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+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: i4b.4,v 1.6 1998/12/05 18:06:03 hm Exp $
+.\"
+.\" last edit-date: [Sat Dec 5 18:38:11 1998]
+.\"
+.Dd February 3, 1998
+.Dt i4b 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm i4b
+.Nd isdn4bsd call control ISDN driver
+.Sh FreeBSD SYNOPSIS
+.Cd pseudo-device \&"i4b\&"
+.Sh NetBSD SYNOPSIS
+none
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+device driver is used by the
+.Xr isdnd 8
+daemon to exchange messages with the isdn4bsd kernel part for the purpose
+of call establishment, control and disconnection and to access various
+control and status informations.
+.Pp
+The messages and message parameters are documented in the include
+file
+.Em /usr/include/machine/i4b_ioctl.h .
+.Pp
+The available ioctl's are:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent
+.It Ar I4B_CDID_REQ
+Request a unique Call Description IDentifier (cdid) which identifies
+uniquely a single interaction of the local D channel with the exchange.
+.It Ar I4B_CONNECT_REQ
+Actively request a call setup to a remote ISDN subscriber.
+.It Ar I4B_CONNECT_RESP
+Respond to an incoming call, either accept, reject or ignore it.
+.It Ar I4B_DISCONNECT_REQ
+Actively terminate a connection.
+.It Ar I4B_CTRL_INFO_REQ
+Request information about an installed ISDN controller card.
+.It Ar I4B_DIALOUT_RESP
+Give information about call setup to driver who requested dialing out.
+.It Ar I4B_TIMEOUT_UPD
+Update the kernels timeout value(s) in case of dynamically calculated
+shorthold mode timing changes.
+.It Ar I4B_UPDOWN_IND
+Inform the kernel userland drivers about interface soft up/down status
+changes.
+.It Ar I4B_CTRL_DOWNLOAD
+Download firmware to active card(s).
+.It Ar I4B_ACTIVE_DIAGNOSTIC
+Return diagnostic information from active cards.
+.El
+.Pp
+Status and event messages available from the kernel are:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent
+.It Ar MSG_CONNECT_IND
+An incoming call from a remote ISDN user is indicated.
+.It Ar MSG_CONNECT_ACTIVE_IND
+After an incoming call has been accepted locally or an outgoing call has
+been accepted by a remote, the exchange signaled an active connection
+and the corresponding B-channel is switched through.
+.It Ar MSG_DISCONNECT_IND
+A call was terminated.
+.It Ar MSG_DIALOUT_IND
+A userland interface driver requests the daemon to dial out (typically a
+network interface when a packet arrives in its send queue).
+.It Ar MSG_IDLE_TIMEOUT_IND
+A call was terminated by the isdn4bsd kernel driver because a B-channel
+idle timeout occurred.
+.It Ar MSG_ACCT_IND
+Accounting information from a network driver.
+.It Ar MSG_CHARGING_IND
+Charging information from the kernel.
+.El
+.Pp
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr isdnd 8
+.Sh AUTHOR
+The
+.Nm
+device driver and this manpage were written by Hellmuth Michaelis. He can be
+contacted at hm@kts.org.
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