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Diffstat (limited to 'sys/i386/isa/isa.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sys/i386/isa/isa.c | 671 |
1 files changed, 671 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/isa.c b/sys/i386/isa/isa.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32e59e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/i386/isa/isa.c @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * William Jolitz. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * from: @(#)isa.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 + * $Id: isa.c,v 1.16 1994/04/02 20:43:25 ache Exp $ + */ + +/* + * code to manage AT bus + * + * 92/08/18 Frank P. MacLachlan (fpm@crash.cts.com): + * Fixed uninitialized variable problem and added code to deal + * with DMA page boundaries in isa_dmarangecheck(). Fixed word + * mode DMA count compution and reorganized DMA setup code in + * isa_dmastart() + */ + +#include "param.h" +#include "systm.h" /* isn't it a joy */ +#include "kernel.h" /* to have three of these */ +#include "conf.h" +#include "file.h" +#include "buf.h" +#include "uio.h" +#include "syslog.h" +#include "malloc.h" +#include "rlist.h" +#include "machine/segments.h" +#include "vm/vm.h" +#include <machine/spl.h> +#include "i386/isa/isa_device.h" +#include "i386/isa/isa.h" +#include "i386/isa/icu.h" +#include "i386/isa/ic/i8237.h" +#include "i386/isa/ic/i8042.h" + +/* +** Register definitions for DMA controller 1 (channels 0..3): +*/ +#define DMA1_CHN(c) (IO_DMA1 + 1*(2*(c))) /* addr reg for channel c */ +#define DMA1_SMSK (IO_DMA1 + 1*10) /* single mask register */ +#define DMA1_MODE (IO_DMA1 + 1*11) /* mode register */ +#define DMA1_FFC (IO_DMA1 + 1*12) /* clear first/last FF */ + +/* +** Register definitions for DMA controller 2 (channels 4..7): +*/ +#define DMA2_CHN(c) (IO_DMA2 + 2*(2*(c))) /* addr reg for channel c */ +#define DMA2_SMSK (IO_DMA2 + 2*10) /* single mask register */ +#define DMA2_MODE (IO_DMA2 + 2*11) /* mode register */ +#define DMA2_FFC (IO_DMA2 + 2*12) /* clear first/last FF */ + +void config_isadev __P((struct isa_device *, u_int *)); + +/* + * print a conflict message + */ +void +conflict(dvp, tmpdvp, item, reason, format) + struct isa_device *dvp, *tmpdvp; + int item; + char *reason; + char *format; +{ + printf("%s%d not probed due to %s conflict with %s%d at ", + dvp->id_driver->name, dvp->id_unit, reason, + tmpdvp->id_driver->name, tmpdvp->id_unit); + printf(format, item); + printf("\n"); +} + +/* + * Check to see if things are alread in use, like IRQ's, I/O addresses + * and Memory addresses. + */ +int +haveseen(dvp, tmpdvp) + struct isa_device *dvp, *tmpdvp; +{ + int status = 0; + + /* + * Only check against devices that have already been found + */ + if (tmpdvp->id_alive) { + /* + * Check for I/O address conflict. We can only check the + * starting address of the device against the range of the + * device that has already been probed since we do not + * know how many I/O addresses this device uses. + */ + if (tmpdvp->id_alive != -1) { + if ((dvp->id_iobase >= tmpdvp->id_iobase) && + (dvp->id_iobase <= + (tmpdvp->id_iobase + tmpdvp->id_alive - 1))) { + conflict(dvp, tmpdvp, dvp->id_iobase, + "I/O address", "0x%x"); + status = 1; + } + } + /* + * Check for Memory address conflict. We can check for + * range overlap, but it will not catch all cases since the + * driver may adjust the msize paramater during probe, for + * now we just check that the starting address does not + * fall within any allocated region. + * XXX could add a second check after the probe for overlap, + * since at that time we would know the full range. + * XXX KERNBASE is a hack, we should have vaddr in the table! + */ + if(tmpdvp->id_maddr) { + if((KERNBASE + dvp->id_maddr >= tmpdvp->id_maddr) && + (KERNBASE + dvp->id_maddr <= + (tmpdvp->id_maddr + tmpdvp->id_msize - 1))) { + conflict(dvp, tmpdvp, dvp->id_maddr, "maddr", + "0x%x"); + status = 1; + } + } +#ifndef COM_MULTIPORT + /* + * Check for IRQ conflicts. + */ + if(tmpdvp->id_irq) { + if (tmpdvp->id_irq == dvp->id_irq) { + conflict(dvp, tmpdvp, ffs(dvp->id_irq) - 1, + "irq", "%d"); + status = 1; + } + } +#endif + /* + * Check for DRQ conflicts. + */ + if(tmpdvp->id_drq != -1) { + if (tmpdvp->id_drq == dvp->id_drq) { + conflict(dvp, tmpdvp, dvp->id_drq, + "drq", "%d"); + status = 1; + } + } + } + return (status); +} + +/* + * Search through all the isa_devtab_* tables looking for anything that + * conflicts with the current device. + */ +int +haveseen_isadev(dvp) + struct isa_device *dvp; +{ + struct isa_device *tmpdvp; + int status = 0; + + for (tmpdvp = isa_devtab_tty; tmpdvp->id_driver; tmpdvp++) { + status |= haveseen(dvp, tmpdvp); + } + for (tmpdvp = isa_devtab_bio; tmpdvp->id_driver; tmpdvp++) { + status |= haveseen(dvp, tmpdvp); + } + for (tmpdvp = isa_devtab_net; tmpdvp->id_driver; tmpdvp++) { + status |= haveseen(dvp, tmpdvp); + } + for (tmpdvp = isa_devtab_null; tmpdvp->id_driver; tmpdvp++) { + status |= haveseen(dvp, tmpdvp); + } + return(status); +} + +/* + * Configure all ISA devices + */ +void +isa_configure() { + struct isa_device *dvp; + + enable_intr(); + splhigh(); + INTREN(IRQ_SLAVE); + printf("Probing for devices on the ISA bus:\n"); + for (dvp = isa_devtab_tty; dvp->id_driver; dvp++) { + if (!haveseen_isadev(dvp)) + config_isadev(dvp,&tty_imask); + } + for (dvp = isa_devtab_bio; dvp->id_driver; dvp++) { + if (!haveseen_isadev(dvp)) + config_isadev(dvp,&bio_imask); + } + for (dvp = isa_devtab_net; dvp->id_driver; dvp++) { + if (!haveseen_isadev(dvp)) + config_isadev(dvp,&net_imask); + } + for (dvp = isa_devtab_null; dvp->id_driver; dvp++) { + if (!haveseen_isadev(dvp)) + config_isadev(dvp,(u_int *) NULL); + } + bio_imask |= SWI_CLOCK_MASK; + net_imask |= SWI_NET_MASK; + tty_imask |= SWI_TTY_MASK; + +/* + * XXX we should really add the tty device to net_imask when the line is + * switched to SLIPDISC, and then remove it when it is switched away from + * SLIPDISC. No need to block out ALL ttys during a splimp when only one + * of them is running slip. + * + * XXX actually, blocking all ttys during a splimp doesn't matter so much + * with sio because the serial interrupt layer doesn't use tty_imask. Only + * non-serial ttys suffer. It's more stupid that ALL 'net's are blocked + * during spltty. + */ +#include "sl.h" +#if NSL > 0 + net_imask |= tty_imask; + tty_imask = net_imask; +#endif + /* bio_imask |= tty_imask ; can some tty devices use buffers? */ +#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC + printf("bio_imask %x tty_imask %x net_imask %x\n", + bio_imask, tty_imask, net_imask); +#endif + splnone(); +} + +/* + * Configure an ISA device. + */ +void +config_isadev(isdp, mp) + struct isa_device *isdp; + u_int *mp; +{ + struct isa_driver *dp = isdp->id_driver; + + if (isdp->id_maddr) { + extern u_int atdevbase; + + isdp->id_maddr -= 0xa0000; /* XXX should be a define */ + isdp->id_maddr += atdevbase; + } + isdp->id_alive = (*dp->probe)(isdp); + if (isdp->id_alive) { + /* + * Only print the I/O address range if id_alive != -1 + * Right now this is a temporary fix just for the new + * NPX code so that if it finds a 486 that can use trap + * 16 it will not report I/O addresses. + * Rod Grimes 04/26/94 + */ + printf("%s%d", dp->name, isdp->id_unit); + if (isdp->id_alive != -1) { + printf(" at 0x%x", isdp->id_iobase); + if ((isdp->id_iobase + isdp->id_alive - 1) != + isdp->id_iobase) { + printf("-0x%x", + isdp->id_iobase + + isdp->id_alive - 1); + } + } + if(isdp->id_irq) + printf(" irq %d", ffs(isdp->id_irq) - 1); + if (isdp->id_drq != -1) + printf(" drq %d", isdp->id_drq); + if (isdp->id_maddr) + printf(" maddr 0x%x", kvtop(isdp->id_maddr)); + if (isdp->id_msize) + printf(" msize %d", isdp->id_msize); + if (isdp->id_flags) + printf(" flags 0x%x", isdp->id_flags); + if (isdp->id_iobase) { + if (isdp->id_iobase < 0x100) { + printf(" on motherboard\n"); + } else { + if (isdp->id_iobase >= 0x1000) { + printf (" on eisa\n"); + } else { + printf (" on isa\n"); + } + } + } + + (*dp->attach)(isdp); + + if(isdp->id_irq) { + int intrno; + + intrno = ffs(isdp->id_irq)-1; + setidt(ICU_OFFSET+intrno, isdp->id_intr, + SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL); + if(mp) { + INTRMASK(*mp,isdp->id_irq); + } + INTREN(isdp->id_irq); + } + } else { + printf("%s%d not found", dp->name, isdp->id_unit); + if (isdp->id_iobase) { + printf(" at 0x%x", isdp->id_iobase); + } + printf("\n"); + } +} + +#define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X,name) +/* default interrupt vector table entries */ +typedef void inthand_t(); +typedef void (*inthand_func_t)(); +extern inthand_t + IDTVEC(intr0), IDTVEC(intr1), IDTVEC(intr2), IDTVEC(intr3), + IDTVEC(intr4), IDTVEC(intr5), IDTVEC(intr6), IDTVEC(intr7), + IDTVEC(intr8), IDTVEC(intr9), IDTVEC(intr10), IDTVEC(intr11), + IDTVEC(intr12), IDTVEC(intr13), IDTVEC(intr14), IDTVEC(intr15); + +static inthand_func_t defvec[ICU_LEN] = { + &IDTVEC(intr0), &IDTVEC(intr1), &IDTVEC(intr2), &IDTVEC(intr3), + &IDTVEC(intr4), &IDTVEC(intr5), &IDTVEC(intr6), &IDTVEC(intr7), + &IDTVEC(intr8), &IDTVEC(intr9), &IDTVEC(intr10), &IDTVEC(intr11), + &IDTVEC(intr12), &IDTVEC(intr13), &IDTVEC(intr14), &IDTVEC(intr15) }; + +/* + * Fill in default interrupt table (in case of spuruious interrupt + * during configuration of kernel, setup interrupt control unit + */ +void +isa_defaultirq() +{ + int i; + + /* icu vectors */ + for (i = 0; i < ICU_LEN; i++) + setidt(ICU_OFFSET + i, defvec[i], SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL); + + /* initialize 8259's */ + outb(IO_ICU1, 0x11); /* reset; program device, four bytes */ + outb(IO_ICU1+1, NRSVIDT); /* starting at this vector index */ + outb(IO_ICU1+1, 1<<2); /* slave on line 2 */ +#ifdef AUTO_EOI_1 + outb(IO_ICU1+1, 2 | 1); /* auto EOI, 8086 mode */ +#else + outb(IO_ICU1+1, 1); /* 8086 mode */ +#endif + outb(IO_ICU1+1, 0xff); /* leave interrupts masked */ + outb(IO_ICU1, 0x0a); /* default to IRR on read */ + outb(IO_ICU1, 0xc0 | (3 - 1)); /* pri order 3-7, 0-2 (com2 first) */ + + outb(IO_ICU2, 0x11); /* reset; program device, four bytes */ + outb(IO_ICU2+1, NRSVIDT+8); /* staring at this vector index */ + outb(IO_ICU2+1,2); /* my slave id is 2 */ +#ifdef AUTO_EOI_2 + outb(IO_ICU2+1, 2 | 1); /* auto EOI, 8086 mode */ +#else + outb(IO_ICU2+1,1); /* 8086 mode */ +#endif + outb(IO_ICU2+1, 0xff); /* leave interrupts masked */ + outb(IO_ICU2, 0x0a); /* default to IRR on read */ +} + +/* region of physical memory known to be contiguous */ +vm_offset_t isaphysmem; +static caddr_t dma_bounce[8]; /* XXX */ +static char bounced[8]; /* XXX */ +#define MAXDMASZ 512 /* XXX */ + +/* high byte of address is stored in this port for i-th dma channel */ +static short dmapageport[8] = + { 0x87, 0x83, 0x81, 0x82, 0x8f, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8a }; + +/* + * isa_dmacascade(): program 8237 DMA controller channel to accept + * external dma control by a board. + */ +void isa_dmacascade(unsigned chan) +{ + if (chan > 7) + panic("isa_dmacascade: impossible request"); + + /* set dma channel mode, and set dma channel mode */ + if ((chan & 4) == 0) { + outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_CASCADE | chan); + outb(DMA1_SMSK, chan); + } else { + outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_CASCADE | (chan & 3)); + outb(DMA2_SMSK, chan & 3); + } +} + +/* + * isa_dmastart(): program 8237 DMA controller channel, avoid page alignment + * problems by using a bounce buffer. + */ +void isa_dmastart(int flags, caddr_t addr, unsigned nbytes, unsigned chan) +{ vm_offset_t phys; + int waport; + caddr_t newaddr; + + if ( chan > 7 + || (chan < 4 && nbytes > (1<<16)) + || (chan >= 4 && (nbytes > (1<<17) || (u_int)addr & 1))) + panic("isa_dmastart: impossible request"); + + if (isa_dmarangecheck(addr, nbytes, chan)) { + if (dma_bounce[chan] == 0) + dma_bounce[chan] = + /*(caddr_t)malloc(MAXDMASZ, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);*/ + (caddr_t) isaphysmem + NBPG*chan; + bounced[chan] = 1; + newaddr = dma_bounce[chan]; + *(int *) newaddr = 0; /* XXX */ + + /* copy bounce buffer on write */ + if (!(flags & B_READ)) + bcopy(addr, newaddr, nbytes); + addr = newaddr; + } + + /* translate to physical */ + phys = pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vm_offset_t)addr); + + if ((chan & 4) == 0) { + /* + * Program one of DMA channels 0..3. These are + * byte mode channels. + */ + /* set dma channel mode, and reset address ff */ + if (flags & B_READ) + outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_WRITE|chan); + else + outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_READ|chan); + outb(DMA1_FFC, 0); + + /* send start address */ + waport = DMA1_CHN(chan); + outb(waport, phys); + outb(waport, phys>>8); + outb(dmapageport[chan], phys>>16); + + /* send count */ + outb(waport + 1, --nbytes); + outb(waport + 1, nbytes>>8); + + /* unmask channel */ + outb(DMA1_SMSK, chan); + } else { + /* + * Program one of DMA channels 4..7. These are + * word mode channels. + */ + /* set dma channel mode, and reset address ff */ + if (flags & B_READ) + outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_WRITE|(chan&3)); + else + outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_READ|(chan&3)); + outb(DMA2_FFC, 0); + + /* send start address */ + waport = DMA2_CHN(chan - 4); + outb(waport, phys>>1); + outb(waport, phys>>9); + outb(dmapageport[chan], phys>>16); + + /* send count */ + nbytes >>= 1; + outb(waport + 2, --nbytes); + outb(waport + 2, nbytes>>8); + + /* unmask channel */ + outb(DMA2_SMSK, chan & 3); + } +} + +void isa_dmadone(int flags, caddr_t addr, int nbytes, int chan) +{ + + /* copy bounce buffer on read */ + /*if ((flags & (B_PHYS|B_READ)) == (B_PHYS|B_READ))*/ + if (bounced[chan]) { + bcopy(dma_bounce[chan], addr, nbytes); + bounced[chan] = 0; + } +} + +/* + * Check for problems with the address range of a DMA transfer + * (non-contiguous physical pages, outside of bus address space, + * crossing DMA page boundaries). + * Return true if special handling needed. + */ + +int +isa_dmarangecheck(caddr_t va, unsigned length, unsigned chan) { + vm_offset_t phys, priorpage = 0, endva; + u_int dma_pgmsk = (chan & 4) ? ~(128*1024-1) : ~(64*1024-1); + + endva = (vm_offset_t)round_page(va + length); + for (; va < (caddr_t) endva ; va += NBPG) { + phys = trunc_page(pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vm_offset_t)va)); +#define ISARAM_END RAM_END + if (phys == 0) + panic("isa_dmacheck: no physical page present"); + if (phys >= ISARAM_END) + return (1); + if (priorpage) { + if (priorpage + NBPG != phys) + return (1); + /* check if crossing a DMA page boundary */ + if (((u_int)priorpage ^ (u_int)phys) & dma_pgmsk) + return (1); + } + priorpage = phys; + } + return (0); +} + +/* head of queue waiting for physmem to become available */ +struct buf isa_physmemq; + +/* blocked waiting for resource to become free for exclusive use */ +static isaphysmemflag; +/* if waited for and call requested when free (B_CALL) */ +static void (*isaphysmemunblock)(); /* needs to be a list */ + +/* + * Allocate contiguous physical memory for transfer, returning + * a *virtual* address to region. May block waiting for resource. + * (assumed to be called at splbio()) + */ +caddr_t +isa_allocphysmem(caddr_t va, unsigned length, void (*func)()) { + + isaphysmemunblock = func; + while (isaphysmemflag & B_BUSY) { + isaphysmemflag |= B_WANTED; + tsleep((caddr_t)&isaphysmemflag, PRIBIO, "isaphys", 0); + } + isaphysmemflag |= B_BUSY; + + return((caddr_t)isaphysmem); +} + +/* + * Free contiguous physical memory used for transfer. + * (assumed to be called at splbio()) + */ +void +isa_freephysmem(caddr_t va, unsigned length) { + + isaphysmemflag &= ~B_BUSY; + if (isaphysmemflag & B_WANTED) { + isaphysmemflag &= B_WANTED; + wakeup((caddr_t)&isaphysmemflag); + if (isaphysmemunblock) + (*isaphysmemunblock)(); + } +} + +/* + * Handle a NMI, possibly a machine check. + * return true to panic system, false to ignore. + */ +int +isa_nmi(cd) + int cd; +{ + + log(LOG_CRIT, "\nNMI port 61 %x, port 70 %x\n", inb(0x61), inb(0x70)); + return(0); +} + +/* + * Caught a stray interrupt, notify + */ +void +isa_strayintr(d) + int d; +{ + + /* DON'T BOTHER FOR NOW! */ + /* for some reason, we get bursts of intr #7, even if not enabled! */ + /* + * Well the reason you got bursts of intr #7 is because someone + * raised an interrupt line and dropped it before the 8259 could + * prioritize it. This is documented in the intel data book. This + * means you have BAD hardware! I have changed this so that only + * the first 5 get logged, then it quits logging them, and puts + * out a special message. rgrimes 3/25/1993 + */ + extern u_long intrcnt_stray; + + intrcnt_stray++; + if (intrcnt_stray <= 5) + log(LOG_ERR,"ISA strayintr %x\n", d); + if (intrcnt_stray == 5) + log(LOG_CRIT,"Too many ISA strayintr not logging any more\n"); +} + +/* + * find an ISA device in a given isa_devtab_* table, given + * the table to search, the expected id_driver entry, and the unit number. + * + * this function is defined in isa_device.h, and this location is debatable; + * i put it there because it's useless w/o, and directly operates on + * the other stuff in that file. + * + */ + +struct isa_device *find_isadev(table, driverp, unit) + struct isa_device *table; + struct isa_driver *driverp; + int unit; +{ + if (driverp == NULL) /* sanity check */ + return NULL; + + while ((table->id_driver != driverp) || (table->id_unit != unit)) { + if (table->id_driver == 0) + return NULL; + + table++; + } + + return table; +} + +/* + * Return nonzero if a (masked) irq is pending for a given device. + */ +int +isa_irq_pending(dvp) + struct isa_device *dvp; +{ + unsigned id_irq; + + id_irq = (unsigned short) dvp->id_irq; /* XXX silly type in struct */ + if (id_irq & 0xff) + return (inb(IO_ICU1) & id_irq); + return (inb(IO_ICU2) & (id_irq >> 8)); +} |