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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)proc_compare.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+
+#include "extern.h"
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if p2 is "better" than p1
+ *
+ * The algorithm for picking the "interesting" process is thus:
+ *
+ * 1) Only foreground processes are eligible - implied.
+ * 2) Runnable processes are favored over anything else. The runner
+ * with the highest cpu utilization is picked (p_estcpu). Ties are
+ * broken by picking the highest pid.
+ * 3) The sleeper with the shortest sleep time is next. With ties,
+ * we pick out just "short-term" sleepers (P_SINTR == 0).
+ * 4) Further ties are broken by picking the highest pid.
+ *
+ * If you change this, be sure to consider making the change in the kernel
+ * too (^T in kern/tty.c).
+ *
+ * TODO - consider whether pctcpu should be used.
+ */
+
+#define ISRUN(p) (((p)->p_stat == SRUN) || ((p)->p_stat == SIDL))
+#define TESTAB(a, b) ((a)<<1 | (b))
+#define ONLYA 2
+#define ONLYB 1
+#define BOTH 3
+
+int
+proc_compare(p1, p2)
+ register struct proc *p1, *p2;
+{
+
+ if (p1 == NULL)
+ return (1);
+ /*
+ * see if at least one of them is runnable
+ */
+ switch (TESTAB(ISRUN(p1), ISRUN(p2))) {
+ case ONLYA:
+ return (0);
+ case ONLYB:
+ return (1);
+ case BOTH:
+ /*
+ * tie - favor one with highest recent cpu utilization
+ */
+ if (p2->p_estcpu > p1->p_estcpu)
+ return (1);
+ if (p1->p_estcpu > p2->p_estcpu)
+ return (0);
+ return (p2->p_pid > p1->p_pid); /* tie - return highest pid */
+ }
+ /*
+ * weed out zombies
+ */
+ switch (TESTAB(p1->p_stat == SZOMB, p2->p_stat == SZOMB)) {
+ case ONLYA:
+ return (1);
+ case ONLYB:
+ return (0);
+ case BOTH:
+ return (p2->p_pid > p1->p_pid); /* tie - return highest pid */
+ }
+ /*
+ * pick the one with the smallest sleep time
+ */
+ if (p2->p_slptime > p1->p_slptime)
+ return (0);
+ if (p1->p_slptime > p2->p_slptime)
+ return (1);
+ /*
+ * favor one sleeping in a non-interruptible sleep
+ */
+ if (p1->p_flag & P_SINTR && (p2->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
+ return (1);
+ if (p2->p_flag & P_SINTR && (p1->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
+ return (0);
+ return (p2->p_pid > p1->p_pid); /* tie - return highest pid */
+}
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