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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Søren Schmidt
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in this position and unchanged.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Id: linux_sysent.c,v 1.4 1996/01/14 10:59:57 sos Exp $
+ */
+
+/* XXX we use functions that might not exist. */
+#define COMPAT_43 1
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/sysproto.h>
+#include <sys/sysent.h>
+#include <sys/imgact.h>
+#include <sys/signalvar.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <vm/vm_param.h>
+#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
+#include <vm/lock.h>
+#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
+#include <vm/vm_object.h>
+#include <vm/vm_page.h>
+#include <vm/vm_map.h>
+#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
+#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/exec.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <machine/frame.h>
+#include <machine/reg.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
+#include <machine/psl.h>
+#include <machine/sysarch.h>
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
+
+#include <i386/linux/linux.h>
+#include <i386/linux/linux_proto.h>
+#include <i386/linux/linux_syscall.h>
+
+/*
+ * Linux syscalls return negative errno's, we do positive and map them
+ */
+int bsd_to_linux_errno[ELAST] = {
+ -0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9,
+ -10, -35, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19,
+ -20, -21, -22, -23, -24, -25, -26, -27, -28, -29,
+ -30, -31, -32, -33, -34, -11,-115,-114, -88, -89,
+ -90, -91, -92, -93, -94, -95, -96, -97, -98, -99,
+ -100,-101,-102,-103,-104,-105,-106,-107,-108,-109,
+ -110,-111, -40, -36,-112,-113, -39, -11, -87,-122,
+ -116, -66, -6, -6, -6, -6, -6, -37, -38, -9,
+ -6,
+};
+
+int bsd_to_linux_signal[NSIG] = {
+ 0, LINUX_SIGHUP, LINUX_SIGINT, LINUX_SIGQUIT,
+ LINUX_SIGILL, LINUX_SIGTRAP, LINUX_SIGABRT, 0,
+ LINUX_SIGFPE, LINUX_SIGKILL, LINUX_SIGBUS, LINUX_SIGSEGV,
+ 0, LINUX_SIGPIPE, LINUX_SIGALRM, LINUX_SIGTERM,
+ LINUX_SIGURG, LINUX_SIGSTOP, LINUX_SIGTSTP, LINUX_SIGCONT,
+ LINUX_SIGCHLD, LINUX_SIGTTIN, LINUX_SIGTTOU, LINUX_SIGIO,
+ LINUX_SIGXCPU, LINUX_SIGXFSZ, LINUX_SIGVTALRM, LINUX_SIGPROF,
+ LINUX_SIGWINCH, 0, LINUX_SIGUSR1, LINUX_SIGUSR2
+};
+
+int linux_to_bsd_signal[LINUX_NSIG] = {
+ 0, SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGILL, SIGTRAP, SIGABRT, SIGEMT,
+ SIGFPE, SIGKILL, SIGUSR1, SIGSEGV, SIGUSR2, SIGPIPE, SIGALRM, SIGTERM,
+ SIGBUS, SIGCHLD, SIGCONT, SIGSTOP, SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGIO,
+ SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ, SIGVTALRM, SIGPROF, SIGWINCH, SIGURG, SIGURG, 0
+};
+
+int linux_fixup(int **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
+{
+ int *argv, *envp;
+
+ argv = *stack_base;
+ envp = *stack_base + (imgp->argc + 1);
+ (*stack_base)--;
+ **stack_base = (int)envp;
+ (*stack_base)--;
+ **stack_base = (int)argv;
+ (*stack_base)--;
+ **stack_base = (int)imgp->argc;
+ return 0; /* XXX */
+}
+
+extern struct sysent linux_sysent[LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL];
+
+static void linux_sendsig(sig_t action,
+ int sig,
+ int returnmask,
+ unsigned code);
+
+extern int _ucodesel, _udatasel;
+
+/*
+ * Send an interrupt to process.
+ *
+ * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
+ * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall
+ * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
+ * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
+ * frame pointer, it returns to the user
+ * specified pc, psl.
+ */
+
+static void
+linux_sendsig(catcher, sig, mask, code)
+ sig_t catcher;
+ int sig;
+ int mask;
+ unsigned code;
+{
+ register struct proc *p = curproc;
+ register int *regs;
+ struct linux_sigframe *fp, frame;
+ struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts;
+ int oonstack;
+
+ regs = p->p_md.md_regs;
+ oonstack = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf("Linux-emul(%d): linux_sendsig(%8x, %d, %d, %d)\n",
+ p->p_pid, catcher, sig, mask, code);
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
+ */
+ if ((psp->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
+ (psp->ps_sigonstack & sigmask(sig))) {
+ fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)(psp->ps_sigstk.ss_sp +
+ psp->ps_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct linux_sigframe));
+ psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
+ } else {
+ fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)regs[tESP] - 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * grow() will return FALSE if the fp will not fit inside the stack
+ * and the stack can not be grown. useracc will return FALSE
+ * if access is denied.
+ */
+ if ((grow(p, (int)fp) == FALSE) ||
+ (useracc((caddr_t)fp, sizeof (struct linux_sigframe), B_WRITE) == FALSE)) {
+ /*
+ * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
+ * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
+ */
+ SIGACTION(p, SIGILL) = SIG_DFL;
+ sig = sigmask(SIGILL);
+ p->p_sigignore &= ~sig;
+ p->p_sigcatch &= ~sig;
+ p->p_sigmask &= ~sig;
+ psignal(p, SIGILL);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
+ */
+ if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl) {
+ if (sig < p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
+ sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[sig];
+ else
+ sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize + 1;
+ }
+
+ frame.sf_handler = catcher;
+ frame.sf_sig = sig;
+
+ /*
+ * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
+ */
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_mask = mask;
+ __asm("movl %%gs,%w0" : "=r" (frame.sf_sc.sc_gs));
+ __asm("movl %%fs,%w0" : "=r" (frame.sf_sc.sc_fs));
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_es = regs[tES];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_ds = regs[tDS];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_edi = regs[tEDI];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_esi = regs[tESI];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp = regs[tEBP];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx = regs[tEBX];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_edx = regs[tEDX];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx = regs[tECX];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_eax = regs[tEAX];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_eip = regs[tEIP];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_cs = regs[tCS];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags = regs[tEFLAGS];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_esp_at_signal = regs[tESP];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_ss = regs[tSS];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_err = regs[tERR];
+ frame.sf_sc.sc_trapno = code; /* XXX ???? */
+
+ if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) {
+ /*
+ * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
+ * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
+ */
+ sigexit(p, SIGILL);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Build context to run handler in.
+ */
+ regs[tESP] = (int)fp;
+ regs[tEIP] = (int)(((char *)PS_STRINGS) - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode));
+ regs[tEFLAGS] &= ~PSL_VM;
+ regs[tCS] = _ucodesel;
+ regs[tDS] = _udatasel;
+ regs[tES] = _udatasel;
+ regs[tSS] = _udatasel;
+}
+
+/*
+ * System call to cleanup state after a signal
+ * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
+ * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
+ * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
+ * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
+ * make sure that the user has not modified the
+ * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
+ * a machine fault.
+ */
+int
+linux_sigreturn(p, args, retval)
+ struct proc *p;
+ struct linux_sigreturn_args *args;
+ int *retval;
+{
+ struct linux_sigcontext *scp, context;
+ register int *regs;
+ int eflags;
+
+ regs = p->p_md.md_regs;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf("Linux-emul(%d): linux_sigreturn(%8x)\n", p->p_pid, args->scp);
+#endif
+ /*
+ * The trampoline code hands us the context.
+ * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
+ * program jumps out of a signal handler.
+ */
+ scp = args->scp;
+ if (copyin((caddr_t)scp, &context, sizeof(*scp)) != 0)
+ return (EFAULT);
+
+ /*
+ * Check for security violations.
+ */
+#define EFLAGS_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
+ eflags = context.sc_eflags;
+ /*
+ * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF. The
+ * cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults. Debuggers should
+ * sometimes set it there too. tf_eflags is kept in the signal
+ * context during signal handling and there is no other place
+ * to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be corrupted by the
+ * signal handler without us knowing. Corruption of the PSL_RF
+ * bit at worst causes one more or one less debugger trap, so
+ * allowing it is fairly harmless.
+ */
+ if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs[tEFLAGS] & ~PSL_RF)) {
+ return(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
+ * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
+ * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
+ */
+#define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
+ if (!CS_SECURE(context.sc_cs)) {
+ trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
+ return(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ p->p_sigacts->ps_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
+ p->p_sigmask = context.sc_mask &~
+ (sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGCONT)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
+ /*
+ * Restore signal context.
+ */
+ /* %fs and %gs were restored by the trampoline. */
+ regs[tES] = context.sc_es;
+ regs[tDS] = context.sc_ds;
+ regs[tEDI] = context.sc_edi;
+ regs[tESI] = context.sc_esi;
+ regs[tEBP] = context.sc_ebp;
+ regs[tEBX] = context.sc_ebx;
+ regs[tEDX] = context.sc_edx;
+ regs[tECX] = context.sc_ecx;
+ regs[tEAX] = context.sc_eax;
+ regs[tEIP] = context.sc_eip;
+ regs[tCS] = context.sc_cs;
+ regs[tEFLAGS] = eflags;
+ regs[tESP] = context.sc_esp_at_signal;
+ regs[tSS] = context.sc_ss;
+
+ return (EJUSTRETURN);
+}
+
+static void
+linux_prepsyscall(struct trapframe *tf, int *args, u_int *code, caddr_t *params)
+{
+ int i;
+ args[0] = tf->tf_ebx;
+ args[1] = tf->tf_ecx;
+ args[2] = tf->tf_edx;
+ args[3] = tf->tf_esi;
+ args[4] = tf->tf_edi;
+ *params = NULL; /* no copyin */
+}
+
+extern char linux_sigcode[];
+extern int linux_szsigcode;
+
+struct sysentvec linux_sysvec = {
+ sizeof (linux_sysent) / sizeof(linux_sysent[0]),
+ linux_sysent,
+ 0xff,
+ NSIG,
+ bsd_to_linux_signal,
+ ELAST,
+ bsd_to_linux_errno,
+ linux_fixup,
+ linux_sendsig,
+ linux_sigcode,
+ &linux_szsigcode,
+ linux_prepsyscall,
+};
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