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-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.c222
1 files changed, 222 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.c b/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de5e386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/via.c
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Fabien Thomas <fabient@FreeBSD.org>.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <err.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/ioccom.h>
+#include <sys/cpuctl.h>
+
+#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
+
+#include "cpucontrol.h"
+#include "via.h"
+
+int
+via_probe(int fd)
+{
+ char vendor[13];
+ int error;
+ cpuctl_cpuid_args_t idargs = {
+ .level = 0,
+ };
+
+ error = ioctl(fd, CPUCTL_CPUID, &idargs);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ WARN(0, "ioctl()");
+ return (1);
+ }
+ ((uint32_t *)vendor)[0] = idargs.data[1];
+ ((uint32_t *)vendor)[1] = idargs.data[3];
+ ((uint32_t *)vendor)[2] = idargs.data[2];
+ vendor[12] = '\0';
+ if (strncmp(vendor, CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID)) != 0)
+ return (1);
+
+ /* TODO: detect Nano CPU. */
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void
+via_update(const char *dev, const char *path)
+{
+ int fd, devfd;
+ struct stat st;
+ uint32_t *fw_image;
+ uint32_t sum;
+ unsigned int i;
+ size_t payload_size;
+ via_fw_header_t *fw_header;
+ uint32_t signature, flags;
+ int32_t revision;
+ void *fw_data;
+ size_t data_size, total_size;
+ cpuctl_msr_args_t msrargs = {
+ .msr = MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID,
+ };
+ cpuctl_cpuid_args_t idargs = {
+ .level = 1, /* Signature. */
+ };
+ cpuctl_update_args_t args;
+ int error;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(dev);
+
+ fd = -1;
+ devfd = -1;
+ fw_image = MAP_FAILED;
+ devfd = open(dev, O_RDWR);
+ if (devfd < 0) {
+ WARN(0, "could not open %s for writing", dev);
+ return;
+ }
+ error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_CPUID, &idargs);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ WARN(0, "ioctl(%s)", dev);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ signature = idargs.data[0];
+ error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_RDMSR, &msrargs);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ WARN(0, "ioctl(%s)", dev);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID contains flag in BCD in bits 52-50.
+ */
+ flags = 1 << ((msrargs.data >> 50) & 7);
+ msrargs.msr = MSR_BIOS_SIGN;
+ error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_RDMSR, &msrargs);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ WARN(0, "ioctl(%s)", dev);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ revision = msrargs.data >> 32; /* Revision in the high dword. */
+ WARNX(2, "found cpu type %#x family %#x model %#x stepping %#x.",
+ (signature >> 12) & 0x03, (signature >> 8) & 0x0f,
+ (signature >> 4) & 0x0f, (signature >> 0) & 0x0f);
+ /*
+ * Open firmware image.
+ */
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ WARN(0, "open(%s)", path);
+ return;
+ }
+ error = fstat(fd, &st);
+ if (error != 0) {
+ WARN(0, "fstat(%s)", path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ if (st.st_size < 0 || (unsigned)st.st_size < sizeof(*fw_header)) {
+ WARNX(2, "file too short: %s", path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * mmap the whole image.
+ */
+ fw_image = (uint32_t *)mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
+ MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ if (fw_image == MAP_FAILED) {
+ WARN(0, "mmap(%s)", path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ fw_header = (via_fw_header_t *)fw_image;
+ if (fw_header->signature != VIA_HEADER_SIGNATURE ||
+ fw_header->loader_revision != VIA_LOADER_REVISION) {
+ WARNX(2, "%s is not a valid via firmware: version mismatch",
+ path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ data_size = fw_header->data_size;
+ total_size = fw_header->total_size;
+ if (total_size > (unsigned)st.st_size || st.st_size < 0) {
+ WARNX(2, "file too short: %s", path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ payload_size = data_size + sizeof(*fw_header);
+
+ /*
+ * Check the primary checksum.
+ */
+ sum = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < (payload_size / sizeof(uint32_t)); i++)
+ sum += *((uint32_t *)fw_image + i);
+ if (sum != 0) {
+ WARNX(2, "%s: update data checksum invalid", path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ fw_data = fw_header + 1; /* Pointer to the update data. */
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the given image is ok for this cpu.
+ */
+ if (signature != fw_header->cpu_signature)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (fw_header->revision != 0 && revision >= fw_header->revision) {
+ WARNX(1, "skipping %s of rev %#x: up to date",
+ path, fw_header->revision);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: updating cpu %s from rev %#x to rev %#x... ",
+ path, dev, revision, fw_header->revision);
+ args.data = fw_data;
+ args.size = data_size;
+ error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_UPDATE, &args);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "failed.\n");
+ WARN(0, "ioctl()");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
+
+fail:
+ if (fw_image != MAP_FAILED)
+ if (munmap(fw_image, st.st_size) != 0)
+ warn("munmap(%s)", path);
+ if (devfd >= 0)
+ close(devfd);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close(fd);
+ return;
+}
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