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-Note: This version is no longer being enhanced. As of this writing, version
-2.x is the officially supported version. Only bug fixes and portability
-tweaks will be applied to the 1.9 series.
-
-If you are a novice user, and don't know how to compile things, try
-contacting your local guru first (get them to do it for you :-). Please
-understand that I don't have time to walk newbies through the whole
-installation procedure.
-
-1. READ this entire file. Part A, below, tells what to do if you want to
- use NcFTP with a command-line editor. Part B tells you how to configure
- the Makefile to compile the program for your system. Part C tells you
- how to configure NcFTP's optional features. Part D tells you how to
- contact me if you want to report a bug or submit new code to the
- program.
-
-2. EDIT the Makefile, making any necessary changes described in parts
- A, B, or C. Don't forget to read the directions in the Makefile,
- so you don't forget any needed libraries, etcetera.
-
-3. You can also change the program's default behavior by editing defaults.h.
- 99% of the time you don't need to do this, so you can skip this step.
-
-If you have problems, you can mail me, but please try your best to install
-it without my help. I'm quite tired of responding to lazy SunOS users
-because they didn't bother reading the directions so that they would have
-known that they needed to use GCC.
-
-I _do_ want to hear from you if you have comments or bug reports/fixes. I
-would also like to hear from you if you had a system that wasn't covered
-in sys.h, so I can add an entry for other users of your system.
-
-The latest version of ncftp is available in the directory:
- ftp.cs.unl.edu:/pub/ncftp
-
-
-Part A. Installing with a command line editor:
-----------------------------------------------
-
-As of this release, GNU Readline and Chris Thewalt's Getline command-line
-editing and history facilities are supported. Neither are included with the
-ncftp sources. You can find Getline at:
- ce.berkeley.edu:/pub/thewalt/getline.tar.Z (note: use 'ls', not 'dir!')
-and Readline is in the directory:
- prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu
-
-To install Readline, you will need to know where libreadline.a and the
-header <readline/readline.h> are. You will need to link libreadline.a and
-libcurses.a (or libtermcap.a) with ncftp (see the Makefile). Good luck on
-trying to compile it. It is not an easy thing to do! In the Makefile, you
-will need to add -DREADLINE to PDEFS, add -lreadline -lcurses to LIBS, and
-edit the HDRDIRS and LIBDIRS lines. This stuff is already in the Makefile,
-so you can just uncomment it.
-
-To install Getline, you need to know where libgetline.a and it's header
-(getline.h) are. In the Makefile, you'll need to add -lgetline to LIBS and
-edit the HDRDIRS and LIBDIRS lines. This stuff is already in the Makefile,
-so you can just uncomment it.
-
-DO NOT bug me if you can't figure out how to compile Getline or Readline.
-Contact their respective authors instead. It is not essential that you use
-them.
-
-
-Part B. System Dependencies:
-----------------------------
-
-NcFTP may need work-arounds for some things due to the differences
-in implementations of unix. The following systems are taken care
-of automatically. For these systems, you should just be able to type
-'make' (but proceed to part C):
-
- Silicon Graphics IRIX
- IBM's AIX
- SINIX
- DEC's Ultrix (well, might need to use -lcursesX instead of -lcurses)
- NeXT
- Pyramid OSx
- Berkley Software Design, Inc.'s BSDi
-
-Otherwise you will have to configure ncftp manually.
-
-Important for "Yellow Pages" users: Don't forget to link the library
-that includes the YP/NIS version of getpwuid(), etc. Otherwise the program
-won't be able to expand ~username/path/name type pathnames, and maybe even
-~/path/name types of pathnames. If you're wondering why the program isn't
-opening your rc file, this could be the cause.
-
-You will need to add these things to the SDEFS line in the Makefile
-as applicable. As an example, if I say 'add -DFoobar to SDEFS,' find
-the line in the Makefile that reads 'SDEFS=' (or 'SDEFS=-DFoo2') and
-change it to 'SDEFS=-DFoobar' (or 'SDEFS=-DFoo2 -DFoobar). If your
-system is listed below, follow the directions and then you ready to
-go to part C, below.
-
- Sun Microsystems' SunOS/Solaris: Use an ANSI compiler such as
- gcc (set CC=gcc in the Makefile), or acc (set CC=acc).
- The regular 'cc' is not an ANSI compiler. You could also run
- something like 'ansi2knr' on the sources and hope it works.
- You will probably need to link both the curses and termcap
- libraries if you use -DCURSES (see below). If you're running
- Solaris (SunOS 5.x or greater) add -DSolaris to SDEFS.
- I also needed to add -lnsl -lsocket to LIBS.
-
- Hewlett-Packard HP-UX: If you have 7.0, you'll need to find
- a copy of <ftp.h> from somewhere (8.0 has it though). Then
- set CFLAGS= -Aa. You may also need to use gcc if your
- compiler is non-ANSI. Note that for HP-UX, the default
- terminal escape codes are for HP terminals, so you should
- probably link termcap/curses in so it will get the ANSI
- sequences if you're on a vt100, etc., terminal connected
- to your HP-UX machine.
-
- Linux: For 'term' support, from what I can tell just add
- the path of 'client.a' to LIBS, and add -DTERM_FTP to SDEFS,
- to turn on the term specific ftp code. May need to link
- -lcurses and -ltermcap.
-
- SCO Unix: Add -DSCO324 or -DSCO322 (as appropriate) to SDEFS,
- and -lsocket to LIBS.
-
- SCO Xenix 2.3.4: Add -DSCOXNX to SDEFS;
- Try adding -DLINGER if puts don't work.
- Add "-lsocket -ldir" to LIBS.
-
- Bull DPX/2: Add -DBULL to SDEFS, add -linet to LIBS, and
- use gcc.
-
- Sequent's DYNIX: Use gcc and add -DDYNIX (if necessary) to SDEFS.
- You may also be short several string functions which you will
- have to get elsewhere, and perhaps mktime and strftime.
- You can get all that stuff from the BSD sources (like ftp.uu.net).
- Please bug Sequent to update their libc library!
-
- Sequent's Dynix/PTX: Add -DDYNIXPTX to SDEFS.
- Add -lsocket -linet -lnsl -lseq to LIBS.
-
- DEC OSF1/1.3: Use gcc, Add -DGETCWDSIZET to SDEFS. cc might work,
- though. Try cc if gcc chokes.
-
-If your system doesn't fit any of those, things will be trickier. Answer
-all these questions and add to the SDEFS line. You may want to try
-each option one at a time until everything works.
-
-* Is your system closer to System V or BSD? Your SDEFS line should have
-either -DBSD or -DSYSV. If you don't know, try leaving it blank first;
-some compilers automatically define it for you.
-
-* Add -DNO_CONST if your compiler chokes on the const directive. You
-will know if you need to add this if the compiler spits out errors saying
-it doesn't know what 'const' is.
-
-* As I said above, you will need to link special libraries if your system
-is running Yellow Pages.
-
-* Add -DSYSSELECTH if you need <sys/select.h> included for definitions
-of fd_set, etc.
-
-* Add -DNO_UNISTDH if you don't have <unistd.h>. If the compiler complains
-about not being able to open <unistd.h> add this.
-
-* Add -DNO_STDLIBH if you don't have <stdlib.h>. If the compiler complains
-about not being able to open <stdlib.h> add this.
-
-* Add -DNO_UTIMEH if you don't have <utime.h>. If the compiler complains
-about not being able to open <utime.h> add this.
-
-* Add -DNO_MKTIME if you don't have the mktime() system call, and don't
-feel like getting the source for it and compiling it in with the program.
-If you define this, the program will not set the file modification times
-to match the ones on the remote host (no big deal).
-
-* Add -DGETPASS if you would rather use the standard getpass() system
-call, instead of our version, Getpass(), which takes more than 8
-characters. You may want to define this if you are having problems
-compiling getpass.c.
-
-If you haven't given up on our Getpass(), you can try adding -DSGTTYB
-if you want to use a struct sgttyb instead of a struct termio. By default,
-BSD systems define SGTTYB automatically. You can also try adding -DTERMIOS
-to use a POSIX compliant struct termios instead. Don't pull your hair out
-trying to get the Getpass code to compile; if it gives you problems just
-define -DGETPASS and hope your system's getpass can handle passwords
-longer than 8 characters.
-
-* Add -DBAD_INETADDR if your inet_addr() function returns a struct in_addr
-instead of a u_long, as it should (in DG/UX 5.4.1).
-
-* Add -DBROKEN_MEMCPY if ncftp mysteriously dumps core when trying to open
-a remote host. I'm told that this happens because of some problem in System
-V's sockets don't like fprintf (and memcpy).
-
-* Add -DPTRTYPE=char if your pre-ANSI compiler complains about the
-way malloc() or free() are used, and in general does not like (void *)
-as a generic pointer type.
-
-* Add -DNO_STRFTIME if your system does not have strftime(). If you do,
-we won't try to use it. This means, however, you cannot use ``%'' values
-in your prompt.
-
-* Add -DNO_RENAME if your system does not have rename() (or the one it
-has is broken). If you do, we will use our own.
-
-* Add -DNO_STRSTR if your system does not have strstr(). If you do, we
-will use our own.
-
-* Add -DLINGER if puts to the remote system are incomplete.
-
-* Add -DNET_ERRNO_H if you need to include <net/errno.h> for definitions
- of ECONNREFUSED, etcetera.
-
-* (Optional) Add -DGETCWDSIZET if your system's getcwd() takes a size_t
-as the second parameter instead of an int.
-
-* (Optional) Add -DHERROR if you know you have the herror() system
-call.
-
-* (Optional) Add -DU_WAIT if you know your wait system call takes
-a pointer to a 'union wait.' Defined automatically if you define
-BSD.
-
-* (Optional) Add -DHOSTNAME=\"machine.domain.nam\" if your system
-doesn't generate it's own hostname. To check this, compile ncftp
-then run it and type 'set.' Look at the variable anon-password.
-If the hostname is wrong, or if it is in the form of 'yourlogin' or
-'yourlogin@machine' instead of 'yourlogin@machine.xxx.yyy,'
-re-compile it with HOSTNAME set to your machine's address, in the
-form of 'machine.xxx.yyy.'
-
-* (Optional) Add -DHAS_DOMAINNAME if you have the getdomainname()
- function.
-
-* (Optional) If you're having problems with your hostname not being
-full (i.e you have 'yourlogin@machine') all is not lost. First of all,
-define HAS_DOMAINNAME if you can. But sometimes getdomainname() doesn't
-work -- instead of giving you the domain name, it returns an empty
-string. So you can hardcode the domain name by defining DOMAIN_NAME to
-be the domain (i.e. add -DDOMAIN_NAME=\"domain.nam\"). That way, if
-getdomainname doesn't work, the program will have something to fall back
-on. This problem is common on SunOS/Solaris.
-
-* (Optional) Add -DSTRICT_PROTOS if your compiler wants function prototypes
-for all functions, not just non-int-returning ones. This is really just
-handy for debugging during development, so this is not recommended.
-
-
-Part C. Program Options:
-------------------------
-
-Add these as applicable to the PDEFS line in the Makefile.
-
-* -DGZCAT=\"path\": If you have the GNU gzip package installed on your system,
- the program can try paging remote files compressed with gzip _and_
- compress (instead of just compress). Add -DGZCAT=\"/full/path/to/zcat\"
- with GZCAT set to the path name of GNU's zcat/gzcat.
-
-* -DCURSES: Uses curses library to display boldface, underline, etc.
- By default ncftp uses hard-coded ANSI escapes (^[[1m etc.) to
- save the 100k or so the curses library adds. You will also need
- to edit the LIBS line in the Makefile to add -lcurses. You may
- need to add -ltermcap instead, or both -lcurses and -ltermcap.
- If you choose to use the termcap library, you may want to also add
- -DNO_CURSES_H so it does not try to include <curses.h>.
-
-* -DSYSLOG: Define this to have ncftp log connections and transfers
- to the syslog.
-
-* -DNO_TIPS: Define if you want to cut a little fat at the expense of
- novice users.
-
-* -DGETLINE: If you want to use Chris Thewalt's getline input line editor
- and history facility, add this (and see below).
-
-* -DREADLINE: If you want to use GNU's readline input line editor and
- history facility, add this (and see the Makefile). If you do this, you
- also need to add -DCURSES (see above).
-
-* -DSOCKS: NcFTP is now compatible with the Socks library by David Koblas,
- at koblas@sgi.com. This lets you use NcFTP with a "firewall" gateway
- for enhanced site security. You can get the latest version from...
- ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/ko/koblas/
-
- After you have compiled it, compile NcFTP
- with -DSOCKS added to PDEFS, and the pathname of the Rconnect.o file
- added to LIBS.
-
-* -DTRY_ABOR: Define if you want to try the 'ABOR' command from ncftp;
- The aborting code has had some problems, so by default the program
- 'aborts' by continuing to read input but not echoing output.
-
-* -DDB_ERRS: Define this if you want my Perror() function to be more
- verbose. You may want to do this if you are a programmer examining this
- code, and want to know where in the source the Perror's are coming
- from.
-
---mg (mgleason@cse.unl.edu)
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