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* In the non-FreeBSD case we do not expect PF_LOCK and friends to do anything.bz2011-10-191-13/+4
| | | | MFC after: 3 days
* Pseudo interfaces should go at SI_SUB_PSEUDO. However at leastbz2011-10-193-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | pfsync also depends on pf to be initialized already so pf goes at FIRST and the interfaces go at ANY. Then the (VNET_)SYSINIT startups for pf stays at SI_SUB_PROTO_BEGIN and for pfsync we move to the later SI_SUB_PROTO_IF. This is not ideal either but at least an order that should work for the moment and can be re-fined with the VIMAGE merge, once this will actually work with more than one network stack. MFC after: 3 days
* Fix an obvious locking bug where we would lock again rather than unlock.bz2011-10-191-1/+1
| | | | MFC after: 3 days
* Fix a bug when NPFSYNC > 0 that on FreeBSD we would always returnbz2011-10-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | and never remove state. This fixes the problem some people are seeing that state is removed when pf is loaded as a module but not in situations when compiled into the kernel. Reported by: many on freebsd-pf Tested by: flo MFC after: 3 days
* Fix indentation in a loop and a tiny maze of #ifdefs for just thebz2011-10-191-27/+27
| | | | | | __FreeBSD__ parts that had it wrong. MFC after: 3 days
* Use the correct byte order for the ip_divert(4) mbuf tag port metabz2011-08-251-1/+2
| | | | | | | information in pf(4). Submitted by: Yaocl (chunlinyao gmail.com), forum post 145106 Approved by: re (kib)
* Fix build failure without BPF.pluknet2011-08-171-1/+1
| | | | | Reported by: deeptech71 at gmail dot com Approved by: re (kib)
* Update packet filter (pf) code to OpenBSD 4.5.bz2011-06-2816-5709/+9000
| | | | | | | | You need to update userland (world and ports) tools to be in sync with the kernel. Submitted by: mlaier Submitted by: eri
* Add _mbuf() variants of various inpcb-related interfaces, including lookup,rwatson2011-06-041-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hash install, etc. For now, these are arguments are unused, but as we add RSS support, we will want to use hashes extracted from mbufs, rather than manually calculated hashes of header fields, due to the expensive of the software version of Toeplitz (and similar hashes). Add notes that it would be nice to be able to pass mbufs into lookup routines in pf(4), optimising firewall lookup in the same way, but the code structure there doesn't facilitate that currently. (In principle there is no reason this couldn't be MFCed -- the change extends rather than modifies the KBI. However, it won't be useful without other previous possibly less MFCable changes.) Reviewed by: bz Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
* Remove some further INET related symbols from pf to allow the modulebz2011-05-313-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | to not only compile bu load as well for testing with IPv6-only kernels. For the moment we ignore the csum change in pf_ioctl.c given the pending update to pf45. Reported by: dru Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Sponsored by: iXsystems MFC after: 20 days
* Decompose the current single inpcbinfo lock into two locks:rwatson2011-05-301-17/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - The existing ipi_lock continues to protect the global inpcb list and inpcb counter. This lock is now relegated to a small number of allocation and free operations, and occasional operations that walk all connections (including, awkwardly, certain UDP multicast receive operations -- something to revisit). - A new ipi_hash_lock protects the two inpcbinfo hash tables for looking up connections and bound sockets, manipulated using new INP_HASH_*() macros. This lock, combined with inpcb locks, protects the 4-tuple address space. Unlike the current ipi_lock, ipi_hash_lock follows the individual inpcb connection locks, so may be acquired while manipulating a connection on which a lock is already held, avoiding the need to acquire the inpcbinfo lock preemptively when a binding change might later be required. As a result, however, lookup operations necessarily go through a reference acquire while holding the lookup lock, later acquiring an inpcb lock -- if required. A new function in_pcblookup() looks up connections, and accepts flags indicating how to return the inpcb. Due to lock order changes, callers no longer need acquire locks before performing a lookup: the lookup routine will acquire the ipi_hash_lock as needed. In the future, it will also be able to use alternative lookup and locking strategies transparently to callers, such as pcbgroup lookup. New lookup flags are, supplementing the existing INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD flag: INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB - Acquire a read lock on the returned inpcb INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB - Acquire a write lock on the returned inpcb Callers must pass exactly one of these flags (for the time being). Some notes: - All protocols are updated to work within the new regime; especially, TCP, UDPv4, and UDPv6. pcbinfo ipi_lock acquisitions are largely eliminated, and global hash lock hold times are dramatically reduced compared to previous locking. - The TCP syncache still relies on the pcbinfo lock, something that we may want to revisit. - Support for reverting to the FreeBSD 7.x locking strategy in TCP input is no longer available -- hash lookup locks are now held only very briefly during inpcb lookup, rather than for potentially extended periods. However, the pcbinfo ipi_lock will still be acquired if a connection state might change such that a connection is added or removed. - Raw IP sockets continue to use the pcbinfo ipi_lock for protection, due to maintaining their own hash tables. - The interface in6_pcblookup_hash_locked() is maintained, which allows callers to acquire hash locks and perform one or more lookups atomically with 4-tuple allocation: this is required only for TCPv6, as there is no in6_pcbconnect_setup(), which there should be. - UDPv6 locking remains significantly more conservative than UDPv4 locking, which relates to source address selection. This needs attention, as it likely significantly reduces parallelism in this code for multithreaded socket use (such as in BIND). - In the UDPv4 and UDPv6 multicast cases, we need to revisit locking somewhat, as they relied on ipi_lock to stablise 4-tuple matches, which is no longer sufficient. A second check once the inpcb lock is held should do the trick, keeping the general case from requiring the inpcb lock for every inpcb visited. - This work reminds us that we need to revisit locking of the v4/v6 flags, which may be accessed lock-free both before and after this change. - Right now, a single lock name is used for the pcbhash lock -- this is undesirable, and probably another argument is required to take care of this (or a char array name field in the pcbinfo?). This is not an MFC candidate for 8.x due to its impact on lookup and locking semantics. It's possible some of these issues could be worked around with compatibility wrappers, if necessary. Reviewed by: bz Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
* Make pf compile without INET support by adding #ifdef INETs andbz2011-04-273-4/+16
| | | | | | | | | correcting few #includes. Reviewed by: gnn Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Sponsored by: iXsystems MFC after: 4 days
* Correct bogus initialization. It should be noted that this changecsjp2011-01-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | has been corrected in the vendor branch, but for now, silence clang warnings. Found by: clang Discussed with: mlaier MFC after: 1 week
* Ignore the return value of ADDCARRY().rpaulo2010-10-131-1/+1
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* When using pf routing options, properly handle IP fragmentationbz2010-09-101-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | for interfaces with TSO enabled, otherwise one would see an extra ICMP unreach, frag needed pre matching packet on lo0. This syncs pf code to ip_output.c r162084. PR: kern/144311 Submitted by: yongari via mlaier Reviewed by: eri Tested by: kib MFC after: 8 days
* Adapt OpenBSD pf's "sloopy" TCP state machine which is useful for Directdelphij2009-12-244-175/+296
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Server Return mode, where not all packets would be visible to the load balancer or gateway. This commit should be reverted when we merge future pf versions. The benefit it would provide is that this version does not break any existing public interface and thus won't be a problem if we want to MFC it to earlier FreeBSD releases. Discussed with: mlaier Obtained from: OpenBSD Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. MFC after: 1 month
* Fix argument ordering to memcpy as well as the size of the copy in themlaier2009-08-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | (theoretical) case that pfi_buffer_cnt should be greater than ~_max. Submitted by: pjd Reviewed by: {krw,sthen,markus}@openbsd.org MFC after: 3 days
* If we cannot immediately get the pf_consistency_lock in the purge thread,mlaier2009-08-192-24/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | restart the scan after acquiring the lock the hard way. Otherwise we might end up with a dead reference. Reported by: pfsense Reviewed by: eri Initial patch by: eri Tested by: pfsense Approved by: re (kib)
* Many network stack subsystems use a single global data structure to holdrwatson2009-08-021-14/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | all pertinent statatistics for the subsystem. These structures are sometimes "borrowed" by kernel modules that require a place to store statistics for similar events. Add KPI accessor functions for statistics structures referenced by kernel modules so that they no longer encode certain specifics of how the data structures are named and stored. This change is intended to make it easier to move to per-CPU network stats following 8.0-RELEASE. The following modules are affected by this change: if_bridge if_cxgb if_gif ip_mroute ipdivert pf In practice, most of these statistics consumers should, in fact, maintain their own statistics data structures rather than borrowing structures from the base network stack. However, that change is too agressive for this point in the release cycle. Reviewed by: bz Approved by: re (kib)
* Merge the remainder of kern_vimage.c and vimage.h into vnet.c andrwatson2009-08-014-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process, and comments updated to reflect these changes. Reviewed by: bz Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
* Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocatorrwatson2009-07-145-28/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables. Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet region with the help of a the kernel linker. Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided. This change restores static initialization for network stack global variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS. Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING. Portions submitted by: bz Reviewed by: bz, zec Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam Suggested by: peter Approved by: re (kensmith)
* After cleaning up rt_tables from vnet.h and cleaning up opt_route.hbz2009-06-232-2/+0
| | | | | a lot of files no longer need route.h either. Garbage collect them. While here remove now unneeded vnet.h #includes as well.
* All consumers of in_cksum.h have been properly #ifdefed already,bz2009-06-101-0/+2
| | | | | so do not include the file either as it would give as an extra dependency on INET.
* After r193232 rt_tables in vnet.h are no longer indirectly dependent onbz2009-06-082-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | the ROUTETABLES kernel option thus there is no need to include opt_route.h anymore in all consumers of vnet.h and no longer depend on it for module builds. Remove the hidden include in flowtable.h as well and leave the two explicit #includes in ip_input.c and ip_output.c.
* Move "options MAC" from opt_mac.h to opt_global.h, as it's now in GENERICrwatson2009-06-051-1/+0
| | | | | | | | and used in a large number of files, but also because an increasing number of incorrect uses of MAC calls were sneaking in due to copy-and-paste of MAC-aware code without the associated opt_mac.h include. Discussed with: pjd
* V_loif is not an array but a pure pointer, so treat it as such.zec2009-06-011-1/+1
| | | | | Reviewed by: bz Approved by: julian (mentor)
* Change if_output to take a struct route as its fourth argument in orderkmacy2009-04-163-5/+5
| | | | | | to allow passing a cached struct llentry * down to L2 Reviewed by: rwatson
* Update stats in struct icmpstat and icmp6stat using four newrwatson2009-04-121-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | macros: ICMPSTAT_ADD(), ICMPSTAT_INC(), ICMP6STAT_ADD(), and ICMP6STAT_INC(), rather than directly manipulating the fields of these structures across the kernel. This will make it easier to change the implementation of these statistics, such as using per-CPU versions of the data structures. In on case, icmp6stat members are manipulated indirectly, by icmp6_errcount(), and this will require further work to fix for per-CPU stats. MFC after: 3 days
* Update stats in struct udpstat using two new macros, UDPSTAT_ADD()rwatson2009-04-121-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | and UDPSTAT_INC(), rather than directly manipulating the fields across the kernel. This will make it easier to change the implementation of these statistics, such as using per-CPU versions of the data structures. MFC after: 3 days
* Update stats in struct ipstat using four new macros, IPSTAT_ADD(),rwatson2009-04-111-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | IPSTAT_INC(), IPSTAT_SUB(), and IPSTAT_DEC(), rather than directly manipulating the fields across the kernel. This will make it easier to change the implementation of these statistics, such as using per-CPU versions of the data structures. MFC after: 3 days
* Update stats in struct tcpstat using two new macros, TCPSTAT_ADD() andrwatson2009-04-111-3/+3
| | | | | | | | TCPSTAT_INC(), rather than directly manipulating the fields across the kernel. This will make it easier to change the implementation of these statistics, such as using per-CPU versions of the data structures. MFC after: 3 days
* For all files including net/vnet.h directly include opt_route.h andbz2009-02-272-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | net/route.h. Remove the hidden include of opt_route.h and net/route.h from net/vnet.h. We need to make sure that both opt_route.h and net/route.h are included before net/vnet.h because of the way MRT figures out the number of FIBs from the kernel option. If we do not, we end up with the default number of 1 when including net/vnet.h and array sizes are wrong. This does not change the list of files which depend on opt_route.h but we can identify them now more easily.
* Revert my previous two changes.ed2009-01-251-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Even though the code seems to be FreeBSD kernel code, it isn't compiled on FreeBSD. I could have known this, because I was a little amazed that I couldn't find a prototype of pfopen()/pfclose() somewhere else, because it isn't marked as static. Apart from that, removing these functions wouldn't have been harmful anyway, because there are some other strange things about them (the implementation isn't consistent with the prototype at the top). Still, it's better to leave it, because it makes merging code back to older branches a little harder. Requested by: mlaier
* Remove pfopen() and pfclose() entirely.ed2009-01-251-12/+0
| | | | | | It turns out I was patching functions that weren't used by pf(4) anyway. They still seem to use `struct proc *' instead of `struct thread *'. They weren't listed in pf_cdevsw.
* Remove unneeded checking for invalid minor numbers from pf(4).ed2009-01-251-4/+0
| | | | | | | | Because it is not possible to access the pf(4) character device through any other device node as the one in devfs, there is no need to check for unknown device minor numbers. Approved by: mlaier
* This main goals of this project are:qingli2008-12-151-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. separating L2 tables (ARP, NDP) from the L3 routing tables 2. removing as much locking dependencies among these layers as possible to allow for some parallelism in the search operations 3. simplify the logic in the routing code, The most notable end result is the obsolescent of the route cloning (RTF_CLONING) concept, which translated into code reduction in both IPv4 ARP and IPv6 NDP related modules, and size reduction in struct rtentry{}. The change in design obsoletes the semantics of RTF_CLONING, RTF_WASCLONE and RTF_LLINFO routing flags. The userland applications such as "arp" and "ndp" have been modified to reflect those changes. The output from "netstat -r" shows only the routing entries. Quite a few developers have contributed to this project in the past: Glebius Smirnoff, Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri, and Andre Oppermann. And most recently: - Kip Macy revised the locking code completely, thus completing the last piece of the puzzle, Kip has also been conducting active functional testing - Sam Leffler has helped me improving/refactoring the code, and provided valuable reviews - Julian Elischer setup the perforce tree for me and has helped me maintaining that branch before the svn conversion
* Like for tcp_subr.c in r186057 make the MD5 context a function localbz2008-12-131-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | variable in this copy of the code[1]. While here prefix the variables with 'pf_' to avoid file static global variables with colliding names that are or will be virtualized. Discussed with: rwatson, silby [1]
* Second round of putting global variables, which were virtualizedbz2008-12-131-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | but formerly missed under VIMAGE_GLOBAL. Put the extern declarations of the virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBAL as the globals themsevles are already. This will help by the time when we are going to remove the globals entirely. Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
* Conditionally compile out V_ globals while instantiating the appropriatezec2008-12-101-15/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option. Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0, vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0. Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_ macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside container structures, i.e. effectively #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS #define V_rt_tables rt_tables #else #define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables #endif Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields inside container structs. Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym() visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently this is done only in sys/net/if.c. Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code, and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS. De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done separately, most probably after next PF import. Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in initializer functions. Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg Reviewed by: bz, julian Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
* - convert radix node head lock from mutex to rwlockkmacy2008-12-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | - make radix node head lock not recursive - fix LOR in rtexpunge - fix LOR in rtredirect Reviewed by: sam
* Rather than using hidden includes (with cicular dependencies),bz2008-12-024-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files. For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h. Reviewed by: brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
* Cache so_cred as inp_cred in the inpcb.bz2008-10-041-15/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | This means that inp_cred is always there, even after the socket has gone away. It also means that it is constant for the lifetime of the inp. Both facts lead to simpler code and possibly less locking. Suggested by: rwatson Reviewed by: rwatson MFC after: 6 weeks X-MFC Note: use a inp_pspare for inp_cred
* Step 1.5 of importing the network stack virtualization infrastructurezec2008-10-025-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08: http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently resolving to NOPs. Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT(). Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h, sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.). All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change object files(*). (*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options. Implemented by: julian, bz, brooks, zec Reviewed by: julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ... Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
* Replace all calls to minor() with dev2unit().ed2008-09-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After I removed all the unit2minor()/minor2unit() calls from the kernel yesterday, I realised calling minor() everywhere is quite confusing. Character devices now only have the ability to store a unit number, not a minor number. Remove the confusion by using dev2unit() everywhere. This commit could also be considered as a bug fix. A lot of drivers call minor(), while they should actually be calling dev2unit(). In -CURRENT this isn't a problem, but it turns out we never had any problem reports related to that issue in the past. I suspect not many people connect more than 256 pieces of the same hardware. Reviewed by: kib
* Commit step 1 of the vimage project, (network stack)bz2008-08-174-39/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@). This is the first in a series of commits over the course of the next few weeks. Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized with a V_ prefix. Use macros to map them back to their global names for now, so this is a NOP change only. We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again. Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian, jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ... (various people I forgot, different versions) md5 (with a bit of help) Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation X-MFC after: never V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch
* Merge state reuse for tcp.mlaier2008-08-041-0/+17
| | | | | | PR: kern/125261 Obtained from: OpenBSD MFC after: 1 week
* Fix spelling error in commentjulian2008-07-241-1/+1
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* Fix range check for rtable id.mlaier2008-06-051-2/+2
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* Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables.julian2008-05-092-6/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x) Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4 Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux. From my notes: ----- One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows different packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address. Constraints: ------------ I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree (and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as well do it in -current and back port the portions I need. One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms. The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred to in "Policy based routing". One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to 6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be recompiled in timespan of the branch. This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16 tables in the first commit. Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1) ------------------------------- For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not always caught up with what I have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x) and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it. Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs. To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family. The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0. Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional array that existed before. The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign() are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array, so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to do the "right thing". Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(), which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row. In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code to be added later. One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4, the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this automatically). You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get to it. This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing IPV4 packet. Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed in the following ways. Packets fall into one of a number of classes. 1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB. Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process, but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib that acts a bit like nice.. setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping. It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and jail commands. 2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding. By default these packets would use table 0, (or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)). but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below). (possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB with packets received on an interface.. An ifconfig arg, but not yet.) 3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis. A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier (such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2). 4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate accept sockets that are associated with that same fib. 5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the packet being reponded to. 6/ Packets generated during encapsulation. gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel. thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions] will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1. Routing messages would be associated with their process, and thus select one FIB or another. messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated with that fib. (not yet implemented) In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB. In addition two sysctls are added to give: a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active) b) the default FIB of the calling process. Early testing experience: ------------------------- Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks. For example, It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done. Testing during the generating of these changes has been remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes accordingly. ipfw has grown 2 new keywords: setfib N ip from anay to any count ip from any to any fib N In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required. SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it when it suddenly actually does something. Where to next: -------------------- After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will result in some roto-tilling in the routing code. Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the 1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code. My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the 'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data. instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures, there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures for each protocol address domain (protocol family), and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free to ignore it. When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently, the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the fib entry. Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already. This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco Reviewed by: several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each) Obtained from: Ironport systems/Cisco
* Teach pf and ipfw to use read locks in inpcbs write than write locksrwatson2008-04-201-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | when reading credential data from sockets. Teach pf to unlock the pcbinfo more quickly once it has acquired an inpcb lock, as the inpcb lock is sufficient to protect the reference. Assert locks, rather than read locks or write locks, on inpcbs in subroutines--this is necessary as the inpcb may be passed down with a write lock from the protocol, or may be passed down with a read lock from the firewall lookup routine, and either is sufficient. MFC after: 3 months
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