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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
+ * Copyright (c) 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Jan-Simon Pendry.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)procfs_subr.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
+ *
+ * $Id: procfs_subr.c,v 1.22 1999/01/05 03:53:06 peter Exp $
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <miscfs/procfs/procfs.h>
+
+static struct pfsnode *pfshead;
+static int pfsvplock;
+
+/*
+ * allocate a pfsnode/vnode pair. the vnode is
+ * referenced, but not locked.
+ *
+ * the pid, pfs_type, and mount point uniquely
+ * identify a pfsnode. the mount point is needed
+ * because someone might mount this filesystem
+ * twice.
+ *
+ * all pfsnodes are maintained on a singly-linked
+ * list. new nodes are only allocated when they cannot
+ * be found on this list. entries on the list are
+ * removed when the vfs reclaim entry is called.
+ *
+ * a single lock is kept for the entire list. this is
+ * needed because the getnewvnode() function can block
+ * waiting for a vnode to become free, in which case there
+ * may be more than one process trying to get the same
+ * vnode. this lock is only taken if we are going to
+ * call getnewvnode, since the kernel itself is single-threaded.
+ *
+ * if an entry is found on the list, then call vget() to
+ * take a reference. this is done because there may be
+ * zero references to it and so it needs to removed from
+ * the vnode free list.
+ */
+int
+procfs_allocvp(mp, vpp, pid, pfs_type)
+ struct mount *mp;
+ struct vnode **vpp;
+ long pid;
+ pfstype pfs_type;
+{
+ struct proc *p = curproc; /* XXX */
+ struct pfsnode *pfs;
+ struct vnode *vp;
+ struct pfsnode **pp;
+ int error;
+
+loop:
+ for (pfs = pfshead; pfs != 0; pfs = pfs->pfs_next) {
+ vp = PFSTOV(pfs);
+ if (pfs->pfs_pid == pid &&
+ pfs->pfs_type == pfs_type &&
+ vp->v_mount == mp) {
+ if (vget(vp, 0, p))
+ goto loop;
+ *vpp = vp;
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * otherwise lock the vp list while we call getnewvnode
+ * since that can block.
+ */
+ if (pfsvplock & PROCFS_LOCKED) {
+ pfsvplock |= PROCFS_WANT;
+ (void) tsleep((caddr_t) &pfsvplock, PINOD, "pfsavp", 0);
+ goto loop;
+ }
+ pfsvplock |= PROCFS_LOCKED;
+
+ /*
+ * Do the MALLOC before the getnewvnode since doing so afterward
+ * might cause a bogus v_data pointer to get dereferenced
+ * elsewhere if MALLOC should block.
+ */
+ MALLOC(pfs, struct pfsnode *, sizeof(struct pfsnode), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+ if ((error = getnewvnode(VT_PROCFS, mp, procfs_vnodeop_p, vpp)) != 0) {
+ FREE(pfs, M_TEMP);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ vp = *vpp;
+
+ vp->v_data = pfs;
+
+ pfs->pfs_next = 0;
+ pfs->pfs_pid = (pid_t) pid;
+ pfs->pfs_type = pfs_type;
+ pfs->pfs_vnode = vp;
+ pfs->pfs_flags = 0;
+ pfs->pfs_lockowner = 0;
+ pfs->pfs_fileno = PROCFS_FILENO(pid, pfs_type);
+
+ switch (pfs_type) {
+ case Proot: /* /proc = dr-xr-xr-x */
+ pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD|VEXEC) |
+ (VREAD|VEXEC) >> 3 |
+ (VREAD|VEXEC) >> 6;
+ vp->v_type = VDIR;
+ vp->v_flag = VROOT;
+ break;
+
+ case Pcurproc: /* /proc/curproc = lr--r--r-- */
+ pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD) |
+ (VREAD >> 3) |
+ (VREAD >> 6);
+ vp->v_type = VLNK;
+ break;
+
+ case Pproc:
+ pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD|VEXEC) |
+ (VREAD|VEXEC) >> 3 |
+ (VREAD|VEXEC) >> 6;
+ vp->v_type = VDIR;
+ break;
+
+ case Pfile:
+ case Pmem:
+ pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD|VWRITE) |
+ (VREAD) >> 3;;
+ vp->v_type = VREG;
+ break;
+
+ case Pregs:
+ case Pfpregs:
+ pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD|VWRITE);
+ vp->v_type = VREG;
+ break;
+
+ case Pctl:
+ case Pnote:
+ case Pnotepg:
+ pfs->pfs_mode = (VWRITE);
+ vp->v_type = VREG;
+ break;
+
+ case Ptype:
+ case Pmap:
+ case Pstatus:
+ case Pcmdline:
+ pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD) |
+ (VREAD >> 3) |
+ (VREAD >> 6);
+ vp->v_type = VREG;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ panic("procfs_allocvp");
+ }
+
+ /* add to procfs vnode list */
+ for (pp = &pfshead; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->pfs_next)
+ continue;
+ *pp = pfs;
+
+out:
+ pfsvplock &= ~PROCFS_LOCKED;
+
+ if (pfsvplock & PROCFS_WANT) {
+ pfsvplock &= ~PROCFS_WANT;
+ wakeup((caddr_t) &pfsvplock);
+ }
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+int
+procfs_freevp(vp)
+ struct vnode *vp;
+{
+ struct pfsnode **pfspp;
+ struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(vp);
+
+ for (pfspp = &pfshead; *pfspp != 0; pfspp = &(*pfspp)->pfs_next) {
+ if (*pfspp == pfs) {
+ *pfspp = pfs->pfs_next;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ FREE(vp->v_data, M_TEMP);
+ vp->v_data = 0;
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+procfs_rw(ap)
+ struct vop_read_args *ap;
+{
+ struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
+ struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
+ struct proc *curp = uio->uio_procp;
+ struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(vp);
+ struct proc *p;
+ int rtval;
+
+ p = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
+ if (p == 0)
+ return (EINVAL);
+ if (p->p_pid == 1 && securelevel > 0 && uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
+ return (EACCES);
+
+ while (pfs->pfs_lockowner) {
+ tsleep(&pfs->pfs_lockowner, PRIBIO, "pfslck", 0);
+ }
+ pfs->pfs_lockowner = curproc->p_pid;
+
+ switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
+ case Pnote:
+ case Pnotepg:
+ rtval = procfs_donote(curp, p, pfs, uio);
+ break;
+
+ case Pregs:
+ rtval = procfs_doregs(curp, p, pfs, uio);
+ break;
+
+ case Pfpregs:
+ rtval = procfs_dofpregs(curp, p, pfs, uio);
+ break;
+
+ case Pctl:
+ rtval = procfs_doctl(curp, p, pfs, uio);
+ break;
+
+ case Pstatus:
+ rtval = procfs_dostatus(curp, p, pfs, uio);
+ break;
+
+ case Pmap:
+ rtval = procfs_domap(curp, p, pfs, uio);
+ break;
+
+ case Pmem:
+ rtval = procfs_domem(curp, p, pfs, uio);
+ break;
+
+ case Ptype:
+ rtval = procfs_dotype(curp, p, pfs, uio);
+ break;
+
+ case Pcmdline:
+ rtval = procfs_docmdline(curp, p, pfs, uio);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ rtval = EOPNOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ }
+ pfs->pfs_lockowner = 0;
+ wakeup(&pfs->pfs_lockowner);
+ return rtval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a string from userland into (buf). Strip a trailing
+ * nl character (to allow easy access from the shell).
+ * The buffer should be *buflenp + 1 chars long. vfs_getuserstr
+ * will automatically add a nul char at the end.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or the following errors
+ *
+ * EINVAL: file offset is non-zero.
+ * EMSGSIZE: message is longer than kernel buffer
+ * EFAULT: user i/o buffer is not addressable
+ */
+int
+vfs_getuserstr(uio, buf, buflenp)
+ struct uio *uio;
+ char *buf;
+ int *buflenp;
+{
+ int xlen;
+ int error;
+
+ if (uio->uio_offset != 0)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ xlen = *buflenp;
+
+ /* must be able to read the whole string in one go */
+ if (xlen < uio->uio_resid)
+ return (EMSGSIZE);
+ xlen = uio->uio_resid;
+
+ if ((error = uiomove(buf, xlen, uio)) != 0)
+ return (error);
+
+ /* allow multiple writes without seeks */
+ uio->uio_offset = 0;
+
+ /* cleanup string and remove trailing newline */
+ buf[xlen] = '\0';
+ xlen = strlen(buf);
+ if (xlen > 0 && buf[xlen-1] == '\n')
+ buf[--xlen] = '\0';
+ *buflenp = xlen;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+vfs_namemap_t *
+vfs_findname(nm, buf, buflen)
+ vfs_namemap_t *nm;
+ char *buf;
+ int buflen;
+{
+
+ for (; nm->nm_name; nm++)
+ if (bcmp(buf, nm->nm_name, buflen+1) == 0)
+ return (nm);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void
+procfs_exit(struct proc *p)
+{
+ struct pfsnode *pfs;
+ pid_t pid = p->p_pid;
+
+ /*
+ * The reason for this loop is not obvious -- basicly,
+ * procfs_freevp(), which is called via vgone() (eventually),
+ * removes the specified procfs node from the pfshead list.
+ * It does this by *pfsp = pfs->pfs_next, meaning that it
+ * overwrites the node. So when we do pfs = pfs->next, we
+ * end up skipping the node that replaces the one that was
+ * vgone'd. Since it may have been the last one on the list,
+ * it may also have been set to null -- but *our* pfs pointer,
+ * here, doesn't see this. So the loop starts from the beginning
+ * again.
+ *
+ * This is not a for() loop because the final event
+ * would be "pfs = pfs->pfs_next"; in the case where
+ * pfs is set to pfshead again, that would mean that
+ * pfshead is skipped over.
+ *
+ */
+ pfs = pfshead;
+ while (pfs) {
+ if (pfs->pfs_pid == pid) {
+ vgone(PFSTOV(pfs));
+ pfs = pfshead;
+ } else
+ pfs = pfs->pfs_next;
+ }
+}
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