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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
+ * NASA Ames Research Center.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+ * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Obtained from: $NetBSD: semtest.c,v 1.4 2002/07/20 08:36:25 grant Exp $
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test the SVID-compatible Semaphore facility.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/sem.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+int main (int, char *[]);
+void print_semid_ds (struct semid_ds *, mode_t);
+void sigsys_handler (int);
+void sigchld_handler(int);
+void cleanup (void);
+void waiter (void);
+void usage (void);
+
+int sender_semid = -1;
+pid_t child_pid;
+int child_count;
+int signal_was_sigchld;
+
+key_t semkey;
+
+/*
+ * This is the original semun union used by the sysvsem utility.
+ * It is deliberately kept here under #if 0'ed condition for future
+ * reference. PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE. The {SET,GET}ALL in FreeBSD
+ * are signed values, so the default version in sys/sem.h suffices.
+ */
+#if 0
+union semun {
+ int val; /* value for SETVAL */
+ struct semid_ds *buf; /* buffer for IPC_{STAT,SET} */
+ u_short *array; /* array for GETALL & SETALL */
+};
+#endif
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ union semun sun;
+ struct semid_ds s_ds;
+ sigset_t sigmask;
+ int i;
+
+ if (argc != 2)
+ usage();
+
+ /*
+ * Install a SIGSYS handler so that we can exit gracefully if
+ * System V Semaphore support isn't in the kernel.
+ */
+ sa.sa_handler = sigsys_handler;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ sa.sa_flags = 0;
+ if (sigaction(SIGSYS, &sa, NULL) == -1)
+ err(1, "sigaction SIGSYS");
+
+ /*
+ * Install and SIGCHLD handler to deal with all possible exit
+ * conditions of the receiver.
+ */
+ sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ sa.sa_flags = 0;
+ if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1)
+ err(1, "sigaction SIGCHLD");
+
+ semkey = ftok(argv[1], 4160);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize child_pid to ourselves to that the cleanup function
+ * works before we create the receiver.
+ */
+ child_pid = getpid();
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that when the sender exits, the message queue is
+ * removed.
+ */
+ if (atexit(cleanup) == -1)
+ err(1, "atexit");
+
+ if ((sender_semid = semget(semkey, 1, IPC_CREAT | 0640)) == -1)
+ err(1, "semget");
+
+
+ sun.buf = &s_ds;
+ if (semctl(sender_semid, 0, IPC_STAT, sun) == -1)
+ err(1, "semctl IPC_STAT");
+
+ print_semid_ds(&s_ds, 0640);
+
+ s_ds.sem_perm.mode = (s_ds.sem_perm.mode & ~0777) | 0600;
+
+ sun.buf = &s_ds;
+ if (semctl(sender_semid, 0, IPC_SET, sun) == -1)
+ err(1, "semctl IPC_SET");
+
+ memset(&s_ds, 0, sizeof(s_ds));
+
+ sun.buf = &s_ds;
+ if (semctl(sender_semid, 0, IPC_STAT, sun) == -1)
+ err(1, "semctl IPC_STAT");
+
+ if ((s_ds.sem_perm.mode & 0777) != 0600)
+ err(1, "IPC_SET of mode didn't hold");
+
+ print_semid_ds(&s_ds, 0600);
+
+ for (child_count = 0; child_count < 5; child_count++) {
+ switch ((child_pid = fork())) {
+ case -1:
+ err(1, "fork");
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+
+ case 0:
+ waiter();
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for all of the waiters to be attempting to acquire the
+ * semaphore.
+ */
+ for (;;) {
+ i = semctl(sender_semid, 0, GETNCNT);
+ if (i == -1)
+ err(1, "semctl GETNCNT");
+ if (i == 5)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now set the thundering herd in motion by initializing the
+ * semaphore to the value 1.
+ */
+ sun.val = 1;
+ if (semctl(sender_semid, 0, SETVAL, sun) == -1)
+ err(1, "sender: semctl SETVAL to 1");
+
+ /*
+ * Suspend forever; when we get SIGCHLD, the handler will exit.
+ */
+ sigemptyset(&sigmask);
+ for (;;) {
+ (void) sigsuspend(&sigmask);
+ if (signal_was_sigchld)
+ signal_was_sigchld = 0;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * ...and any other signal is an unexpected error.
+ */
+ errx(1, "sender: received unexpected signal");
+}
+
+void
+sigsys_handler(int signo)
+{
+
+ errx(1, "System V Semaphore support is not present in the kernel");
+}
+
+void
+sigchld_handler(int signo)
+{
+ union semun sun;
+ struct semid_ds s_ds;
+ int cstatus;
+
+ /*
+ * Reap the child; if it exited successfully, then we're on the
+ * right track!
+ */
+ if (wait(&cstatus) == -1)
+ err(1, "wait");
+
+ if (WIFEXITED(cstatus) == 0)
+ errx(1, "receiver exited abnormally");
+
+ if (WEXITSTATUS(cstatus) != 0)
+ errx(1, "receiver exited with status %d",
+ WEXITSTATUS(cstatus));
+
+ /*
+ * If we get here, the child has exited normally, and we should
+ * decrement the child count. If the child_count reaches 0, we
+ * should exit.
+ */
+
+ sun.buf = &s_ds;
+ if (semctl(sender_semid, 0, IPC_STAT, sun) == -1)
+ err(1, "semctl IPC_STAT");
+
+ print_semid_ds(&s_ds, 0600);
+
+ if (--child_count != 0) {
+ signal_was_sigchld = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+void
+cleanup()
+{
+
+ /*
+ * If we're the sender, and it exists, remove the message queue.
+ */
+ if (child_pid != 0 && sender_semid != -1) {
+ if (semctl(sender_semid, 0, IPC_RMID) == -1)
+ warn("semctl IPC_RMID");
+ }
+}
+
+void
+print_semid_ds(struct semid_ds *sp, mode_t mode)
+{
+ uid_t uid = geteuid();
+ gid_t gid = getegid();
+
+ printf("PERM: uid %d, gid %d, cuid %d, cgid %d, mode 0%o\n",
+ sp->sem_perm.uid, sp->sem_perm.gid,
+ sp->sem_perm.cuid, sp->sem_perm.cgid,
+ sp->sem_perm.mode & 0777);
+
+ printf("nsems %u\n", sp->sem_nsems);
+
+ printf("otime: %s", ctime(&sp->sem_otime));
+ printf("ctime: %s", ctime(&sp->sem_ctime));
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check a few things.
+ */
+
+ if (sp->sem_perm.uid != uid || sp->sem_perm.cuid != uid)
+ errx(1, "uid mismatch");
+
+ if (sp->sem_perm.gid != gid || sp->sem_perm.cgid != gid)
+ errx(1, "gid mismatch");
+
+ if ((sp->sem_perm.mode & 0777) != mode)
+ errx(1, "mode mismatch %o != %o",
+ (sp->sem_perm.mode & 0777), mode);
+}
+
+void
+usage()
+{
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s keypath\n", getprogname());
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+void
+waiter()
+{
+ struct sembuf s;
+ int semid;
+
+ if ((semid = semget(semkey, 1, 0)) == -1)
+ err(1, "waiter: semget");
+
+ /*
+ * Attempt to acquire the semaphore.
+ */
+ s.sem_num = 0;
+ s.sem_op = -1;
+ s.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
+
+ if (semop(semid, &s, 1) == -1)
+ err(1, "waiter: semop -1");
+
+ printf("WOO! GOT THE SEMAPHORE!\n");
+ sleep(1);
+
+ /*
+ * Release the semaphore and exit.
+ */
+ s.sem_num = 0;
+ s.sem_op = 1;
+ s.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
+
+ if (semop(semid, &s, 1) == -1)
+ err(1, "waiter: semop +1");
+
+ exit(0);
+}
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