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-rw-r--r--sys/kern/subr_msgbuf.c239
1 files changed, 239 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/kern/subr_msgbuf.c b/sys/kern/subr_msgbuf.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Ian Dowse. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Generic message buffer support routines.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
+
+/* Read/write sequence numbers are modulo a multiple of the buffer size. */
+#define SEQMOD(size) ((size) * 16)
+
+static u_int msgbuf_cksum(struct msgbuf *mbp);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a message buffer of the specified size at the specified
+ * location. This also zeros the buffer area.
+ */
+void
+msgbuf_init(struct msgbuf *mbp, void *ptr, int size)
+{
+
+ mbp->msg_ptr = ptr;
+ mbp->msg_size = size;
+ mbp->msg_seqmod = SEQMOD(size);
+ msgbuf_clear(mbp);
+ mbp->msg_magic = MSG_MAGIC;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reinitialize a message buffer, retaining its previous contents if
+ * the size and checksum are correct. If the old contents cannot be
+ * recovered, the message buffer is cleared.
+ */
+void
+msgbuf_reinit(struct msgbuf *mbp, void *ptr, int size)
+{
+ u_int cksum;
+
+ if (mbp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC || mbp->msg_size != size) {
+ msgbuf_init(mbp, ptr, size);
+ return;
+ }
+ mbp->msg_seqmod = SEQMOD(size);
+ mbp->msg_wseq = MSGBUF_SEQNORM(mbp, mbp->msg_wseq);
+ mbp->msg_rseq = MSGBUF_SEQNORM(mbp, mbp->msg_rseq);
+ mbp->msg_ptr = ptr;
+ cksum = msgbuf_cksum(mbp);
+ if (cksum != mbp->msg_cksum) {
+ printf("msgbuf cksum mismatch (read %x, calc %x)\n",
+ mbp->msg_cksum, cksum);
+ msgbuf_clear(mbp);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear the message buffer.
+ */
+void
+msgbuf_clear(struct msgbuf *mbp)
+{
+
+ bzero(mbp->msg_ptr, mbp->msg_size);
+ mbp->msg_wseq = 0;
+ mbp->msg_rseq = 0;
+ mbp->msg_cksum = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a count of the number of unread characters in the message buffer.
+ */
+int
+msgbuf_getcount(struct msgbuf *mbp)
+{
+ u_int len;
+
+ len = MSGBUF_SEQSUB(mbp, mbp->msg_wseq, mbp->msg_rseq);
+ if (len > mbp->msg_size)
+ len = mbp->msg_size;
+ return (len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append a character to a message buffer. This function can be
+ * considered fully reentrant so long as the number of concurrent
+ * callers is less than the number of characters in the buffer.
+ * However, the message buffer is only guaranteed to be consistent
+ * for reading when there are no callers in this function.
+ */
+void
+msgbuf_addchar(struct msgbuf *mbp, int c)
+{
+ u_int new_seq, pos, seq;
+
+ do {
+ seq = mbp->msg_wseq;
+ new_seq = MSGBUF_SEQNORM(mbp, seq + 1);
+ } while (atomic_cmpset_rel_int(&mbp->msg_wseq, seq, new_seq) == 0);
+ pos = MSGBUF_SEQ_TO_POS(mbp, seq);
+ atomic_add_int(&mbp->msg_cksum, (u_int)(u_char)c -
+ (u_int)(u_char)mbp->msg_ptr[pos]);
+ mbp->msg_ptr[pos] = c;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read and mark as read a character from a message buffer.
+ * Returns the character, or -1 if no characters are available.
+ */
+int
+msgbuf_getchar(struct msgbuf *mbp)
+{
+ u_int len, wseq;
+ int c;
+
+ wseq = mbp->msg_wseq;
+ len = MSGBUF_SEQSUB(mbp, wseq, mbp->msg_rseq);
+ if (len == 0)
+ return (-1);
+ if (len > mbp->msg_size)
+ mbp->msg_rseq = MSGBUF_SEQNORM(mbp, wseq - mbp->msg_size);
+ c = (u_char)mbp->msg_ptr[MSGBUF_SEQ_TO_POS(mbp, mbp->msg_rseq)];
+ mbp->msg_rseq = MSGBUF_SEQNORM(mbp, mbp->msg_rseq + 1);
+ return (c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read and mark as read a number of characters from a message buffer.
+ * Returns the number of characters that were placed in `buf'.
+ */
+int
+msgbuf_getbytes(struct msgbuf *mbp, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+ u_int len, pos, wseq;
+
+ wseq = mbp->msg_wseq;
+ len = MSGBUF_SEQSUB(mbp, wseq, mbp->msg_rseq);
+ if (len == 0)
+ return (0);
+ if (len > mbp->msg_size) {
+ mbp->msg_rseq = MSGBUF_SEQNORM(mbp, wseq - mbp->msg_size);
+ len = mbp->msg_size;
+ }
+ pos = MSGBUF_SEQ_TO_POS(mbp, mbp->msg_rseq);
+ len = min(len, mbp->msg_size - pos);
+ len = min(len, (u_int)buflen);
+
+ bcopy(&mbp->msg_ptr[pos], buf, len);
+ mbp->msg_rseq = MSGBUF_SEQNORM(mbp, mbp->msg_rseq + len);
+ return (len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Peek at the full contents of a message buffer without marking any
+ * data as read. `seqp' should point to an unsigned integer that
+ * msgbuf_peekbytes() can use to retain state between calls so that
+ * the whole message buffer can be read in multiple short reads.
+ * To initialise this variable to the start of the message buffer,
+ * call msgbuf_peekbytes() with a NULL `buf' parameter.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of characters that were placed in `buf'.
+ */
+int
+msgbuf_peekbytes(struct msgbuf *mbp, char *buf, int buflen, u_int *seqp)
+{
+ u_int len, pos, wseq;
+
+ if (buf == NULL) {
+ /* Just initialise *seqp. */
+ *seqp = MSGBUF_SEQNORM(mbp, mbp->msg_wseq - mbp->msg_size);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ wseq = mbp->msg_wseq;
+ len = MSGBUF_SEQSUB(mbp, wseq, *seqp);
+ if (len == 0)
+ return (0);
+ if (len > mbp->msg_size) {
+ *seqp = MSGBUF_SEQNORM(mbp, wseq - mbp->msg_size);
+ len = mbp->msg_size;
+ }
+ pos = MSGBUF_SEQ_TO_POS(mbp, *seqp);
+ len = min(len, mbp->msg_size - pos);
+ len = min(len, (u_int)buflen);
+ bcopy(&mbp->msg_ptr[MSGBUF_SEQ_TO_POS(mbp, *seqp)], buf, len);
+ *seqp = MSGBUF_SEQNORM(mbp, *seqp + len);
+ return (len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the checksum for the complete message buffer contents.
+ */
+static u_int
+msgbuf_cksum(struct msgbuf *mbp)
+{
+ u_int i, sum;
+
+ sum = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < mbp->msg_size; i++)
+ sum += (u_char)mbp->msg_ptr[i];
+ return (sum);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy from one message buffer to another.
+ */
+void
+msgbuf_copy(struct msgbuf *src, struct msgbuf *dst)
+{
+ int c;
+
+ while ((c = msgbuf_getchar(src)) >= 0)
+ msgbuf_addchar(dst, c);
+}
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