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diff --git a/usr.bin/ftp/ftp.1 b/usr.bin/ftp/ftp.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..417da08 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/ftp/ftp.1 @@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1990, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)ftp.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93 +.\" +.Dd December 30, 1993 +.Dt FTP 1 +.Os BSD 4.2 +.Sh NAME +.Nm ftp +.Nd +.Tn ARPANET +file transfer program +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm ftp +.Op Fl v +.Op Fl d +.Op Fl i +.Op Fl n +.Op Fl g +.Op Ar host +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm Ftp +is the user interface to the +.Tn ARPANET +standard File Transfer Protocol. +The program allows a user to transfer files to and from a +remote network site. +.Pp +Options may be specified at the command line, or to the +command interpreter. +.Bl -tag -width flag +.It Fl v +Verbose option forces +.Nm ftp +to show all responses from the remote server, as well +as report on data transfer statistics. +.It Fl n +Restrains +.Nm ftp +from attempting \*(Lqauto-login\*(Rq upon initial connection. +If auto-login is enabled, +.Nm ftp +will check the +.Pa .netrc +(see below) file in the user's home directory for an entry describing +an account on the remote machine. +If no entry exists, +.Nm ftp +will prompt for the remote machine login name (default is the user +identity on the local machine), and, if necessary, prompt for a password +and an account with which to login. +.It Fl i +Turns off interactive prompting during +multiple file transfers. +.It Fl d +Enables debugging. +.It Fl g +Disables file name globbing. +.El +.Pp +The client host with which +.Nm ftp +is to communicate may be specified on the command line. +If this is done, +.Nm ftp +will immediately attempt to establish a connection to an +.Tn FTP +server on that host; otherwise, +.Nm ftp +will enter its command interpreter and await instructions +from the user. +When +.Nm ftp +is awaiting commands from the user the prompt +.Ql ftp> +is provided to the user. +The following commands are recognized +by +.Nm ftp : +.Bl -tag -width Fl +.It Ic \&! Op Ar command Op Ar args +Invoke an interactive shell on the local machine. +If there are arguments, the first is taken to be a command to execute +directly, with the rest of the arguments as its arguments. +.It Ic \&$ Ar macro-name Op Ar args +Execute the macro +.Ar macro-name +that was defined with the +.Ic macdef +command. +Arguments are passed to the macro unglobbed. +.It Ic account Op Ar passwd +Supply a supplemental password required by a remote system for access +to resources once a login has been successfully completed. +If no argument is included, the user will be prompted for an account +password in a non-echoing input mode. +.It Ic append Ar local-file Op Ar remote-file +Append a local file to a file on the remote machine. +If +.Ar remote-file +is left unspecified, the local file name is used in naming the +remote file after being altered by any +.Ic ntrans +or +.Ic nmap +setting. +File transfer uses the current settings for +.Ic type , +.Ic format , +.Ic mode , +and +.Ic structure . +.It Ic ascii +Set the file transfer +.Ic type +to network +.Tn ASCII . +This is the default type. +.It Ic bell +Arrange that a bell be sounded after each file transfer +command is completed. +.It Ic binary +Set the file transfer +.Ic type +to support binary image transfer. +.It Ic bye +Terminate the +.Tn FTP +session with the remote server +and exit +.Nm ftp . +An end of file will also terminate the session and exit. +.It Ic case +Toggle remote computer file name case mapping during +.Ic mget +commands. +When +.Ic case +is on (default is off), remote computer file names with all letters in +upper case are written in the local directory with the letters mapped +to lower case. +.It Ic \&cd Ar remote-directory +Change the working directory on the remote machine +to +.Ar remote-directory . +.It Ic cdup +Change the remote machine working directory to the parent of the +current remote machine working directory. +.It Ic chmod Ar mode file-name +Change the permission modes of the file +.Ar file-name +on the remote +sytem to +.Ar mode . +.It Ic close +Terminate the +.Tn FTP +session with the remote server, and +return to the command interpreter. +Any defined macros are erased. +.It Ic \&cr +Toggle carriage return stripping during +ascii type file retrieval. +Records are denoted by a carriage return/linefeed sequence +during ascii type file transfer. +When +.Ic \&cr +is on (the default), carriage returns are stripped from this +sequence to conform with the +.Ux +single linefeed record +delimiter. +Records on +.Pf non\- Ns Ux +remote systems may contain single linefeeds; +when an ascii type transfer is made, these linefeeds may be +distinguished from a record delimiter only when +.Ic \&cr +is off. +.It Ic delete Ar remote-file +Delete the file +.Ar remote-file +on the remote machine. +.It Ic debug Op Ar debug-value +Toggle debugging mode. +If an optional +.Ar debug-value +is specified it is used to set the debugging level. +When debugging is on, +.Nm ftp +prints each command sent to the remote machine, preceded +by the string +.Ql \-\-> +.It Xo +.Ic dir +.Op Ar remote-directory +.Op Ar local-file +.Xc +Print a listing of the directory contents in the +directory, +.Ar remote-directory , +and, optionally, placing the output in +.Ar local-file . +If interactive prompting is on, +.Nm ftp +will prompt the user to verify that the last argument is indeed the +target local file for receiving +.Ic dir +output. +If no directory is specified, the current working +directory on the remote machine is used. +If no local +file is specified, or +.Ar local-file +is +.Fl , +output comes to the terminal. +.It Ic disconnect +A synonym for +.Ar close . +.It Ic form Ar format +Set the file transfer +.Ic form +to +.Ar format . +The default format is \*(Lqfile\*(Rq. +.It Ic get Ar remote-file Op Ar local-file +Retrieve the +.Ar remote-file +and store it on the local machine. +If the local +file name is not specified, it is given the same +name it has on the remote machine, subject to +alteration by the current +.Ic case , +.Ic ntrans , +and +.Ic nmap +settings. +The current settings for +.Ic type , +.Ic form , +.Ic mode , +and +.Ic structure +are used while transferring the file. +.It Ic glob +Toggle filename expansion for +.Ic mdelete , +.Ic mget +and +.Ic mput . +If globbing is turned off with +.Ic glob , +the file name arguments +are taken literally and not expanded. +Globbing for +.Ic mput +is done as in +.Xr csh 1 . +For +.Ic mdelete +and +.Ic mget , +each remote file name is expanded +separately on the remote machine and the lists are not merged. +Expansion of a directory name is likely to be +different from expansion of the name of an ordinary file: +the exact result depends on the foreign operating system and ftp server, +and can be previewed by doing +.Ql mls remote-files \- +Note: +.Ic mget +and +.Ic mput +are not meant to transfer +entire directory subtrees of files. +That can be done by +transferring a +.Xr tar 1 +archive of the subtree (in binary mode). +.It Ic hash +Toggle hash-sign (``#'') printing for each data block +transferred. +The size of a data block is 1024 bytes. +.It Ic help Op Ar command +Print an informative message about the meaning of +.Ar command . +If no argument is given, +.Nm ftp +prints a list of the known commands. +.It Ic idle Op Ar seconds +Set the inactivity timer on the remote server to +.Ar seconds +seconds. +If +.Ar seconds +is omitted, the current inactivity timer is printed. +.It Ic lcd Op Ar directory +Change the working directory on the local machine. +If +no +.Ar directory +is specified, the user's home directory is used. +.It Xo +.Ic \&ls +.Op Ar remote-directory +.Op Ar local-file +.Xc +Print a listing of the contents of a +directory on the remote machine. +The listing includes any system-dependent information that the server +chooses to include; for example, most +.Ux +systems will produce +output from the command +.Ql ls \-l . +(See also +.Ic nlist . ) +If +.Ar remote-directory +is left unspecified, the current working directory is used. +If interactive prompting is on, +.Nm ftp +will prompt the user to verify that the last argument is indeed the +target local file for receiving +.Ic \&ls +output. +If no local file is specified, or if +.Ar local-file +is +.Sq Fl , +the output is sent to the terminal. +.It Ic macdefNs Ar macro-name +Define a macro. +Subsequent lines are stored as the macro +.Ar macro-name ; +a null line (consecutive newline characters +in a file or +carriage returns from the terminal) terminates macro input mode. +There is a limit of 16 macros and 4096 total characters in all +defined macros. +Macros remain defined until a +.Ic close +command is executed. +The macro processor interprets `$' and `\e' as special characters. +A `$' followed by a number (or numbers) is replaced by the +corresponding argument on the macro invocation command line. +A `$' followed by an `i' signals that macro processor that the +executing macro is to be looped. +On the first pass `$i' is +replaced by the first argument on the macro invocation command line, +on the second pass it is replaced by the second argument, and so on. +A `\e' followed by any character is replaced by that character. +Use the `\e' to prevent special treatment of the `$'. +.It Ic mdelete Op Ar remote-files +Delete the +.Ar remote-files +on the remote machine. +.It Ic mdir Ar remote-files local-file +Like +.Ic dir , +except multiple remote files may be specified. +If interactive prompting is on, +.Nm ftp +will prompt the user to verify that the last argument is indeed the +target local file for receiving +.Ic mdir +output. +.It Ic mget Ar remote-files +Expand the +.Ar remote-files +on the remote machine +and do a +.Ic get +for each file name thus produced. +See +.Ic glob +for details on the filename expansion. +Resulting file names will then be processed according to +.Ic case , +.Ic ntrans , +and +.Ic nmap +settings. +Files are transferred into the local working directory, +which can be changed with +.Ql lcd directory ; +new local directories can be created with +.Ql "\&! mkdir directory" . +.It Ic mkdir Ar directory-name +Make a directory on the remote machine. +.It Ic mls Ar remote-files local-file +Like +.Ic nlist , +except multiple remote files may be specified, +and the +.Ar local-file +must be specified. +If interactive prompting is on, +.Nm ftp +will prompt the user to verify that the last argument is indeed the +target local file for receiving +.Ic mls +output. +.It Ic mode Op Ar mode-name +Set the file transfer +.Ic mode +to +.Ar mode-name . +The default mode is \*(Lqstream\*(Rq mode. +.It Ic modtime Ar file-name +Show the last modification time of the file on the remote machine. +.It Ic mput Ar local-files +Expand wild cards in the list of local files given as arguments +and do a +.Ic put +for each file in the resulting list. +See +.Ic glob +for details of filename expansion. +Resulting file names will then be processed according to +.Ic ntrans +and +.Ic nmap +settings. +.It Ic newer Ar file-name +Get the file only if the modification time of the remote file is more +recent that the file on the current system. +If the file does not +exist on the current system, the remote file is considered +.Ic newer . +Otherwise, this command is identical to +.Ar get . +.It Xo +.Ic nlist +.Op Ar remote-directory +.Op Ar local-file +.Xc +Print a list of the files in a +directory on the remote machine. +If +.Ar remote-directory +is left unspecified, the current working directory is used. +If interactive prompting is on, +.Nm ftp +will prompt the user to verify that the last argument is indeed the +target local file for receiving +.Ic nlist +output. +If no local file is specified, or if +.Ar local-file +is +.Fl , +the output is sent to the terminal. +.It Ic nmap Op Ar inpattern outpattern +Set or unset the filename mapping mechanism. +If no arguments are specified, the filename mapping mechanism is unset. +If arguments are specified, remote filenames are mapped during +.Ic mput +commands and +.Ic put +commands issued without a specified remote target filename. +If arguments are specified, local filenames are mapped during +.Ic mget +commands and +.Ic get +commands issued without a specified local target filename. +This command is useful when connecting to a +.No non\- Ns Ux +remote computer +with different file naming conventions or practices. +The mapping follows the pattern set by +.Ar inpattern +and +.Ar outpattern . +.Op Ar Inpattern +is a template for incoming filenames (which may have already been +processed according to the +.Ic ntrans +and +.Ic case +settings). +Variable templating is accomplished by including the +sequences `$1', `$2', ..., `$9' in +.Ar inpattern . +Use `\\' to prevent this special treatment of the `$' character. +All other characters are treated literally, and are used to determine the +.Ic nmap +.Op Ar inpattern +variable values. +For example, given +.Ar inpattern +$1.$2 and the remote file name "mydata.data", $1 would have the value +"mydata", and $2 would have the value "data". +The +.Ar outpattern +determines the resulting mapped filename. +The sequences `$1', `$2', ...., `$9' are replaced by any value resulting +from the +.Ar inpattern +template. +The sequence `$0' is replace by the original filename. +Additionally, the sequence +.Ql Op Ar seq1 , Ar seq2 +is replaced by +.Op Ar seq1 +if +.Ar seq1 +is not a null string; otherwise it is replaced by +.Ar seq2 . +For example, the command +.Pp +.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact +nmap $1.$2.$3 [$1,$2].[$2,file] +.Ed +.Pp +would yield +the output filename "myfile.data" for input filenames "myfile.data" and +"myfile.data.old", "myfile.file" for the input filename "myfile", and +"myfile.myfile" for the input filename ".myfile". +Spaces may be included in +.Ar outpattern , +as in the example: `nmap $1 sed "s/ *$//" > $1' . +Use the `\e' character to prevent special treatment +of the `$','[','[', and `,' characters. +.It Ic ntrans Op Ar inchars Op Ar outchars +Set or unset the filename character translation mechanism. +If no arguments are specified, the filename character +translation mechanism is unset. +If arguments are specified, characters in +remote filenames are translated during +.Ic mput +commands and +.Ic put +commands issued without a specified remote target filename. +If arguments are specified, characters in +local filenames are translated during +.Ic mget +commands and +.Ic get +commands issued without a specified local target filename. +This command is useful when connecting to a +.No non\- Ns Ux +remote computer +with different file naming conventions or practices. +Characters in a filename matching a character in +.Ar inchars +are replaced with the corresponding character in +.Ar outchars . +If the character's position in +.Ar inchars +is longer than the length of +.Ar outchars , +the character is deleted from the file name. +.It Ic open Ar host Op Ar port +Establish a connection to the specified +.Ar host +.Tn FTP +server. +An optional port number may be supplied, +in which case, +.Nm ftp +will attempt to contact an +.Tn FTP +server at that port. +If the +.Ic auto-login +option is on (default), +.Nm ftp +will also attempt to automatically log the user in to +the +.Tn FTP +server (see below). +.It Ic prompt +Toggle interactive prompting. +Interactive prompting +occurs during multiple file transfers to allow the +user to selectively retrieve or store files. +If prompting is turned off (default is on), any +.Ic mget +or +.Ic mput +will transfer all files, and any +.Ic mdelete +will delete all files. +.It Ic proxy Ar ftp-command +Execute an ftp command on a secondary control connection. +This command allows simultaneous connection to two remote ftp +servers for transferring files between the two servers. +The first +.Ic proxy +command should be an +.Ic open , +to establish the secondary control connection. +Enter the command "proxy ?" to see other ftp commands executable on the +secondary connection. +The following commands behave differently when prefaced by +.Ic proxy : +.Ic open +will not define new macros during the auto-login process, +.Ic close +will not erase existing macro definitions, +.Ic get +and +.Ic mget +transfer files from the host on the primary control connection +to the host on the secondary control connection, and +.Ic put , +.Ic mput , +and +.Ic append +transfer files from the host on the secondary control connection +to the host on the primary control connection. +Third party file transfers depend upon support of the ftp protocol +.Dv PASV +command by the server on the secondary control connection. +.It Ic put Ar local-file Op Ar remote-file +Store a local file on the remote machine. +If +.Ar remote-file +is left unspecified, the local file name is used +after processing according to any +.Ic ntrans +or +.Ic nmap +settings +in naming the remote file. +File transfer uses the +current settings for +.Ic type , +.Ic format , +.Ic mode , +and +.Ic structure . +.It Ic pwd +Print the name of the current working directory on the remote +machine. +.It Ic quit +A synonym for +.Ic bye . +.It Ic quote Ar arg1 arg2 ... +The arguments specified are sent, verbatim, to the remote +.Tn FTP +server. +.It Ic recv Ar remote-file Op Ar local-file +A synonym for get. +.It Ic reget Ar remote-file Op Ar local-file +Reget acts like get, except that if +.Ar local-file +exists and is +smaller than +.Ar remote-file , +.Ar local-file +is presumed to be +a partially transferred copy of +.Ar remote-file +and the transfer +is continued from the apparent point of failure. +This command +is useful when transferring very large files over networks that +are prone to dropping connections. +.It Ic remotehelp Op Ar command-name +Request help from the remote +.Tn FTP +server. +If a +.Ar command-name +is specified it is supplied to the server as well. +.It Ic remotestatus Op Ar file-name +With no arguments, show status of remote machine. +If +.Ar file-name +is specified, show status of +.Ar file-name +on remote machine. +.It Xo +.Ic rename +.Op Ar from +.Op Ar to +.Xc +Rename the file +.Ar from +on the remote machine, to the file +.Ar to . +.It Ic reset +Clear reply queue. +This command re-synchronizes command/reply sequencing with the remote +ftp server. +Resynchronization may be necessary following a violation of the ftp protocol +by the remote server. +.It Ic restart Ar marker +Restart the immediately following +.Ic get +or +.Ic put +at the +indicated +.Ar marker . +On +.Ux +systems, marker is usually a byte +offset into the file. +.It Ic rmdir Ar directory-name +Delete a directory on the remote machine. +.It Ic runique +Toggle storing of files on the local system with unique filenames. +If a file already exists with a name equal to the target +local filename for a +.Ic get +or +.Ic mget +command, a ".1" is appended to the name. +If the resulting name matches another existing file, +a ".2" is appended to the original name. +If this process continues up to ".99", an error +message is printed, and the transfer does not take place. +The generated unique filename will be reported. +Note that +.Ic runique +will not affect local files generated from a shell command +(see below). +The default value is off. +.It Ic send Ar local-file Op Ar remote-file +A synonym for put. +.It Ic sendport +Toggle the use of +.Dv PORT +commands. +By default, +.Nm ftp +will attempt to use a +.Dv PORT +command when establishing +a connection for each data transfer. +The use of +.Dv PORT +commands can prevent delays +when performing multiple file transfers. +If the +.Dv PORT +command fails, +.Nm ftp +will use the default data port. +When the use of +.Dv PORT +commands is disabled, no attempt will be made to use +.Dv PORT +commands for each data transfer. +This is useful +for certain +.Tn FTP +implementations which do ignore +.Dv PORT +commands but, incorrectly, indicate they've been accepted. +.It Ic site Ar arg1 arg2 ... +The arguments specified are sent, verbatim, to the remote +.Tn FTP +server as a +.Dv SITE +command. +.It Ic size Ar file-name +Return size of +.Ar file-name +on remote machine. +.It Ic status +Show the current status of +.Nm ftp . +.It Ic struct Op Ar struct-name +Set the file transfer +.Ar structure +to +.Ar struct-name . +By default \*(Lqstream\*(Rq structure is used. +.It Ic sunique +Toggle storing of files on remote machine under unique file names. +Remote ftp server must support ftp protocol +.Dv STOU +command for +successful completion. +The remote server will report unique name. +Default value is off. +.It Ic system +Show the type of operating system running on the remote machine. +.It Ic tenex +Set the file transfer type to that needed to +talk to +.Tn TENEX +machines. +.It Ic trace +Toggle packet tracing. +.It Ic type Op Ar type-name +Set the file transfer +.Ic type +to +.Ar type-name . +If no type is specified, the current type +is printed. +The default type is network +.Tn ASCII . +.It Ic umask Op Ar newmask +Set the default umask on the remote server to +.Ar newmask . +If +.Ar newmask +is omitted, the current umask is printed. +.It Xo +.Ic user Ar user-name +.Op Ar password +.Op Ar account +.Xc +Identify yourself to the remote +.Tn FTP +server. +If the +.Ar password +is not specified and the server requires it, +.Nm ftp +will prompt the user for it (after disabling local echo). +If an +.Ar account +field is not specified, and the +.Tn FTP +server +requires it, the user will be prompted for it. +If an +.Ar account +field is specified, an account command will +be relayed to the remote server after the login sequence +is completed if the remote server did not require it +for logging in. +Unless +.Nm ftp +is invoked with \*(Lqauto-login\*(Rq disabled, this +process is done automatically on initial connection to +the +.Tn FTP +server. +.It Ic verbose +Toggle verbose mode. +In verbose mode, all responses from +the +.Tn FTP +server are displayed to the user. +In addition, +if verbose is on, when a file transfer completes, statistics +regarding the efficiency of the transfer are reported. +By default, +verbose is on. +.It Ic ? Op Ar command +A synonym for help. +.El +.Pp +Command arguments which have embedded spaces may be quoted with +quote `"' marks. +.Sh ABORTING A FILE TRANSFER +To abort a file transfer, use the terminal interrupt key +(usually Ctrl-C). +Sending transfers will be immediately halted. +Receiving transfers will be halted by sending a ftp protocol +.Dv ABOR +command to the remote server, and discarding any further data received. +The speed at which this is accomplished depends upon the remote +server's support for +.Dv ABOR +processing. +If the remote server does not support the +.Dv ABOR +command, an +.Ql ftp> +prompt will not appear until the remote server has completed +sending the requested file. +.Pp +The terminal interrupt key sequence will be ignored when +.Nm ftp +has completed any local processing and is awaiting a reply +from the remote server. +A long delay in this mode may result from the ABOR processing described +above, or from unexpected behavior by the remote server, including +violations of the ftp protocol. +If the delay results from unexpected remote server behavior, the local +.Nm ftp +program must be killed by hand. +.Sh FILE NAMING CONVENTIONS +Files specified as arguments to +.Nm ftp +commands are processed according to the following rules. +.Bl -enum +.It +If the file name +.Sq Fl +is specified, the +.Ar stdin +(for reading) or +.Ar stdout +(for writing) is used. +.It +If the first character of the file name is +.Sq \&| , +the +remainder of the argument is interpreted as a shell command. +.Nm Ftp +then forks a shell, using +.Xr popen 3 +with the argument supplied, and reads (writes) from the stdout +(stdin). +If the shell command includes spaces, the argument +must be quoted; e.g. +\*(Lq" ls -lt"\*(Rq. +A particularly +useful example of this mechanism is: \*(Lqdir more\*(Rq. +.It +Failing the above checks, if ``globbing'' is enabled, +local file names are expanded +according to the rules used in the +.Xr csh 1 ; +c.f. the +.Ic glob +command. +If the +.Nm ftp +command expects a single local file (.e.g. +.Ic put ) , +only the first filename generated by the "globbing" operation is used. +.It +For +.Ic mget +commands and +.Ic get +commands with unspecified local file names, the local filename is +the remote filename, which may be altered by a +.Ic case , +.Ic ntrans , +or +.Ic nmap +setting. +The resulting filename may then be altered if +.Ic runique +is on. +.It +For +.Ic mput +commands and +.Ic put +commands with unspecified remote file names, the remote filename is +the local filename, which may be altered by a +.Ic ntrans +or +.Ic nmap +setting. +The resulting filename may then be altered by the remote server if +.Ic sunique +is on. +.El +.Sh FILE TRANSFER PARAMETERS +The FTP specification specifies many parameters which may +affect a file transfer. +The +.Ic type +may be one of \*(Lqascii\*(Rq, \*(Lqimage\*(Rq (binary), +\*(Lqebcdic\*(Rq, and \*(Lqlocal byte size\*(Rq (for +.Tn PDP Ns -10's +and +.Tn PDP Ns -20's +mostly). +.Nm Ftp +supports the ascii and image types of file transfer, +plus local byte size 8 for +.Ic tenex +mode transfers. +.Pp +.Nm Ftp +supports only the default values for the remaining +file transfer parameters: +.Ic mode , +.Ic form , +and +.Ic struct . +.Sh THE .netrc FILE +The +.Pa .netrc +file contains login and initialization information +used by the auto-login process. +It resides in the user's home directory. +The following tokens are recognized; they may be separated by spaces, +tabs, or new-lines: +.Bl -tag -width password +.It Ic machine Ar name +Identify a remote machine +.Ar name . +The auto-login process searches the +.Pa .netrc +file for a +.Ic machine +token that matches the remote machine specified on the +.Nm ftp +command line or as an +.Ic open +command argument. +Once a match is made, the subsequent +.Pa .netrc +tokens are processed, +stopping when the end of file is reached or another +.Ic machine +or a +.Ic default +token is encountered. +.It Ic default +This is the same as +.Ic machine +.Ar name +except that +.Ic default +matches any name. +There can be only one +.Ic default +token, and it must be after all +.Ic machine +tokens. +This is normally used as: +.Pp +.Dl default login anonymous password user@site +.Pp +thereby giving the user +.Ar automatic +anonymous ftp login to +machines not specified in +.Pa .netrc . +This can be overridden +by using the +.Fl n +flag to disable auto-login. +.It Ic login Ar name +Identify a user on the remote machine. +If this token is present, the auto-login process will initiate +a login using the specified +.Ar name . +.It Ic password Ar string +Supply a password. +If this token is present, the auto-login process will supply the +specified string if the remote server requires a password as part +of the login process. +Note that if this token is present in the +.Pa .netrc +file for any user other +than +.Ar anonymous , +.Nm ftp +will abort the auto-login process if the +.Pa .netrc +is readable by +anyone besides the user. +.It Ic account Ar string +Supply an additional account password. +If this token is present, the auto-login process will supply the +specified string if the remote server requires an additional +account password, or the auto-login process will initiate an +.Dv ACCT +command if it does not. +.It Ic macdef Ar name +Define a macro. +This token functions like the +.Nm ftp +.Ic macdef +command functions. +A macro is defined with the specified name; its contents begin with the +next +.Pa .netrc +line and continue until a null line (consecutive new-line +characters) is encountered. +If a macro named +.Ic init +is defined, it is automatically executed as the last step in the +auto-login process. +.El +.Sh ENVIRONMENT +.Nm Ftp +utilizes the following environment variables. +.Bl -tag -width Fl +.It Ev HOME +For default location of a +.Pa .netrc +file, if one exists. +.It Ev SHELL +For default shell. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr ftpd 8 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm ftp +command appeared in +.Bx 4.2 . +.Sh BUGS +Correct execution of many commands depends upon proper behavior +by the remote server. +.Pp +An error in the treatment of carriage returns +in the +.Bx 4.2 +ascii-mode transfer code +has been corrected. +This correction may result in incorrect transfers of binary files +to and from +.Bx 4.2 +servers using the ascii type. +Avoid this problem by using the binary image type. |
