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diff --git a/sys/kern/vfs_cluster.c b/sys/kern/vfs_cluster.c
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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ * Modifications/enhancements:
+ * Copyright (c) 1995 John S. Dyson. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)vfs_cluster.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include "opt_debug_cluster.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/bio.h>
+#include <sys/buf.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
+#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <vm/vm_object.h>
+#include <vm/vm_page.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
+static int rcluster= 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rcluster, CTLFLAG_RW, &rcluster, 0,
+ "Debug VFS clustering code");
+#endif
+
+static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SEGMENT, "cluster_save buffer", "cluster_save buffer");
+
+static struct cluster_save *
+ cluster_collectbufs(struct vnode *vp, struct buf *last_bp);
+static struct buf *
+ cluster_rbuild(struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lbn,
+ daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, struct buf *fbp);
+
+static int write_behind = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, write_behind, CTLFLAG_RW, &write_behind, 0,
+ "Cluster write-behind; 0: disable, 1: enable, 2: backed off");
+
+static int read_max = 8;
+SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, read_max, CTLFLAG_RW, &read_max, 0,
+ "Cluster read-ahead max block count");
+
+/* Page expended to mark partially backed buffers */
+extern vm_page_t bogus_page;
+
+/*
+ * Number of physical bufs (pbufs) this subsystem is allowed.
+ * Manipulated by vm_pager.c
+ */
+extern int cluster_pbuf_freecnt;
+
+/*
+ * Read data to a buf, including read-ahead if we find this to be beneficial.
+ * cluster_read replaces bread.
+ */
+int
+cluster_read(vp, filesize, lblkno, size, cred, totread, seqcount, bpp)
+ struct vnode *vp;
+ u_quad_t filesize;
+ daddr_t lblkno;
+ long size;
+ struct ucred *cred;
+ long totread;
+ int seqcount;
+ struct buf **bpp;
+{
+ struct buf *bp, *rbp, *reqbp;
+ daddr_t blkno, origblkno;
+ int maxra, racluster;
+ int error, ncontig;
+ int i;
+
+ error = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Try to limit the amount of read-ahead by a few
+ * ad-hoc parameters. This needs work!!!
+ */
+ racluster = vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max / size;
+ maxra = seqcount;
+ maxra = min(read_max, maxra);
+ maxra = min(nbuf/8, maxra);
+ if (((u_quad_t)(lblkno + maxra + 1) * size) > filesize)
+ maxra = (filesize / size) - lblkno;
+
+ /*
+ * get the requested block
+ */
+ *bpp = reqbp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0, 0);
+ origblkno = lblkno;
+
+ /*
+ * if it is in the cache, then check to see if the reads have been
+ * sequential. If they have, then try some read-ahead, otherwise
+ * back-off on prospective read-aheads.
+ */
+ if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
+ if (!seqcount) {
+ return 0;
+ } else if ((bp->b_flags & B_RAM) == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ int s;
+ bp->b_flags &= ~B_RAM;
+ /*
+ * We do the spl here so that there is no window
+ * between the incore and the b_usecount increment
+ * below. We opt to keep the spl out of the loop
+ * for efficiency.
+ */
+ s = splbio();
+ VI_LOCK(vp);
+ for (i = 1; i < maxra; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Stop if the buffer does not exist or it
+ * is invalid (about to go away?)
+ */
+ rbp = gbincore(vp, lblkno+i);
+ if (rbp == NULL || (rbp->b_flags & B_INVAL))
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Set another read-ahead mark so we know
+ * to check again.
+ */
+ if (((i % racluster) == (racluster - 1)) ||
+ (i == (maxra - 1)))
+ rbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
+ }
+ VI_UNLOCK(vp);
+ splx(s);
+ if (i >= maxra) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ lblkno += i;
+ }
+ reqbp = bp = NULL;
+ /*
+ * If it isn't in the cache, then get a chunk from
+ * disk if sequential, otherwise just get the block.
+ */
+ } else {
+ off_t firstread = bp->b_offset;
+ int nblks;
+
+ KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
+ ("cluster_read: no buffer offset"));
+
+ ncontig = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the total number of blocks that we should read
+ * synchronously.
+ */
+ if (firstread + totread > filesize)
+ totread = filesize - firstread;
+ nblks = howmany(totread, size);
+ if (nblks > racluster)
+ nblks = racluster;
+
+ /*
+ * Now compute the number of contiguous blocks.
+ */
+ if (nblks > 1) {
+ error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL,
+ &blkno, &ncontig, NULL);
+ /*
+ * If this failed to map just do the original block.
+ */
+ if (error || blkno == -1)
+ ncontig = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we have contiguous data available do a cluster
+ * otherwise just read the requested block.
+ */
+ if (ncontig) {
+ /* Account for our first block. */
+ ncontig = min(ncontig + 1, nblks);
+ if (ncontig < nblks)
+ nblks = ncontig;
+ bp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
+ blkno, size, nblks, bp);
+ lblkno += (bp->b_bufsize / size);
+ } else {
+ bp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
+ bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
+ lblkno += 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * handle the synchronous read so that it is available ASAP.
+ */
+ if (bp) {
+ if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0) {
+ vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
+ }
+ bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
+ bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
+ if ((bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) || bp->b_iodone != NULL)
+ BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
+ error = VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
+ curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
+ if (error)
+ return (error);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we have been doing sequential I/O, then do some read-ahead.
+ */
+ while (lblkno < (origblkno + maxra)) {
+ error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL, &blkno, &ncontig, NULL);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+
+ if (blkno == -1)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * We could throttle ncontig here by maxra but we might as
+ * well read the data if it is contiguous. We're throttled
+ * by racluster anyway.
+ */
+ if (ncontig) {
+ ncontig = min(ncontig + 1, racluster);
+ rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno, blkno,
+ size, ncontig, NULL);
+ lblkno += (rbp->b_bufsize / size);
+ if (rbp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
+ bqrelse(rbp);
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rbp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0, 0);
+ lblkno += 1;
+ if (rbp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
+ bqrelse(rbp);
+ continue;
+ }
+ rbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
+ rbp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
+ rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
+ }
+ if (rbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
+ rbp->b_flags &= ~B_ASYNC;
+ bqrelse(rbp);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((rbp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0) {
+ vfs_busy_pages(rbp, 0);
+ }
+ rbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
+ rbp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
+ if ((rbp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) || rbp->b_iodone != NULL)
+ BUF_KERNPROC(rbp);
+ (void) VOP_STRATEGY(vp, rbp);
+ curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
+ }
+
+ if (reqbp)
+ return (bufwait(reqbp));
+ else
+ return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
+ * read ahead. We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
+ * and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
+ */
+static struct buf *
+cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lbn, blkno, size, run, fbp)
+ struct vnode *vp;
+ u_quad_t filesize;
+ daddr_t lbn;
+ daddr_t blkno;
+ long size;
+ int run;
+ struct buf *fbp;
+{
+ struct buf *bp, *tbp;
+ daddr_t bn;
+ int i, inc, j;
+
+ GIANT_REQUIRED;
+
+ KASSERT(size == vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize,
+ ("cluster_rbuild: size %ld != filesize %ld\n",
+ size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize));
+
+ /*
+ * avoid a division
+ */
+ while ((u_quad_t) size * (lbn + run) > filesize) {
+ --run;
+ }
+
+ if (fbp) {
+ tbp = fbp;
+ tbp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
+ } else {
+ tbp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE)
+ return tbp;
+ tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
+ tbp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
+ }
+
+ tbp->b_blkno = blkno;
+ if( (tbp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) ||
+ ((tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) || (run <= 1) )
+ return tbp;
+
+ bp = trypbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
+ if (bp == 0)
+ return tbp;
+
+ /*
+ * We are synthesizing a buffer out of vm_page_t's, but
+ * if the block size is not page aligned then the starting
+ * address may not be either. Inherit the b_data offset
+ * from the original buffer.
+ */
+ bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
+ ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
+ bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC | B_CLUSTER | B_VMIO;
+ bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
+ bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
+ bp->b_blkno = blkno;
+ bp->b_lblkno = lbn;
+ bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
+ KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_rbuild: no buffer offset"));
+ pbgetvp(vp, bp);
+
+ TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
+
+ bp->b_bcount = 0;
+ bp->b_bufsize = 0;
+ bp->b_npages = 0;
+
+ inc = btodb(size);
+ for (bn = blkno, i = 0; i < run; ++i, bn += inc) {
+ if (i != 0) {
+ if ((bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) +
+ round_page(size) > vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, size, 0, 0, GB_LOCK_NOWAIT);
+
+ /* Don't wait around for locked bufs. */
+ if (tbp == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Stop scanning if the buffer is fully valid
+ * (marked B_CACHE), or locked (may be doing a
+ * background write), or if the buffer is not
+ * VMIO backed. The clustering code can only deal
+ * with VMIO-backed buffers.
+ */
+ if ((tbp->b_flags & (B_CACHE|B_LOCKED)) ||
+ (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
+ bqrelse(tbp);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The buffer must be completely invalid in order to
+ * take part in the cluster. If it is partially valid
+ * then we stop.
+ */
+ for (j = 0;j < tbp->b_npages; j++) {
+ if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (j != tbp->b_npages) {
+ bqrelse(tbp);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set a read-ahead mark as appropriate
+ */
+ if ((fbp && (i == 1)) || (i == (run - 1)))
+ tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the buffer up for an async read (XXX should
+ * we do this only if we do not wind up brelse()ing?).
+ * Set the block number if it isn't set, otherwise
+ * if it is make sure it matches the block number we
+ * expect.
+ */
+ tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
+ tbp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
+ if (tbp->b_blkno == tbp->b_lblkno) {
+ tbp->b_blkno = bn;
+ } else if (tbp->b_blkno != bn) {
+ brelse(tbp);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * XXX fbp from caller may not be B_ASYNC, but we are going
+ * to biodone() it in cluster_callback() anyway
+ */
+ BUF_KERNPROC(tbp);
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
+ tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
+ if (tbp->b_object != NULL)
+ VM_OBJECT_LOCK(tbp->b_object);
+ vm_page_lock_queues();
+ for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
+ vm_page_t m;
+ m = tbp->b_pages[j];
+ vm_page_io_start(m);
+ vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
+ if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
+ (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages-1] != m)) {
+ bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
+ bp->b_npages++;
+ }
+ if ((m->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
+ tbp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
+ }
+ vm_page_unlock_queues();
+ if (tbp->b_object != NULL)
+ VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(tbp->b_object);
+ /*
+ * XXX shouldn't this be += size for both, like in
+ * cluster_wbuild()?
+ *
+ * Don't inherit tbp->b_bufsize as it may be larger due to
+ * a non-page-aligned size. Instead just aggregate using
+ * 'size'.
+ */
+ if (tbp->b_bcount != size)
+ printf("warning: tbp->b_bcount wrong %ld vs %ld\n", tbp->b_bcount, size);
+ if (tbp->b_bufsize != size)
+ printf("warning: tbp->b_bufsize wrong %ld vs %ld\n", tbp->b_bufsize, size);
+ bp->b_bcount += size;
+ bp->b_bufsize += size;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fully valid pages in the cluster are already good and do not need
+ * to be re-read from disk. Replace the page with bogus_page
+ */
+ for (j = 0; j < bp->b_npages; j++) {
+ if ((bp->b_pages[j]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) ==
+ VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
+ bp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
+ }
+ }
+ if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
+ panic("cluster_rbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
+ bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
+ bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
+
+ pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
+ (vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
+ return (bp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
+ * This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
+ * extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
+ * that we will need to shift around.
+ */
+void
+cluster_callback(bp)
+ struct buf *bp;
+{
+ struct buf *nbp, *tbp;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ GIANT_REQUIRED;
+
+ /*
+ * Must propogate errors to all the components.
+ */
+ if (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR)
+ error = bp->b_error;
+
+ pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data), bp->b_npages);
+ /*
+ * Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
+ * buffers and mark IO as done on these.
+ */
+ for (tbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
+ tbp; tbp = nbp) {
+ nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tbp->b_cluster, cluster_entry);
+ if (error) {
+ tbp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
+ tbp->b_error = error;
+ } else {
+ tbp->b_dirtyoff = tbp->b_dirtyend = 0;
+ tbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
+ tbp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
+ /*
+ * XXX the bdwrite()/bqrelse() issued during
+ * cluster building clears B_RELBUF (see bqrelse()
+ * comment). If direct I/O was specified, we have
+ * to restore it here to allow the buffer and VM
+ * to be freed.
+ */
+ if (tbp->b_flags & B_DIRECT)
+ tbp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
+ }
+ bufdone(tbp);
+ }
+ relpbuf(bp, &cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cluster_wbuild_wb:
+ *
+ * Implement modified write build for cluster.
+ *
+ * write_behind = 0 write behind disabled
+ * write_behind = 1 write behind normal (default)
+ * write_behind = 2 write behind backed-off
+ */
+
+static __inline int
+cluster_wbuild_wb(struct vnode *vp, long size, daddr_t start_lbn, int len)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+
+ switch(write_behind) {
+ case 2:
+ if (start_lbn < len)
+ break;
+ start_lbn -= len;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 1:
+ r = cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len);
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ default:
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ break;
+ }
+ return(r);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do clustered write for FFS.
+ *
+ * Three cases:
+ * 1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
+ * Write is sequential:
+ * 2. beginning of cluster - begin cluster
+ * 3. middle of a cluster - add to cluster
+ * 4. end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
+ */
+void
+cluster_write(bp, filesize, seqcount)
+ struct buf *bp;
+ u_quad_t filesize;
+ int seqcount;
+{
+ struct vnode *vp;
+ daddr_t lbn;
+ int maxclen, cursize;
+ int lblocksize;
+ int async;
+
+ vp = bp->b_vp;
+ if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
+ async = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
+ lblocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
+ } else {
+ async = 0;
+ lblocksize = bp->b_bufsize;
+ }
+ lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
+ KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_write: no buffer offset"));
+
+ /* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
+ if (lbn == 0)
+ vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
+
+ if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
+ (bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(lblocksize))) {
+ maxclen = vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max / lblocksize - 1;
+ if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
+ /*
+ * Next block is not sequential.
+ *
+ * If we are not writing at end of file, the process
+ * seeked to another point in the file since its last
+ * write, or we have reached our maximum cluster size,
+ * then push the previous cluster. Otherwise try
+ * reallocating to make it sequential.
+ *
+ * Change to algorithm: only push previous cluster if
+ * it was sequential from the point of view of the
+ * seqcount heuristic, otherwise leave the buffer
+ * intact so we can potentially optimize the I/O
+ * later on in the buf_daemon or update daemon
+ * flush.
+ */
+ cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
+ if (((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize ||
+ lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
+ if (!async && seqcount > 0) {
+ cluster_wbuild_wb(vp, lblocksize,
+ vp->v_cstart, cursize);
+ }
+ } else {
+ struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
+ struct cluster_save *buflist;
+
+ buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp);
+ endbp = &buflist->bs_children
+ [buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
+ if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
+ /*
+ * Failed, push the previous cluster
+ * if *really* writing sequentially
+ * in the logical file (seqcount > 1),
+ * otherwise delay it in the hopes that
+ * the low level disk driver can
+ * optimize the write ordering.
+ */
+ for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
+ bpp < endbp; bpp++)
+ brelse(*bpp);
+ free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
+ if (seqcount > 1) {
+ cluster_wbuild_wb(vp,
+ lblocksize, vp->v_cstart,
+ cursize);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Succeeded, keep building cluster.
+ */
+ for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
+ bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
+ bdwrite(*bpp);
+ free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
+ vp->v_lastw = lbn;
+ vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Consider beginning a cluster. If at end of file, make
+ * cluster as large as possible, otherwise find size of
+ * existing cluster.
+ */
+ if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
+ ((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize &&
+ (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) &&
+ (VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen, NULL) ||
+ bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
+ bawrite(bp);
+ vp->v_clen = 0;
+ vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
+ vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
+ vp->v_lastw = lbn;
+ return;
+ }
+ vp->v_clen = maxclen;
+ if (!async && maxclen == 0) { /* I/O not contiguous */
+ vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
+ bawrite(bp);
+ } else { /* Wait for rest of cluster */
+ vp->v_cstart = lbn;
+ bdwrite(bp);
+ }
+ } else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
+ /*
+ * At end of cluster, write it out if seqcount tells us we
+ * are operating sequentially, otherwise let the buf or
+ * update daemon handle it.
+ */
+ bdwrite(bp);
+ if (seqcount > 1)
+ cluster_wbuild_wb(vp, lblocksize, vp->v_cstart, vp->v_clen + 1);
+ vp->v_clen = 0;
+ vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
+ } else if (vm_page_count_severe()) {
+ /*
+ * We are low on memory, get it going NOW
+ */
+ bawrite(bp);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the I/O for now.
+ */
+ bdwrite(bp);
+ }
+ vp->v_lastw = lbn;
+ vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
+ * The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
+ * performed. Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
+ * the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
+ */
+int
+cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len)
+ struct vnode *vp;
+ long size;
+ daddr_t start_lbn;
+ int len;
+{
+ struct buf *bp, *tbp;
+ int i, j, s;
+ int totalwritten = 0;
+ int dbsize = btodb(size);
+
+ GIANT_REQUIRED;
+
+ while (len > 0) {
+ s = splbio();
+ /*
+ * If the buffer is not delayed-write (i.e. dirty), or it
+ * is delayed-write but either locked or inval, it cannot
+ * partake in the clustered write.
+ */
+ VI_LOCK(vp);
+ if ((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) {
+ VI_UNLOCK(vp);
+ ++start_lbn;
+ --len;
+ splx(s);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (BUF_LOCK(tbp,
+ LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, VI_MTX(vp))) {
+ ++start_lbn;
+ --len;
+ splx(s);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((tbp->b_flags & (B_LOCKED | B_INVAL | B_DELWRI)) !=
+ B_DELWRI) {
+ BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
+ ++start_lbn;
+ --len;
+ splx(s);
+ continue;
+ }
+ bremfree(tbp);
+ tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
+ splx(s);
+
+ /*
+ * Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer.
+ * XXX we could handle this in most cases, but we would
+ * have to push the extra memory down to after our max
+ * possible cluster size and then potentially pull it back
+ * up if the cluster was terminated prematurely--too much
+ * hassle.
+ */
+ if (((tbp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK | B_MALLOC | B_VMIO)) !=
+ (B_CLUSTEROK | B_VMIO)) ||
+ (tbp->b_bcount != tbp->b_bufsize) ||
+ (tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
+ (len == 1) ||
+ ((bp = getpbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt)) == NULL)) {
+ totalwritten += tbp->b_bufsize;
+ bawrite(tbp);
+ ++start_lbn;
+ --len;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We got a pbuf to make the cluster in.
+ * so initialise it.
+ */
+ TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
+ bp->b_bcount = 0;
+ bp->b_magic = tbp->b_magic;
+ bp->b_op = tbp->b_op;
+ bp->b_bufsize = 0;
+ bp->b_npages = 0;
+ if (tbp->b_wcred != NOCRED)
+ bp->b_wcred = crhold(tbp->b_wcred);
+
+ bp->b_blkno = tbp->b_blkno;
+ bp->b_lblkno = tbp->b_lblkno;
+ bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
+
+ /*
+ * We are synthesizing a buffer out of vm_page_t's, but
+ * if the block size is not page aligned then the starting
+ * address may not be either. Inherit the b_data offset
+ * from the original buffer.
+ */
+ bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
+ ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
+ bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTER |
+ (tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT));
+ bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
+ pbgetvp(vp, bp);
+ /*
+ * From this location in the file, scan forward to see
+ * if there are buffers with adjacent data that need to
+ * be written as well.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
+ if (i != 0) { /* If not the first buffer */
+ s = splbio();
+ /*
+ * If the adjacent data is not even in core it
+ * can't need to be written.
+ */
+ VI_LOCK(vp);
+ if ((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) {
+ VI_UNLOCK(vp);
+ splx(s);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If it IS in core, but has different
+ * characteristics, or is locked (which
+ * means it could be undergoing a background
+ * I/O or be in a weird state), then don't
+ * cluster with it.
+ */
+ if (BUF_LOCK(tbp,
+ LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK,
+ VI_MTX(vp))) {
+ splx(s);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_CLUSTEROK |
+ B_INVAL | B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
+ != (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK |
+ (bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT))) ||
+ (tbp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) ||
+ tbp->b_wcred != bp->b_wcred) {
+ BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
+ splx(s);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check that the combined cluster
+ * would make sense with regard to pages
+ * and would not be too large
+ */
+ if ((tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
+ ((bp->b_blkno + (dbsize * i)) !=
+ tbp->b_blkno) ||
+ ((tbp->b_npages + bp->b_npages) >
+ (vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max / PAGE_SIZE))) {
+ BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
+ splx(s);
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ok, it's passed all the tests,
+ * so remove it from the free list
+ * and mark it busy. We will use it.
+ */
+ bremfree(tbp);
+ tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
+ splx(s);
+ } /* end of code for non-first buffers only */
+ /* check for latent dependencies to be handled */
+ if ((LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep)) != NULL) {
+ tbp->b_iocmd = BIO_WRITE;
+ buf_start(tbp);
+ }
+ /*
+ * If the IO is via the VM then we do some
+ * special VM hackery (yuck). Since the buffer's
+ * block size may not be page-aligned it is possible
+ * for a page to be shared between two buffers. We
+ * have to get rid of the duplication when building
+ * the cluster.
+ */
+ if (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
+ vm_page_t m;
+
+ if (i != 0) { /* if not first buffer */
+ for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
+ m = tbp->b_pages[j];
+ if (m->flags & PG_BUSY) {
+ bqrelse(tbp);
+ goto finishcluster;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (tbp->b_object != NULL)
+ VM_OBJECT_LOCK(tbp->b_object);
+ vm_page_lock_queues();
+ for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
+ m = tbp->b_pages[j];
+ vm_page_io_start(m);
+ vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
+ if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
+ (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages - 1] != m)) {
+ bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
+ bp->b_npages++;
+ }
+ }
+ vm_page_unlock_queues();
+ if (tbp->b_object != NULL)
+ VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(tbp->b_object);
+ }
+ bp->b_bcount += size;
+ bp->b_bufsize += size;
+
+ s = splbio();
+ bundirty(tbp);
+ tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
+ tbp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
+ tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
+ tbp->b_iocmd = BIO_WRITE;
+ reassignbuf(tbp, tbp->b_vp); /* put on clean list */
+ VI_LOCK(tbp->b_vp);
+ ++tbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
+ VI_UNLOCK(tbp->b_vp);
+ splx(s);
+ BUF_KERNPROC(tbp);
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
+ tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
+ }
+ finishcluster:
+ pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
+ (vm_page_t *) bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
+ if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
+ panic(
+ "cluster_wbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
+ bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
+ bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
+ totalwritten += bp->b_bufsize;
+ bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
+ bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bufsize;
+ bawrite(bp);
+
+ len -= i;
+ }
+ return totalwritten;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
+ * Plus add one additional buffer.
+ */
+static struct cluster_save *
+cluster_collectbufs(vp, last_bp)
+ struct vnode *vp;
+ struct buf *last_bp;
+{
+ struct cluster_save *buflist;
+ struct buf *bp;
+ daddr_t lbn;
+ int i, len;
+
+ len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
+ buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
+ M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
+ buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
+ buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **) (buflist + 1);
+ for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++) {
+ (void) bread(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED, &bp);
+ buflist->bs_children[i] = bp;
+ if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
+ VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ }
+ buflist->bs_children[i] = bp = last_bp;
+ if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
+ VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
+ return (buflist);
+}
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