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diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/aliases.5 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/aliases.5 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f40f64d --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/aliases.5 @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)aliases.5 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93 +.\" +.Dd December 11, 1993 +.Dt ALIASES 5 +.Os BSD 4 +.Sh NAME +.Nm aliases +.Nd aliases file for sendmail +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm aliases +.Sh DESCRIPTION +This file describes user +.Tn ID +aliases used by +.Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail . +The file resides in +.Pa /etc +and +is formatted as a series of lines of the form +.Bd -filled -offset indent +name: name_1, name2, name_3, . . . +.Ed +.Pp +The +.Em name +is the name to alias, and the +.Em name_n +are the aliases for that name. +Lines beginning with white space are continuation lines. +Lines beginning with +.Ql # +are comments. +.Pp +Aliasing occurs only on local names. +Loops can not occur, since no message will be sent to any person more than once. +.Pp +After aliasing has been done, local and valid recipients who have a +.Dq Pa .forward +file in their home directory have messages forwarded to the +list of users defined in that file. +.Pp +This is only the raw data file; the actual aliasing information is +placed into a binary format in the file +.Pa /etc/aliases.db +using the program +.Xr newaliases 1 . +A +.Xr newaliases +command should be executed each time the aliases file is changed for the +change to take effect. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr newaliases 1 , +.Xr dbopen 3 , +.Xr dbm 3 , +.Xr sendmail 8 +.Rs +.%T "SENDMAIL Installation and Operation Guide" +.Re +.Rs +.%T "SENDMAIL An Internetwork Mail Router" +.Re +.Sh BUGS +If you have compiled +.Xr sendmail +with DBM support instead of NEWDB, +you may have encountered problems in +.Xr dbm 3 +restricting a single alias to about 1000 bytes of information. +You can get longer aliases by ``chaining''; that is, make the last name in +the alias be a dummy name which is a continuation alias. +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm +file format appeared in +.Bx 4.0 . |