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-rw-r--r--sys/netinet/tcp_output.c943
1 files changed, 943 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c b/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..286b420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
@@ -0,0 +1,943 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)tcp_output.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#include "opt_inet6.h"
+#include "opt_ipsec.h"
+#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/domain.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/mbuf.h>
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/protosw.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/socketvar.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <net/route.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+#ifdef INET6
+#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
+#include <netinet/ip6.h>
+#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
+#endif
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#define TCPOUTFLAGS
+#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
+#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
+#ifdef TCPDEBUG
+#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IPSEC
+#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
+#endif /*IPSEC*/
+
+#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
+
+#ifdef notyet
+extern struct mbuf *m_copypack();
+#endif
+
+static int path_mtu_discovery = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, path_mtu_discovery, CTLFLAG_RW,
+ &path_mtu_discovery, 1, "Enable Path MTU Discovery");
+
+int ss_fltsz = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, slowstart_flightsize, CTLFLAG_RW,
+ &ss_fltsz, 1, "Slow start flight size");
+
+int ss_fltsz_local = TCP_MAXWIN; /* something large */
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, local_slowstart_flightsize, CTLFLAG_RW,
+ &ss_fltsz_local, 1, "Slow start flight size for local networks");
+
+int tcp_do_newreno = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, newreno, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_do_newreno,
+ 0, "Enable NewReno Algorithms");
+/*
+ * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
+ */
+int
+tcp_output(tp)
+ register struct tcpcb *tp;
+{
+ register struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
+ register long len, win;
+ int off, flags, error;
+ register struct mbuf *m;
+ struct ip *ip = NULL;
+ register struct ipovly *ipov = NULL;
+#ifdef INET6
+ struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
+#endif /* INET6 */
+ register struct tcphdr *th;
+ u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
+ unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen;
+ int idle, sendalot;
+ int maxburst = TCP_MAXBURST;
+ struct rmxp_tao *taop;
+ struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;
+#ifdef INET6
+ int isipv6;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef INET6
+ isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
+ * and flags that will be used.
+ * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
+ * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
+ */
+ idle = (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
+ if (idle && (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur) {
+ /*
+ * We have been idle for "a while" and no acks are
+ * expected to clock out any data we send --
+ * slow start to get ack "clock" running again.
+ *
+ * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether
+ * this is a local network or not.
+ */
+ if (
+#ifdef INET6
+ (isipv6 && in6_localaddr(&tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr)) ||
+ (!isipv6 &&
+#endif
+ in_localaddr(tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr)
+#ifdef INET6
+ )
+#endif
+ )
+ tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg * ss_fltsz_local;
+ else
+ tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg * ss_fltsz;
+ }
+again:
+ sendalot = 0;
+ off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
+ win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
+
+ flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
+ /*
+ * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
+ * state flags.
+ */
+ if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
+ flags |= TH_FIN;
+ if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
+ flags |= TH_SYN;
+
+ /*
+ * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
+ * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
+ * and timer expired, we will send what we can
+ * and go to transmit state.
+ */
+ if (tp->t_force) {
+ if (win == 0) {
+ /*
+ * If we still have some data to send, then
+ * clear the FIN bit. Usually this would
+ * happen below when it realizes that we
+ * aren't sending all the data. However,
+ * if we have exactly 1 byte of unsent data,
+ * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
+ * and if we are in persist state, we wind
+ * up sending the packet without recording
+ * that we sent the FIN bit.
+ *
+ * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
+ * because if we don't have any more data
+ * to send then the probe will be the FIN
+ * itself.
+ */
+ if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
+ flags &= ~TH_FIN;
+ win = 1;
+ } else {
+ callout_stop(tp->tt_persist);
+ tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ len = (long)ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, win) - off;
+
+ if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(tp->t_inpcb)) == NULL) {
+ taop = &tao_noncached;
+ bzero(taop, sizeof(*taop));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent. However, if this
+ * is SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't
+ * know that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
+ */
+ if ((flags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
+ flags &= ~TH_SYN;
+ off--, len++;
+ if (len > 0 && tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT &&
+ taop->tao_ccsent == 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments
+ * in cases when no CC option will be sent.
+ * This measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems
+ * with not fully conformant TCP implementations.
+ */
+ if ((flags & TH_SYN) &&
+ ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) || !(tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_CC) ||
+ ((flags & TH_ACK) && !(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC)))) {
+ len = 0;
+ flags &= ~TH_FIN;
+ }
+
+ if (len < 0) {
+ /*
+ * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
+ * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
+ * len will be -1. Otherwise, window shrank
+ * after we sent into it. If window shrank to 0,
+ * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
+ * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
+ * if it isn't already going. If the window didn't
+ * close completely, just wait for an ACK.
+ */
+ len = 0;
+ if (win == 0) {
+ callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt);
+ tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
+ tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+ if (!callout_active(tp->tt_persist))
+ tcp_setpersist(tp);
+ }
+ }
+ if (len > tp->t_maxseg) {
+ len = tp->t_maxseg;
+ sendalot = 1;
+ }
+ if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
+ flags &= ~TH_FIN;
+
+ win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
+
+ /*
+ * Sender silly window avoidance. If connection is idle
+ * and can send all data, a maximum segment,
+ * at least a maximum default-size segment do it,
+ * or are forced, do it; otherwise don't bother.
+ * If peer's buffer is tiny, then send
+ * when window is at least half open.
+ * If retransmitting (possibly after persist timer forced us
+ * to send into a small window), then must resend.
+ */
+ if (len) {
+ if (len == tp->t_maxseg)
+ goto send;
+ if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) &&
+ (idle || tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY) &&
+ (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0 &&
+ len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc)
+ goto send;
+ if (tp->t_force)
+ goto send;
+ if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
+ goto send;
+ if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
+ goto send;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Compare available window to amount of window
+ * known to peer (as advertised window less
+ * next expected input). If the difference is at least two
+ * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible
+ * window, then want to send a window update to peer.
+ */
+ if (win > 0) {
+ /*
+ * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window,
+ * taking into account that we are limited by
+ * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
+ */
+ long adv = min(win, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) -
+ (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
+
+ if (adv >= (long) (2 * tp->t_maxseg))
+ goto send;
+ if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
+ goto send;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Send if we owe peer an ACK.
+ */
+ if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
+ goto send;
+ if ((flags & TH_RST) ||
+ ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0))
+ goto send;
+ if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
+ goto send;
+ /*
+ * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
+ * and we have not yet done so, or we're retransmitting the FIN,
+ * then we need to send.
+ */
+ if (flags & TH_FIN &&
+ ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
+ goto send;
+
+ /*
+ * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
+ * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
+ * updates. The three ``states'' for the output side are:
+ * idle not doing retransmits or persists
+ * persisting to move a small or zero window
+ * (re)transmitting and thereby not persisting
+ *
+ * callout_active(tp->tt_persist)
+ * is true when we are in persist state.
+ * tp->t_force
+ * is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
+ * callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt)
+ * is set when we are retransmitting
+ * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
+ *
+ * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
+ * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
+ * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
+ * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
+ * otherwise force out a byte.
+ */
+ if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && !callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) &&
+ !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
+ tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
+ tcp_setpersist(tp);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No reason to send a segment, just return.
+ */
+ return (0);
+
+send:
+ /*
+ * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
+ * unless TCP set not to do any options.
+ * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
+ * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
+ * link header, i.e.
+ * max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MHLEN
+ */
+ optlen = 0;
+#ifdef INET6
+ if (isipv6)
+ hdrlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
+ else
+#endif
+ hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
+ if (flags & TH_SYN) {
+ tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
+ if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
+ u_short mss;
+
+ opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
+ opt[1] = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
+ mss = htons((u_short) tcp_mssopt(tp));
+ (void)memcpy(opt + 2, &mss, sizeof(mss));
+ optlen = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
+
+ if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) &&
+ ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
+ (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE))) {
+ *((u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen)) = htonl(
+ TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
+ TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 |
+ TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
+ tp->request_r_scale);
+ optlen += 4;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if this is a SYN and our side
+ * wants to use timestamps (TF_REQ_TSTMP is set) or both our side
+ * and our peer have sent timestamps in our SYN's.
+ */
+ if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
+ (flags & TH_RST) == 0 &&
+ ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
+ (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))) {
+ u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen);
+
+ /* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */
+ *lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
+ *lp++ = htonl(ticks);
+ *lp = htonl(tp->ts_recent);
+ optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Send `CC-family' options if our side wants to use them (TF_REQ_CC),
+ * options are allowed (!TF_NOOPT) and it's not a RST.
+ */
+ if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_CC &&
+ (flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
+ switch (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) {
+ /*
+ * This is a normal ACK, send CC if we received CC before
+ * from our peer.
+ */
+ case TH_ACK:
+ if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC))
+ break;
+ /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+
+ /*
+ * We can only get here in T/TCP's SYN_SENT* state, when
+ * we're a sending a non-SYN segment without waiting for
+ * the ACK of our SYN. A check above assures that we only
+ * do this if our peer understands T/TCP.
+ */
+ case 0:
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CC;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
+ *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_send);
+
+ optlen += 4;
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * This is our initial SYN, check whether we have to use
+ * CC or CC.new.
+ */
+ case TH_SYN:
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
+ opt[optlen++] = tp->t_flags & TF_SENDCCNEW ?
+ TCPOPT_CCNEW : TCPOPT_CC;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
+ *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_send);
+ optlen += 4;
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * This is a SYN,ACK; send CC and CC.echo if we received
+ * CC from our peer.
+ */
+ case (TH_SYN|TH_ACK):
+ if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC) {
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CC;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
+ *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] =
+ htonl(tp->cc_send);
+ optlen += 4;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CCECHO;
+ opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
+ *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] =
+ htonl(tp->cc_recv);
+ optlen += 4;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ hdrlen += optlen;
+
+#ifdef INET6
+ if (isipv6)
+ ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(tp->t_inpcb);
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_options) {
+ ipoptlen = tp->t_inpcb->inp_options->m_len -
+ offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
+ } else {
+ ipoptlen = 0;
+ }
+ }
+#ifdef IPSEC
+ ipoptlen += ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(tp);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
+ * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxopd length.
+ * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of
+ * the segment.
+ */
+ if (len + optlen + ipoptlen > tp->t_maxopd) {
+ /*
+ * If there is still more to send, don't close the connection.
+ */
+ flags &= ~TH_FIN;
+ len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen - ipoptlen;
+ sendalot = 1;
+ }
+
+/*#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC*/
+#ifdef INET6
+ if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
+ panic("tcphdr too big");
+#else
+ if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN)
+ panic("tcphdr too big");
+#endif
+/*#endif*/
+
+ /*
+ * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
+ * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
+ * the template for sends on this connection.
+ */
+ if (len) {
+ if (tp->t_force && len == 1)
+ tcpstat.tcps_sndprobe++;
+ else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
+ tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitpack++;
+ tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbyte += len;
+ } else {
+ tcpstat.tcps_sndpack++;
+ tcpstat.tcps_sndbyte += len;
+ }
+#ifdef notyet
+ if ((m = m_copypack(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off,
+ (int)len, max_linkhdr + hdrlen)) == 0) {
+ error = ENOBUFS;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /*
+ * m_copypack left space for our hdr; use it.
+ */
+ m->m_len += hdrlen;
+ m->m_data -= hdrlen;
+#else
+ MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
+ if (m == NULL) {
+ error = ENOBUFS;
+ goto out;
+ }
+#ifdef INET6
+ if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) {
+ MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
+ if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ error = ENOBUFS;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
+ m->m_len = hdrlen;
+ if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr) {
+ m_copydata(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len,
+ mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
+ m->m_len += len;
+ } else {
+ m->m_next = m_copy(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len);
+ if (m->m_next == 0) {
+ (void) m_free(m);
+ error = ENOBUFS;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ /*
+ * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
+ * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
+ * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
+ * a PUSH comes in.)
+ */
+ if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc)
+ flags |= TH_PUSH;
+ } else {
+ if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
+ tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
+ else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
+ tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++;
+ else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
+ tcpstat.tcps_sndurg++;
+ else
+ tcpstat.tcps_sndwinup++;
+
+ MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
+ if (m == NULL) {
+ error = ENOBUFS;
+ goto out;
+ }
+#ifdef INET6
+ if (isipv6 && (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) &&
+ MHLEN >= hdrlen) {
+ MH_ALIGN(m, hdrlen);
+ } else
+#endif
+ m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
+ m->m_len = hdrlen;
+ }
+ m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
+ if (tp->t_template == 0)
+ panic("tcp_output");
+#ifdef INET6
+ if (isipv6) {
+ ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+ th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
+ bcopy((caddr_t)tp->t_template->tt_ipgen, (caddr_t)ip6,
+ sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+ bcopy((caddr_t)&tp->t_template->tt_t, (caddr_t)th,
+ sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+ } else
+#endif /* INET6 */
+ {
+ ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+ ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
+ th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
+ /* this picks up the pseudo header (w/o the length) */
+ bcopy((caddr_t)tp->t_template->tt_ipgen, (caddr_t)ip,
+ sizeof(struct ip));
+ bcopy((caddr_t)&tp->t_template->tt_t, (caddr_t)th,
+ sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
+ * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
+ * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
+ */
+ if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN &&
+ tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
+ tp->snd_nxt--;
+ /*
+ * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
+ * not reflect the first unsent octet. For ACK only
+ * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
+ * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
+ * of the next unsent octet. So, if there is no data
+ * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
+ * when filling in ti_seq. But if we are in persist
+ * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
+ * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
+ * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
+ * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
+ */
+ if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN))
+ || callout_active(tp->tt_persist))
+ th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
+ else
+ th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
+ th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
+ if (optlen) {
+ bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen);
+ th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
+ }
+ th->th_flags = flags;
+ /*
+ * Calculate receive window. Don't shrink window,
+ * but avoid silly window syndrome.
+ */
+ if (win < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) && win < (long)tp->t_maxseg)
+ win = 0;
+ if (win < (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
+ win = (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
+ if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
+ win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
+ th->th_win = htons((u_short) (win>>tp->rcv_scale));
+ if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
+ th->th_urp = htons((u_short)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
+ th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
+ } else
+ /*
+ * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
+ * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
+ * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
+ * number wraparound.
+ */
+ tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; /* drag it along */
+
+ /*
+ * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
+ * checksum extended header and data.
+ */
+ m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* in6_cksum() need this */
+#ifdef INET6
+ if (isipv6)
+ /*
+ * ip6_plen is not need to be filled now, and will be filled
+ * in ip6_output.
+ */
+ th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
+ sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + len);
+ else
+#endif /* INET6 */
+ {
+ m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
+ m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
+ if (len + optlen)
+ th->th_sum = in_addword(th->th_sum,
+ htons((u_short)(optlen + len)));
+
+ /* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */
+ KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION,
+ ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __FUNCTION__, ip->ip_v));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
+ * the retransmit. In persist state, just set snd_max.
+ */
+ if (tp->t_force == 0 || !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
+ tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
+
+ /*
+ * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
+ */
+ if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
+ if (flags & TH_SYN)
+ tp->snd_nxt++;
+ if (flags & TH_FIN) {
+ tp->snd_nxt++;
+ tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
+ }
+ }
+ tp->snd_nxt += len;
+ if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
+ tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
+ /*
+ * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
+ * not currently timing anything.
+ */
+ if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) {
+ tp->t_rtttime = ticks;
+ tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
+ tcpstat.tcps_segstimed++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
+ * and not doing an ack or a keep-alive probe.
+ * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
+ * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
+ * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
+ * of retransmit time.
+ */
+ if (!callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) &&
+ tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una) {
+ if (callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
+ callout_stop(tp->tt_persist);
+ tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
+ }
+ callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur,
+ tcp_timer_rexmt, tp);
+ }
+ } else
+ if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_max))
+ tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len;
+
+#ifdef TCPDEBUG
+ /*
+ * Trace.
+ */
+ if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
+ tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
+ * send to IP level. There should be a better way
+ * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
+ * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
+ */
+ /*
+ * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before cksum calcuration,
+ * because in6_cksum() need it.
+ */
+#ifdef INET6
+ if (isipv6) {
+ /*
+ * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the
+ * user might want to change the value via setsockopt.
+ * Also, desired default hop limit might be changed via
+ * Neighbor Discovery.
+ */
+ ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb,
+ tp->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt ?
+ tp->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp
+ : NULL);
+
+ /* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */
+#ifdef IPSEC
+ ipsec_setsocket(m, so);
+#endif /*IPSEC*/
+ error = ip6_output(m,
+ tp->t_inpcb->in6p_outputopts,
+ &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_route,
+ (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL);
+ } else
+#endif /* INET6 */
+ {
+ struct rtentry *rt;
+ ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
+#ifdef INET6
+ if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
+ ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb,
+ tp->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt ?
+ tp->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp
+ : NULL);
+ else
+#endif /* INET6 */
+ ip->ip_ttl = tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip_ttl; /* XXX */
+ ip->ip_tos = tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip_tos; /* XXX */
+ /*
+ * See if we should do MTU discovery. We do it only if the following
+ * are true:
+ * 1) we have a valid route to the destination
+ * 2) the MTU is not locked (if it is, then discovery has been
+ * disabled)
+ */
+ if (path_mtu_discovery
+ && (rt = tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt)
+ && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP
+ && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)) {
+ ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
+ }
+#ifdef IPSEC
+ ipsec_setsocket(m, so);
+#endif /*IPSEC*/
+ error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route,
+ (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), 0);
+ }
+ if (error) {
+
+ /*
+ * We know that the packet was lost, so back out the
+ * sequence number advance, if any.
+ */
+ if (tp->t_force == 0 || !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
+ /*
+ * No need to check for TH_FIN here because
+ * the TF_SENTFIN flag handles that case.
+ */
+ if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0)
+ tp->snd_nxt -= len;
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (error == ENOBUFS) {
+ if (!callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) &&
+ !callout_active(tp->tt_persist))
+ callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur,
+ tcp_timer_rexmt, tp);
+ tcp_quench(tp->t_inpcb, 0);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ if (error == EMSGSIZE) {
+ /*
+ * ip_output() will have already fixed the route
+ * for us. tcp_mtudisc() will, as its last action,
+ * initiate retransmission, so it is important to
+ * not do so here.
+ */
+ tcp_mtudisc(tp->t_inpcb, 0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if ((error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETDOWN)
+ && TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
+ tp->t_softerror = error;
+ return (0);
+ }
+ return (error);
+ }
+ tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
+
+ /*
+ * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
+ * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
+ * then remember the size of the advertised window.
+ * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
+ */
+ if (win > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt+win, tp->rcv_adv))
+ tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + win;
+ tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
+ tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ACKNOW;
+ if (tcp_delack_enabled)
+ callout_stop(tp->tt_delack);
+ if (sendalot && (!tcp_do_newreno || --maxburst))
+ goto again;
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void
+tcp_setpersist(tp)
+ register struct tcpcb *tp;
+{
+ int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
+ int tt;
+
+ if (callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt))
+ panic("tcp_setpersist: retransmit pending");
+ /*
+ * Start/restart persistance timer.
+ */
+ TCPT_RANGESET(tt, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
+ TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX);
+ callout_reset(tp->tt_persist, tt, tcp_timer_persist, tp);
+ if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
+ tp->t_rxtshift++;
+}
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