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* MFC, r286965:ken2015-08-271-2/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r286965 | ken | 2015-08-20 10:07:51 -0600 (Thu, 20 Aug 2015) | 297 lines Revamp camcontrol(8) fwdownload support and add the opcodes subcommand. The significant changes and bugs fixed here are: 1. Fixed a bug in the progress display code: When the user's filename is too big, or his terminal width is too small, the progress code could wind up using a negative number for the length of the "stars" that it uses to indicate progress. This negative value was assigned to an unsigned variable, resulting in a very large positive value. The result is that we wound up writing garbage from memory to the user's terminal. With an 80 column terminal, a file name length of more than 35 characters would generate this problem. To address this, we now set a minimum progress bar length, and truncate the user's file name as needed. This has been tested with large filenames and small terminals, and at least produces reasonable results. If the terminal is too narrow, the progress display takes up an additional line with each update, but this is more user friendly than writing garbage to the tty. 2. SATA drives connected via a SATA controller didn't have SCSI Inquiry data populated in struct cam_device. This meant that the code in fw_get_vendor() in fwdownload.c would try to match a zero-length vendor ID, and so return the first entry in the vendor table. (Which used to be HITACHI.) Fixed by grabbing identify data, passing the identify buffer into fw_get_vendor(), and matching against the model name. 3. SATA drives connected via a SAS controller do have Inquiry data populated. The table included a couple of entries -- "ATA ST" and "ATA HDS", intended to handle Seagate and Hitachi SATA drives attached via a SAS controller. SCSI to ATA translation layers use a vendor ID of "ATA" (which is standard), and then the model name from the ATA identify data as the SCSI product name when they are returning data on SATA disks. The cam_strmatch code will match the first part of the string (because the length it is given is the length of the vendor, "ATA"), and return 0 (i.e. a match). So all SATA drives attached to a SAS controller would be programmed using the Seagate method (WRITE BUFFER mode 7) of SCSI firmware downloading. 4. Issue #2 above covered up a bug in fw_download_img() -- if the maximum packet size in the vendor table was 0, it tried to default to a packet size of 32K. But then it didn't actually succeed in doing that, because it set the packet size to the value that was in the vendor table (0). Now that we actually have ATA attached drives fall use the VENDOR_ATA case, we need a reasonable default packet size. So this is fixed to properly set the default packet size. 5. Add support for downloading firmware to IBM LTO drives, and add a firmware file validation method to make sure that the firmware file matches the drive type. IBM tape drives include a Load ID and RU name in their vendor-specific VPD page 0x3. Those should match the IDs in the header of the firmware file to insure that the proper firmware file is loaded. 6. This also adds a new -q option to the camcontrol fwdownload subcommand to suppress informational output. When -q is used in combination with -y, the firmware upgrade will happen without prompting and without output except if an error condition occurs. 7. Re-add support for printing out SCSI inquiry information when asking the user to confirm that they want to download firmware, and add printing of ATA Identify data if it is a SATA disk. This was removed in r237281 when support for flashing ATA disks was added. 8. Add a new camcontrol(8) "opcodes" subcommand, and use the underlying code to get recommended timeout values for drive firmware downloads. Many SCSI devices support the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command, and some support the optional timeout descriptor that specifies nominal and recommended timeouts for the commands supported by the device. The new camcontrol opcodes subcommand allows displaying all opcodes supported by a drive, information about which fields in a SCSI CDB are actually used by a given SCSI device, and the nominal and recommended timeout values for each command. Since firmware downloads can take a long time in some devices, and the time varies greatly between different types of devices, take advantage of the infrastructure used by the camcontrol opcodes subcommand to determine the best timeout to use for the WRITE BUFFER command in SCSI device firmware downloads. If the device recommends a timeout, it is likely to be more accurate than the default 50 second timeout used by the firmware download code. If the user specifies a timeout, it will override the default or device recommended timeout. If the device doesn't support timeout descriptors, we fall back to the default. 9. Instead of downloading firmware to SATA drives behind a SAS controller using WRITE BUFFER, use the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command to compose an ATA DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command and it to the drive. The previous version of this code attempted to send a SCSI WRITE BUFFER command to SATA drives behind a SAS controller. Although that is part of the SAT-3 spec, it doesn't work with the parameters used with LSI controllers at least. 10.Add a new mechanism for making common ATA passthrough and ATA-behind-SCSI passthrough commands. The existing camcontrol(8) ATA command mechanism checks the device type on every command executed. That works fine for individual commands, but is cumbersome for things like a firmware download that send a number of commands. The fwdownload code detects the device type up front, and then sends the appropriate commands. 11.In simulation mode (-s), if the user specifies the -v flag, print out the SCSI CDB or ATA registers that would be sent to the drive. This will aid in debugging any firmware download issues. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Add a device type to the fw_vendor structure, so that we can specify different download methods for different devices from the same vendor. In this case, IBM hard drives (from when they still made hard drives) and tape drives. Add a tur_status field to the fw_vendor structure so that we can specify whether the drive to be upgraded should be ready, not ready, or whether it doesn't matter. Add the corresponding capability in fw_download_img(). Add comments describing each of the vendor table fields. Add HGST and SmrtStor to the supported SCSI vendors list. In fw_get_vendor(), look at ATA identify data if we have a SATA device to try to identify what the drive vendor is. Add IBM firmware file validation. This gets VPD page 0x3, and compares the Load ID and RU name in the page to the values included in the header. The validation code will refuse to load a firmware file if the values don't match. This does allow the user to attempt a downgrade; whether or not it succeeds will likely depend on the drive settings. Add a -q option, and disable all informative output (progress bars, etc.) when this is enabled. Re-add the inquiry in the confirmation dialog so the user has a better idea of which device he is talking to. Add support for displaying ATA identify data. Don't automatically disable confirmation in simulation (-s) mode. This allows the user to see the inquiry or identify data in the dialog, and see exactly what they would see when the command actually runs. Also, in simulation mode, if the user specifies the -v flag, print out the SCSI CDB or ATA registers that would be sent to the drive. This will aid in debugging any firmware download issues. Add a timeout field and timeout type to the firmware download vendor table. This allows specifying a default timeout and allows specifying whether we should attempt to probe for a recommended timeout from the drive. Add a new fuction, fw_get_timeout(), that will determine which timeout to use for the WRITE BUFFER command. If the user specifies a timeout, we always use that. Otherwise, we will use the drive recommended timeout, if available, and fall back to the default when a drive recommended timeout isn't available. When we prompt the user, tell him what timeout we're going to use, and the source of the timeout. Revamp the way SATA devices are handled. In fwdownload(), use the new get_device_type() function to determine what kind of device we're talking to. Allow firmware downloads to any SATA device, but restrict SCSI downloads to known devices. (The latter is not a change in behavior.) Break out the "ready" check from fw_download_img() into a new subfunction, fw_check_device_ready(). This sends the appropriate command to the device in question -- a TEST UNIT READY or an IDENTIFY. The IDENTIFY for SATA devices a SAT layer is done using the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. Use the new build_ata_cmd() function to build either a SCSI or ATA I/O CCB to issue the DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command to SATA devices. build_ata_cmd() figures looks at the devtype argument and fills in the correct CCB type and CDB or ATA registers. Revamp the vendor table to remove the previous vendor-specific ATA entries and use a generic ATA vendor placeholder. We currently use the same method for all ATA drives, although we may have to add vendor-specific behavior once we test this with more drives. sbin/camcontrol/progress.c: In progress_draw(), make barlength a signed value so that we can easily detect a negative value. If barlength (the length of the progress bar) would wind up negative due to a small TTY width or a large filename, set the bar length to the new minimum (10 stars) and truncate the user's filename. We will truncate it down to 0 characters if necessary. Calculate a new prefix_len variable (user's filename length) and use it as the precision when printing the filename. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Implement a new camcontrol(8) subcommand, "opcodes". The opcodes subcommand allows displaying the entire list of SCSI commands supported by a device, or details on an individual command. In either case, it can display nominal and recommended timeout values. Add the scsiopcodes() function, which calls the new scsigetopcodes() function to fetch opcode data from a drive. Add two new functions, scsiprintoneopcode() and scsiprintopcodes(), which print information about one opcode or all opcodes, respectively. Remove the get_disk_type() function. It is no longer used. Add a new function, dev_has_vpd_page(), that fetches the supported INQUIRY VPD list from a device and tells the caller whether the requested VPD page is available. Add a new function, get_device_type(), that returns a more precise device type than the old get_disk_type() function. The get_disk_type() function only distinguished between SCSI and ATA devices, and SATA devices behind a SCSI to ATA translation layer were considered to be "SCSI". get_device_type() offers a third type, CC_DT_ATA_BEHIND_SCSI. We need to know this to know whether to attempt to send ATA passthrough commands. If the device has the ATA Information VPD page (0x89), then it is an ATA device behind a SCSI to ATA translation layer. Remove the type argument from the fwdownload() subcommand. Add a new function, build_ata_cmd(), that will take one set of common arguments and build either a SCSI or ATA I/O CCB, depending on the device type passed in. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Add a prototype for scsigetopcodes(). Add a new enumeration, camcontrol_devtype. Add prototypes for dev_has_vpd_page(), get_device_type() and build_ata_cmd(). Remove the type argument from the fwdownload() subcommand. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8 Explain that the fwdownload subcommand will use the drive recommended timeout if available, and that the user can override the timeout. Document the new opcodes subcommand. Explain that we will attempt to download firmware to any SATA device. Document supported SCSI vendors, and models tested if known. Explain the commands used to download firmware for the three different drive and controller combinations. Document that the -v flag in simulation mode for the fwdownload subcommand will print out the SCSI CDBs or ATA registers that would be used. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add new bit definitions for the one opcode descriptor for the REPORT SUPPORTED OPCODES command. Add a function prototype for scsi_report_supported_opcodes(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add a new CDB building function, scsi_report_supported_opcodes(). Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
* MFC, r284192:ken2015-06-161-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r284192 | ken | 2015-06-09 15:39:38 -0600 (Tue, 09 Jun 2015) | 102 lines Add support for reading MAM attributes to camcontrol(8) and libcam(3). MAM is Medium Auxiliary Memory and is most commonly found as flash chips on tapes. This includes support for reading attributes and decoding most known attributes, but does not yet include support for writing attributes or reporting attributes in XML format. libsbuf/Makefile: Add subr_prf.c for the new sbuf_hexdump() function. This function is essentially the same function. libsbuf/Symbol.map: Add a new shared library minor version, and include the sbuf_hexdump() function. libsbuf/Version.def: Add version 1.4 of the libsbuf library. libutil/hexdump.3: Document sbuf_hexdump() alongside hexdump(3), since it is essentially the same function. camcontrol/Makefile: Add attrib.c. camcontrol/attrib.c: Implementation of READ ATTRIBUTE support for camcontrol(8). camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the new 'camcontrol attrib' subcommand. camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the new 'camcontrol attrib' subcommand. camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Add a function prototype for scsiattrib(). share/man/man9/sbuf.9: Document the existence of sbuf_hexdump() and point users to the hexdump(3) man page for more details. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add a table of known attributes, text descriptions and handler functions. Add a new scsi_attrib_sbuf() function along with a number of other related functions that help decode attributes. scsi_attrib_ascii_sbuf() decodes ASCII format attributes. scsi_attrib_int_sbuf() decodes binary format attributes, and will pass them off to scsi_attrib_hexdump_sbuf() if they're bigger than 8 bytes. scsi_attrib_vendser_sbuf() decodes the vendor and drive serial number attribute. scsi_attrib_volcoh_sbuf() decodes the Volume Coherency Information attribute that LTFS writes out. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add a number of attribute-related structure definitions and other defines. Add function prototypes for all of the functions added in scsi_all.c. sys/kern/subr_prf.c: Add a new function, sbuf_hexdump(). This is the same as the existing hexdump(9) function, except that it puts the result in an sbuf. This also changes subr_prf.c so that it can be compiled in userland for includsion in libsbuf. We should work to change this so that the kernel hexdump implementation is a wrapper around sbuf_hexdump() with a statically allocated sbuf with a drain. That will require a drain function that goes to the kernel printf() buffer that can take a non-NUL terminated string as input. That is because an sbuf isn't NUL-terminated until it is finished, and we don't want to finish it while we're still using it. We should also work to consolidate the userland hexdump and kernel hexdump implemenatations, which are currently separate. This would also mean making applications that currently link in libutil link in libsbuf. sys/sys/sbuf.h: Add the prototype for sbuf_hexdump(), and add another copy of the hexdump flag values if they aren't already defined. Ideally the flags should be defined in one place but the implemenation makes it difficult to do properly. (See above.) Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* MFC r268240 (by ken):mav2014-07-151-0/+10
| | | | | | | Add persistent reservation support to camcontrol(8). camcontrol(8) now supports a new 'persist' subcommand that allows users to issue SCSI PERSISTENT RESERVE IN / OUT commands.
* More -Wmissing-variable-declarations fixes.ed2012-10-191-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In addition to adding `static' where possible: - bin/date: Move `retval' into extern.h to make it visible to date.c. - bin/ed: Move globally used variables into ed.h. - sbin/camcontrol: Move `verbose' into camcontrol.h and fix shadow warnings. - usr.bin/calendar: Remove unneeded variables. - usr.bin/chat: Make `line' local instead of global. - usr.bin/elfdump: Comment out unneeded function. - usr.bin/rlogin: Use _Noreturn instead of __dead2. - usr.bin/tset: Pull `Ospeed' into extern.h. - usr.sbin/mfiutil: Put global variables in mfiutil.h. - usr.sbin/pkg: Remove unused `os_corres'. - usr.sbin/quotaon, usr.sbin/repquota: Remove unused `qfname'.
* Update the 'fwdownload' command to also flash disks connected over anscottl2012-06-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | ATA/SATA transport. The detection logic is automatic, so it should Just Work. While here, also improve the progress meter that is displayed during firmware download. Submitted by: Alistair Crooks Obtained from: Netflix, Inc. MFC after: 3 days
* Add firmware update support for SCSI devices.emaste2011-11-251-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Firmware can be reprogrammed on devices from Hitachi, HP, IBM, Plextor, Quantum, and Seagate. At least one device from each manufacturer has been tested with some version of this code, and it has been used to update thousands of drives so far. The man page suggests having a backup of the drive's data, and the operation must be confirmed, either interactively or on the command line. (This is the same as the confirmation on the format command.) This work is largely derived from fwprog.c by Andre Albsmeier. Submitted by: Nima Misaghian Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated MFC after: 3 months
* This is an overhaul of the mode page handling in camcontrol as well askbyanc2000-08-081-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | related patches. These include: * Mode page editting can be scripted. This involves two things: first, if stdin is not a tty, changes are read from stdin rather than invoking $EDITOR. Second, and more importantly, not all modepage entries must be included in the change set. This means that camcontrol can now gracefully handle more intrusive editting from the $EDITOR, including removal or rearrangement of lines. It also means that you can do stuff like: # echo "WCE: 1" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e # newfs /dev/da3 # echo "WCE: 0" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e * Range-checking on user-supplied input values. modeedit.c now uses the field width specifiers to determine the maximum allowable value for a field. If the user enters a value larger than the maximum, it clips the value to the max and warns the user. This also involved patching cam_cmdparse.c to be more consistent with regards to the "count" parameter to arg_put (previously is was the length of strings and 1 for all integral types). The cam_cdbparse(3) man page was also updated to reflect the revised semantics. * In the process, I removed the 64 entry limit on mode pages (not that we were even close to hitting that limit). This was a nice side-effect of the other changes. * Technically, the new mode editting functionality allows editting of character array entries in mode pages (type 'c' or 'z'), however since buff_encode doesn't grok them it is currently useless. * Camcontrol gained two new options related to mode pages: -l and -b. The former lists all available mode pages for a given device. The latter forces mode page display in binary format (the default when no mode page definition was found in scsi_modes). * Added support for mode page names to scsi_modes. Allows names to be displayed alongside mode numbers in the mode page listing. Updated scsi_modes to use the new functionality. This also adds the semicolon into the scsi_modes syntax as an optional mode page definition terminator. This is needed to name pages without providing a page format definition. * Updated scsi_all.h to include a structure describing mode page headers. * Added $FreeBSD$ line to scsi_modes. Inspired by: dwhite Reviewed by: ken
* $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$peter1999-08-281-1/+1
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* Add a new device specification syntax to camcontrol. It is now possible token1999-05-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | do things like: camcontrol tur da5 or camcontrol tur 1:2:0 or camcontrol tur 1:2 These changes are fully backwards compatible with the original device specification syntax (-n dev -u unit), so it is possible to use either method to specify a device now. The device specification changes do not affect the rescan, reset or debug commands, since by design, those commands work on a bus or bus:target:lun basis only. Also, shorten the default usage statement so that it fits in a 24 column terminal. The full usage statement is still available by using the "help" "-h" or "-?" arguments to camcontrol. Submitted by: Joerg Wunsch <joerg_wunsch@interface-business.de>
* Camcontrol - A utility for configuring/manipulating the CAM subsystemgibbs1998-09-151-0/+54
Submitted by: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@plutotech.com>
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