diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.bin/wc')
| -rw-r--r-- | usr.bin/wc/Makefile | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | usr.bin/wc/wc.1 | 187 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | usr.bin/wc/wc.c | 315 |
3 files changed, 507 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/wc/Makefile b/usr.bin/wc/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4fa9f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/wc/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +# $FreeBSD$ + +PROG= wc +.include <bsd.prog.mk> diff --git a/usr.bin/wc/wc.1 b/usr.bin/wc/wc.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..afcccb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/wc/wc.1 @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)wc.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94 +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd December 6, 2008 +.Dt WC 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm wc +.Nd word, line, character, and byte count +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl Lclmw +.Op Ar +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +utility displays the number of lines, words, and bytes contained in each +input +.Ar file , +or standard input (if no file is specified) to the standard output. +A line is defined as a string of characters delimited by a +.Aq newline +character. +Characters beyond the final +.Aq newline +character will not be included +in the line count. +.Pp +A word is defined as a string of characters delimited by white space +characters. +White space characters are the set of characters for which the +.Xr iswspace 3 +function returns true. +If more than one input file is specified, a line of cumulative counts +for all the files is displayed on a separate line after the output for +the last file. +.Pp +The following options are available: +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Fl L +The number of characters in the longest input line +is written to the standard output. +When more then one +.Ar file +argument is specified, the longest input line of +.Em all +files is reported as the value of the final +.Dq total . +.It Fl c +The number of bytes in each input file +is written to the standard output. +This will cancel out any prior usage of the +.Fl m +option. +.It Fl l +The number of lines in each input file +is written to the standard output. +.It Fl m +The number of characters in each input file is written to the standard output. +If the current locale does not support multibyte characters, this +is equivalent to the +.Fl c +option. +This will cancel out any prior usage of the +.Fl c +option. +.It Fl w +The number of words in each input file +is written to the standard output. +.El +.Pp +When an option is specified, +.Nm +only reports the information requested by that option. +The order of output always takes the form of line, word, +byte, and file name. +The default action is equivalent to specifying the +.Fl c , l +and +.Fl w +options. +.Pp +If no files are specified, the standard input is used and no +file name is displayed. +The prompt will accept input until receiving EOF, or +.Bq ^D +in most environments. +.Sh ENVIRONMENT +The +.Ev LANG , LC_ALL +and +.Ev LC_CTYPE +environment variables affect the execution of +.Nm +as described in +.Xr environ 7 . +.Sh EXIT STATUS +.Ex -std +.Sh EXAMPLES +Count the number of characters, words and lines in each of the files +.Pa report1 +and +.Pa report2 +as well as the totals for both: +.Pp +.Dl "wc -mlw report1 report2" +.Pp +Find the longest line in a list of files: +.Pp +.Dl "wc -L file1 file2 file3 | fgrep total" +.Sh COMPATIBILITY +Historically, the +.Nm +utility was documented to define a word as a +.Do +maximal string of +characters delimited by <space>, <tab> or <newline> characters +.Dc . +The implementation, however, did not handle non-printing characters +correctly so that +.Dq Li "\ \ ^D^E\ \ " +counted as 6 spaces, while +.Dq Li foo^D^Ebar +counted as 8 characters. +.Bx 4 +systems after +.Bx 4.3 +modified the implementation to be consistent +with the documentation. +This implementation defines a +.Dq word +in terms of the +.Xr iswspace 3 +function, as required by +.St -p1003.2 . +.Pp +The +.Fl L +option is a non-standard +.Fx +extension, compatible with the +.Fl L +option of the GNU +.Nm +utility. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr iswspace 3 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Nm +utility conforms to +.St -p1003.1-2001 . +.Sh HISTORY +A +.Nm +command appeared in +.At v1 . diff --git a/usr.bin/wc/wc.c b/usr.bin/wc/wc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08823a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/wc/wc.c @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#if 0 +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)wc.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ +#endif + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <wchar.h> +#include <wctype.h> + +static uintmax_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline; +static int doline, doword, dochar, domulti, dolongline; +static volatile sig_atomic_t siginfo; + +static void show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t wordct, + uintmax_t charct, uintmax_t llct); +static int cnt(const char *); +static void usage(void); + +static void +siginfo_handler(int sig __unused) +{ + + siginfo = 1; +} + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int ch, errors, total; + + (void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); + + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "clmwL")) != -1) + switch((char)ch) { + case 'l': + doline = 1; + break; + case 'w': + doword = 1; + break; + case 'c': + dochar = 1; + domulti = 0; + break; + case 'L': + dolongline = 1; + break; + case 'm': + domulti = 1; + dochar = 0; + break; + case '?': + default: + usage(); + } + argv += optind; + argc -= optind; + + (void)signal(SIGINFO, siginfo_handler); + + /* Wc's flags are on by default. */ + if (doline + doword + dochar + domulti + dolongline == 0) + doline = doword = dochar = 1; + + errors = 0; + total = 0; + if (!*argv) { + if (cnt((char *)NULL) != 0) + ++errors; + } else { + do { + if (cnt(*argv) != 0) + ++errors; + ++total; + } while(*++argv); + } + + if (total > 1) + show_cnt("total", tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline); + exit(errors == 0 ? 0 : 1); +} + +static void +show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t wordct, + uintmax_t charct, uintmax_t llct) +{ + FILE *out; + + if (!siginfo) + out = stdout; + else { + out = stderr; + siginfo = 0; + } + + if (doline) + (void)fprintf(out, " %7ju", linect); + if (doword) + (void)fprintf(out, " %7ju", wordct); + if (dochar || domulti) + (void)fprintf(out, " %7ju", charct); + if (dolongline) + (void)fprintf(out, " %7ju", llct); + if (file != NULL) + (void)fprintf(out, " %s\n", file); + else + (void)fprintf(out, "\n"); +} + +static int +cnt(const char *file) +{ + struct stat sb; + uintmax_t linect, wordct, charct, llct, tmpll; + int fd, len, warned; + size_t clen; + short gotsp; + u_char *p; + u_char buf[MAXBSIZE]; + wchar_t wch; + mbstate_t mbs; + + linect = wordct = charct = llct = tmpll = 0; + if (file == NULL) + fd = STDIN_FILENO; + else { + if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) { + warn("%s: open", file); + return (1); + } + if (doword || (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX != 1)) + goto word; + /* + * Line counting is split out because it's a lot faster to get + * lines than to get words, since the word count requires some + * logic. + */ + if (doline) { + while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE))) { + if (len == -1) { + warn("%s: read", file); + (void)close(fd); + return (1); + } + if (siginfo) { + show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, + llct); + } + charct += len; + for (p = buf; len--; ++p) + if (*p == '\n') { + if (tmpll > llct) + llct = tmpll; + tmpll = 0; + ++linect; + } else + tmpll++; + } + tlinect += linect; + if (dochar) + tcharct += charct; + if (dolongline) { + if (llct > tlongline) + tlongline = llct; + } + show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct); + (void)close(fd); + return (0); + } + /* + * If all we need is the number of characters and it's a + * regular file, just stat the puppy. + */ + if (dochar || domulti) { + if (fstat(fd, &sb)) { + warn("%s: fstat", file); + (void)close(fd); + return (1); + } + if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { + charct = sb.st_size; + show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct); + tcharct += charct; + (void)close(fd); + return (0); + } + } + } + + /* Do it the hard way... */ +word: gotsp = 1; + warned = 0; + memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); + while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) != 0) { + if (len == -1) { + warn("%s: read", file != NULL ? file : "stdin"); + (void)close(fd); + return (1); + } + p = buf; + while (len > 0) { + if (siginfo) + show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct); + if (!domulti || MB_CUR_MAX == 1) { + clen = 1; + wch = (unsigned char)*p; + } else if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wch, p, len, &mbs)) == + (size_t)-1) { + if (!warned) { + errno = EILSEQ; + warn("%s", + file != NULL ? file : "stdin"); + warned = 1; + } + memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); + clen = 1; + wch = (unsigned char)*p; + } else if (clen == (size_t)-2) + break; + else if (clen == 0) + clen = 1; + charct++; + if (wch != L'\n') + tmpll++; + len -= clen; + p += clen; + if (wch == L'\n') { + if (tmpll > llct) + llct = tmpll; + tmpll = 0; + ++linect; + } + if (iswspace(wch)) + gotsp = 1; + else if (gotsp) { + gotsp = 0; + ++wordct; + } + } + } + if (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX > 1) + if (mbrtowc(NULL, NULL, 0, &mbs) == (size_t)-1 && !warned) + warn("%s", file != NULL ? file : "stdin"); + if (doline) + tlinect += linect; + if (doword) + twordct += wordct; + if (dochar || domulti) + tcharct += charct; + if (dolongline) { + if (llct > tlongline) + tlongline = llct; + } + show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct); + (void)close(fd); + return (0); +} + +static void +usage(void) +{ + (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wc [-Lclmw] [file ...]\n"); + exit(1); +} |
