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-rw-r--r--usr.bin/file/softmagic.c463
1 files changed, 463 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/file/softmagic.c b/usr.bin/file/softmagic.c
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+/*
+ * softmagic - interpret variable magic from /etc/magic
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, 1987.
+ * Written by Ian F. Darwin.
+ *
+ * This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
+ * and Telegraph Company or of the Regents of the University of California.
+ *
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on
+ * any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject
+ * to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of this
+ * software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it.
+ *
+ * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
+ * explicit claim or by omission. Since few users ever read sources,
+ * credits must appear in the documentation.
+ *
+ * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software. Since few users
+ * ever read sources, credits must appear in the documentation.
+ *
+ * 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "file.h"
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char *moduleid =
+ "@(#)$Id: softmagic.c,v 1.26 1994/06/06 05:27:29 christos Exp $";
+#endif /* lint */
+
+static int match __P((unsigned char *, int));
+static int mget __P((union VALUETYPE *,
+ unsigned char *, struct magic *, int));
+static int mcheck __P((union VALUETYPE *, struct magic *));
+static void mprint __P((union VALUETYPE *, struct magic *));
+static void mdebug __P((long, char *, int));
+static int mconvert __P((union VALUETYPE *, struct magic *));
+
+/*
+ * softmagic - lookup one file in database
+ * (already read from /etc/magic by apprentice.c).
+ * Passed the name and FILE * of one file to be typed.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED1*/ /* nbytes passed for regularity, maybe need later */
+int
+softmagic(buf, nbytes)
+unsigned char *buf;
+int nbytes;
+{
+ if (match(buf, nbytes))
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Go through the whole list, stopping if you find a match. Process all
+ * the continuations of that match before returning.
+ *
+ * We support multi-level continuations:
+ *
+ * At any time when processing a successful top-level match, there is a
+ * current continuation level; it represents the level of the last
+ * successfully matched continuation.
+ *
+ * Continuations above that level are skipped as, if we see one, it
+ * means that the continuation that controls them - i.e, the
+ * lower-level continuation preceding them - failed to match.
+ *
+ * Continuations below that level are processed as, if we see one,
+ * it means we've finished processing or skipping higher-level
+ * continuations under the control of a successful or unsuccessful
+ * lower-level continuation, and are now seeing the next lower-level
+ * continuation and should process it. The current continuation
+ * level reverts to the level of the one we're seeing.
+ *
+ * Continuations at the current level are processed as, if we see
+ * one, there's no lower-level continuation that may have failed.
+ *
+ * If a continuation matches, we bump the current continuation level
+ * so that higher-level continuations are processed.
+ */
+static int
+match(s, nbytes)
+unsigned char *s;
+int nbytes;
+{
+ int magindex = 0;
+ int cont_level = 0;
+ int need_separator = 0;
+ union VALUETYPE p;
+
+ for (magindex = 0; magindex < nmagic; magindex++) {
+ /* if main entry matches, print it... */
+ if (!mget(&p, s, &magic[magindex], nbytes) ||
+ !mcheck(&p, &magic[magindex])) {
+ /*
+ * main entry didn't match,
+ * flush its continuations
+ */
+ while (magindex < nmagic &&
+ magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0)
+ magindex++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ mprint(&p, &magic[magindex]);
+ /*
+ * If we printed something, we'll need to print
+ * a blank before we print something else.
+ */
+ if (magic[magindex].desc[0])
+ need_separator = 1;
+ /* and any continuations that match */
+ cont_level++;
+ while (magic[magindex+1].cont_level != 0 &&
+ ++magindex < nmagic) {
+ if (cont_level >= magic[magindex].cont_level) {
+ if (cont_level > magic[magindex].cont_level) {
+ /*
+ * We're at the end of the level
+ * "cont_level" continuations.
+ */
+ cont_level = magic[magindex].cont_level;
+ }
+ if (mget(&p, s, &magic[magindex], nbytes) &&
+ mcheck(&p, &magic[magindex])) {
+ /*
+ * This continuation matched.
+ * Print its message, with
+ * a blank before it if
+ * the previous item printed
+ * and this item isn't empty.
+ */
+ /* space if previous printed */
+ if (need_separator
+ && (magic[magindex].nospflag == 0)
+ && (magic[magindex].desc[0] != '\0')
+ ) {
+ (void) putchar(' ');
+ need_separator = 0;
+ }
+ mprint(&p, &magic[magindex]);
+ if (magic[magindex].desc[0])
+ need_separator = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * If we see any continuations
+ * at a higher level,
+ * process them.
+ */
+ cont_level++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 1; /* all through */
+ }
+ return 0; /* no match at all */
+}
+
+static void
+mprint(p, m)
+union VALUETYPE *p;
+struct magic *m;
+{
+ char *pp, *rt;
+ unsigned long v;
+
+
+ switch (m->type) {
+ case BYTE:
+ v = p->b;
+ break;
+
+ case SHORT:
+ case BESHORT:
+ case LESHORT:
+ v = p->h;
+ break;
+
+ case LONG:
+ case BELONG:
+ case LELONG:
+ v = p->l;
+ break;
+
+ case STRING:
+ if (m->reln == '=') {
+ (void) printf(m->desc, m->value.s);
+ }
+ else {
+ (void) printf(m->desc, p->s);
+ }
+ return;
+
+ case DATE:
+ case BEDATE:
+ case LEDATE:
+ pp = ctime((time_t*) &p->l);
+ if ((rt = strchr(pp, '\n')) != NULL)
+ *rt = '\0';
+ (void) printf(m->desc, pp);
+ return;
+ default:
+ error("invalid m->type (%d) in mprint().\n", m->type);
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+ }
+
+ v = signextend(m, v) & m->mask;
+ (void) printf(m->desc, (unsigned char) v);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert the byte order of the data we are looking at
+ */
+static int
+mconvert(p, m)
+union VALUETYPE *p;
+struct magic *m;
+{
+ char *rt;
+
+ switch (m->type) {
+ case BYTE:
+ case SHORT:
+ case LONG:
+ case DATE:
+ return 1;
+ case STRING:
+ /* Null terminate and eat the return */
+ p->s[sizeof(p->s) - 1] = '\0';
+ if ((rt = strchr(p->s, '\n')) != NULL)
+ *rt = '\0';
+ return 1;
+ case BESHORT:
+ p->h = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|(p->hs[1]));
+ return 1;
+ case BELONG:
+ case BEDATE:
+ p->l = (long)
+ ((p->hl[0]<<24)|(p->hl[1]<<16)|(p->hl[2]<<8)|(p->hl[3]));
+ return 1;
+ case LESHORT:
+ p->h = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|(p->hs[0]));
+ return 1;
+ case LELONG:
+ case LEDATE:
+ p->l = (long)
+ ((p->hl[3]<<24)|(p->hl[2]<<16)|(p->hl[1]<<8)|(p->hl[0]));
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ error("invalid type %d in mconvert().\n", m->type);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+mdebug(offset, str, len)
+long offset;
+char *str;
+int len;
+{
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "mget @%d: ", offset);
+ showstr(stderr, (char *) str, len);
+ (void) fputc('\n', stderr);
+ (void) fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+static int
+mget(p, s, m, nbytes)
+union VALUETYPE* p;
+unsigned char *s;
+struct magic *m;
+int nbytes;
+{
+ long offset = m->offset;
+ if (offset + sizeof(union VALUETYPE) > nbytes)
+ return 0;
+
+
+ memcpy(p, s + offset, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
+
+ if (debug) {
+ mdebug(offset, (char *) p, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
+ mdump(m);
+ }
+
+ if (!mconvert(p, m))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (m->flag & INDIR) {
+
+ switch (m->in.type) {
+ case BYTE:
+ offset = p->b + m->in.offset;
+ break;
+ case SHORT:
+ offset = p->h + m->in.offset;
+ break;
+ case LONG:
+ offset = p->l + m->in.offset;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (offset + sizeof(union VALUETYPE) > nbytes)
+ return 0;
+
+ memcpy(p, s + offset, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
+
+ if (debug) {
+ mdebug(offset, (char *) p, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
+ mdump(m);
+ }
+
+ if (!mconvert(p, m))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+mcheck(p, m)
+union VALUETYPE* p;
+struct magic *m;
+{
+ register unsigned long l = m->value.l;
+ register unsigned long v;
+ int matched;
+
+ if ( (m->value.s[0] == 'x') && (m->value.s[1] == '\0') ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "BOINK");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+
+ switch (m->type) {
+ case BYTE:
+ v = p->b;
+ break;
+
+ case SHORT:
+ case BESHORT:
+ case LESHORT:
+ v = p->h;
+ break;
+
+ case LONG:
+ case BELONG:
+ case LELONG:
+ case DATE:
+ case BEDATE:
+ case LEDATE:
+ v = p->l;
+ break;
+
+ case STRING:
+ l = 0;
+ /* What we want here is:
+ * v = strncmp(m->value.s, p->s, m->vallen);
+ * but ignoring any nulls. bcmp doesn't give -/+/0
+ * and isn't universally available anyway.
+ */
+ v = 0;
+ {
+ register unsigned char *a = (unsigned char*)m->value.s;
+ register unsigned char *b = (unsigned char*)p->s;
+ register int len = m->vallen;
+
+ while (--len >= 0)
+ if ((v = *b++ - *a++) != 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ error("invalid type %d in mcheck().\n", m->type);
+ return 0;/*NOTREACHED*/
+ }
+
+ v = signextend(m, v) & m->mask;
+
+ switch (m->reln) {
+ case 'x':
+ if (debug)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "%lu == *any* = 1\n", v);
+ matched = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case '!':
+ matched = v != l;
+ if (debug)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "%lu != %lu = %d\n",
+ v, l, matched);
+ break;
+
+ case '=':
+ matched = v == l;
+ if (debug)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "%lu == %lu = %d\n",
+ v, l, matched);
+ break;
+
+ case '>':
+ if (m->flag & UNSIGNED) {
+ matched = v > l;
+ if (debug)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "%lu > %lu = %d\n",
+ v, l, matched);
+ }
+ else {
+ matched = (long) v > (long) l;
+ if (debug)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "%ld > %ld = %d\n",
+ v, l, matched);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '<':
+ if (m->flag & UNSIGNED) {
+ matched = v < l;
+ if (debug)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "%lu < %lu = %d\n",
+ v, l, matched);
+ }
+ else {
+ matched = (long) v < (long) l;
+ if (debug)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "%ld < %ld = %d\n",
+ v, l, matched);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '&':
+ matched = (v & l) == l;
+ if (debug)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "((%lx & %lx) == %lx) = %d\n",
+ v, l, l, matched);
+ break;
+
+ case '^':
+ matched = (v & l) != l;
+ if (debug)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "((%lx & %lx) != %lx) = %d\n",
+ v, l, l, matched);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ matched = 0;
+ error("mcheck: can't happen: invalid relation %d.\n", m->reln);
+ break;/*NOTREACHED*/
+ }
+
+ return matched;
+}
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