| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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307332:
Drop support for using mmap() with /dev/kmem.
Using the device pager with /dev/kmem is not stable since KVA mappings
are transient, but the device pager caches the PA associated with a
given offset forever. Interestingly, mips' implementation of
memmap() already refused requests for /dev/kmem.
Note that kvm_read/kvm_write do not use mmap, but use read and write on
/dev/kmem, so this should not affect libkvm users.
312086:
Trim a few comments on platforms that did not implement mmap of /dev/kmem.
After r307332, no platforms implement mmap for /dev/kmem, so the lack of
it for these platforms is no longer unique.
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303753:
Don't permit mappings of invalid physical addresses on amd64 via /dev/mem.
308004:
MFamd64: Add bounds checks on addresses used with /dev/mem.
Reject attempts to read from or memory map offsets in /dev/mem that are
beyond the maximum-supported physical address of the current CPU.
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does not access kernel mappings directly.
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
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For /dev/mem, when requested physical address is not accessible by the
direct map, do temporal remaping with the caching attribute
'uncached'. Limit the accessible addresses by MAXPHYADDR, since the
architecture disallowes writing non-zero into reserved bits of ptes
(or setting garbage into NX).
For /dev/kmem, only access existing kernel mappings for direct map
region. For all other addresses, obtain a physical address of the
mapping and fall back to the /dev/mem mechanism. This ensures that
/dev/kmem i/o does not fault even if the accessed region is changed in
parallel, by using either direct map or temporal mapping.
For both devices, operate on one page by iteration. Do not return
error if any bytes were moved around, return the (partial) bytes count
to userspace.
Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
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are within direct map. We want to return error instead of panicing.
PR: 194995
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
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physical address zero. Assume that the lowest page is always mapped
by direct map.
This restores access to the page at zero through /dev/mem after
r263475.
Reported and tested by: neel
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
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Style.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
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faults.
First, for accesses to direct map region should check for the limit by
which direct map is instantiated.
Second, for accesses to the kernel map, success returned from the
kernacc(9) does not guarantee that consequent attempt to read or write
to the checked address succeed, since other thread might invalidate
the address meantime. Add a new thread private flag TDP_DEVMEMIO,
which instructs vm_fault() to return error when fault happens on the
MAP_ENTRY_NOFAULT entry, instead of panicing. The trap handler would
then see a page fault from access, and recover in normal way, making
/dev/mem access safer.
Remove GIANT_REQUIRED from the amd64 memrw(), since it is not needed
and having Giant locked does not solve issues for amd64.
Note that at least the second issue exists on other architectures, and
requires similar patching for md code.
Reported and tested by: clusteradm (gjb, sbruno)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
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present on x86 kernels. This fixes the build of kernels that include
'device acpi' but do not include 'device mem'.
MFC after: 1 month
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Compile sys/dev/mem/memutil.c for all supported platforms and remove now
unnecessary dev_mem_md_init(). Consistently define mem_range_softc from
mem.c for all platforms. Add missing #include guards for machine/memdev.h
and sys/memrange.h. Clean up some nearby style(9) nits.
MFC after: 1 month
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This replaces d_mmap() with the d_mmap2() implementation and also
changes the type of offset to vm_ooffset_t.
Purge d_mmap2().
All driver modules will need to be rebuilt since D_VERSION is also
bumped.
Reviewed by: jhb@
MFC after: Not in this lifetime...
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After I removed all the unit2minor()/minor2unit() calls from the kernel
yesterday, I realised calling minor() everywhere is quite confusing.
Character devices now only have the ability to store a unit number, not
a minor number. Remove the confusion by using dev2unit() everywhere.
This commit could also be considered as a bug fix. A lot of drivers call
minor(), while they should actually be calling dev2unit(). In -CURRENT
this isn't a problem, but it turns out we never had any problem reports
related to that issue in the past. I suspect not many people connect
more than 256 pieces of the same hardware.
Reviewed by: kib
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address space on the amd64 architecture. The amd64 architecture
requires kernel code and global variables to reside in the highest 2GB
of the 64-bit virtual address space. Thus, KERNBASE cannot change.
However, KERNBASE is sometimes used as the start of the kernel virtual
address space. Henceforth, VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS should be used
instead. Since KERNBASE and VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS are still the same
address, there should be no visible effect from this change (yet).
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- A few whitespace changes I missed in the style(9) changes.
- Move M_MEMDESC to mem.c.
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kernels configurations without the 'mem' device to compile.
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their own directory and module, leaving the MD parts in the MD
area (the MD parts _are_ part of the modules). /dev/mem and /dev/io
are now loadable modules, thus taking us one step further towards
a kernel created entirely out of modules. Of course, there is nothing
preventing the kernel from having these statically compiled.
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Bump __FreeBSD_version accordingly.
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include in <sys/kernel.h>
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per letter dated July 22, 1999.
Approved by: core
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Introduce d_version field in struct cdevsw, this must always be
initialized to D_VERSION.
Flip sense of D_NOGIANT flag to D_NEEDGIANT, this involves removing
four D_NOGIANT flags and adding 145 D_NEEDGIANT flags.
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Approved by: re (scottl)
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- This is heavily derived from John Baldwin's apic/pci cleanup on i386.
- I have completely rewritten or drastically cleaned up some other parts.
(in particular, bootstrap)
- This is still a WIP. It seems that there are some highly bogus bioses
on nVidia nForce3-150 boards. I can't stress how broken these boards
are. I have a workaround in mind, but right now the Asus SK8N is broken.
The Gigabyte K8NPro (nVidia based) is also mind-numbingly hosed.
- Most of my testing has been with SCHED_ULE. SCHED_4BSD works.
- the apic and acpi components are 'standard'.
- If you have an nVidia nForce3-150 board, you are stuck with 'device
atpic' in addition, because they somehow managed to forget to connect the
8254 timer to the apic, even though its in the same silicon! ARGH!
This directly violates the ACPI spec.
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Brought to you by: a boring talk at Ottawa Linux Symposium
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'netstat -r' work.
- Use direct map for /dev/mem.
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systems. Of note:
- Implement a direct mapped region using 2MB pages. This eliminates the
need for temporary mappings when getting ptes. This supports up to
512GB of physical memory for now. This should be enough for a while.
- Implement a 4-tier page table system. Most of the infrastructure is
there for 128TB of userland virtual address space, but only 512GB is
presently enabled due to a mystery bug somewhere. The design of this
was heavily inspired by the alpha pmap.c.
- The kernel is moved into the negative address space(!).
- The kernel has 2GB of KVM available.
- Provide a uma memory allocator to use the direct map region to take
advantage of the 2MB TLBs.
- Fixed some assumptions in the bus_space macros about the ability
to fit virtual addresses in an 'int'.
Notable missing things:
- pmap_growkernel() should be able to grow to 512GB of KVM by expanding
downwards below kernbase. The kernel must be at the top 2GB of the
negative address space because of gcc code generation strategies.
- need to fix the >512GB user vm code.
Approved by: re (blanket)
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a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to
attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still.
Worth noting:
- The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses
a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4
levels of page tables yet.
- It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the
i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly.
- There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have
not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C
versions of (bcopy etc).
- It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument
passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction
for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not.
- I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple
of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed
%rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a
lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to
get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
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BANG BANG BANG etc.
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
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where physical addresses larger than virtual addresses, such as i386s
with PAE.
- Use this to represent physical addresses in the MI vm system and in the
i386 pmap code. This also changes the paddr parameter to d_mmap_t.
- Fix printf formats to handle physical addresses >4G in the i386 memory
detection code, and due to kvtop returning vm_paddr_t instead of u_long.
Note that this is a name change only; vm_paddr_t is still the same as
vm_offset_t on all currently supported platforms.
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Discussed with: re, phk (cdevsw change)
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branches:
Initialize struct cdevsw using C99 sparse initializtion and remove
all initializations to default values.
This patch is automatically generated and has been tested by compiling
LINT with all the fields in struct cdevsw in reverse order on alpha,
sparc64 and i386.
Approved by: re(scottl)
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- Get rid of the useless atop() / pmap_phys_address() detour. The
device mmap handlers must now give back the physical address
without atop()'ing it.
- Don't borrow the physical address of the mapping in the returned
int. Now we properly pass a vm_offset_t * and expect it to be
filled by the mmap handler when the mapping was successful. The
mmap handler must now return 0 when successful, any other value
is considered as an error. Previously, returning -1 was the only
way to fail. This change thus accidentally fixes some devices
which were bogusly returning errno constants which would have been
considered as addresses by the device pager.
- Garbage collect the poorly named pmap_phys_address() now that it's
no longer used.
- Convert all the d_mmap_t consumers to the new API.
I'm still not sure wheter we need a __FreeBSD_version bump for this,
since and we didn't guarantee API/ABI stability until 5.1-RELEASE.
Discussed with: alc, phk, jake
Reviewed by: peter
Compile-tested on: LINT (i386), GENERIC (alpha and sparc64)
Runtime-tested on: i386
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Approved by: trb
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Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.
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looping.
Submitted by: Sean Kelly <smkelly@zombie.org>
Pointed out by: bde
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uses of iov_base which assume its type is `char *' (in order to do
pointer arithmetic) have been updated to cast iov_base to `char *'.
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missed the pmap_kenter/kremove in this file, which leads to read()/write()
of /dev/mem using stale TLB entries. (gah!) Fortunately, mmap of /dev/mem
wasn't affected, so it wasn't as bad as it could have been. This throws
some light on the 'X server affects stability' thread....
Pointed out by: bde
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general cleanup of the API. The entire API now consists of two functions
similar to the pre-KSE API. The suser() function takes a thread pointer
as its only argument. The td_ucred member of this thread must be valid
so the only valid thread pointers are curthread and a few kernel threads
such as thread0. The suser_cred() function takes a pointer to a struct
ucred as its first argument and an integer flag as its second argument.
The flag is currently only used for the PRISON_ROOT flag.
Discussed on: smp@
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reference.
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securelevel_gt() instead of direct securelevel variable checks.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
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Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.
Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)
Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org
X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
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(this commit is just the first stage). Also add various GIANT_ macros to
formalize the removal of Giant, making it easy to test in a more piecemeal
fashion. These macros will allow us to test fine-grained locks to a degree
before removing Giant, and also after, and to remove Giant in a piecemeal
fashion via sysctl's on those subsystems which the authors believe can
operate without Giant.
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various differently named pointers buried under p_md.
Reviewed by: jake (in principle)
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vm_mtx does not recurse and is required for most low level
vm operations.
faults can not be taken without holding Giant.
Memory subsystems can now call the base page allocators safely.
Almost all atomic ops were removed as they are covered under the
vm mutex.
Alpha and ia64 now need to catch up to i386's trap handlers.
FFS and NFS have been tested, other filesystems will need minor
changes (grabbing the vm lock when twiddling page properties).
Reviewed (partially) by: jake, jhb
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the bit-bucket.
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Reported by: dillon
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