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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
+ * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
+ * contributed to Berkeley.
+ *
+ * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)pack.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "config.h"
+
+/*
+ * Packing. We have three separate kinds of packing here.
+ *
+ * First, we pack device instances, to collapse things like
+ *
+ * uba0 at sbi0 nexus ?
+ * uba0 at bi0 nexus ?
+ *
+ * into a single instance that is "at sbi0 or bi0".
+ *
+ * Second, we pack locators. Given something like
+ *
+ * hp0 at mba0 drive 0
+ * hp* at mba* drive ?
+ * ht0 at mba0 drive 0
+ * tu0 at ht0 slave 0
+ * ht* at mba* drive ?
+ * tu* at ht* slave ?
+ *
+ * (where the default drive and slave numbers are -1), we have three
+ * locators whose value is 0 and three whose value is -1. Rather than
+ * emitting six integers, we emit just two.
+ *
+ * Finally, we pack parent vectors. This is very much like packing
+ * locators. Unlike locators, however, parent vectors are always
+ * terminated by -1 (rather like the way C strings always end with
+ * a NUL).
+ *
+ * When packing locators, we would like to find sequences such as
+ * {1 2 3} {2 3 4} {3} {4 5}
+ * and turn this into the flat sequence {1 2 3 4 5}, with each subsequence
+ * given by the appropriate offset (here 0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively).
+ * When we pack parent vectors, overlap of this sort is impossible.
+ * Non-overlapping packing is much easier, and so we use that here
+ * and miss out on the chance to squeeze the locator sequence optimally.
+ * (So it goes.)
+ */
+
+typedef int (*vec_cmp_func) __P((const void *, int, int));
+
+#define TAILHSIZE 128
+#define PVHASH(i) ((i) & (TAILHSIZE - 1))
+#define LOCHASH(l) (((int)(l) >> 2) & (TAILHSIZE - 1))
+struct tails {
+ struct tails *t_next;
+ int t_ends_at;
+};
+
+static struct tails *tails[TAILHSIZE];
+static int locspace;
+static int pvecspace;
+static int longest_pvec;
+
+static void packdevi __P((void));
+static void packlocs __P((void));
+static void packpvec __P((void));
+
+static void addparents __P((struct devi *src, struct devi *dst));
+static int nparents __P((struct devi **, struct devbase *, int));
+static int sameas __P((struct devi *, struct devi *));
+static int findvec __P((const void *, int, int, vec_cmp_func, int));
+static int samelocs __P((const void *, int, int));
+static int addlocs __P((const char **, int));
+static int loclencmp __P((const void *, const void *));
+static int samepv __P((const void *, int, int));
+static int addpv __P((short *, int));
+static int pvlencmp __P((const void *, const void *));
+static void resettails __P((void));
+
+void
+pack()
+{
+ register struct devi *i;
+ register int n;
+
+ /* Pack instances and make parent vectors. */
+ packdevi();
+
+ /*
+ * Now that we know what we have, find upper limits on space
+ * needed for the loc[] and pv[] tables, and find the longest
+ * single pvec. The loc and pv table sizes are bounded by
+ * what we would get if no packing occurred.
+ */
+ locspace = pvecspace = 0;
+ for (i = alldevi; i != NULL; i = i->i_next) {
+ if (i->i_collapsed)
+ continue;
+ locspace += i->i_atattr->a_loclen;
+ n = i->i_pvlen + 1;
+ if (n > longest_pvec)
+ longest_pvec = n;
+ pvecspace += n;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate and pack loc[]. */
+ locators.vec = emalloc(locspace * sizeof(*locators.vec));
+ locators.used = 0;
+ packlocs();
+
+ /* Allocate and pack pv[]. */
+ parents.vec = emalloc(pvecspace * sizeof(*parents.vec));
+ parents.used = 0;
+ packpvec();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pack instances together wherever possible. When everything is
+ * packed, go back and set up the parents for each. We must do this
+ * on a second pass because during the first one, we do not know which,
+ * if any, of the parents will collapse during packing.
+ */
+void
+packdevi()
+{
+ register struct devi *i, *l, *p;
+ register struct devbase *d;
+ register int j, m, n;
+
+ packed = emalloc((ndevi + 1) * sizeof *packed);
+ n = 0;
+ for (d = allbases; d != NULL; d = d->d_next) {
+ /*
+ * For each instance of each device, add or collapse
+ * all its aliases.
+ */
+ for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame) {
+ m = n;
+ for (l = i; l != NULL; l = l->i_alias) {
+ l->i_pvlen = 0;
+ l->i_pvoff = -1;
+ l->i_locoff = -1;
+ l->i_ivoff = -1;
+ /* try to find an equivalent for l */
+ for (j = m; j < n; j++) {
+ p = packed[j];
+ if (sameas(l, p)) {
+ l->i_collapsed = 1;
+ l->i_cfindex = p->i_cfindex;
+ goto nextalias;
+ }
+ }
+ /* could not find a suitable alias */
+ l->i_collapsed = 0;
+ l->i_cfindex = n;
+ l->i_parents = emalloc(sizeof(*l->i_parents));
+ l->i_parents[0] = NULL;
+ packed[n++] = l;
+ nextalias:;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ npacked = n;
+ packed[n] = NULL;
+ for (i = alldevi; i != NULL; i = i->i_next)
+ addparents(i, packed[i->i_cfindex]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if two aliases are "the same". In this case, they need
+ * to have the same config flags and the same locators.
+ */
+static int
+sameas(i1, i2)
+ register struct devi *i1, *i2;
+{
+ register const char **p1, **p2;
+
+ if (i1->i_cfflags != i2->i_cfflags)
+ return (0);
+ for (p1 = i1->i_locs, p2 = i2->i_locs; *p1 == *p2; p2++)
+ if (*p1++ == 0)
+ return (1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the parents associated with "src" to the (presumably uncollapsed)
+ * instance "dst".
+ */
+static void
+addparents(src, dst)
+ register struct devi *src, *dst;
+{
+ register struct nvlist *nv;
+ register struct devi *i, **p, **q;
+ register int j, n, old, new, ndup;
+
+ if (dst->i_collapsed)
+ panic("addparents() i_collapsed");
+
+ /* Collect up list of parents to add. */
+ if (src->i_at == NULL) /* none, 'cuz "at root" */
+ return;
+ if (src->i_atdev != NULL) {
+ n = nparents(NULL, src->i_atdev, src->i_atunit);
+ p = emalloc(n * sizeof *p);
+ if (n == 0)
+ return;
+ (void)nparents(p, src->i_atdev, src->i_atunit);
+ } else {
+ n = 0;
+ for (nv = src->i_atattr->a_refs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
+ n += nparents(NULL, nv->nv_ptr, src->i_atunit);
+ if (n == 0)
+ return;
+ p = emalloc(n * sizeof *p);
+ n = 0;
+ for (nv = src->i_atattr->a_refs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
+ n += nparents(p + n, nv->nv_ptr, src->i_atunit);
+ }
+ /* Now elide duplicates. */
+ ndup = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+ i = p[j];
+ for (q = dst->i_parents; *q != NULL; q++) {
+ if (*q == i) {
+ ndup++;
+ p[j] = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* Finally, add all the non-duplicates. */
+ old = dst->i_pvlen;
+ new = old + (n - ndup);
+ if (old > new)
+ panic("addparents() old > new");
+ if (old == new) {
+ free(p);
+ return;
+ }
+ dst->i_parents = q = erealloc(dst->i_parents, (new + 1) * sizeof(*q));
+ dst->i_pvlen = new;
+ q[new] = NULL;
+ q += old;
+ for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+ if (p[j] != NULL)
+ *q++ = p[j];
+ free(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count up parents, and optionally store pointers to each.
+ */
+static int
+nparents(p, dev, unit)
+ register struct devi **p;
+ register struct devbase *dev;
+ register int unit;
+{
+ register struct devi *i, *l;
+ register int n;
+
+ n = 0;
+ /* for each instance ... */
+ for (i = dev->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame) {
+ /* ... take each un-collapsed alias */
+ for (l = i; l != NULL; l = l->i_alias) {
+ if (!l->i_collapsed &&
+ (unit == WILD || unit == l->i_unit)) {
+ if (p != NULL)
+ *p++ = l;
+ n++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return (n);
+}
+
+static void
+packlocs()
+{
+ register struct devi **p, *i;
+ register int l, o;
+
+ qsort(packed, npacked, sizeof *packed, loclencmp);
+ for (p = packed; (i = *p) != NULL; p++) {
+ if ((l = i->i_atattr->a_loclen) > 0) {
+ o = findvec(i->i_locs, LOCHASH(i->i_locs[l - 1]), l,
+ samelocs, locators.used);
+ i->i_locoff = o < 0 ? addlocs(i->i_locs, l) : o;
+ } else
+ i->i_locoff = -1;
+ }
+ resettails();
+}
+
+static void
+packpvec()
+{
+ register struct devi **p, *i, **par;
+ register int l, v, o;
+ register short *vec;
+
+ vec = emalloc(longest_pvec * sizeof(*vec));
+ qsort(packed, npacked, sizeof *packed, pvlencmp);
+ for (p = packed; (i = *p) != NULL; p++) {
+ l = i->i_pvlen;
+if (l > longest_pvec) panic("packpvec");
+ par = i->i_parents;
+ for (v = 0; v < l; v++)
+ vec[v] = par[v]->i_cfindex;
+ if (l == 0 ||
+ (o = findvec(vec, PVHASH(vec[l - 1]), l,
+ samepv, parents.used)) < 0)
+ o = addpv(vec, l);
+ i->i_pvoff = o;
+ }
+ free(vec);
+ resettails();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the index at which the given vector already exists, or -1
+ * if it is not anywhere in the current set. If we return -1, we assume
+ * our caller will add it at the end of the current set, and we make
+ * sure that next time, we will find it there.
+ */
+static int
+findvec(ptr, hash, len, cmp, nextplace)
+ const void *ptr;
+ int hash, len;
+ vec_cmp_func cmp;
+ int nextplace;
+{
+ register struct tails *t, **hp;
+ register int off;
+
+ hp = &tails[hash];
+ for (t = *hp; t != NULL; t = t->t_next) {
+ off = t->t_ends_at - len;
+ if (off >= 0 && (*cmp)(ptr, off, len))
+ return (off);
+ }
+ t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
+ t->t_next = *hp;
+ *hp = t;
+ t->t_ends_at = nextplace + len;
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Comparison function for locators.
+ */
+static int
+samelocs(ptr, off, len)
+ const void *ptr;
+ int off;
+ register int len;
+{
+ register const char **p, **q;
+
+ for (p = &locators.vec[off], q = (const char **)ptr; --len >= 0;)
+ if (*p++ != *q++)
+ return (0); /* different */
+ return (1); /* same */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the given locators at the end of the global loc[] table.
+ */
+static int
+addlocs(locs, len)
+ register const char **locs;
+ register int len;
+{
+ register const char **p;
+ register int ret;
+
+ ret = locators.used;
+ if ((locators.used = ret + len) > locspace)
+ panic("addlocs: overrun");
+ for (p = &locators.vec[ret]; --len >= 0;)
+ *p++ = *locs++;
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Comparison function for qsort-by-locator-length, longest first.
+ * We rashly assume that subtraction of these lengths does not overflow.
+ */
+static int
+loclencmp(a, b)
+ const void *a, *b;
+{
+ register int l1, l2;
+
+ l1 = (*(struct devi **)a)->i_atattr->a_loclen;
+ l2 = (*(struct devi **)b)->i_atattr->a_loclen;
+ return (l2 - l1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Comparison function for parent vectors.
+ */
+static int
+samepv(ptr, off, len)
+ const void *ptr;
+ int off;
+ register int len;
+{
+ register short *p, *q;
+
+ for (p = &parents.vec[off], q = (short *)ptr; --len >= 0;)
+ if (*p++ != *q++)
+ return (0); /* different */
+ return (1); /* same */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the given parent vectors at the end of the global pv[] table.
+ */
+static int
+addpv(pv, len)
+ register short *pv;
+ register int len;
+{
+ register short *p;
+ register int ret;
+ static int firstend = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * If the vector is empty, reuse the first -1. It will be
+ * there if there are any nonempty vectors at all, since we
+ * do the longest first. If there are no nonempty vectors,
+ * something is probably wrong, but we will ignore that here.
+ */
+ if (len == 0 && firstend >= 0)
+ return (firstend);
+ len++; /* account for trailing -1 */
+ ret = parents.used;
+ if ((parents.used = ret + len) > pvecspace)
+ panic("addpv: overrun");
+ for (p = &parents.vec[ret]; --len > 0;)
+ *p++ = *pv++;
+ *p = -1;
+ if (firstend < 0)
+ firstend = parents.used - 1;
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Comparison function for qsort-by-parent-vector-length, longest first.
+ * We rashly assume that subtraction of these lengths does not overflow.
+ */
+static int
+pvlencmp(a, b)
+ const void *a, *b;
+{
+ register int l1, l2;
+
+ l1 = (*(struct devi **)a)->i_pvlen;
+ l2 = (*(struct devi **)b)->i_pvlen;
+ return (l2 - l1);
+}
+
+static void
+resettails()
+{
+ register struct tails **p, *t, *next;
+ register int i;
+
+ for (p = tails, i = TAILHSIZE; --i >= 0; p++) {
+ for (t = *p; t != NULL; t = next) {
+ next = t->t_next;
+ free(t);
+ }
+ *p = NULL;
+ }
+}
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