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-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/bhyve/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyve.828
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c93
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/bhyve/bootrom.c111
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/bhyve/bootrom.h38
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.c27
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.h1
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_passthru.c8
8 files changed, 283 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/bhyve/Makefile b/usr.sbin/bhyve/Makefile
index bb81bcb..be5cb33 100644
--- a/usr.sbin/bhyve/Makefile
+++ b/usr.sbin/bhyve/Makefile
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ SRCS= \
acpi.c \
bhyverun.c \
block_if.c \
+ bootrom.c \
consport.c \
dbgport.c \
inout.c \
diff --git a/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyve.8 b/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyve.8
index ee0f2ca..c5de82a 100644
--- a/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyve.8
+++ b/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyve.8
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
.Nd "run a guest operating system inside a virtual machine"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
-.Op Fl abehuwxACHPWY
+.Op Fl abehuwxACHPSWY
.Op Fl c Ar numcpus
.Op Fl g Ar gdbport
.Op Fl l Ar lpcdev Ns Op , Ns Ar conf
@@ -99,10 +99,12 @@ Yield the virtual CPU thread when a HLT instruction is detected.
If this option is not specified, virtual CPUs will use 100% of a host CPU.
.It Fl l Ar lpcdev Ns Op , Ns Ar conf
Allow devices behind the LPC PCI-ISA bridge to be configured.
-The only supported devices are the TTY-class devices,
-.Li com1
+The only supported devices are the TTY-class devices
+.Ar com1
and
-.Li com2 .
+.Ar com2
+and the boot ROM device
+.Ar bootrom .
.It Fl m Ar size Ns Op Ar K|k|M|m|G|g|T|t
Guest physical memory size in bytes.
This must be the same size that was given to
@@ -165,8 +167,8 @@ AHCI controller attached to a SATA hard-drive.
.It Li uart
PCI 16550 serial device.
.It Li lpc
-LPC PCI-ISA bridge with COM1 and COM2 16550 serial ports. The LPC bridge
-emulation can only be configured on bus 0.
+LPC PCI-ISA bridge with COM1 and COM2 16550 serial ports and a boot ROM.
+The LPC bridge emulation can only be configured on bus 0.
.El
.It Op Ar conf
This optional parameter describes the backend for device emulations.
@@ -224,6 +226,14 @@ the bhyve process.
Use the host TTY device for serial port I/O.
.El
.Pp
+Boot ROM device:
+.Bl -tag -width 10n
+.It Pa romfile
+Map
+.Ar romfile
+in the guest address space reserved for boot firmware.
+.El
+.Pp
Pass-through devices:
.Bl -tag -width 10n
.It Ns Ar slot Ns / Ns Ar bus Ns / Ns Ar function
@@ -235,11 +245,17 @@ and
numbers.
.El
.Pp
+Guest memory must be wired using the
+.Fl S
+option when a pass-through device is configured.
+.Pp
The host device must have been reserved at boot-time using the
.Va pptdev
loader variable as described in
.Xr vmm 4 .
.El
+.It Fl S
+Wire guest memory.
.It Fl u
RTC keeps UTC time.
.It Fl U Ar uuid
diff --git a/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c b/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c
index ee0f106..cfb3fe4 100644
--- a/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c
+++ b/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <pthread.h>
#include <pthread_np.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
#include <machine/vmm.h>
#include <vmmapi.h>
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ usage(int code)
{
fprintf(stderr,
- "Usage: %s [-abehuwxACHPWY] [-c vcpus] [-g <gdb port>] [-l <lpc>]\n"
+ "Usage: %s [-abehuwxACHPSWY] [-c vcpus] [-g <gdb port>] [-l <lpc>]\n"
" %*s [-m mem] [-p vcpu:hostcpu] [-s <pci>] [-U uuid] <vm>\n"
" -a: local apic is in xAPIC mode (deprecated)\n"
" -A: create ACPI tables\n"
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ usage(int code)
" -p: pin 'vcpu' to 'hostcpu'\n"
" -P: vmexit from the guest on pause\n"
" -s: <slot,driver,configinfo> PCI slot config\n"
+ " -S: guest memory cannot be swapped\n"
" -u: RTC keeps UTC time\n"
" -U: uuid\n"
" -w: ignore unimplemented MSRs\n"
@@ -700,26 +702,82 @@ fbsdrun_set_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, int cpu)
vm_set_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID, 1);
}
+static struct vmctx *
+do_open(const char *vmname)
+{
+ struct vmctx *ctx;
+ int error;
+ bool reinit, romboot;
+
+ reinit = romboot = false;
+
+ if (lpc_bootrom())
+ romboot = true;
+
+ error = vm_create(vmname);
+ if (error) {
+ if (errno == EEXIST) {
+ if (romboot) {
+ reinit = true;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The virtual machine has been setup by the
+ * userspace bootloader.
+ */
+ }
+ } else {
+ perror("vm_create");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!romboot) {
+ /*
+ * If the virtual machine was just created then a
+ * bootrom must be configured to boot it.
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr, "virtual machine cannot be booted\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ctx = vm_open(vmname);
+ if (ctx == NULL) {
+ perror("vm_open");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (reinit) {
+ error = vm_reinit(ctx);
+ if (error) {
+ perror("vm_reinit");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ return (ctx);
+}
+
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c, error, gdb_port, err, bvmcons;
- int dump_guest_memory, max_vcpus, mptgen;
+ int max_vcpus, mptgen, memflags;
int rtc_localtime;
struct vmctx *ctx;
uint64_t rip;
size_t memsize;
+ char *optstr;
bvmcons = 0;
- dump_guest_memory = 0;
progname = basename(argv[0]);
gdb_port = 0;
guest_ncpus = 1;
memsize = 256 * MB;
mptgen = 1;
rtc_localtime = 1;
+ memflags = 0;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abehuwxACHIPWYp:g:c:s:m:l:U:")) != -1) {
+ optstr = "abehuwxACHIPSWYp:g:c:s:m:l:U:";
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'a':
x2apic_mode = 0;
@@ -740,7 +798,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
guest_ncpus = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'C':
- dump_guest_memory = 1;
+ memflags |= VM_MEM_F_INCORE;
break;
case 'g':
gdb_port = atoi(optarg);
@@ -756,6 +814,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
exit(1);
else
break;
+ case 'S':
+ memflags |= VM_MEM_F_WIRED;
+ break;
case 'm':
error = vm_parse_memsize(optarg, &memsize);
if (error)
@@ -810,12 +871,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
usage(1);
vmname = argv[0];
-
- ctx = vm_open(vmname);
- if (ctx == NULL) {
- perror("vm_open");
- exit(1);
- }
+ ctx = do_open(vmname);
if (guest_ncpus < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid guest vCPUs (%d)\n", guest_ncpus);
@@ -831,11 +887,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
fbsdrun_set_capabilities(ctx, BSP);
- if (dump_guest_memory)
- vm_set_memflags(ctx, VM_MEM_F_INCORE);
+ vm_set_memflags(ctx, memflags);
err = vm_setup_memory(ctx, memsize, VM_MMAP_ALL);
if (err) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unable to setup memory (%d)\n", err);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to setup memory (%d)\n", errno);
exit(1);
}
@@ -865,6 +920,16 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (bvmcons)
init_bvmcons();
+ if (lpc_bootrom()) {
+ if (vm_set_capability(ctx, BSP, VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST, 1)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ROM boot failed: unrestricted guest "
+ "capability not available\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ error = vcpu_reset(ctx, BSP);
+ assert(error == 0);
+ }
+
error = vm_get_register(ctx, BSP, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, &rip);
assert(error == 0);
diff --git a/usr.sbin/bhyve/bootrom.c b/usr.sbin/bhyve/bootrom.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e4e0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/bhyve/bootrom.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Neel Natu <neel@freebsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <machine/vmm.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <vmmapi.h>
+#include "bhyverun.h"
+#include "bootrom.h"
+
+#define MAX_BOOTROM_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024) /* 16 MB */
+
+int
+bootrom_init(struct vmctx *ctx, const char *romfile)
+{
+ struct stat sbuf;
+ vm_paddr_t gpa;
+ ssize_t rlen;
+ char *ptr;
+ int fd, i, rv, prot;
+
+ rv = -1;
+ fd = open(romfile, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error opening bootrom \"%s\": %s\n",
+ romfile, strerror(errno));
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not fstat bootrom file \"%s\": %s\n",
+ romfile, strerror(errno));
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Limit bootrom size to 16MB so it doesn't encroach into reserved
+ * MMIO space (e.g. APIC, HPET, MSI).
+ */
+ if (sbuf.st_size > MAX_BOOTROM_SIZE || sbuf.st_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid bootrom size %ld\n", sbuf.st_size);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ if (sbuf.st_size & PAGE_MASK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bootrom size %ld is not a multiple of the "
+ "page size\n", sbuf.st_size);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ ptr = vm_create_devmem(ctx, VM_BOOTROM, "bootrom", sbuf.st_size);
+ if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
+ goto done;
+
+ /* Map the bootrom into the guest address space */
+ prot = PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC;
+ gpa = (1ULL << 32) - sbuf.st_size;
+ if (vm_mmap_memseg(ctx, gpa, VM_BOOTROM, 0, sbuf.st_size, prot) != 0)
+ goto done;
+
+ /* Read 'romfile' into the guest address space */
+ for (i = 0; i < sbuf.st_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
+ rlen = read(fd, ptr + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (rlen != PAGE_SIZE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Incomplete read of page %d of bootrom "
+ "file %s: %ld bytes\n", i, romfile, rlen);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+ rv = 0;
+done:
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close(fd);
+ return (rv);
+}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/bhyve/bootrom.h b/usr.sbin/bhyve/bootrom.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af150d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/bhyve/bootrom.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Neel Natu <neel@freebsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _BOOTROM_H_
+#define _BOOTROM_H_
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+struct vmctx;
+
+int bootrom_init(struct vmctx *ctx, const char *romfile);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.c b/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.c
index e98b141..2203a00 100644
--- a/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.c
+++ b/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <vmmapi.h>
#include "acpi.h"
+#include "bootrom.h"
#include "inout.h"
#include "pci_emul.h"
#include "pci_irq.h"
@@ -62,6 +63,8 @@ SYSRES_IO(NMISC_PORT, 1);
static struct pci_devinst *lpc_bridge;
+static const char *romfile;
+
#define LPC_UART_NUM 2
static struct lpc_uart_softc {
struct uart_softc *uart_softc;
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ static const char *lpc_uart_names[LPC_UART_NUM] = { "COM1", "COM2" };
/*
* LPC device configuration is in the following form:
* <lpc_device_name>[,<options>]
- * For e.g. "com1,stdio"
+ * For e.g. "com1,stdio" or "bootrom,/var/romfile"
*/
int
lpc_device_parse(const char *opts)
@@ -88,6 +91,11 @@ lpc_device_parse(const char *opts)
str = cpy = strdup(opts);
lpcdev = strsep(&str, ",");
if (lpcdev != NULL) {
+ if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, "bootrom") == 0) {
+ romfile = str;
+ error = 0;
+ goto done;
+ }
for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, lpc_uart_names[unit]) == 0) {
lpc_uart_softc[unit].opts = str;
@@ -104,6 +112,13 @@ done:
return (error);
}
+const char *
+lpc_bootrom(void)
+{
+
+ return (romfile);
+}
+
static void
lpc_uart_intr_assert(void *arg)
{
@@ -156,13 +171,19 @@ lpc_uart_io_handler(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int in, int port, int bytes,
}
static int
-lpc_init(void)
+lpc_init(struct vmctx *ctx)
{
struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
struct inout_port iop;
const char *name;
int unit, error;
+ if (romfile != NULL) {
+ error = bootrom_init(ctx, romfile);
+ if (error)
+ return (error);
+ }
+
/* COM1 and COM2 */
for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];
@@ -379,7 +400,7 @@ pci_lpc_init(struct vmctx *ctx, struct pci_devinst *pi, char *opts)
return (-1);
}
- if (lpc_init() != 0)
+ if (lpc_init(ctx) != 0)
return (-1);
/* initialize config space */
diff --git a/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.h b/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.h
index 55a5865..431f5cf 100644
--- a/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.h
+++ b/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.h
@@ -68,5 +68,6 @@ struct lpc_sysres {
int lpc_device_parse(const char *opt);
char *lpc_pirq_name(int pin);
void lpc_pirq_routed(void);
+const char *lpc_bootrom(void);
#endif
diff --git a/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_passthru.c b/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_passthru.c
index 04d68c4..5b52b05 100644
--- a/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_passthru.c
+++ b/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_passthru.c
@@ -548,12 +548,18 @@ done:
static int
passthru_init(struct vmctx *ctx, struct pci_devinst *pi, char *opts)
{
- int bus, slot, func, error;
+ int bus, slot, func, error, memflags;
struct passthru_softc *sc;
sc = NULL;
error = 1;
+ memflags = vm_get_memflags(ctx);
+ if (!(memflags & VM_MEM_F_WIRED)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "passthru requires guest memory to be wired\n");
+ goto done;
+ }
+
if (pcifd < 0) {
pcifd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
if (pcifd < 0)
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