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-.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" $Id: rfcomm_pppd.8,v 1.7 2003/09/07 18:32:11 max Exp $
-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.\"
-.Dd February 4, 2003
-.Dt RFCOMM_PPPD 8
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm rfcomm_pppd
-.Nd RFCOMM PPP daemon
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm
-.Fl c
-.Op Fl dh
-.Fl a Ar address
-.Fl C Ar channel
-.Fl l Ar label
-.Fl u Ar N
-.Nm
-.Fl s
-.Op Fl dDhS
-.Op Fl a Ar address
-.Fl C Ar channel
-.Fl l Ar label
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Nm
-daemon is a simple wrapper daemon that allows the use of
-.Xr ppp 8
-via an RFCOMM connection.
-It can operate in two modes: client and server.
-.Pp
-In client mode,
-.Nm
-opens an RFCOMM connection to the specified server's
-.Ar BD_ADRR
-and
-.Ar channel .
-Once the RFCOMM connection is established,
-.Nm
-executes
-.Xr ppp 8
-in
-.Fl direct
-mode with the specified
-.Ar label .
-Likewise,
-.Xr ppp 8
-operates over the RFCOMM connection just like it would over a standard serial
-port, thus allowing a user to
-.Dq "dial out"
-and connect to the Internet.
-.Pp
-In server mode,
-.Nm
-opens an RFCOMM socket and listens for incoming connections from remote clients.
-Once the new incoming connection is accepted,
-.Nm
-forks and executes
-.Xr ppp 8
-in
-.Fl direct
-mode with the specified
-.Ar label .
-Likewise,
-.Xr ppp 8
-operates over the RFCOMM connection just like it would over a standard serial
-port, thus providing network connectivity to remote clients.
-.Pp
-The options are as follows:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a Ar address
-In client mode, this required option specifies the address of the remote
-RFCOMM server.
-In server mode, this option can be used to specify the local
-address to listen on.
-By default, in server mode, the daemon will listen on
-.Dv ANY
-address.
-The address can be specified as BD_ADDR or name.
-If a name was specified, the
-.Nm
-utility will attempt to resolve the name via
-.Xr bt_gethostbyname 3 .
-.It Fl C Ar channel
-In both client and server mode, this required option specifies the RFCOMM
-channel to connect to or listen on.
-In server mode, the channel should be a number between 1 and 30.
-In client mode, the channel could either be a number between 1 and 30
-or a service name.
-Supported service names are:
-.Cm DUN
-(Dial-Up Networking) and
-.Cm LAN
-(LAN Access Using PPP).
-If a service name is used instead of a numeric channel number, then
-.Nm
-will try to obtain an RFCOMM channel number via SDP
-(Service Discovery Protocol).
-.It Fl c
-Act as an RFCOMM client.
-This is the default mode.
-.It Fl d
-Do not detach from the controlling terminal, i.e., run in foreground.
-.It Fl D
-In server mode, register the
-.Cm DUN
-(Dial-Up Networking) service in addition to the
-.Cm LAN
-(LAN Access Using PPP) service.
-AT-command exchange can be faked with
-.Xr ppp 8
-chat script.
-.It Fl h
-Display usage message and exit.
-.It Fl l Ar label
-In both client and server mode, this required option specifies which
-.Xr ppp 8
-label will be used.
-.It Fl S
-In server mode, register the
-.Cm SP
-(Serial Port) service in addition to the
-.Cm LAN
-(LAN Access Using PPP) service.
-.Pp
-It appears that some cell phones are using the so-called
-.Dq "callback mechanism" .
-In this scenario, the user is trying to connect his cell phone to the Internet,
-while the user's host computer is acting as the gateway server.
-It seems that it is not possible to tell the phone to just connect and start
-using the
-.Cm LAN
-service.
-Instead, the user's host computer must
-.Dq "jump start"
-the phone by connecting to the phone's
-.Cm SP
-service.
-What happens next is the phone kills the existing connection and opens another
-connection back to the user's host computer.
-The phone really wants to use the
-.Cm LAN
-service, but for whatever reason it looks for the
-.Cm SP
-service on the user's host computer.
-This brain-damaged behavior was reported for the Nokia 6600 and the
-Sony/Ericsson P900.
-.It Fl s
-Act as an RFCOMM server.
-.It Fl u Ar N
-This option maps directly to the
-.Fl unit
-.Xr ppp 8
-command-line option and tells
-.Nm
-to instruct
-.Xr ppp 8
-to only attempt to open
-.Pa /dev/tun Ns Ar N .
-This option only works in client mode.
-.El
-.Sh PPP CONFIGURATION
-.Ss Important Notes on PPP Configuration
-Special attention is required when adding new RFCOMM configurations to the
-existing PPP configuration.
-Please keep in mind that PPP will
-.Em always
-execute commands in the
-.Dq Li default
-label of your
-.Pa /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
-file.
-Please make sure that the
-.Dq Li default
-label
-.Em only
-contains commands that apply to
-.Em every
-other label.
-If you need to use PPP for both dialing out and accepting incoming
-RFCOMM connections, please make sure you have moved all commands related to
-dialing out from the
-.Dq Li default
-section into an appropriate outgoing label.
-.Ss RFCOMM Server
-One of the typical examples is the LAN access.
-In this example, an RFCOMM connection
-is used as a null-modem connection between a client and a server.
-Both client and server will start talking PPP right after the RFCOMM
-connection has been established.
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-rfcomm-server:
- set timeout 0
- set lqrperiod 10
- set ifaddr 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
- enable lqr
- accept lqr
- accept dns
- # Do not use PPP authentication. Assume that
- # Bluetooth connection was authenticated already
- disable pap
- deny pap
- disable chap
- deny chap
-.Ed
-.Ss RFCOMM Client
-The
-.Nm
-utility supports both
-.Cm LAN
-(LAN Access Using PPP) and
-.Cm DUN
-(Dial-Up Networking) access.
-The client's configuration for
-.Cm LAN
-access is very similar to the server's and might look like this:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-rfcomm-client:
- enable lqr
- accept lqr
- set dial
- set timeout 0
- disable iface-alias
- set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
- # Do not use PPP authentication. Assume that
- # Bluetooth connection was authenticated already
- deny pap
- disable pap
- deny chap
- disable chap
-.Ed
-.Pp
-The client's configuration for
-.Cm DUN
-access is different.
-In this scenario, the client gets connected to the virtual serial port on the
-server.
-To open a PPP session, the client must dial a number.
-Note that by default
-.Xr ppp 8
-will not execute any configured chat scripts.
-The
-.Ic force-scripts
-option can be used to override this behavior.
-An example configuration is shown below:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-rfcomm-dialup:
- # This is IMPORTANT option
- enable force-scripts
-
- # You might want to change these
- set authname
- set authkey
- set phone "*99***1#"
-
- # You might want to adjust dial string as well
- set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \\
- \\"\\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\\\dATDT\\\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
- set login
- set timeout 30
- enable dns
- resolv rewrite
-
- set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
- add default HISADDR
-.Ed
-.Pp
-Note that by adjusting the initialization string, one can make a CSD (Circuit
-Switched Data), HSCSD (High Speed Circuit Switched Data) or GPRS (General
-Packet Radio Service) connection.
-The availability of the particular connection
-type depends on the phone model and service plan activated on the phone.
-.Sh EXIT STATUS
-.Ex -std
-.Sh EXAMPLES
-.Dl "rfcomm_pppd -s -a 00:01:02:03:04:05 -C 1 -l rfcomm-server"
-.Pp
-This command will start
-.Nm
-in the server mode.
-The RFCOMM server will listen on local address
-.Li 00:01:02:03:04:05
-and channel
-.Li 1 .
-Once the incoming connection has been accepted,
-.Nm
-will execute
-.Xr ppp 8
-in
-.Fl direct
-mode with the
-.Dq Li rfcomm-server
-label.
-.Pp
-.Dl "rfcomm_pppd -c -a 00:01:02:03:04:05 -C 1 -l rfcomm-client"
-.Pp
-This command will start
-.Nm
-in the client mode.
-.Nm
-will try to connect to the RFCOMM server at
-.Li 00:01:02:03:04:05
-address and channel
-.Li 1 .
-Once connected,
-.Nm
-will execute
-.Xr ppp 8
-in
-.Fl direct
-mode with the
-.Dq Li rfcomm-client
-label.
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr rfcomm_sppd 1 ,
-.Xr bluetooth 3 ,
-.Xr ng_btsocket 4 ,
-.Xr ppp 8 ,
-.Xr sdpcontrol 8 ,
-.Xr sdpd 8
-.Sh AUTHORS
-.An Maksim Yevmenkin Aq m_evmenkin@yahoo.com
-.Sh CAVEATS
-The
-.Nm
-utility in server mode will try to register the Bluetooth LAN Access Over PPP
-service with the local SPD daemon.
-If the local SDP daemon is not running,
-.Nm
-will exit with an error.
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