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-rw-r--r--sys/kern/kern_thread.c1054
1 files changed, 1054 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_thread.c b/sys/kern/kern_thread.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5da4866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_thread.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1054 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
+ * the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
+ * addition of one or more copyright notices.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "opt_witness.h"
+#include "opt_kdtrace.h"
+#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/rangelock.h>
+#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
+#include <sys/sdt.h>
+#include <sys/smp.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+#include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
+#include <sys/selinfo.h>
+#include <sys/turnstile.h>
+#include <sys/ktr.h>
+#include <sys/rwlock.h>
+#include <sys/umtx.h>
+#include <sys/cpuset.h>
+#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
+#include <sys/pmckern.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <security/audit/audit.h>
+
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
+#include <vm/uma.h>
+#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
+
+SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, , , lwp_exit, lwp-exit);
+
+
+/*
+ * thread related storage.
+ */
+static uma_zone_t thread_zone;
+
+TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) zombie_threads = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(zombie_threads);
+static struct mtx zombie_lock;
+MTX_SYSINIT(zombie_lock, &zombie_lock, "zombie lock", MTX_SPIN);
+
+static void thread_zombie(struct thread *);
+
+#define TID_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
+
+struct mtx tid_lock;
+static struct unrhdr *tid_unrhdr;
+static lwpid_t tid_buffer[TID_BUFFER_SIZE];
+static int tid_head, tid_tail;
+static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TIDHASH, "tidhash", "thread hash");
+
+struct tidhashhead *tidhashtbl;
+u_long tidhash;
+struct rwlock tidhash_lock;
+
+static lwpid_t
+tid_alloc(void)
+{
+ lwpid_t tid;
+
+ tid = alloc_unr(tid_unrhdr);
+ if (tid != -1)
+ return (tid);
+ mtx_lock(&tid_lock);
+ if (tid_head == tid_tail) {
+ mtx_unlock(&tid_lock);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ tid = tid_buffer[tid_head];
+ tid_head = (tid_head + 1) % TID_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ mtx_unlock(&tid_lock);
+ return (tid);
+}
+
+static void
+tid_free(lwpid_t tid)
+{
+ lwpid_t tmp_tid = -1;
+
+ mtx_lock(&tid_lock);
+ if ((tid_tail + 1) % TID_BUFFER_SIZE == tid_head) {
+ tmp_tid = tid_buffer[tid_head];
+ tid_head = (tid_head + 1) % TID_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ }
+ tid_buffer[tid_tail] = tid;
+ tid_tail = (tid_tail + 1) % TID_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ mtx_unlock(&tid_lock);
+ if (tmp_tid != -1)
+ free_unr(tid_unrhdr, tmp_tid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare a thread for use.
+ */
+static int
+thread_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+
+ td = (struct thread *)mem;
+ td->td_state = TDS_INACTIVE;
+ td->td_oncpu = NOCPU;
+
+ td->td_tid = tid_alloc();
+
+ /*
+ * Note that td_critnest begins life as 1 because the thread is not
+ * running and is thereby implicitly waiting to be on the receiving
+ * end of a context switch.
+ */
+ td->td_critnest = 1;
+ td->td_lend_user_pri = PRI_MAX;
+ EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_ctor, td);
+#ifdef AUDIT
+ audit_thread_alloc(td);
+#endif
+ umtx_thread_alloc(td);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reclaim a thread after use.
+ */
+static void
+thread_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+
+ td = (struct thread *)mem;
+
+#ifdef INVARIANTS
+ /* Verify that this thread is in a safe state to free. */
+ switch (td->td_state) {
+ case TDS_INHIBITED:
+ case TDS_RUNNING:
+ case TDS_CAN_RUN:
+ case TDS_RUNQ:
+ /*
+ * We must never unlink a thread that is in one of
+ * these states, because it is currently active.
+ */
+ panic("bad state for thread unlinking");
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ case TDS_INACTIVE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ panic("bad thread state");
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef AUDIT
+ audit_thread_free(td);
+#endif
+ /* Free all OSD associated to this thread. */
+ osd_thread_exit(td);
+
+ EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_dtor, td);
+ tid_free(td->td_tid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize type-stable parts of a thread (when newly created).
+ */
+static int
+thread_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+
+ td = (struct thread *)mem;
+
+ td->td_sleepqueue = sleepq_alloc();
+ td->td_turnstile = turnstile_alloc();
+ td->td_rlqe = NULL;
+ EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_init, td);
+ td->td_sched = (struct td_sched *)&td[1];
+ umtx_thread_init(td);
+ td->td_kstack = 0;
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tear down type-stable parts of a thread (just before being discarded).
+ */
+static void
+thread_fini(void *mem, int size)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+
+ td = (struct thread *)mem;
+ EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_fini, td);
+ rlqentry_free(td->td_rlqe);
+ turnstile_free(td->td_turnstile);
+ sleepq_free(td->td_sleepqueue);
+ umtx_thread_fini(td);
+ seltdfini(td);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For a newly created process,
+ * link up all the structures and its initial threads etc.
+ * called from:
+ * {arch}/{arch}/machdep.c ia64_init(), init386() etc.
+ * proc_dtor() (should go away)
+ * proc_init()
+ */
+void
+proc_linkup0(struct proc *p, struct thread *td)
+{
+ TAILQ_INIT(&p->p_threads); /* all threads in proc */
+ proc_linkup(p, td);
+}
+
+void
+proc_linkup(struct proc *p, struct thread *td)
+{
+
+ sigqueue_init(&p->p_sigqueue, p);
+ p->p_ksi = ksiginfo_alloc(1);
+ if (p->p_ksi != NULL) {
+ /* XXX p_ksi may be null if ksiginfo zone is not ready */
+ p->p_ksi->ksi_flags = KSI_EXT | KSI_INS;
+ }
+ LIST_INIT(&p->p_mqnotifier);
+ p->p_numthreads = 0;
+ thread_link(td, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize global thread allocation resources.
+ */
+void
+threadinit(void)
+{
+
+ mtx_init(&tid_lock, "TID lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
+
+ /*
+ * pid_max cannot be greater than PID_MAX.
+ * leave one number for thread0.
+ */
+ tid_unrhdr = new_unrhdr(PID_MAX + 2, INT_MAX, &tid_lock);
+
+ thread_zone = uma_zcreate("THREAD", sched_sizeof_thread(),
+ thread_ctor, thread_dtor, thread_init, thread_fini,
+ 16 - 1, 0);
+ tidhashtbl = hashinit(maxproc / 2, M_TIDHASH, &tidhash);
+ rw_init(&tidhash_lock, "tidhash");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Place an unused thread on the zombie list.
+ * Use the slpq as that must be unused by now.
+ */
+void
+thread_zombie(struct thread *td)
+{
+ mtx_lock_spin(&zombie_lock);
+ TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&zombie_threads, td, td_slpq);
+ mtx_unlock_spin(&zombie_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a thread that has exited after cpu_throw().
+ */
+void
+thread_stash(struct thread *td)
+{
+ atomic_subtract_rel_int(&td->td_proc->p_exitthreads, 1);
+ thread_zombie(td);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reap zombie resources.
+ */
+void
+thread_reap(void)
+{
+ struct thread *td_first, *td_next;
+
+ /*
+ * Don't even bother to lock if none at this instant,
+ * we really don't care about the next instant..
+ */
+ if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&zombie_threads)) {
+ mtx_lock_spin(&zombie_lock);
+ td_first = TAILQ_FIRST(&zombie_threads);
+ if (td_first)
+ TAILQ_INIT(&zombie_threads);
+ mtx_unlock_spin(&zombie_lock);
+ while (td_first) {
+ td_next = TAILQ_NEXT(td_first, td_slpq);
+ if (td_first->td_ucred)
+ crfree(td_first->td_ucred);
+ thread_free(td_first);
+ td_first = td_next;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a thread.
+ */
+struct thread *
+thread_alloc(int pages)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+
+ thread_reap(); /* check if any zombies to get */
+
+ td = (struct thread *)uma_zalloc(thread_zone, M_WAITOK);
+ KASSERT(td->td_kstack == 0, ("thread_alloc got thread with kstack"));
+ if (!vm_thread_new(td, pages)) {
+ uma_zfree(thread_zone, td);
+ return (NULL);
+ }
+ cpu_thread_alloc(td);
+ return (td);
+}
+
+int
+thread_alloc_stack(struct thread *td, int pages)
+{
+
+ KASSERT(td->td_kstack == 0,
+ ("thread_alloc_stack called on a thread with kstack"));
+ if (!vm_thread_new(td, pages))
+ return (0);
+ cpu_thread_alloc(td);
+ return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deallocate a thread.
+ */
+void
+thread_free(struct thread *td)
+{
+
+ lock_profile_thread_exit(td);
+ if (td->td_cpuset)
+ cpuset_rel(td->td_cpuset);
+ td->td_cpuset = NULL;
+ cpu_thread_free(td);
+ if (td->td_kstack != 0)
+ vm_thread_dispose(td);
+ uma_zfree(thread_zone, td);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Discard the current thread and exit from its context.
+ * Always called with scheduler locked.
+ *
+ * Because we can't free a thread while we're operating under its context,
+ * push the current thread into our CPU's deadthread holder. This means
+ * we needn't worry about someone else grabbing our context before we
+ * do a cpu_throw().
+ */
+void
+thread_exit(void)
+{
+ uint64_t runtime, new_switchtime;
+ struct thread *td;
+ struct thread *td2;
+ struct proc *p;
+ int wakeup_swapper;
+
+ td = curthread;
+ p = td->td_proc;
+
+ PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
+
+ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ KASSERT(p != NULL, ("thread exiting without a process"));
+ CTR3(KTR_PROC, "thread_exit: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)", td,
+ (long)p->p_pid, td->td_name);
+ KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&td->td_sigqueue.sq_list), ("signal pending"));
+
+#ifdef AUDIT
+ AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
+#endif
+ umtx_thread_exit(td);
+ /*
+ * drop FPU & debug register state storage, or any other
+ * architecture specific resources that
+ * would not be on a new untouched process.
+ */
+ cpu_thread_exit(td); /* XXXSMP */
+
+ /*
+ * The last thread is left attached to the process
+ * So that the whole bundle gets recycled. Skip
+ * all this stuff if we never had threads.
+ * EXIT clears all sign of other threads when
+ * it goes to single threading, so the last thread always
+ * takes the short path.
+ */
+ if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
+ if (p->p_numthreads > 1) {
+ thread_unlink(td);
+ td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
+ sched_exit_thread(td2, td);
+
+ /*
+ * The test below is NOT true if we are the
+ * sole exiting thread. P_STOPPED_SINGLE is unset
+ * in exit1() after it is the only survivor.
+ */
+ if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE) {
+ if (p->p_numthreads == p->p_suspcount) {
+ thread_lock(p->p_singlethread);
+ wakeup_swapper = thread_unsuspend_one(
+ p->p_singlethread);
+ thread_unlock(p->p_singlethread);
+ if (wakeup_swapper)
+ kick_proc0();
+ }
+ }
+
+ atomic_add_int(&td->td_proc->p_exitthreads, 1);
+ PCPU_SET(deadthread, td);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The last thread is exiting.. but not through exit()
+ */
+ panic ("thread_exit: Last thread exiting on its own");
+ }
+ }
+#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
+ /*
+ * If this thread is part of a process that is being tracked by hwpmc(4),
+ * inform the module of the thread's impending exit.
+ */
+ if (PMC_PROC_IS_USING_PMCS(td->td_proc))
+ PMC_SWITCH_CONTEXT(td, PMC_FN_CSW_OUT);
+#endif
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+
+ /* Do the same timestamp bookkeeping that mi_switch() would do. */
+ new_switchtime = cpu_ticks();
+ runtime = new_switchtime - PCPU_GET(switchtime);
+ td->td_runtime += runtime;
+ td->td_incruntime += runtime;
+ PCPU_SET(switchtime, new_switchtime);
+ PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
+ PCPU_INC(cnt.v_swtch);
+
+ /* Save our resource usage in our process. */
+ td->td_ru.ru_nvcsw++;
+ ruxagg(p, td);
+ rucollect(&p->p_ru, &td->td_ru);
+
+ thread_lock(td);
+ PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
+ td->td_state = TDS_INACTIVE;
+#ifdef WITNESS
+ witness_thread_exit(td);
+#endif
+ CTR1(KTR_PROC, "thread_exit: cpu_throw() thread %p", td);
+ sched_throw(td);
+ panic("I'm a teapot!");
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do any thread specific cleanups that may be needed in wait()
+ * called with Giant, proc and schedlock not held.
+ */
+void
+thread_wait(struct proc *p)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+
+ mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
+ KASSERT((p->p_numthreads == 1), ("Multiple threads in wait1()"));
+ td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
+ /* Lock the last thread so we spin until it exits cpu_throw(). */
+ thread_lock(td);
+ thread_unlock(td);
+ /* Wait for any remaining threads to exit cpu_throw(). */
+ while (p->p_exitthreads)
+ sched_relinquish(curthread);
+ lock_profile_thread_exit(td);
+ cpuset_rel(td->td_cpuset);
+ td->td_cpuset = NULL;
+ cpu_thread_clean(td);
+ crfree(td->td_ucred);
+ thread_reap(); /* check for zombie threads etc. */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Link a thread to a process.
+ * set up anything that needs to be initialized for it to
+ * be used by the process.
+ */
+void
+thread_link(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
+{
+
+ /*
+ * XXX This can't be enabled because it's called for proc0 before
+ * its lock has been created.
+ * PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ */
+ td->td_state = TDS_INACTIVE;
+ td->td_proc = p;
+ td->td_flags = TDF_INMEM;
+
+ LIST_INIT(&td->td_contested);
+ LIST_INIT(&td->td_lprof[0]);
+ LIST_INIT(&td->td_lprof[1]);
+ sigqueue_init(&td->td_sigqueue, p);
+ callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
+ TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_threads, td, td_plist);
+ p->p_numthreads++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a process with one thread to an unthreaded process.
+ */
+void
+thread_unthread(struct thread *td)
+{
+ struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
+
+ KASSERT((p->p_numthreads == 1), ("Unthreading with >1 threads"));
+ p->p_flag &= ~P_HADTHREADS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from:
+ * thread_exit()
+ */
+void
+thread_unlink(struct thread *td)
+{
+ struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
+
+ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->p_threads, td, td_plist);
+ p->p_numthreads--;
+ /* could clear a few other things here */
+ /* Must NOT clear links to proc! */
+}
+
+static int
+calc_remaining(struct proc *p, int mode)
+{
+ int remaining;
+
+ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ if (mode == SINGLE_EXIT)
+ remaining = p->p_numthreads;
+ else if (mode == SINGLE_BOUNDARY)
+ remaining = p->p_numthreads - p->p_boundary_count;
+ else if (mode == SINGLE_NO_EXIT)
+ remaining = p->p_numthreads - p->p_suspcount;
+ else
+ panic("calc_remaining: wrong mode %d", mode);
+ return (remaining);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enforce single-threading.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the caller must abort (another thread is waiting to
+ * exit the process or similar). Process is locked!
+ * Returns 0 when you are successfully the only thread running.
+ * A process has successfully single threaded in the suspend mode when
+ * There are no threads in user mode. Threads in the kernel must be
+ * allowed to continue until they get to the user boundary. They may even
+ * copy out their return values and data before suspending. They may however be
+ * accelerated in reaching the user boundary as we will wake up
+ * any sleeping threads that are interruptable. (PCATCH).
+ */
+int
+thread_single(int mode)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+ struct thread *td2;
+ struct proc *p;
+ int remaining, wakeup_swapper;
+
+ td = curthread;
+ p = td->td_proc;
+ mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
+ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+
+ if ((p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) == 0)
+ return (0);
+
+ /* Is someone already single threading? */
+ if (p->p_singlethread != NULL && p->p_singlethread != td)
+ return (1);
+
+ if (mode == SINGLE_EXIT) {
+ p->p_flag |= P_SINGLE_EXIT;
+ p->p_flag &= ~P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY;
+ } else {
+ p->p_flag &= ~P_SINGLE_EXIT;
+ if (mode == SINGLE_BOUNDARY)
+ p->p_flag |= P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY;
+ else
+ p->p_flag &= ~P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY;
+ }
+ p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED_SINGLE;
+ PROC_SLOCK(p);
+ p->p_singlethread = td;
+ remaining = calc_remaining(p, mode);
+ while (remaining != 1) {
+ if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) != P_STOPPED_SINGLE)
+ goto stopme;
+ wakeup_swapper = 0;
+ FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
+ if (td2 == td)
+ continue;
+ thread_lock(td2);
+ td2->td_flags |= TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
+ if (TD_IS_INHIBITED(td2)) {
+ switch (mode) {
+ case SINGLE_EXIT:
+ if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td2))
+ wakeup_swapper |=
+ thread_unsuspend_one(td2);
+ if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td2) &&
+ (td2->td_flags & TDF_SINTR))
+ wakeup_swapper |=
+ sleepq_abort(td2, EINTR);
+ break;
+ case SINGLE_BOUNDARY:
+ if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td2) &&
+ !(td2->td_flags & TDF_BOUNDARY))
+ wakeup_swapper |=
+ thread_unsuspend_one(td2);
+ if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td2) &&
+ (td2->td_flags & TDF_SINTR))
+ wakeup_swapper |=
+ sleepq_abort(td2, ERESTART);
+ break;
+ case SINGLE_NO_EXIT:
+ if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td2) &&
+ !(td2->td_flags & TDF_BOUNDARY))
+ wakeup_swapper |=
+ thread_unsuspend_one(td2);
+ if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td2) &&
+ (td2->td_flags & TDF_SINTR))
+ wakeup_swapper |=
+ sleepq_abort(td2, ERESTART);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#ifdef SMP
+ else if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td2) && td != td2) {
+ forward_signal(td2);
+ }
+#endif
+ thread_unlock(td2);
+ }
+ if (wakeup_swapper)
+ kick_proc0();
+ remaining = calc_remaining(p, mode);
+
+ /*
+ * Maybe we suspended some threads.. was it enough?
+ */
+ if (remaining == 1)
+ break;
+
+stopme:
+ /*
+ * Wake us up when everyone else has suspended.
+ * In the mean time we suspend as well.
+ */
+ thread_suspend_switch(td);
+ remaining = calc_remaining(p, mode);
+ }
+ if (mode == SINGLE_EXIT) {
+ /*
+ * We have gotten rid of all the other threads and we
+ * are about to either exit or exec. In either case,
+ * we try our utmost to revert to being a non-threaded
+ * process.
+ */
+ p->p_singlethread = NULL;
+ p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_SINGLE | P_SINGLE_EXIT);
+ thread_unthread(td);
+ }
+ PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called in from locations that can safely check to see
+ * whether we have to suspend or at least throttle for a
+ * single-thread event (e.g. fork).
+ *
+ * Such locations include userret().
+ * If the "return_instead" argument is non zero, the thread must be able to
+ * accept 0 (caller may continue), or 1 (caller must abort) as a result.
+ *
+ * The 'return_instead' argument tells the function if it may do a
+ * thread_exit() or suspend, or whether the caller must abort and back
+ * out instead.
+ *
+ * If the thread that set the single_threading request has set the
+ * P_SINGLE_EXIT bit in the process flags then this call will never return
+ * if 'return_instead' is false, but will exit.
+ *
+ * P_SINGLE_EXIT | return_instead == 0| return_instead != 0
+ *---------------+--------------------+---------------------
+ * 0 | returns 0 | returns 0 or 1
+ * | when ST ends | immediately
+ *---------------+--------------------+---------------------
+ * 1 | thread exits | returns 1
+ * | | immediately
+ * 0 = thread_exit() or suspension ok,
+ * other = return error instead of stopping the thread.
+ *
+ * While a full suspension is under effect, even a single threading
+ * thread would be suspended if it made this call (but it shouldn't).
+ * This call should only be made from places where
+ * thread_exit() would be safe as that may be the outcome unless
+ * return_instead is set.
+ */
+int
+thread_suspend_check(int return_instead)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+ struct proc *p;
+ int wakeup_swapper;
+
+ td = curthread;
+ p = td->td_proc;
+ mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
+ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ while (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) ||
+ ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) && (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_SUSPEND))) {
+ if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE) {
+ KASSERT(p->p_singlethread != NULL,
+ ("singlethread not set"));
+ /*
+ * The only suspension in action is a
+ * single-threading. Single threader need not stop.
+ * XXX Should be safe to access unlocked
+ * as it can only be set to be true by us.
+ */
+ if (p->p_singlethread == td)
+ return (0); /* Exempt from stopping. */
+ }
+ if ((p->p_flag & P_SINGLE_EXIT) && return_instead)
+ return (EINTR);
+
+ /* Should we goto user boundary if we didn't come from there? */
+ if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE &&
+ (p->p_flag & P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY) && return_instead)
+ return (ERESTART);
+
+ /*
+ * Ignore suspend requests for stop signals if they
+ * are deferred.
+ */
+ if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SIG &&
+ td->td_flags & TDF_SBDRY) {
+ KASSERT(return_instead,
+ ("TDF_SBDRY set for unsafe thread_suspend_check"));
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the process is waiting for us to exit,
+ * this thread should just suicide.
+ * Assumes that P_SINGLE_EXIT implies P_STOPPED_SINGLE.
+ */
+ if ((p->p_flag & P_SINGLE_EXIT) && (p->p_singlethread != td)) {
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ tidhash_remove(td);
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ tdsigcleanup(td);
+ PROC_SLOCK(p);
+ thread_stopped(p);
+ thread_exit();
+ }
+
+ PROC_SLOCK(p);
+ thread_stopped(p);
+ if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE) {
+ if (p->p_numthreads == p->p_suspcount + 1) {
+ thread_lock(p->p_singlethread);
+ wakeup_swapper =
+ thread_unsuspend_one(p->p_singlethread);
+ thread_unlock(p->p_singlethread);
+ if (wakeup_swapper)
+ kick_proc0();
+ }
+ }
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ thread_lock(td);
+ /*
+ * When a thread suspends, it just
+ * gets taken off all queues.
+ */
+ thread_suspend_one(td);
+ if (return_instead == 0) {
+ p->p_boundary_count++;
+ td->td_flags |= TDF_BOUNDARY;
+ }
+ PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
+ mi_switch(SW_INVOL | SWT_SUSPEND, NULL);
+ if (return_instead == 0)
+ td->td_flags &= ~TDF_BOUNDARY;
+ thread_unlock(td);
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ if (return_instead == 0) {
+ PROC_SLOCK(p);
+ p->p_boundary_count--;
+ PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
+ }
+ }
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void
+thread_suspend_switch(struct thread *td)
+{
+ struct proc *p;
+
+ p = td->td_proc;
+ KASSERT(!TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td), ("already suspended"));
+ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ /*
+ * We implement thread_suspend_one in stages here to avoid
+ * dropping the proc lock while the thread lock is owned.
+ */
+ thread_stopped(p);
+ p->p_suspcount++;
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ thread_lock(td);
+ td->td_flags &= ~TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
+ TD_SET_SUSPENDED(td);
+ sched_sleep(td, 0);
+ PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
+ DROP_GIANT();
+ mi_switch(SW_VOL | SWT_SUSPEND, NULL);
+ thread_unlock(td);
+ PICKUP_GIANT();
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ PROC_SLOCK(p);
+}
+
+void
+thread_suspend_one(struct thread *td)
+{
+ struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
+
+ PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
+ KASSERT(!TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td), ("already suspended"));
+ p->p_suspcount++;
+ td->td_flags &= ~TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
+ TD_SET_SUSPENDED(td);
+ sched_sleep(td, 0);
+}
+
+int
+thread_unsuspend_one(struct thread *td)
+{
+ struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
+
+ PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
+ KASSERT(TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td), ("Thread not suspended"));
+ TD_CLR_SUSPENDED(td);
+ p->p_suspcount--;
+ return (setrunnable(td));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allow all threads blocked by single threading to continue running.
+ */
+void
+thread_unsuspend(struct proc *p)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+ int wakeup_swapper;
+
+ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ wakeup_swapper = 0;
+ if (!P_SHOULDSTOP(p)) {
+ FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
+ thread_lock(td);
+ if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
+ wakeup_swapper |= thread_unsuspend_one(td);
+ }
+ thread_unlock(td);
+ }
+ } else if ((P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE) &&
+ (p->p_numthreads == p->p_suspcount)) {
+ /*
+ * Stopping everything also did the job for the single
+ * threading request. Now we've downgraded to single-threaded,
+ * let it continue.
+ */
+ thread_lock(p->p_singlethread);
+ wakeup_swapper = thread_unsuspend_one(p->p_singlethread);
+ thread_unlock(p->p_singlethread);
+ }
+ if (wakeup_swapper)
+ kick_proc0();
+}
+
+/*
+ * End the single threading mode..
+ */
+void
+thread_single_end(void)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+ struct proc *p;
+ int wakeup_swapper;
+
+ td = curthread;
+ p = td->td_proc;
+ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_SINGLE | P_SINGLE_EXIT | P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY);
+ PROC_SLOCK(p);
+ p->p_singlethread = NULL;
+ wakeup_swapper = 0;
+ /*
+ * If there are other threads they may now run,
+ * unless of course there is a blanket 'stop order'
+ * on the process. The single threader must be allowed
+ * to continue however as this is a bad place to stop.
+ */
+ if ((p->p_numthreads != 1) && (!P_SHOULDSTOP(p))) {
+ FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
+ thread_lock(td);
+ if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
+ wakeup_swapper |= thread_unsuspend_one(td);
+ }
+ thread_unlock(td);
+ }
+ }
+ PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
+ if (wakeup_swapper)
+ kick_proc0();
+}
+
+struct thread *
+thread_find(struct proc *p, lwpid_t tid)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+
+ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
+ FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
+ if (td->td_tid == tid)
+ break;
+ }
+ return (td);
+}
+
+/* Locate a thread by number; return with proc lock held. */
+struct thread *
+tdfind(lwpid_t tid, pid_t pid)
+{
+#define RUN_THRESH 16
+ struct thread *td;
+ int run = 0;
+
+ rw_rlock(&tidhash_lock);
+ LIST_FOREACH(td, TIDHASH(tid), td_hash) {
+ if (td->td_tid == tid) {
+ if (pid != -1 && td->td_proc->p_pid != pid) {
+ td = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
+ if (td->td_proc->p_state == PRS_NEW) {
+ PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
+ td = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (run > RUN_THRESH) {
+ if (rw_try_upgrade(&tidhash_lock)) {
+ LIST_REMOVE(td, td_hash);
+ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(TIDHASH(td->td_tid),
+ td, td_hash);
+ rw_wunlock(&tidhash_lock);
+ return (td);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ run++;
+ }
+ rw_runlock(&tidhash_lock);
+ return (td);
+}
+
+void
+tidhash_add(struct thread *td)
+{
+ rw_wlock(&tidhash_lock);
+ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(TIDHASH(td->td_tid), td, td_hash);
+ rw_wunlock(&tidhash_lock);
+}
+
+void
+tidhash_remove(struct thread *td)
+{
+ rw_wlock(&tidhash_lock);
+ LIST_REMOVE(td, td_hash);
+ rw_wunlock(&tidhash_lock);
+}
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