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-rw-r--r--tools/KSE/rr/rr.c406
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diff --git a/tools/KSE/rr/rr.c b/tools/KSE/rr/rr.c
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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 David Xu(davidxu@freebsd.org).
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test Userland Thread Scheduler (UTS) suite for KSE.
+ * Test Userland round roubin.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/signal.h>
+#include <sys/signalvar.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/kse.h>
+#include <sys/ucontext.h>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sysexits.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "simplelock.h"
+
+#undef TRACE_UTS
+
+#ifdef TRACE_UTS
+#define UPFMT(fmt...) pfmt(#fmt)
+#define UPSTR(s) pstr(s)
+#define UPCHAR(c) pchar(c)
+#else
+#define UPFMT(fmt...) /* Nothing. */
+#define UPSTR(s) /* Nothing. */
+#define UPCHAR(c) /* Nothing. */
+#endif
+
+#define MAIN_STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
+#define THREAD_STACK_SIZE (32 * 1024)
+
+struct uts_runq {
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox *head;
+ struct simplelock lock;
+};
+
+struct uts_data {
+ struct kse_mailbox mb;
+ struct uts_runq *runq;
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox *cur_thread;
+};
+
+static struct uts_runq runq1;
+static struct uts_data data1;
+
+static void init_uts(struct uts_data *data, struct uts_runq *q);
+static void start_uts(struct uts_data *data, int newgrp);
+static void enter_uts(struct uts_data *);
+static void pchar(char c);
+static void pfmt(const char *fmt, ...);
+static void pstr(const char *s);
+static void runq_init(struct uts_runq *q);
+static void runq_insert(struct uts_runq *q, struct kse_thr_mailbox *tm);
+static struct kse_thr_mailbox *runq_remove(struct uts_runq *q);
+static struct kse_thr_mailbox *runq_remove_nolock(struct uts_runq *q);
+static void thread_start(struct uts_data *data, const void *func, int arg);
+static void uts(struct kse_mailbox *km);
+
+/* Functions implemented in assembly */
+extern int uts_to_thread(struct kse_thr_mailbox *tdp,
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox **curthreadp);
+extern int thread_to_uts(struct kse_thr_mailbox *tm,
+ struct kse_mailbox *km);
+
+void
+deadloop(int c)
+{
+ for (;;) {
+ ;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ runq_init(&runq1);
+ init_uts(&data1, &runq1);
+ thread_start(&data1, deadloop, 0);
+ thread_start(&data1, deadloop, 0);
+ thread_start(&data1, deadloop, 0);
+ start_uts(&data1, 0);
+ pause();
+ pstr("\n** main() exiting **\n");
+ return (EX_OK);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Enter the UTS from a thread.
+ */
+static void
+enter_uts(struct uts_data *data)
+{
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox *td;
+
+ /* XXX: We should atomically exchange these two. */
+ td = data->mb.km_curthread;
+ data->mb.km_curthread = NULL;
+
+ thread_to_uts(td, &data->mb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise threading.
+ */
+static void
+init_uts(struct uts_data *data, struct uts_runq *q)
+{
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox *tm;
+ int mib[2];
+ char *p;
+#if 0
+ size_t len;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Create initial thread.
+ */
+ tm = (struct kse_thr_mailbox *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct kse_thr_mailbox));
+
+ /* Throw us into its context. */
+ getcontext(&tm->tm_context);
+
+ /* Find our stack. */
+ mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+ mib[1] = KERN_USRSTACK;
+#if 0
+ len = sizeof(p);
+ if (sysctl(mib, 2, &p, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
+ pstr("sysctl(CTL_KER.KERN_USRSTACK) failed.\n");
+#endif
+ p = (char *)malloc(MAIN_STACK_SIZE) + MAIN_STACK_SIZE;
+ pfmt("main() : 0x%x\n", tm);
+ pfmt("eip -> 0x%x\n", tm->tm_context.uc_mcontext.mc_eip);
+ tm->tm_context.uc_stack.ss_sp = p - MAIN_STACK_SIZE;
+ tm->tm_context.uc_stack.ss_size = MAIN_STACK_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * Create KSE mailbox.
+ */
+ p = (char *)malloc(THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
+ bzero(&data->mb, sizeof(struct kse_mailbox));
+ data->mb.km_stack.ss_sp = p;
+ data->mb.km_stack.ss_size = THREAD_STACK_SIZE;
+ data->mb.km_func = (void *)uts;
+ data->mb.km_udata = data;
+ data->cur_thread = tm;
+ data->runq = q;
+ pfmt("uts() at : 0x%x\n", uts);
+ pfmt("uts stack at : 0x%x - 0x%x\n", p, p + THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void
+start_uts(struct uts_data *data, int newgrp)
+{
+ /*
+ * Start KSE scheduling.
+ */
+ pfmt("kse_create() -> %d\n", kse_create(&data->mb, newgrp));
+ data->mb.km_curthread = data->cur_thread;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a single character to stdout, in a thread-safe manner.
+ */
+static void
+pchar(char c)
+{
+
+ write(STDOUT_FILENO, &c, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write formatted output to stdout, in a thread-safe manner.
+ *
+ * Recognises the following conversions:
+ * %c -> char
+ * %d -> signed int (base 10)
+ * %s -> string
+ * %u -> unsigned int (base 10)
+ * %x -> unsigned int (base 16)
+ */
+static void
+pfmt(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ static const char digits[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
+ va_list ap;
+ char buf[10];
+ char *s;
+ unsigned r, u;
+ int c, d;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ while ((c = *fmt++)) {
+ if (c == '%') {
+ c = *fmt++;
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'c':
+ pchar(va_arg(ap, int));
+ continue;
+ case 's':
+ pstr(va_arg(ap, char *));
+ continue;
+ case 'd':
+ case 'u':
+ case 'x':
+ r = ((c == 'u') || (c == 'd')) ? 10 : 16;
+ if (c == 'd') {
+ d = va_arg(ap, unsigned);
+ if (d < 0) {
+ pchar('-');
+ u = (unsigned)(d * -1);
+ } else
+ u = (unsigned)d;
+ } else
+ u = va_arg(ap, unsigned);
+ s = buf;
+ do {
+ *s++ = digits[u % r];
+ } while (u /= r);
+ while (--s >= buf)
+ pchar(*s);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ pchar(c);
+ }
+ va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static void
+pstr(const char *s)
+{
+
+ write(STDOUT_FILENO, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+static void
+runq_init(struct uts_runq *q)
+{
+ q->head = NULL;
+ simplelock_init(&q->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a thread into the run queue.
+ */
+static void
+runq_insert(struct uts_runq *q, struct kse_thr_mailbox *tm)
+{
+ simplelock_lock(&q->lock);
+ tm->tm_next = q->head;
+ q->head = tm;
+ simplelock_unlock(&q->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select and remove a thread from the run queue.
+ */
+static struct kse_thr_mailbox *
+runq_remove(struct uts_runq *q)
+{
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox *tm;
+
+ simplelock_lock(&q->lock);
+ tm = runq_remove_nolock(q);
+ simplelock_unlock(&q->lock);
+ return tm;
+}
+
+static struct kse_thr_mailbox *
+runq_remove_nolock(struct uts_runq *q)
+{
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox *p, *p1;
+
+ if (q->head == NULL)
+ return (NULL);
+ p1 = NULL;
+ for (p = q->head; p->tm_next != NULL; p = p->tm_next)
+ p1 = p;
+ if (p1 == NULL)
+ q->head = NULL;
+ else
+ p1->tm_next = NULL;
+ return (p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Userland thread scheduler.
+ */
+static void
+uts(struct kse_mailbox *km)
+{
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox *tm, *p;
+ struct uts_data *data;
+
+ UPSTR("\n--uts() start--\n");
+ UPFMT("mailbox -> %x\n", km);
+
+ /*
+ * Insert any processes back from being blocked
+ * in the kernel into the run queue.
+ */
+ data = km->km_udata;
+ p = km->km_completed;
+ km->km_completed = NULL;
+ UPFMT("km_completed -> 0x%x", p);
+ while ((tm = p) != NULL) {
+ p = tm->tm_next;
+ UPFMT(" 0x%x", p);
+ if (tm->tm_slices <= 0) {
+ tm->tm_slices = 10;
+ pfmt("thread %x exhausted its time slice, reassign it 10 statclock ticks\n", tm);
+ }
+ runq_insert(data->runq, tm);
+ }
+ UPCHAR('\n');
+
+ /*
+ * Pull a thread off the run queue.
+ */
+ simplelock_lock(&data->runq->lock);
+ p = runq_remove_nolock(data->runq);
+ simplelock_unlock(&data->runq->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Either schedule a thread, or idle if none ready to run.
+ */
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ UPFMT("\n-- uts() scheduling 0x%x--\n", p);
+ UPFMT("eip -> 0x%x progress -> %d\n",
+ p->tm_context.uc_mcontext.mc_eip, progress);
+ UPSTR("curthread set\n");
+ uts_to_thread(p, &km->km_curthread);
+ UPSTR("\n-- uts_to_thread() failed --\n");
+ }
+ kse_release(NULL);
+ pstr("** uts() exiting **\n");
+ exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start a thread.
+ */
+static struct kse_thr_mailbox *
+thread_create(const void *func, int arg)
+{
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox *tm;
+ char *p;
+
+ tm = (struct kse_thr_mailbox *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct kse_thr_mailbox));
+ getcontext(&tm->tm_context);
+ p = (char *)malloc(THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
+ tm->tm_context.uc_stack.ss_sp = p;
+ tm->tm_context.uc_stack.ss_size = THREAD_STACK_SIZE;
+ makecontext(&tm->tm_context, func, 1, arg);
+ // setcontext(&tm->tm_context);
+ return tm;
+}
+
+static void
+thread_start(struct uts_data *data, const void *func, int arg)
+{
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox *tm;
+ struct kse_thr_mailbox *tm2;
+
+ tm = thread_create(func, arg);
+ tm->tm_slices = 10;
+ tm2 = thread_create(enter_uts, (int)data);
+ tm->tm_context.uc_link = &tm2->tm_context;
+ runq_insert(data->runq, tm);
+ pfmt("thread_start() : 0x%x\n", tm);
+}
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