol global pcbinfo lock that is used in the receive path of packet processing. Reviewed by: rwatson MFC after: 1 month
* Mark all SYSCTL_NODEs static that have no corresponding SYSCTL_DECLs.ed2011-11-071-2/+3
| | | | | | The SYSCTL_NODE macro defines a list that stores all child-elements of that node. If there's no SYSCTL_DECL macro anywhere else, there's no reason why it shouldn't be static.
* Fix a few issues related to the legacy 4.4 BSD multicast APIs.bms2010-04-101-7/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IPv4 addresses can and do change during normal operation. Testing by pfSense developers exposed an issue where OpenOSPFD was using the IPv4 address to leave the OSPF link-scope multicast groups on a dynamic OpenVPN tun interface, rather than using RFC 3678 with the interface index, which won't be raced when the interface's addresses change. In inp_join_group(): If we are already a member of an ASM group, and IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP or MCAST_JOIN_GROUP ioctls are re-issued, return EADDRINUSE as per the legacy 4.4BSD multicast API. This bends RFC 3678 slightly, but does not violate POLA for apps using the old API. It also stops us falling through to kicking IGMP state transactions in what is otherwise a no-op case. [This has already been dealt with in HEAD, but make it explicit before we MFC the change to 8.] In inp_leave_group(): Fix a bogus conditional. Move the ifp null check to ioctls MCAST_LEAVE* in the switch..case where it actually belongs. If an interface was specified, by primary IPv4 address, for ioctl IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP or MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP (an ASM full leave operation), then and only then should we look up the ifp from the IPv4 address in mreqs.imr_interface. If not, we fall through to imo_match_group() as before, but only in the IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP case. With these changes, the legacy 4.4BSD multicast API idempotence should be mostly preserved in the SSM enabled IPv4 stack. Found by: ermal (with pfSense) MFC after: 3 days
* Correct a comment.bms2009-11-191-1/+1
| | | | MFC after: 1 day
* Return ENOBUFS consistently if user attempts to exceedbms2009-09-181-2/+4
| | | | | | | in_mcast_maxsocksrc resource limit. Submitted by: syrinx MFC after: 3 days
* Comment some flawed assumptions in inp_join_group() aboutbms2009-09-121-2/+21
| | | | | | | | mixing SSM full-state and delta-based APIs. ENOTIME to fix right now. No functional changes. MFC after: 5 days
* Don't allow joins w/o source on an existing group.bms2009-09-121-8/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is almost always pilot error. We don't need to check for group filter UNDEFINED state at t1, because we only ever allocate filters with their groups, so we unconditionally reject such calls with EINVAL. Trying to change the active filter mode w/o going through IP_MSFILTER is also disallowed. Deals with the case described in PR 137164 upfront, cumulative with the fix in svn rev 197132 which only calls imo_match_source() if the source address family was not unspecified. PR: 137164 MFC after: 5 days
* Tighten input checking in inp_join_group():bms2009-09-121-15/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Don't try to use the source address, when its family is unspecified. * If we get a join without a source, on an existing inclusive mode group, this is an error, as it would change the filter mode. Fix a problem with the handling of in_mfilter for new memberships: * Do not rely on imf being NULL; it is explicitly initialized to a non-NULL pointer when constructing a membership. * Explicitly initialize *imf to EX mode when the source address is unspecified. This fixes a problem with in_mfilter slot recycling in the join path. PR: 138690 Submitted by: Stef Walter MFC after: 5 days
* Fix an obvious logic error in the IPv4 multicast leave processing,bms2009-09-121-2/+4
| | | | | | | | where the filter mode vector was not updated correctly after the leave. PR: 138691 Submitted by: Stef Walter MFC after: 5 days
* Fix an API issue in leave processing for IPv4 multicast groups.bms2009-09-121-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Do not assume that the group lookup performed by imo_match_group() is valid when ifp is NULL in this case. * Instead, return EADDRNOTAVAIL if the ifp cannot be resolved for the membership we are being asked to leave. Caveat user: * The way IPv4 multicast memberships are implemented in the inpcb layer at the moment, has the side-effect that struct ip_moptions will still hold the membership, under the old ifp, until ip_freemoptions() is called for the parent inpcb. * The underlying issue is: the inpcb layer does not get notification of ifp being detached going away in a thread-safe manner. This is non-trivial to fix. But hey, at least the kernel should't panic when you unplug a card. PR: 138689 Submitted by: Stef Walter MFC after: 5 days
* When joining a multicast group, the inp_lookup_mcast_ifp callsyrinx2009-09-071-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | does a KASSERT that the group address is multicast, so the check if this is indeed true and eventually return a EINVAL if not, should be done before calling inp_lookup_mcast_ifp. This fixes a kernel crash when calling setsockopt (sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,...) with invalid group address. Reviewed by: bms Approved by: bms MFC after: 3 days
* Merge the remainder of kern_vimage.c and vimage.h into vnet.c andrwatson2009-08-011-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process, and comments updated to reflect these changes. Reviewed by: bz Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
* Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocatorrwatson2009-07-141-17/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables. Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet region with the help of a the kernel linker. Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided. This change restores static initialization for network stack global variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS. Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING. Portions submitted by: bz Reviewed by: bz, zec Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam Suggested by: peter Approved by: re (kensmith)
* Add a new global rwlock, in_ifaddr_lock, which will synchronize use of therwatson2009-06-251-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in_ifaddrhead and INADDR_HASH address lists. Previously, these lists were used unsynchronized as they were effectively never changed in steady state, but we've seen increasing reports of writer-writer races on very busy VPN servers as core count has gone up (and similar configurations where address lists change frequently and concurrently). For the time being, use rwlocks rather than rmlocks in order to take advantage of their better lock debugging support. As a result, we don't enable ip_input()'s read-locking of INADDR_HASH until an rmlock conversion is complete and a performance analysis has been done. This means that one class of reader-writer races still exists. MFC after: 6 weeks Reviewed by: bz
* Modify most routines returning 'struct ifaddr *' to return referencesrwatson2009-06-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rather than pointers, requiring callers to properly dispose of those references. The following routines now return references: ifaddr_byindex ifa_ifwithaddr ifa_ifwithbroadaddr ifa_ifwithdstaddr ifa_ifwithnet ifaof_ifpforaddr ifa_ifwithroute ifa_ifwithroute_fib rt_getifa rt_getifa_fib IFP_TO_IA ip_rtaddr in6_ifawithifp in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal in6ifa_ifpwithaddr in6_ifadd carp_iamatch6 ip6_getdstifaddr Remove unused macro which didn't have required referencing: IFP_TO_IA6 This closes many small races in which changes to interface or address lists while an ifaddr was in use could lead to use of freed memory (etc). In a few cases, add missing if_addr_list locking required to safely acquire references. Because of a lack of deep copying support, we accept a race in which an in6_ifaddr pointed to by mbuf tags and extracted with ip6_getdstifaddr() doesn't hold a reference while in transmit. Once we have mbuf tag deep copy support, this can be fixed. Reviewed by: bz Obtained from: Apple, Inc. (portions) MFC after: 6 weeks (portions)
* After r193232 rt_tables in vnet.h are no longer indirectly dependent onbz2009-06-081-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | the ROUTETABLES kernel option thus there is no need to include opt_route.h anymore in all consumers of vnet.h and no longer depend on it for module builds. Remove the hidden include in flowtable.h as well and leave the two explicit #includes in ip_input.c and ip_output.c.
* Cut over to KTR_INET for CTR.bms2009-04-291-3/+6
| | | | | For clarity, put pointer incremement/size decrement on own line when copying out in-mode source filters to userland.
* In preparation for turning on options VIMAGE in next commits,zec2009-04-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | rearrange / replace / adjust several INIT_VNET_* initializer macros, all of which currently resolve to whitespace. Reviewed by: bz (an older version of the patch) Approved by: julian (mentor)
* remove IFF_ASSERTGIANTbms2009-04-211-13/+0
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* If KTR_SUBSYS is compiled in, it does not necessarily mean that userkan2009-04-051-1/+1
| | | | | | is interested in being spammed by mcast-related printfs. Use proper check against ktr_mask instead KTR_COMPILE.
* Deal with the case where ifma_protospec may be NULL, duringbms2009-03-171-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | any IPv4 multicast operations which reference it. There is a potential race because ifma_protospec is set to NULL when we discover the underlying ifnet has gone away. This write is not covered by the IF_ADDR_LOCK, and it's difficult to widen its scope without making it a recursive lock. It isn't clear why this manifests more quickly with 802.11 interfaces, but does not seem to manifest at all with wired interfaces. With this change, the 802.11 related panics reported by sam@ and cokane@ should go away. It is not the right fix, that requires more thought before 8.0. Idea from: sam Tested by: cokane
* Remove IFF_NEEDSGIANT, a compatibility infrastructure introducedrwatson2009-03-151-23/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in FreeBSD 5.x to allow network device drivers to run with Giant despite the network stack being Giant-free. This significantly simplifies calls into ioctl() on network interfaces, especially in the multicast code, as well as eliminates deferred invocation of interface if_start routines. Disable the build on device drivers still depending on IFF_NEEDSGIANT as they no longer compile. They will be removed in a few weeks if they haven't been made MPSAFE in that time. Disabled drivers: if_ar if_axe if_aue if_cdce if_cue if_kue if_ray if_rue if_rum if_sr if_udav if_ural if_zyd Drivers that were already disabled because of tty changes: if_ppp if_sl Discussed on: arch@
* Don't print inm_print() chatter when KTR_IGMPV3 is not enabledbms2009-03-101-0/+3
| | | | | | in the KTR_COMPILE mask. Found by: gnn
* Merge IGMPv3 and Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) to the FreeBSDbms2009-03-091-683/+1730
| | | | | | | | | | | IPv4 stack. Diffs are minimized against p4. PCS has been used for some protocol verification, more widespread testing of recorded sources in Group-and-Source queries is needed. sizeof(struct igmpstat) has changed. __FreeBSD_version is bumped to 800070.
* Add sysctl net.inet.ip.mcast.loop. This controls whether or notbms2009-03-041-1/+8
| | | | | | IPv4 multicast sends are looped back to senders by default on a stack-wide basis, rather than relying on the socket option. Note that the sysctl only applies to newly created multicast sockets.
* For all files including net/vnet.h directly include opt_route.h andbz2009-02-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | net/route.h. Remove the hidden include of opt_route.h and net/route.h from net/vnet.h. We need to make sure that both opt_route.h and net/route.h are included before net/vnet.h because of the way MRT figures out the number of FIBs from the kernel option. If we do not, we end up with the default number of 1 when including net/vnet.h and array sizes are wrong. This does not change the list of files which depend on opt_route.h but we can identify them now more easily.
* This main goals of this project are:qingli2008-12-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. separating L2 tables (ARP, NDP) from the L3 routing tables 2. removing as much locking dependencies among these layers as possible to allow for some parallelism in the search operations 3. simplify the logic in the routing code, The most notable end result is the obsolescent of the route cloning (RTF_CLONING) concept, which translated into code reduction in both IPv4 ARP and IPv6 NDP related modules, and size reduction in struct rtentry{}. The change in design obsoletes the semantics of RTF_CLONING, RTF_WASCLONE and RTF_LLINFO routing flags. The userland applications such as "arp" and "ndp" have been modified to reflect those changes. The output from "netstat -r" shows only the routing entries. Quite a few developers have contributed to this project in the past: Glebius Smirnoff, Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri, and Andre Oppermann. And most recently: - Kip Macy revised the locking code completely, thus completing the last piece of the puzzle, Kip has also been conducting active functional testing - Sam Leffler has helped me improving/refactoring the code, and provided valuable reviews - Julian Elischer setup the perforce tree for me and has helped me maintaining that branch before the svn conversion
* Rather than using hidden includes (with cicular dependencies),bz2008-12-021-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files. For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h. Reviewed by: brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
* Change the initialization methodology for global variables scheduledzec2008-11-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | for virtualization. Instead of initializing the affected global variables at instatiation, assign initial values to them in initializer functions. As a rule, initialization at instatiation for such variables should never be introduced again from now on. Furthermore, enclose all instantiations of such global variables in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks. Essentialy, this change should have zero functional impact. In the next phase of merging network stack virtualization infrastructure from p4/vimage branch, the new initialization methology will allow us to switch between using global variables and their counterparts residing in virtualization containers with minimum code churn, and in the long run allow us to intialize multiple instances of such container structures. Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg Reviewed by: bz, julian Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
* Fix a number of style issues in the MALLOC / FREE commit. I've tried todes2008-10-231-5/+5
| | | | | be careful not to fix anything that was already broken; the NFSv4 code is particularly bad in this respect.
* Retire the MALLOC and FREE macros. They are an abomination unto style(9).des2008-10-231-21/+17
| | | | MFC after: 3 months
* Step 1.5 of importing the network stack virtualization infrastructurezec2008-10-021-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08: http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently resolving to NOPs. Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT(). Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h, sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.). All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change object files(*). (*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options. Implemented by: julian, bz, brooks, zec Reviewed by: julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ... Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
* Commit step 1 of the vimage project, (network stack)bz2008-08-171-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@). This is the first in a series of commits over the course of the next few weeks. Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized with a V_ prefix. Use macros to map them back to their global names for now, so this is a NOP change only. We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again. Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian, jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ... (various people I forgot, different versions) md5 (with a bit of help) Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation X-MFC after: never V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch
* Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables.julian2008-05-091-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x) Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4 Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux. From my notes: ----- One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows different packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address. Constraints: ------------ I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree (and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as well do it in -current and back port the portions I need. One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms. The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred to in "Policy based routing". One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to 6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be recompiled in timespan of the branch. This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16 tables in the first commit. Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1) ------------------------------- For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not always caught up with what I have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x) and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it. Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs. To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family. The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0. Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional array that existed before. The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign() are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array, so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to do the "right thing". Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(), which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row. In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code to be added later. One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4, the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this automatically). You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get to it. This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing IPV4 packet. Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed in the following ways. Packets fall into one of a number of classes. 1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB. Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process, but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib that acts a bit like nice.. setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping. It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and jail commands. 2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding. By default these packets would use table 0, (or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)). but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below). (possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB with packets received on an interface.. An ifconfig arg, but not yet.) 3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis. A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier (such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2). 4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate accept sockets that are associated with that same fib. 5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the packet being reponded to. 6/ Packets generated during encapsulation. gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel. thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions] will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1. Routing messages would be associated with their process, and thus select one FIB or another. messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated with that fib. (not yet implemented) In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB. In addition two sysctls are added to give: a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active) b) the default FIB of the calling process. Early testing experience: ------------------------- Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks. For example, It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done. Testing during the generating of these changes has been remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes accordingly. ipfw has grown 2 new keywords: setfib N ip from anay to any count ip from any to any fib N In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required. SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it when it suddenly actually does something. Where to next: -------------------- After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will result in some roto-tilling in the routing code. Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the 1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code. My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the 'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data. instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures, there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures for each protocol address domain (protocol family), and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free to ignore it. When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently, the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the fib entry. Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already. This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco Reviewed by: several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each) Obtained from: Ironport systems/Cisco
* Convert pcbinfo and inpcb mutexes to rwlocks, and modify macros torwatson2008-04-171-28/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | explicitly select write locking for all use of the inpcb mutex. Update some pcbinfo lock assertions to assert locked rather than write-locked, although in practice almost all uses of the pcbinfo rwlock main exclusive, and all instances of inpcb lock acquisition are exclusive. This change should introduce (ideally) little functional change. However, it lays the groundwork for significantly increased parallelism in the TCP/IP code. MFC after: 3 months Tested by: kris (superset of committered patch)
* Over the past couple of years, there have been a number of reports relatingcsjp2007-08-061-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | the use of divert sockets to dead locks. A number of LORs have been reported between divert and a number of other network subsystems including: IPSEC, Pfil, multicast, ipfw and others. Other dead locks could occur because of recursive entry into the IP stack. This change should take care of most if not all of these issues. A summary of the changes follow: - We disallow multicast operations on divert sockets. It really doesn't make semantic sense to allow this, since typically you would set multicast parameters on multicast end points. NOTE: As a part of this change, we actually dis-allow multicast options on any socket that IS a divert socket OR IS NOT a SOCK_RAW or SOCK_DGRAM family - We check to see if there are any socket options that have been specified on the socket, and if there was (which is very un-common and also probably doesnt make sense to support) we duplicate the mbuf carrying the options. - We then drop the INP/INFO locks over the call to ip_output(). It should be noted that since we no longer support multicast operations on divert sockets and we have duplicated any socket options, we no longer need the reference to the pcb to be coherent. - Finally, we replaced the call to ip_input() to use netisr queuing. This should remove the recursive entry into the IP stack from divert. By dropping the locks over the call to ip_output() we eliminate all the lock ordering issues above. By switching over to netisr on the inbound path, we can no longer recursively enter the ip_input() code via divert. I have tested this change by using the following command: ipfwpcap -r 8000 - | tcpdump -r - -nn -v This should exercise the input and re-injection (outbound) path, which is very similar to the work load performed by natd(8). Additionally, I have run some ospf daemons which have a heavy reliance on raw sockets and multicast. Approved by: re@ (kensmith) MFC after: 1 month LOR: 163 LOR: 181 LOR: 202 LOR: 203 Discussed with: julian, andre et al (on freebsd-net) In collaboration with: bms [1], rwatson [2] [1] bms helped out with the multicast decisions [2] rwatson submitted the original netisr patches and came up with some of the original ideas on how to combat this issue.
* Fix a regression in IPv4 multicast join path (IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP).bms2007-07-091-11/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the in_mcast.c code, if an interface for an IPv4 multicast join was not specified, and a route did not exist for the specified group in the unicast forwarding tables, the join would be rejected with the error EADDRNOTAVAIL. This change restores the old behaviour whereby if no interface is specified, and no route exists for the group destination, the IPv4 address list is walked to find a non-loopback, multicast-capable interface to satisfy the join request. This should resolve problems with starting multicast services during system boot or when a default forwarding entry does not exist. Approved by: re (rwatson)
* Import rewrite of IPv4 socket multicast layer to support source-specificbms2007-06-121-0/+1786
and protocol-independent host mode multicast. The code is written to accomodate IPv6, IGMPv3 and MLDv2 with only a little additional work. This change only pertains to FreeBSD's use as a multicast end-station and does not concern multicast routing; for an IGMPv3/MLDv2 router implementation, consider the XORP project. The work is based on Wilbert de Graaf's IGMPv3 code drop for FreeBSD 4.6, which is available at: http://www.kloosterhof.com/wilbert/igmpv3.html Summary * IPv4 multicast socket processing is now moved out of ip_output.c into a new module, in_mcast.c. * The in_mcast.c module implements the IPv4 legacy any-source API in terms of the protocol-independent source-specific API. * Source filters are lazy allocated as the common case does not use them. They are part of per inpcb state and are covered by the inpcb lock. * struct ip_mreqn is now supported to allow applications to specify multicast joins by interface index in the legacy IPv4 any-source API. * In UDP, an incoming multicast datagram only requires that the source port matches the 4-tuple if the socket was already bound by source port. An unbound socket SHOULD be able to receive multicasts sent from an ephemeral source port. * The UDP socket multicast filter mode defaults to exclusive, that is, sources present in the per-socket list will be blocked from delivery. * The RFC 3678 userland functions have been added to libc: setsourcefilter, getsourcefilter, setipv4sourcefilter, getipv4sourcefilter. * Definitions for IGMPv3 are merged but not yet used. * struct sockaddr_storage is now referenced from <netinet/in.h>. It is therefore defined there if not already declared in the same way as for the C99 types. * The RFC 1724 hack (specify 0.0.0.0/8 addresses to IP_MULTICAST_IF which are then interpreted as interface indexes) is now deprecated. * A patch for the Rhyolite.com routed in the FreeBSD base system is available in the -net archives. This only affects individuals running RIPv1 or RIPv2 via point-to-point and/or unnumbered interfaces. * Make IPv6 detach path similar to IPv4's in code flow; functionally same. * Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700048; see UPDATING. This work was financially supported by another FreeBSD committer. Obtained from: p4://bms_netdev Submitted by: Wilbert de Graaf (original work) Reviewed by: rwatson (locking), silence from fenner, net@ (but with encouragement)
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