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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * James A. Woods.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
+ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)locate.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+/*
+ * Ref: Usenix ;login:, Vol 8, No 1, February/March, 1983, p. 8.
+ *
+ * Locate scans a file list for the full pathname of a file given only part
+ * of the name. The list has been processed with with "front-compression"
+ * and bigram coding. Front compression reduces space by a factor of 4-5,
+ * bigram coding by a further 20-25%.
+ *
+ * The codes are:
+ *
+ * 0-28 likeliest differential counts + offset to make nonnegative
+ * 30 switch code for out-of-range count to follow in next word
+ * 128-255 bigram codes (128 most common, as determined by 'updatedb')
+ * 32-127 single character (printable) ascii residue (ie, literal)
+ *
+ * A novel two-tiered string search technique is employed:
+ *
+ * First, a metacharacter-free subpattern and partial pathname is matched
+ * BACKWARDS to avoid full expansion of the pathname list. The time savings
+ * is 40-50% over forward matching, which cannot efficiently handle
+ * overlapped search patterns and compressed path residue.
+ *
+ * Then, the actual shell glob-style regular expression (if in this form) is
+ * matched against the candidate pathnames using the slower routines provided
+ * in the standard 'find'.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "locate.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+
+FILE *fp;
+
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{
+ if (argc != 2) {
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: locate pattern\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (!(fp = fopen(_PATH_FCODES, "r"))) {
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "locate: no database file %s.\n",
+ _PATH_FCODES);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ while (*++argv)
+ fastfind(*argv);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+fastfind(pathpart)
+ char *pathpart;
+{
+ register char *p, *s;
+ register int c;
+ int count, found, globflag;
+ char *cutoff, *patend, *q, *patprep();
+ char bigram1[NBG], bigram2[NBG], path[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+ for (c = 0, p = bigram1, s = bigram2; c < NBG; c++)
+ p[c] = getc(fp), s[c] = getc(fp);
+
+ p = pathpart;
+ globflag = index(p, '*') || index(p, '?') || index(p, '[');
+ patend = patprep(p);
+
+ found = 0;
+ for (c = getc(fp), count = 0; c != EOF;) {
+ count += ((c == SWITCH) ? getw(fp) : c) - OFFSET;
+ /* overlay old path */
+ for (p = path + count; (c = getc(fp)) > SWITCH;)
+ if (c < PARITY)
+ *p++ = c;
+ else { /* bigrams are parity-marked */
+ c &= PARITY - 1;
+ *p++ = bigram1[c], *p++ = bigram2[c];
+ }
+ *p-- = NULL;
+ cutoff = (found ? path : path + count);
+ for (found = 0, s = p; s >= cutoff; s--)
+ if (*s == *patend) { /* fast first char check */
+ for (p = patend - 1, q = s - 1; *p != NULL;
+ p--, q--)
+ if (*q != *p)
+ break;
+ if (*p == NULL) { /* fast match success */
+ found = 1;
+ if (!globflag ||
+ !fnmatch(pathpart, path, 0))
+ (void)printf("%s\n", path);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * extract last glob-free subpattern in name for fast pre-match; prepend
+ * '\0' for backwards match; return end of new pattern
+ */
+static char globfree[100];
+
+char *
+patprep(name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ register char *endmark, *p, *subp;
+
+ subp = globfree;
+ *subp++ = '\0';
+ p = name + strlen(name) - 1;
+ /* skip trailing metacharacters (and [] ranges) */
+ for (; p >= name; p--)
+ if (index("*?", *p) == 0)
+ break;
+ if (p < name)
+ p = name;
+ if (*p == ']')
+ for (p--; p >= name; p--)
+ if (*p == '[') {
+ p--;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (p < name)
+ p = name;
+ /*
+ * if pattern has only metacharacters, check every path (force '/'
+ * search)
+ */
+ if ((p == name) && index("?*[]", *p) != 0)
+ *subp++ = '/';
+ else {
+ for (endmark = p; p >= name; p--)
+ if (index("]*?", *p) != 0)
+ break;
+ for (++p;
+ (p <= endmark) && subp < (globfree + sizeof(globfree));)
+ *subp++ = *p++;
+ }
+ *subp = '\0';
+ return(--subp);
+}
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