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-rw-r--r--sys/kern/kern_exit.c931
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diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_exit.c b/sys/kern/kern_exit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ff3409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_exit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,931 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
+ * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
+ * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
+ * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
+ * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)kern_exit.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include "opt_compat.h"
+#include "opt_ktrace.h"
+#include "opt_mac.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/sysproto.h>
+#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/pioctl.h>
+#include <sys/tty.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
+#include <sys/sbuf.h>
+#include <sys/signalvar.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+#include <sys/sx.h>
+#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/acct.h> /* for acct_process() function prototype */
+#include <sys/filedesc.h>
+#include <sys/mac.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <sys/sem.h>
+#ifdef KTRACE
+#include <sys/ktrace.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <security/audit/audit.h>
+
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
+#include <vm/vm_param.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+#include <vm/vm_map.h>
+#include <vm/vm_page.h>
+#include <vm/uma.h>
+
+/* Required to be non-static for SysVR4 emulator */
+MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ZOMBIE, "zombie", "zombie proc status");
+
+/* Hook for NFS teardown procedure. */
+void (*nlminfo_release_p)(struct proc *p);
+
+/*
+ * exit --
+ * Death of process.
+ *
+ * MPSAFE
+ */
+void
+sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
+{
+
+ exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0));
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
+ * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists. Save exit
+ * status and rusage for wait(). Check for child processes and orphan them.
+ */
+void
+exit1(struct thread *td, int rv)
+{
+ struct bintime new_switchtime;
+ struct proc *p, *nq, *q;
+ struct tty *tp;
+ struct vnode *ttyvp;
+ struct vmspace *vm;
+ struct vnode *vtmp;
+#ifdef KTRACE
+ struct vnode *tracevp;
+ struct ucred *tracecred;
+#endif
+ struct plimit *plim;
+ int locked, refcnt;
+
+ /*
+ * Drop Giant if caller has it. Eventually we should warn about
+ * being called with Giant held.
+ */
+ while (mtx_owned(&Giant))
+ mtx_unlock(&Giant);
+
+ p = td->td_proc;
+ if (p == initproc) {
+ printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n",
+ WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
+ panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
+ */
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
+retry:
+ /*
+ * First check if some other thread got here before us..
+ * if so, act apropriatly, (exit or suspend);
+ */
+ thread_suspend_check(0);
+
+ /*
+ * Kill off the other threads. This requires
+ * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
+ * so it may not be instantaneous. With this state set
+ * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
+ * thread_exit() in trap(). Any thread attempting to
+ * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK
+ * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland
+ * freeing resources as they go. Any thread attempting
+ * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
+ * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the
+ * other threads exits.
+ * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
+ * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just
+ * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
+ * either be suspended there or exit.
+ */
+ if (thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT))
+ goto retry;
+
+ /*
+ * All other activity in this process is now stopped.
+ * Threading support has been turned off.
+ */
+ }
+
+ p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
+
+ PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
+ sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
+
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+
+#ifdef AUDIT
+ /*
+ * The Sun BSM exit token contains two components: an exit status as
+ * passed to exit(), and a return value to indicate what sort of exit
+ * it was. The exit status is WEXITSTATUS(rv), but it's not clear
+ * what the return value is.
+ */
+ AUDIT_ARG(exit, WEXITSTATUS(rv), 0);
+ AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
+#endif
+
+ /* Are we a task leader? */
+ if (p == p->p_leader) {
+ mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
+ q = p->p_peers;
+ while (q != NULL) {
+ PROC_LOCK(q);
+ psignal(q, SIGKILL);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(q);
+ q = q->p_peers;
+ }
+ while (p->p_peers != NULL)
+ msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
+ mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
+ }
+
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ _STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, rv);
+ wakeup(&p->p_stype); /* Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT */
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
+ * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff
+ * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
+ */
+ EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
+
+ MALLOC(p->p_ru, struct rusage *, sizeof(struct rusage),
+ M_ZOMBIE, M_WAITOK);
+ /*
+ * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
+ * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
+ */
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ stopprofclock(p);
+ p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT);
+
+ /*
+ * Stop the real interval timer. If the handler is currently
+ * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
+ */
+ if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
+ callout_stop(&p->p_itcallout) == 0) {
+ timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
+ msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
+ KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
+ ("realtime timer is still armed"));
+ }
+ sigqueue_flush(&p->p_sigqueue);
+ sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
+ * F_SETOWN with our pid.
+ */
+ mtx_lock(&Giant); /* XXX: not sure if needed */
+ funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
+ mtx_unlock(&Giant);
+
+ /*
+ * If this process has an nlminfo data area (for lockd), release it
+ */
+ if (nlminfo_release_p != NULL && p->p_nlminfo != NULL)
+ (*nlminfo_release_p)(p);
+
+ /*
+ * Close open files and release open-file table.
+ * This may block!
+ */
+ fdfree(td);
+
+ /*
+ * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
+ * stop before we return to userland
+ */
+ if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
+ g_waitidle();
+
+ /*
+ * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
+ */
+ mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
+ if (p->p_leader->p_peers) {
+ q = p->p_leader;
+ while (q->p_peers != p)
+ q = q->p_peers;
+ q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
+ wakeup(p->p_leader);
+ }
+ mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
+
+ /* The next two chunks should probably be moved to vmspace_exit. */
+ vm = p->p_vmspace;
+ /*
+ * Release user portion of address space.
+ * This releases references to vnodes,
+ * which could cause I/O if the file has been unlinked.
+ * Need to do this early enough that we can still sleep.
+ * Can't free the entire vmspace as the kernel stack
+ * may be mapped within that space also.
+ *
+ * Processes sharing the same vmspace may exit in one order, and
+ * get cleaned up by vmspace_exit() in a different order. The
+ * last exiting process to reach this point releases as much of
+ * the environment as it can, and the last process cleaned up
+ * by vmspace_exit() (which decrements exitingcnt) cleans up the
+ * remainder.
+ */
+ atomic_add_int(&vm->vm_exitingcnt, 1);
+ do
+ refcnt = vm->vm_refcnt;
+ while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&vm->vm_refcnt, refcnt, refcnt - 1));
+ if (refcnt == 1) {
+ shmexit(vm);
+ pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vm), vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
+ vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
+ (void) vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
+ vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
+ }
+
+ sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
+ if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
+ struct session *sp;
+
+ sp = p->p_session;
+ if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
+ locked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(sp->s_ttyvp->v_mount);
+ /*
+ * Controlling process.
+ * Signal foreground pgrp,
+ * drain controlling terminal
+ * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
+ */
+ if (sp->s_ttyp && (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp)) {
+ tp = sp->s_ttyp;
+ if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp) {
+ PGRP_LOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
+ pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
+ PGRP_UNLOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
+ }
+ /* XXX tp should be locked. */
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+ (void) ttywait(tp);
+ sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
+ /*
+ * The tty could have been revoked
+ * if we blocked.
+ */
+ if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
+ ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
+ SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
+ sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
+ SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+ VOP_LOCK(ttyvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
+ VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
+ vput(ttyvp);
+ sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
+ }
+ }
+ if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
+ ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
+ SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
+ sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
+ SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
+ vrele(ttyvp);
+ }
+ /*
+ * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
+ * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
+ * (for logging and informational purposes)
+ */
+ VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(locked);
+ }
+ SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
+ sp->s_leader = NULL;
+ SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
+ }
+ fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+ (void)acct_process(td);
+#ifdef KTRACE
+ /*
+ * Drain any pending records on the thread and release the trace
+ * file. It might be better if drain-and-clear were atomic.
+ */
+ ktrprocexit(td);
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
+ p->p_traceflag = 0; /* don't trace the vrele() */
+ tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
+ p->p_tracevp = NULL;
+ tracecred = p->p_tracecred;
+ p->p_tracecred = NULL;
+ mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ if (tracevp != NULL) {
+ locked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(tracevp->v_mount);
+ vrele(tracevp);
+ VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(locked);
+ }
+ if (tracecred != NULL)
+ crfree(tracecred);
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Release reference to text vnode
+ */
+ if ((vtmp = p->p_textvp) != NULL) {
+ p->p_textvp = NULL;
+ locked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vtmp->v_mount);
+ vrele(vtmp);
+ VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(locked);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Release our limits structure.
+ */
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ plim = p->p_limit;
+ p->p_limit = NULL;
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ lim_free(plim);
+
+ /*
+ * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
+ * Place onto zombproc. Unlink from parent's child list.
+ */
+ sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
+ LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
+ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
+ LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
+ sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Reparent all of our children to init.
+ */
+ sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
+ q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
+ if (q != NULL) /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
+ wakeup(initproc);
+ for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
+ nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
+ PROC_LOCK(q);
+ proc_reparent(q, initproc);
+ q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
+ /*
+ * Traced processes are killed
+ * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
+ */
+ if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
+ q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE);
+ psignal(q, SIGKILL);
+ }
+ PROC_UNLOCK(q);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Save exit status and finalize rusage info except for times,
+ * adding in child rusage info later when our time is locked.
+ */
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ p->p_xstat = rv;
+ p->p_xthread = td;
+ p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nvcsw++;
+ *p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
+
+ /*
+ * Notify interested parties of our demise.
+ */
+ KNOTE_LOCKED(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
+
+ /*
+ * Just delete all entries in the p_klist. At this point we won't
+ * report any more events, and there are nasty race conditions that
+ * can beat us if we don't.
+ */
+ knlist_clear(&p->p_klist, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Notify parent that we're gone. If parent has the PS_NOCLDWAIT
+ * flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN, notify process
+ * 1 instead (and hope it will handle this situation).
+ */
+ PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
+ mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
+ if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag & (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
+ struct proc *pp;
+
+ mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
+ pp = p->p_pptr;
+ PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
+ proc_reparent(p, initproc);
+ p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
+ PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
+ /*
+ * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
+ * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
+ * continue.
+ */
+ if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->p_children))
+ wakeup(pp);
+ } else
+ mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
+
+ if (p->p_pptr == initproc)
+ psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
+ else if (p->p_sigparent != 0) {
+ if (p->p_sigparent == SIGCHLD)
+ childproc_exited(p);
+ else /* LINUX thread */
+ psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
+ }
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a kthread, then wakeup anyone waiting for it to exit.
+ */
+ if (p->p_flag & P_KTHREAD)
+ wakeup(p);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+
+ /*
+ * Finally, call machine-dependent code to release the remaining
+ * resources including address space.
+ * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
+ * vm_waitproc().
+ */
+ cpu_exit(td);
+
+ WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, &proctree_lock.sx_object,
+ "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid);
+
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
+ * changing p_state. We need to avoid all possible context
+ * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while
+ * marked as a zombie. We also have to set the zombie state
+ * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid
+ * a lost wakeup. So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the
+ * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process'
+ * proc lock.
+ */
+ wakeup(p->p_pptr);
+ mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
+ p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
+
+ ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux);
+
+ /* Do the same timestamp bookkeeping that mi_switch() would do. */
+ binuptime(&new_switchtime);
+ bintime_add(&p->p_rux.rux_runtime, &new_switchtime);
+ bintime_sub(&p->p_rux.rux_runtime, PCPU_PTR(switchtime));
+ PCPU_SET(switchtime, new_switchtime);
+ PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
+ cnt.v_swtch++;
+
+ sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
+
+ /*
+ * Hopefully no one will try to deliver a signal to the process this
+ * late in the game.
+ */
+ knlist_destroy(&p->p_klist);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
+ * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
+ * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
+ */
+ thread_exit();
+}
+
+
+#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
+struct abort2_args {
+ char *why;
+ int nargs;
+ void **args;
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * MPSAFE.
+ */
+int
+abort2(struct thread *td, struct abort2_args *uap)
+{
+ struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
+ struct sbuf *sb;
+ void *uargs[16];
+ int error, i, sig;
+
+ error = 0; /* satisfy compiler */
+
+ /*
+ * Do it right now so we can log either proper call of abort2(), or
+ * note, that invalid argument was passed. 512 is big enough to
+ * handle 16 arguments' descriptions with additional comments.
+ */
+ sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 512, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
+ sbuf_clear(sb);
+ sbuf_printf(sb, "%s(pid %d uid %d) aborted: ",
+ p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_ucred->cr_uid);
+ /*
+ * Since we can't return from abort2(), send SIGKILL in cases, where
+ * abort2() was called improperly
+ */
+ sig = SIGKILL;
+ /* Prevent from DoSes from user-space. */
+ if (uap->nargs < 0 || uap->nargs > 16)
+ goto out;
+ if (uap->args == NULL)
+ goto out;
+ error = copyin(uap->args, uargs, uap->nargs * sizeof(void *));
+ if (error != 0)
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * Limit size of 'reason' string to 128. Will fit even when
+ * maximal number of arguments was chosen to be logged.
+ */
+ if (uap->why != NULL) {
+ error = sbuf_copyin(sb, uap->why, 128);
+ if (error < 0)
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ sbuf_printf(sb, "(null)");
+ }
+ if (uap->nargs) {
+ sbuf_printf(sb, "(");
+ for (i = 0;i < uap->nargs; i++)
+ sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%p", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", uargs[i]);
+ sbuf_printf(sb, ")");
+ }
+ /*
+ * Final stage: arguments were proper, string has been
+ * successfully copied from userspace, and copying pointers
+ * from user-space succeed.
+ */
+ sig = SIGABRT;
+out:
+ if (sig == SIGKILL) {
+ sbuf_trim(sb);
+ sbuf_printf(sb, " (Reason text inaccessible)");
+ }
+ sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
+ sbuf_finish(sb);
+ log(LOG_INFO, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
+ sbuf_delete(sb);
+ exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
+ return (0);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef COMPAT_43
+/*
+ * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
+ *
+ * MPSAFE.
+ */
+int
+owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
+{
+ int error, status;
+
+ error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
+ if (error == 0)
+ td->td_retval[1] = status;
+ return (error);
+}
+#endif /* COMPAT_43 */
+
+/*
+ * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
+ *
+ * MPSAFE.
+ */
+int
+wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap)
+{
+ struct rusage ru, *rup;
+ int error, status;
+
+ if (uap->rusage != NULL)
+ rup = &ru;
+ else
+ rup = NULL;
+ error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
+ if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0)
+ error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
+ if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0)
+ error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
+ return (error);
+}
+
+int
+kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
+ struct rusage *rusage)
+{
+ struct proc *p, *q, *t;
+ int error, nfound;
+
+ q = td->td_proc;
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ PROC_LOCK(q);
+ pid = -q->p_pgid;
+ PROC_UNLOCK(q);
+ }
+ if (options &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED|WLINUXCLONE))
+ return (EINVAL);
+loop:
+ if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
+ PROC_LOCK(q);
+ q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
+ PROC_UNLOCK(q);
+ }
+ nfound = 0;
+ sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
+ LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ if (pid != WAIT_ANY &&
+ p->p_pid != pid && p->p_pgid != -pid) {
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (p_canwait(td, p)) {
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
+ * (see linux_misc.c). The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
+ * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
+ * on a process and waiting on a thread. It is a thread if
+ * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
+ * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
+ */
+ if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
+ ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ nfound++;
+ if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
+
+ /*
+ * It is possible that the last thread of this
+ * process is still running on another CPU
+ * in thread_exit() after having dropped the process
+ * lock via PROC_UNLOCK() but before it has completed
+ * cpu_throw(). In that case, the other thread must
+ * still hold sched_lock, so simply by acquiring
+ * sched_lock once we will wait long enough for the
+ * thread to exit in that case.
+ */
+ mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
+ mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
+
+ td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
+ if (status)
+ *status = p->p_xstat; /* convert to int */
+ if (rusage) {
+ *rusage = *p->p_ru;
+ calcru(p, &rusage->ru_utime, &rusage->ru_stime);
+ }
+
+ PROC_LOCK(q);
+ sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(q);
+
+ /*
+ * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
+ * we need to give it back to the old parent.
+ */
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ if (p->p_oppid && (t = pfind(p->p_oppid)) != NULL) {
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ p->p_oppid = 0;
+ proc_reparent(p, t);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ tdsignal(t, NULL, SIGCHLD, p->p_ksi);
+ wakeup(t);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(t);
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove other references to this process to ensure
+ * we have an exclusive reference.
+ */
+ sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
+ LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); /* off zombproc */
+ sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
+ LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
+ leavepgrp(p);
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * As a side effect of this lock, we know that
+ * all other writes to this proc are visible now, so
+ * no more locking is needed for p.
+ */
+ PROC_LOCK(p);
+ p->p_xstat = 0; /* XXX: why? */
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ PROC_LOCK(q);
+ ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, &q->p_crux, p->p_ru,
+ &p->p_rux);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(q);
+ FREE(p->p_ru, M_ZOMBIE);
+ p->p_ru = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
+ */
+ (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts.
+ */
+ crfree(p->p_ucred);
+ p->p_ucred = NULL;
+ pargs_drop(p->p_args);
+ p->p_args = NULL;
+ sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
+ p->p_sigacts = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Do any thread-system specific cleanups.
+ */
+ thread_wait(p);
+
+ /*
+ * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance
+ * to free anything that cpu_exit couldn't
+ * release while still running in process context.
+ */
+ vm_waitproc(p);
+#ifdef MAC
+ mac_destroy_proc(p);
+#endif
+#ifdef AUDIT
+ audit_proc_free(p);
+#endif
+ KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
+ ("kern_wait: no residual thread!"));
+ uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
+ sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
+ nprocs--;
+ sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
+ if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) &&
+ (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads) &&
+ (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0 &&
+ (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || options & WUNTRACED)) {
+ mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
+ p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+ td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
+ if (status)
+ *status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+
+ PROC_LOCK(q);
+ sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(q);
+
+ return (0);
+ }
+ mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
+ if (options & WCONTINUED && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+ td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
+ p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+
+ PROC_LOCK(q);
+ sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(q);
+
+ if (status)
+ *status = SIGCONT;
+ return (0);
+ }
+ PROC_UNLOCK(p);
+ }
+ if (nfound == 0) {
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+ return (ECHILD);
+ }
+ if (options & WNOHANG) {
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+ td->td_retval[0] = 0;
+ return (0);
+ }
+ PROC_LOCK(q);
+ sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
+ if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
+ q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
+ error = 0;
+ } else
+ error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
+ PROC_UNLOCK(q);
+ if (error)
+ return (error);
+ goto loop;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
+ * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
+ */
+void
+proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
+{
+
+ sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
+ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
+ if (child->p_pptr == parent)
+ return;
+
+ LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
+ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
+ child->p_pptr = parent;
+}
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