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+/*
+ * privs.h - header for privileged operations
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 Thomas Koenig
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
+ * products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ * permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PRIVS_H
+#define _PRIVS_H
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Relinquish privileges temporarily for a setuid or setgid program
+ * with the option of getting them back later. This is done by
+ * utilizing POSIX saved user and group IDs. Call RELINQUISH_PRIVS once
+ * at the beginning of the main program. This will cause all operations
+ * to be executed with the real userid. When you need the privileges
+ * of the setuid/setgid invocation, call PRIV_START; when you no longer
+ * need it, call PRIV_END. Note that it is an error to call PRIV_START
+ * and not PRIV_END within the same function.
+ *
+ * Use RELINQUISH_PRIVS_ROOT(a,b) if your program started out running
+ * as root, and you want to drop back the effective userid to a
+ * and the effective group id to b, with the option to get them back
+ * later.
+ *
+ * If you no longer need root privileges, but those of some other
+ * userid/groupid, you can call REDUCE_PRIV(a,b) when your effective
+ * is the user's.
+ *
+ * Problems: Do not use return between PRIV_START and PRIV_END; this
+ * will cause the program to continue running in an unprivileged
+ * state.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to call exec(), system() or popen() with a user-
+ * supplied program (i.e. without carefully checking PATH and any
+ * library load paths) with relinquished privileges; the called program
+ * can acquire them just as easily. Set both effective and real userid
+ * to the real userid before calling any of them.
+ */
+
+extern uid_t real_uid, effective_uid;
+extern gid_t real_gid, effective_gid;
+
+#ifdef MAIN
+uid_t real_uid, effective_uid;
+gid_t real_gid, effective_gid;
+#endif
+
+#define RELINQUISH_PRIVS { \
+ real_uid = getuid(); \
+ effective_uid = geteuid(); \
+ real_gid = getgid(); \
+ effective_gid = getegid(); \
+ if (seteuid(real_uid) != 0) err(1, "seteuid failed"); \
+ if (setegid(real_gid) != 0) err(1, "setegid failed"); \
+}
+
+#define RELINQUISH_PRIVS_ROOT(a, b) { \
+ real_uid = (a); \
+ effective_uid = geteuid(); \
+ real_gid = (b); \
+ effective_gid = getegid(); \
+ if (setegid(real_gid) != 0) err(1, "setegid failed"); \
+ if (seteuid(real_uid) != 0) err(1, "seteuid failed"); \
+}
+
+#define PRIV_START { \
+ if (seteuid(effective_uid) != 0) err(1, "seteuid failed"); \
+ if (setegid(effective_gid) != 0) err(1, "setegid failed"); \
+}
+
+#define PRIV_END { \
+ if (setegid(real_gid) != 0) err(1, "setegid failed"); \
+ if (seteuid(real_uid) != 0) err(1, "seteuid failed"); \
+}
+
+#define REDUCE_PRIV(a, b) { \
+ PRIV_START \
+ effective_uid = (a); \
+ effective_gid = (b); \
+ if (setregid((gid_t)-1, effective_gid) != 0) err(1, "setregid failed"); \
+ if (setreuid((uid_t)-1, effective_uid) != 0) err(1, "setreuid failed"); \
+ PRIV_END \
+}
+#endif
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