diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c | 2800 |
1 files changed, 2800 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c b/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..507daa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c @@ -0,0 +1,2800 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * Don Ahn. + * + * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu) + * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman + * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au). + * + * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by + * jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo) + * vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko) + * ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov) + * + * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by + * joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch) + * dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault) + * + * Copyright (c) 2001 Joerg Wunsch, + * joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch) + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * from: @(#)fd.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91 + * $FreeBSD$ + */ + +#include "opt_fdc.h" +#include "card.h" + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/systm.h> +#include <sys/bio.h> +#include <sys/bus.h> +#include <sys/conf.h> +#include <sys/devicestat.h> +#include <sys/disk.h> +#include <sys/fcntl.h> +#include <sys/fdcio.h> +#include <sys/filio.h> +#include <sys/kernel.h> +#include <sys/lock.h> +#include <sys/malloc.h> +#include <sys/module.h> +#include <sys/mutex.h> +#include <sys/proc.h> +#include <sys/syslog.h> + +#include <machine/bus.h> +#include <sys/rman.h> + +#include <machine/clock.h> +#include <machine/resource.h> +#include <machine/stdarg.h> + +#include <isa/isavar.h> +#include <isa/isareg.h> +#include <isa/fdreg.h> +#include <isa/rtc.h> + +enum fdc_type +{ + FDC_NE765, FDC_ENHANCED, FDC_UNKNOWN = -1 +}; + +enum fdc_states { + DEVIDLE, + FINDWORK, + DOSEEK, + SEEKCOMPLETE , + IOCOMPLETE, + RECALCOMPLETE, + STARTRECAL, + RESETCTLR, + SEEKWAIT, + RECALWAIT, + MOTORWAIT, + IOTIMEDOUT, + RESETCOMPLETE, + PIOREAD +}; + +#ifdef FDC_DEBUG +static char const * const fdstates[] = { + "DEVIDLE", + "FINDWORK", + "DOSEEK", + "SEEKCOMPLETE", + "IOCOMPLETE", + "RECALCOMPLETE", + "STARTRECAL", + "RESETCTLR", + "SEEKWAIT", + "RECALWAIT", + "MOTORWAIT", + "IOTIMEDOUT", + "RESETCOMPLETE", + "PIOREAD" +}; +#endif + +/* + * Per controller structure (softc). + */ +struct fdc_data +{ + int fdcu; /* our unit number */ + int dmachan; + int flags; +#define FDC_ATTACHED 0x01 +#define FDC_STAT_VALID 0x08 +#define FDC_HAS_FIFO 0x10 +#define FDC_NEEDS_RESET 0x20 +#define FDC_NODMA 0x40 +#define FDC_ISPNP 0x80 +#define FDC_ISPCMCIA 0x100 + struct fd_data *fd; + int fdu; /* the active drive */ + enum fdc_states state; + int retry; + int fdout; /* mirror of the w/o digital output reg */ + u_int status[7]; /* copy of the registers */ + enum fdc_type fdct; /* chip version of FDC */ + int fdc_errs; /* number of logged errors */ + int dma_overruns; /* number of DMA overruns */ + struct bio_queue_head head; + struct bio *bp; /* active buffer */ + struct resource *res_ioport, *res_ctl, *res_irq, *res_drq; + int rid_ioport, rid_ctl, rid_irq, rid_drq; + int port_off; + bus_space_tag_t portt; + bus_space_handle_t porth; + bus_space_tag_t ctlt; + bus_space_handle_t ctlh; + void *fdc_intr; + struct device *fdc_dev; + void (*fdctl_wr)(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v); +}; + +#define FDBIO_FORMAT BIO_CMD2 + +typedef int fdu_t; +typedef int fdcu_t; +typedef int fdsu_t; +typedef struct fd_data *fd_p; +typedef struct fdc_data *fdc_p; +typedef enum fdc_type fdc_t; + +#define FDUNIT(s) (((s) >> 6) & 3) +#define FDNUMTOUNIT(n) (((n) & 3) << 6) +#define FDTYPE(s) ((s) & 0x3f) + +/* + * fdc maintains a set (1!) of ivars per child of each controller. + */ +enum fdc_device_ivars { + FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT, +}; + +/* + * Simple access macros for the ivars. + */ +#define FDC_ACCESSOR(A, B, T) \ +static __inline T fdc_get_ ## A(device_t dev) \ +{ \ + uintptr_t v; \ + BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, FDC_IVAR_ ## B, &v); \ + return (T) v; \ +} +FDC_ACCESSOR(fdunit, FDUNIT, int) + +/* configuration flags for fdc */ +#define FDC_NO_FIFO (1 << 2) /* do not enable FIFO */ + +/* error returns for fd_cmd() */ +#define FD_FAILED -1 +#define FD_NOT_VALID -2 +#define FDC_ERRMAX 100 /* do not log more */ +/* + * Stop retrying after this many DMA overruns. Since each retry takes + * one revolution, with 300 rpm., 25 retries take approximately 5 + * seconds which the read attempt will block in case the DMA overrun + * is persistent. + */ +#define FDC_DMAOV_MAX 25 + +/* + * Timeout value for the PIO loops to wait until the FDC main status + * register matches our expectations (request for master, direction + * bit). This is supposed to be a number of microseconds, although + * timing might actually not be very accurate. + * + * Timeouts of 100 msec are believed to be required for some broken + * (old) hardware. + */ +#define FDSTS_TIMEOUT 100000 + +/* + * Number of subdevices that can be used for different density types. + * By now, the lower 6 bit of the minor number are reserved for this, + * allowing for up to 64 subdevices, but we only use 16 out of this. + * Density #0 is used for automatic format detection, the other + * densities are available as programmable densities (for assignment + * by fdcontrol(8)). + * The upper 2 bits of the minor number are reserved for the subunit + * (drive #) per controller. + */ +#define NUMDENS 16 + +#define FDBIO_RDSECTID BIO_CMD1 + +/* + * List of native drive densities. Order must match enum fd_drivetype + * in <sys/fdcio.h>. Upon attaching the drive, each of the + * programmable subdevices is initialized with the native density + * definition. + */ +static struct fd_type fd_native_types[] = +{ +{ 0 }, /* FDT_NONE */ +{ 9,2,0xFF,0x2A,40, 720,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* FDT_360K */ +{ 15,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2400,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x54,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* FDT_12M */ +{ 9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* FDT_720K */ +{ 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* FDT_144M */ +#if 0 /* we currently don't handle 2.88 MB */ +{ 36,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,5760,FDC_1MBPS, 2,0x4C,1,1,FL_MFM|FL_PERPND } /*FDT_288M*/ +#else +{ 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* FDT_144M */ +#endif +}; + +/* + * 360 KB 5.25" and 720 KB 3.5" drives don't have automatic density + * selection, they just start out with their native density (or lose). + * So 1.2 MB 5.25", 1.44 MB 3.5", and 2.88 MB 3.5" drives have their + * respective lists of densities to search for. + */ +static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_12m[] = { +{ 15,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2400,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x54,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 1.2M */ +{ 9,2,0xFF,0x23,40, 720,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM|FL_2STEP }, /* 360K */ +{ 9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 720K */ +}; + +static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_144m[] = { +{ 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 1.44M */ +{ 9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 720K */ +}; + +/* We search for 1.44M first since this is the most common case. */ +static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_288m[] = { +{ 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 1.44M */ +#if 0 +{ 36,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,5760,FDC_1MBPS, 2,0x4C,1,1,FL_MFM|FL_PERPND } /* 2.88M */ +#endif +{ 9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1,0,FL_MFM }, /* 720K */ +}; + +#define MAX_SEC_SIZE (128 << 3) +#define MAX_CYLINDER 85 /* some people really stress their drives + * up to cyl 82 */ +#define MAX_HEAD 1 + +static devclass_t fdc_devclass; + +/* + * Per drive structure (softc). + */ +struct fd_data { + struct fdc_data *fdc; /* pointer to controller structure */ + int fdsu; /* this units number on this controller */ + enum fd_drivetype type; /* drive type */ + struct fd_type *ft; /* pointer to current type descriptor */ + struct fd_type fts[NUMDENS]; /* type descriptors */ + int flags; +#define FD_OPEN 0x01 /* it's open */ +#define FD_NONBLOCK 0x02 /* O_NONBLOCK set */ +#define FD_ACTIVE 0x04 /* it's active */ +#define FD_MOTOR 0x08 /* motor should be on */ +#define FD_MOTOR_WAIT 0x10 /* motor coming up */ +#define FD_UA 0x20 /* force unit attention */ + int skip; + int hddrv; +#define FD_NO_TRACK -2 + int track; /* where we think the head is */ + int options; /* user configurable options, see fdcio.h */ + struct callout_handle toffhandle; + struct callout_handle tohandle; + struct devstat device_stats; + eventhandler_tag clonetag; + dev_t masterdev; + dev_t clonedevs[NUMDENS - 1]; + device_t dev; + fdu_t fdu; +}; + +struct fdc_ivars { + int fdunit; +}; +static devclass_t fd_devclass; + +/* configuration flags for fd */ +#define FD_TYPEMASK 0x0f /* drive type, matches enum + * fd_drivetype; on i386 machines, if + * given as 0, use RTC type for fd0 + * and fd1 */ +#define FD_DTYPE(flags) ((flags) & FD_TYPEMASK) +#define FD_NO_CHLINE 0x10 /* drive does not support changeline + * aka. unit attention */ +#define FD_NO_PROBE 0x20 /* don't probe drive (seek test), just + * assume it is there */ + +/* + * Throughout this file the following conventions will be used: + * + * fd is a pointer to the fd_data struct for the drive in question + * fdc is a pointer to the fdc_data struct for the controller + * fdu is the floppy drive unit number + * fdcu is the floppy controller unit number + * fdsu is the floppy drive unit number on that controller. (sub-unit) + */ + +/* + * Function declarations, same (chaotic) order as they appear in the + * file. Re-ordering is too late now, it would only obfuscate the + * diffs against old and offspring versions (like the PC98 one). + * + * Anyone adding functions here, please keep this sequence the same + * as below -- makes locating a particular function in the body much + * easier. + */ +static void fdout_wr(fdc_p, u_int8_t); +static u_int8_t fdsts_rd(fdc_p); +static void fddata_wr(fdc_p, u_int8_t); +static u_int8_t fddata_rd(fdc_p); +static void fdctl_wr_isa(fdc_p, u_int8_t); +#if NCARD > 0 +static void fdctl_wr_pcmcia(fdc_p, u_int8_t); +#endif +#if 0 +static u_int8_t fdin_rd(fdc_p); +#endif +static int fdc_err(struct fdc_data *, const char *); +static int fd_cmd(struct fdc_data *, int, ...); +static int enable_fifo(fdc_p fdc); +static int fd_sense_drive_status(fdc_p, int *); +static int fd_sense_int(fdc_p, int *, int *); +static int fd_read_status(fdc_p); +static int fdc_alloc_resources(struct fdc_data *); +static void fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *); +static int fdc_read_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t *); +static int fdc_probe(device_t); +#if NCARD > 0 +static int fdc_pccard_probe(device_t); +#endif +static int fdc_detach(device_t dev); +static void fdc_add_child(device_t, const char *, int); +static int fdc_attach(device_t); +static int fdc_print_child(device_t, device_t); +static void fd_clone (void *, char *, int, dev_t *); +static int fd_probe(device_t); +static int fd_attach(device_t); +static int fd_detach(device_t); +static void set_motor(struct fdc_data *, int, int); +# define TURNON 1 +# define TURNOFF 0 +static timeout_t fd_turnoff; +static timeout_t fd_motor_on; +static void fd_turnon(struct fd_data *); +static void fdc_reset(fdc_p); +static int fd_in(struct fdc_data *, int *); +static int out_fdc(struct fdc_data *, int); +/* + * The open function is named Fdopen() to avoid confusion with fdopen() + * in fd(4). The difference is now only meaningful for debuggers. + */ +static d_open_t Fdopen; +static d_close_t fdclose; +static d_strategy_t fdstrategy; +static void fdstart(struct fdc_data *); +static timeout_t fd_iotimeout; +static timeout_t fd_pseudointr; +static driver_intr_t fdc_intr; +static int fdcpio(fdc_p, long, caddr_t, u_int); +static int fdautoselect(dev_t); +static int fdstate(struct fdc_data *); +static int retrier(struct fdc_data *); +static void fdbiodone(struct bio *); +static int fdmisccmd(dev_t, u_int, void *); +static d_ioctl_t fdioctl; + +static int fifo_threshold = 8; /* XXX: should be accessible via sysctl */ + +#ifdef FDC_DEBUG +/* CAUTION: fd_debug causes huge amounts of logging output */ +static int volatile fd_debug = 0; +#define TRACE0(arg) do { if (fd_debug) printf(arg); } while (0) +#define TRACE1(arg1, arg2) do { if (fd_debug) printf(arg1, arg2); } while (0) +#else /* FDC_DEBUG */ +#define TRACE0(arg) do { } while (0) +#define TRACE1(arg1, arg2) do { } while (0) +#endif /* FDC_DEBUG */ + +/* + * Bus space handling (access to low-level IO). + */ +static void +fdout_wr(fdc_p fdc, u_int8_t v) +{ + bus_space_write_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDOUT+fdc->port_off, v); +} + +static u_int8_t +fdsts_rd(fdc_p fdc) +{ + return bus_space_read_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDSTS+fdc->port_off); +} + +static void +fddata_wr(fdc_p fdc, u_int8_t v) +{ + bus_space_write_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDDATA+fdc->port_off, v); +} + +static u_int8_t +fddata_rd(fdc_p fdc) +{ + return bus_space_read_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDDATA+fdc->port_off); +} + +static void +fdctl_wr_isa(fdc_p fdc, u_int8_t v) +{ + bus_space_write_1(fdc->ctlt, fdc->ctlh, 0, v); +} + +#if NCARD > 0 +static void +fdctl_wr_pcmcia(fdc_p fdc, u_int8_t v) +{ + bus_space_write_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDCTL+fdc->port_off, v); +} +#endif + +static u_int8_t +fdin_rd(fdc_p fdc) +{ + return bus_space_read_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, FDIN); +} + +#define CDEV_MAJOR 9 +static struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = { + /* open */ Fdopen, + /* close */ fdclose, + /* read */ physread, + /* write */ physwrite, + /* ioctl */ fdioctl, + /* poll */ nopoll, + /* mmap */ nommap, + /* strategy */ fdstrategy, + /* name */ "fd", + /* maj */ CDEV_MAJOR, + /* dump */ nodump, + /* psize */ nopsize, + /* flags */ D_DISK, +}; + +/* + * Auxiliary functions. Well, some only. Others are scattered + * throughout the entire file. + */ +static int +fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s) +{ + fdc->fdc_errs++; + if (s) { + if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX) + device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "%s", s); + else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX) + device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "too many errors, not " + "logging any more\n"); + } + + return FD_FAILED; +} + +/* + * fd_cmd: Send a command to the chip. Takes a varargs with this structure: + * Unit number, + * # of output bytes, output bytes as ints ..., + * # of input bytes, input bytes as ints ... + */ +static int +fd_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...) +{ + u_char cmd; + int n_in; + int n; + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, n_out); + cmd = (u_char)(va_arg(ap, int)); + va_end(ap); + va_start(ap, n_out); + for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++) + { + if (out_fdc(fdc, va_arg(ap, int)) < 0) + { + char msg[50]; + snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), + "cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n", + cmd, n + 1, n_out); + return fdc_err(fdc, msg); + } + } + n_in = va_arg(ap, int); + for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++) + { + int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *); + if (fd_in(fdc, ptr) < 0) + { + char msg[50]; + snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), + "cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n", + cmd, n + 1, n_in); + return fdc_err(fdc, msg); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int +enable_fifo(fdc_p fdc) +{ + int i, j; + + if ((fdc->flags & FDC_HAS_FIFO) == 0) { + + /* + * Cannot use fd_cmd the normal way here, since + * this might be an invalid command. Thus we send the + * first byte, and check for an early turn of data directon. + */ + + if (out_fdc(fdc, I8207X_CONFIGURE) < 0) + return fdc_err(fdc, "Enable FIFO failed\n"); + + /* If command is invalid, return */ + j = FDSTS_TIMEOUT; + while ((i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM)) + != NE7_RQM && j-- > 0) { + if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM)) { + fdc_reset(fdc); + return FD_FAILED; + } + DELAY(1); + } + if (j<0 || + fd_cmd(fdc, 3, + 0, (fifo_threshold - 1) & 0xf, 0, 0) < 0) { + fdc_reset(fdc); + return fdc_err(fdc, "Enable FIFO failed\n"); + } + fdc->flags |= FDC_HAS_FIFO; + return 0; + } + if (fd_cmd(fdc, 4, + I8207X_CONFIGURE, 0, (fifo_threshold - 1) & 0xf, 0, 0) < 0) + return fdc_err(fdc, "Re-enable FIFO failed\n"); + return 0; +} + +static int +fd_sense_drive_status(fdc_p fdc, int *st3p) +{ + int st3; + + if (fd_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fdu, 1, &st3)) + { + return fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n"); + } + if (st3p) + *st3p = st3; + + return 0; +} + +static int +fd_sense_int(fdc_p fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp) +{ + int cyl, st0, ret; + + ret = fd_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0); + if (ret) { + (void)fdc_err(fdc, + "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n"); + return ret; + } + + if (st0p) + *st0p = st0; + + if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) { + /* + * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt. + */ + return FD_NOT_VALID; + } + + if (fd_in(fdc, &cyl) < 0) { + return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n"); + } + + if (cylp) + *cylp = cyl; + + return 0; +} + + +static int +fd_read_status(fdc_p fdc) +{ + int i, ret; + + for (i = ret = 0; i < 7; i++) { + /* + * XXX types are poorly chosen. Only bytes can be read + * from the hardware, but fdc->status[] wants u_ints and + * fd_in() gives ints. + */ + int status; + + ret = fd_in(fdc, &status); + fdc->status[i] = status; + if (ret != 0) + break; + } + + if (ret == 0) + fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID; + else + fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID; + + return ret; +} + +static int +fdc_alloc_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc) +{ + device_t dev; + int ispnp, ispcmcia, nports; + + dev = fdc->fdc_dev; + ispnp = (fdc->flags & FDC_ISPNP) != 0; + ispcmcia = (fdc->flags & FDC_ISPCMCIA) != 0; + fdc->rid_ioport = fdc->rid_irq = fdc->rid_drq = 0; + fdc->res_ioport = fdc->res_irq = fdc->res_drq = 0; + + /* + * On standard ISA, we don't just use an 8 port range + * (e.g. 0x3f0-0x3f7) since that covers an IDE control + * register at 0x3f6. + * + * Isn't PC hardware wonderful. + * + * The Y-E Data PCMCIA FDC doesn't have this problem, it + * uses the register with offset 6 for pseudo-DMA, and the + * one with offset 7 as control register. + */ + nports = ispcmcia ? 8 : (ispnp ? 1 : 6); + fdc->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, + &fdc->rid_ioport, 0ul, ~0ul, + nports, RF_ACTIVE); + if (fdc->res_ioport == 0) { + device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve I/O port range (%d ports)\n", + nports); + return ENXIO; + } + fdc->portt = rman_get_bustag(fdc->res_ioport); + fdc->porth = rman_get_bushandle(fdc->res_ioport); + + if (!ispcmcia) { + /* + * Some BIOSen report the device at 0x3f2-0x3f5,0x3f7 + * and some at 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7. We detect the former + * by checking the size and adjust the port address + * accordingly. + */ + if (bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0) == 4) + fdc->port_off = -2; + + /* + * Register the control port range as rid 1 if it + * isn't there already. Most PnP BIOSen will have + * already done this but non-PnP configurations don't. + * + * And some (!!) report 0x3f2-0x3f5 and completely + * leave out the control register! It seems that some + * non-antique controller chips have a different + * method of programming the transfer speed which + * doesn't require the control register, but it's + * mighty bogus as the chip still responds to the + * address for the control register. + */ + if (bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 1) == 0) { + u_long ctlstart; + + /* Find the control port, usually 0x3f7 */ + ctlstart = rman_get_start(fdc->res_ioport) + + fdc->port_off + 7; + + bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 1, ctlstart, 1); + } + + /* + * Now (finally!) allocate the control port. + */ + fdc->rid_ctl = 1; + fdc->res_ctl = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, + &fdc->rid_ctl, + 0ul, ~0ul, 1, RF_ACTIVE); + if (fdc->res_ctl == 0) { + device_printf(dev, + "cannot reserve control I/O port range (control port)\n"); + return ENXIO; + } + fdc->ctlt = rman_get_bustag(fdc->res_ctl); + fdc->ctlh = rman_get_bushandle(fdc->res_ctl); + } + + fdc->res_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, + &fdc->rid_irq, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, + RF_ACTIVE); + if (fdc->res_irq == 0) { + device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve interrupt line\n"); + return ENXIO; + } + + if ((fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) == 0) { + fdc->res_drq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, + &fdc->rid_drq, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, + RF_ACTIVE); + if (fdc->res_drq == 0) { + device_printf(dev, "cannot reserve DMA request line\n"); + return ENXIO; + } + fdc->dmachan = fdc->res_drq->r_start; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void +fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc) +{ + device_t dev; + + dev = fdc->fdc_dev; + if (fdc->res_irq != 0) { + bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq, + fdc->res_irq); + bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq, + fdc->res_irq); + } + if (fdc->res_ctl != 0) { + bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, fdc->rid_ctl, + fdc->res_ctl); + bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, fdc->rid_ctl, + fdc->res_ctl); + } + if (fdc->res_ioport != 0) { + bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, fdc->rid_ioport, + fdc->res_ioport); + bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, fdc->rid_ioport, + fdc->res_ioport); + } + if (fdc->res_drq != 0) { + bus_deactivate_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq, + fdc->res_drq); + bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq, + fdc->res_drq); + } +} + +/* + * Configuration/initialization stuff, per controller. + */ + +static struct isa_pnp_id fdc_ids[] = { + {0x0007d041, "PC standard floppy disk controller"}, /* PNP0700 */ + {0x0107d041, "Standard floppy controller supporting MS Device Bay Spec"}, /* PNP0701 */ + {0} +}; + +static int +fdc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result) +{ + struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child); + + switch (which) { + case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT: + *result = ivars->fdunit; + break; + default: + return ENOENT; + } + return 0; +} + +static int +fdc_probe(device_t dev) +{ + int error, ic_type; + struct fdc_data *fdc; + + fdc = device_get_softc(dev); + bzero(fdc, sizeof *fdc); + fdc->fdc_dev = dev; + fdc->fdctl_wr = fdctl_wr_isa; + + /* Check pnp ids */ + error = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fdc_ids); + if (error == ENXIO) + return ENXIO; + if (error == 0) + fdc->flags |= FDC_ISPNP; + + /* Attempt to allocate our resources for the duration of the probe */ + error = fdc_alloc_resources(fdc); + if (error) + goto out; + + /* First - lets reset the floppy controller */ + fdout_wr(fdc, 0); + DELAY(100); + fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST); + + /* see if it can handle a command */ + if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), + NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0), 0)) { + error = ENXIO; + goto out; + } + + if (fd_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type) == 0) { + ic_type = (u_char)ic_type; + switch (ic_type) { + case 0x80: + device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone"); + fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765; + break; + case 0x81: /* not mentioned in any hardware doc */ + case 0x90: + device_set_desc(dev, + "Enhanced floppy controller (i82077, NE72065 or clone)"); + fdc->fdct = FDC_ENHANCED; + break; + default: + device_set_desc(dev, "Generic floppy controller"); + fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN; + break; + } + } + +out: + fdc_release_resources(fdc); + return (error); +} + +#if NCARD > 0 + +static int +fdc_pccard_probe(device_t dev) +{ + int error; + struct fdc_data *fdc; + + fdc = device_get_softc(dev); + bzero(fdc, sizeof *fdc); + fdc->fdc_dev = dev; + fdc->fdctl_wr = fdctl_wr_pcmcia; + + fdc->flags |= FDC_ISPCMCIA | FDC_NODMA; + + /* Attempt to allocate our resources for the duration of the probe */ + error = fdc_alloc_resources(fdc); + if (error) + goto out; + + /* First - lets reset the floppy controller */ + fdout_wr(fdc, 0); + DELAY(100); + fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST); + + /* see if it can handle a command */ + if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), + NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0), 0)) { + error = ENXIO; + goto out; + } + + device_set_desc(dev, "Y-E Data PCMCIA floppy"); + fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765; + +out: + fdc_release_resources(fdc); + return (error); +} + +#endif /* NCARD > 0 */ + +static int +fdc_detach(device_t dev) +{ + struct fdc_data *fdc; + int error; + + fdc = device_get_softc(dev); + + /* have our children detached first */ + if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev))) + return (error); + + /* reset controller, turn motor off */ + fdout_wr(fdc, 0); + + if ((fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) == 0) + isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan); + + if ((fdc->flags & FDC_ATTACHED) == 0) { + device_printf(dev, "already unloaded\n"); + return (0); + } + fdc->flags &= ~FDC_ATTACHED; + + BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fdc->res_irq, + fdc->fdc_intr); + fdc_release_resources(fdc); + device_printf(dev, "unload\n"); + return (0); +} + +/* + * Add a child device to the fdc controller. It will then be probed etc. + */ +static void +fdc_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit) +{ + int disabled, flags; + struct fdc_ivars *ivar; + device_t child; + + ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); + if (ivar == NULL) + return; + if (resource_int_value(name, unit, "drive", &ivar->fdunit) != 0) + ivar->fdunit = 0; + child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit); + if (child == NULL) { + free(ivar, M_DEVBUF); + return; + } + device_set_ivars(child, ivar); + if (resource_int_value(name, unit, "flags", &flags) == 0) + device_set_flags(child, flags); + if (resource_int_value(name, unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0 + && disabled != 0) + device_disable(child); +} + +static int +fdc_attach(device_t dev) +{ + struct fdc_data *fdc; + const char *name, *dname; + int i, error, dunit; + + fdc = device_get_softc(dev); + error = fdc_alloc_resources(fdc); + if (error) { + device_printf(dev, "cannot re-acquire resources\n"); + return error; + } + error = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fdc->res_irq, + INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY, fdc_intr, fdc, + &fdc->fdc_intr); + if (error) { + device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt\n"); + return error; + } + fdc->fdcu = device_get_unit(dev); + fdc->flags |= FDC_ATTACHED | FDC_NEEDS_RESET; + + if ((fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) == 0) { + /* + * Acquire the DMA channel forever, the driver will do + * the rest + * XXX should integrate with rman + */ + isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan); + isa_dmainit(fdc->dmachan, MAX_SEC_SIZE); + } + fdc->state = DEVIDLE; + + /* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */ + fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout = 0); + bioq_init(&fdc->head); + + /* + * Probe and attach any children. We should probably detect + * devices from the BIOS unless overridden. + */ + name = device_get_nameunit(dev); + i = 0; + while ((resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", name)) == 0) + fdc_add_child(dev, dname, dunit); + + if ((error = bus_generic_attach(dev)) != 0) + return (error); + + return (0); +} + +static int +fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child) +{ + int retval = 0, flags; + + retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child); + retval += printf(" on %s drive %d", device_get_nameunit(me), + fdc_get_fdunit(child)); + if ((flags = device_get_flags(me)) != 0) + retval += printf(" flags %#x", flags); + retval += printf("\n"); + + return (retval); +} + +static device_method_t fdc_methods[] = { + /* Device interface */ + DEVMETHOD(device_probe, fdc_probe), + DEVMETHOD(device_attach, fdc_attach), + DEVMETHOD(device_detach, fdc_detach), + DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), + DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), + DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), + + /* Bus interface */ + DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, fdc_print_child), + DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, fdc_read_ivar), + /* Our children never use any other bus interface methods. */ + + { 0, 0 } +}; + +static driver_t fdc_driver = { + "fdc", + fdc_methods, + sizeof(struct fdc_data) +}; + +DRIVER_MODULE(fdc, isa, fdc_driver, fdc_devclass, 0, 0); +DRIVER_MODULE(fdc, acpi, fdc_driver, fdc_devclass, 0, 0); + +#if NCARD > 0 + +static device_method_t fdc_pccard_methods[] = { + /* Device interface */ + DEVMETHOD(device_probe, fdc_pccard_probe), + DEVMETHOD(device_attach, fdc_attach), + DEVMETHOD(device_detach, fdc_detach), + DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), + DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), + DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), + + /* Bus interface */ + DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, fdc_print_child), + DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, fdc_read_ivar), + /* Our children never use any other bus interface methods. */ + + { 0, 0 } +}; + +static driver_t fdc_pccard_driver = { + "fdc", + fdc_pccard_methods, + sizeof(struct fdc_data) +}; + +DRIVER_MODULE(fdc, pccard, fdc_pccard_driver, fdc_devclass, 0, 0); + +#endif /* NCARD > 0 */ + +/* + * Create a clone device upon request by devfs. + */ +static void +fd_clone(void *arg, char *name, int namelen, dev_t *dev) +{ + struct fd_data *fd; + int i, u; + char *n; + size_t l; + + fd = (struct fd_data *)arg; + if (*dev != NODEV) + return; + if (dev_stdclone(name, &n, "fd", &u) != 2) + return; + l = strlen(n); + if (l == 1 && *n >= 'a' && *n <= 'h') { + /* + * Trailing letters a through h denote + * pseudo-partitions. We don't support true + * (UFS-style) partitions, so we just implement them + * as symlinks if someone asks us nicely. + */ + *dev = make_dev_alias(fd->masterdev, name); + return; + } + if (l >= 2 && l <= 5 && *n == '.') { + /* + * Trailing numbers, preceded by a dot, denote + * subdevices for different densities. Historically, + * they have been named by density (like fd0.1440), + * but we allow arbitrary numbers between 1 and 4 + * digits, so fd0.1 through fd0.15 are possible as + * well. + */ + for (i = 1; i < l; i++) + if (n[i] < '0' || n[i] > '9') + return; + for (i = 0; i < NUMDENS - 1; i++) + if (fd->clonedevs[i] == NODEV) { + *dev = make_dev(&fd_cdevsw, + FDNUMTOUNIT(u) + i + 1, + UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, + name); + fd->clonedevs[i] = *dev; + return; + } + } +} + +/* + * Configuration/initialization, per drive. + */ +static int +fd_probe(device_t dev) +{ + int i; + u_int st0, st3; + struct fd_data *fd; + struct fdc_data *fdc; + fdsu_t fdsu; + int flags; + + fdsu = *(int *)device_get_ivars(dev); /* xxx cheat a bit... */ + fd = device_get_softc(dev); + fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev)); + flags = device_get_flags(dev); + + bzero(fd, sizeof *fd); + fd->dev = dev; + fd->fdc = fdc; + fd->fdsu = fdsu; + fd->fdu = device_get_unit(dev); + fd->flags = FD_UA; /* make sure fdautoselect() will be called */ + + fd->type = FD_DTYPE(flags); +/* + * XXX I think using __i386__ is wrong here since we actually want to probe + * for the machine type, not the CPU type (so non-PC arch's like the PC98 will + * fail the probe). However, for whatever reason, testing for _MACHINE_ARCH + * == i386 breaks the test on FreeBSD/Alpha. + */ +#ifdef __i386__ + if (fd->type == FDT_NONE && (fd->fdu == 0 || fd->fdu == 1)) { + /* Look up what the BIOS thinks we have. */ + if (fd->fdu == 0) { + if ((fdc->flags & FDC_ISPCMCIA)) + /* + * Somewhat special. No need to force the + * user to set device flags, since the Y-E + * Data PCMCIA floppy is always a 1.44 MB + * device. + */ + fd->type = FDT_144M; + else + fd->type = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0) >> 4; + } else { + fd->type = rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0x0f; + } + if (fd->type == FDT_288M_1) + fd->type = FDT_288M; + } +#endif /* __i386__ */ + /* is there a unit? */ + if (fd->type == FDT_NONE) + return (ENXIO); + + /* select it */ + set_motor(fdc, fdsu, TURNON); + fdc_reset(fdc); /* XXX reset, then unreset, etc. */ + DELAY(1000000); /* 1 sec */ + + /* XXX This doesn't work before the first set_motor() */ + if ((fdc->flags & FDC_HAS_FIFO) == 0 && + fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED && + (device_get_flags(fdc->fdc_dev) & FDC_NO_FIFO) == 0 && + enable_fifo(fdc) == 0) { + device_printf(device_get_parent(dev), + "FIFO enabled, %d bytes threshold\n", fifo_threshold); + } + + if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0) { + /* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */ + if ((fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3) == 0) && + (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) { + /* Seek some steps... */ + if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) { + /* ...wait a moment... */ + DELAY(300000); + /* make ctrlr happy: */ + fd_sense_int(fdc, 0, 0); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + /* + * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the + * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since + * most FDCs still barf when attempting to + * recalibrate more than 77 steps + */ + /* go back to 0: */ + if (fd_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) { + /* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/ + DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000); + + /* anything responding? */ + if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, 0) == 0 && + (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0) + break; /* already probed succesfully */ + } + } + } + + set_motor(fdc, fdsu, TURNOFF); + + if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0 && + (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) != 0) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */ + return (ENXIO); + + switch (fd->type) { + case FDT_12M: + device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive"); + fd->type = FDT_12M; + break; + case FDT_144M: + device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive"); + fd->type = FDT_144M; + break; + case FDT_288M: + device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)"); + fd->type = FDT_288M; + break; + case FDT_360K: + device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive"); + fd->type = FDT_360K; + break; + case FDT_720K: + device_set_desc(dev, "720-KB 3.5\" drive"); + fd->type = FDT_720K; + break; + default: + return (ENXIO); + } + fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK; + fd->fdc = fdc; + fd->fdsu = fdsu; + fd->options = 0; + callout_handle_init(&fd->toffhandle); + callout_handle_init(&fd->tohandle); + + /* initialize densities for subdevices */ + for (i = 0; i < NUMDENS; i++) + memcpy(fd->fts + i, fd_native_types + fd->type, + sizeof(struct fd_type)); + return (0); +} + +static int +fd_attach(device_t dev) +{ + struct fd_data *fd; + static int cdevsw_add_done; + int i; + + if (!cdevsw_add_done) { + cdevsw_add(&fd_cdevsw); /* XXX */ + cdevsw_add_done = 1; + } + fd = device_get_softc(dev); + fd->clonetag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, fd_clone, fd, 1000); + fd->masterdev = make_dev(&fd_cdevsw, fd->fdu << 6, + UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "fd%d", fd->fdu); + for (i = 0; i < NUMDENS - 1; i++) + fd->clonedevs[i] = NODEV; + devstat_add_entry(&fd->device_stats, device_get_name(dev), + device_get_unit(dev), 0, DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS, + DEVSTAT_TYPE_FLOPPY | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_OTHER, + DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_FD); + return (0); +} + +static int +fd_detach(device_t dev) +{ + struct fd_data *fd; + int i; + + fd = device_get_softc(dev); + untimeout(fd_turnoff, fd, fd->toffhandle); + devstat_remove_entry(&fd->device_stats); + destroy_dev(fd->masterdev); + for (i = 0; i < NUMDENS - 1; i++) + if (fd->clonedevs[i] != NODEV) + destroy_dev(fd->clonedevs[i]); + cdevsw_remove(&fd_cdevsw); + EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, fd->clonetag); + + return (0); +} + +static device_method_t fd_methods[] = { + /* Device interface */ + DEVMETHOD(device_probe, fd_probe), + DEVMETHOD(device_attach, fd_attach), + DEVMETHOD(device_detach, fd_detach), + DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), + DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */ + DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */ + + { 0, 0 } +}; + +static driver_t fd_driver = { + "fd", + fd_methods, + sizeof(struct fd_data) +}; + +DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fd_devclass, 0, 0); + +/* + * More auxiliary functions. + */ +/* + * Motor control stuff. + * Remember to not deselect the drive we're working on. + */ +static void +set_motor(struct fdc_data *fdc, int fdsu, int turnon) +{ + int fdout; + + fdout = fdc->fdout; + if (turnon) { + fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL; + fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fdsu) | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_FRST | fdsu; + } else + fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fdsu); + fdc->fdout = fdout; + fdout_wr(fdc, fdout); + TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdout); +} + +static void +fd_turnoff(void *xfd) +{ + int s; + fd_p fd = xfd; + + TRACE1("[fd%d: turnoff]", fd->fdu); + + s = splbio(); + /* + * Don't turn off the motor yet if the drive is active. + * + * If we got here, this could only mean we missed an interrupt. + * This can e. g. happen on the Y-E Date PCMCIA floppy controller + * after a controller reset. Just schedule a pseudo-interrupt + * so the state machine gets re-entered. + */ + if (fd->fdc->state != DEVIDLE && fd->fdc->fdu == fd->fdu) { + fdc_intr(fd->fdc); + splx(s); + return; + } + + fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTOR; + set_motor(fd->fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNOFF); + splx(s); +} + +static void +fd_motor_on(void *xfd) +{ + int s; + fd_p fd = xfd; + + s = splbio(); + fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT; + if((fd->fdc->fd == fd) && (fd->fdc->state == MOTORWAIT)) + { + fdc_intr(fd->fdc); + } + splx(s); +} + +static void +fd_turnon(fd_p fd) +{ + if(!(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR)) + { + fd->flags |= (FD_MOTOR + FD_MOTOR_WAIT); + set_motor(fd->fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNON); + timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz); /* in 1 sec its ok */ + } +} + +static void +fdc_reset(fdc_p fdc) +{ + /* Try a reset, keep motor on */ + fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN)); + TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN)); + DELAY(100); + /* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */ + fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN); + TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN); + DELAY(100); + fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout); + TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout); + + /* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */ + (void)fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, + NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0), + 0); + if (fdc->flags & FDC_HAS_FIFO) + (void) enable_fifo(fdc); +} + +/* + * FDC IO functions, take care of the main status register, timeout + * in case the desired status bits are never set. + * + * These PIO loops initially start out with short delays between + * each iteration in the expectation that the required condition + * is usually met quickly, so it can be handled immediately. After + * about 1 ms, stepping is increased to achieve a better timing + * accuracy in the calls to DELAY(). + */ +static int +fd_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr) +{ + int i, j, step; + + for (j = 0, step = 1; + (i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM) && + j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; + j += step) { + if (i == NE7_RQM) + return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n")); + if (j == 1000) + step = 1000; + DELAY(step); + } + if (j >= FDSTS_TIMEOUT) + return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0)); +#ifdef FDC_DEBUG + i = fddata_rd(fdc); + TRACE1("[FDDATA->0x%x]", (unsigned char)i); + *ptr = i; + return (0); +#else /* !FDC_DEBUG */ + i = fddata_rd(fdc); + if (ptr) + *ptr = i; + return (0); +#endif /* FDC_DEBUG */ +} + +static int +out_fdc(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x) +{ + int i, j, step; + + for (j = 0, step = 1; + (i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM && + j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; + j += step) { + if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) + return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for input in output\n")); + if (j == 1000) + step = 1000; + DELAY(step); + } + if (j >= FDSTS_TIMEOUT) + return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0)); + + /* Send the command and return */ + fddata_wr(fdc, x); + TRACE1("[0x%x->FDDATA]", x); + return (0); +} + +/* + * Block device driver interface functions (interspersed with even more + * auxiliary functions). + */ +static int +Fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td) +{ + fdu_t fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev)); + int type = FDTYPE(minor(dev)); + fd_p fd; + fdc_p fdc; + int rv, unitattn, dflags; + + if ((fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu)) == 0) + return (ENXIO); + fdc = fd->fdc; + if ((fdc == NULL) || (fd->type == FDT_NONE)) + return (ENXIO); + if (type > NUMDENS) + return (ENXIO); + dflags = device_get_flags(fd->dev); + /* + * This is a bit bogus. It's still possible that e. g. a + * descriptor gets inherited to a child, but then it's at + * least for the same subdevice. By checking FD_OPEN here, we + * can ensure that a device isn't attempted to be opened with + * different densities at the same time where the second open + * could clobber the settings from the first one. + */ + if (fd->flags & FD_OPEN) + return (EBUSY); + + if (type == 0) { + if (flags & FNONBLOCK) { + /* + * Unfortunately, physio(9) discards its ioflag + * argument, thus preventing us from seeing the + * IO_NDELAY bit. So we need to keep track + * ourselves. + */ + fd->flags |= FD_NONBLOCK; + fd->ft = 0; + } else { + /* + * Figure out a unit attention condition. + * + * If UA has been forced, proceed. + * + * If motor is off, turn it on for a moment + * and select our drive, in order to read the + * UA hardware signal. + * + * If motor is on, and our drive is currently + * selected, just read the hardware bit. + * + * If motor is on, but active for another + * drive on that controller, we are lost. We + * cannot risk to deselect the other drive, so + * we just assume a forced UA condition to be + * on the safe side. + */ + unitattn = 0; + if ((dflags & FD_NO_CHLINE) != 0 || + (fd->flags & FD_UA) != 0) { + unitattn = 1; + fd->flags &= ~FD_UA; + } else if (fdc->fdout & (FDO_MOEN0 | FDO_MOEN1 | + FDO_MOEN2 | FDO_MOEN3)) { + if ((fdc->fdout & FDO_FDSEL) == fd->fdsu) + unitattn = fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG; + else + unitattn = 1; + } else { + set_motor(fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNON); + unitattn = fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG; + set_motor(fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNOFF); + } + if (unitattn && (rv = fdautoselect(dev)) != 0) + return (rv); + } + } else { + fd->ft = fd->fts + type; + } + fd->flags |= FD_OPEN; + /* + * Clearing the DMA overrun counter at open time is a bit messy. + * Since we're only managing one counter per controller, opening + * the second drive could mess it up. Anyway, if the DMA overrun + * condition is really persistent, it will eventually time out + * still. OTOH, clearing it here will ensure we'll at least start + * trying again after a previous (maybe even long ago) failure. + * Also, this is merely a stop-gap measure only that should not + * happen during normal operation, so we can tolerate it to be a + * bit sloppy about this. + */ + fdc->dma_overruns = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static int +fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td) +{ + fdu_t fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev)); + struct fd_data *fd; + + fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu); + fd->flags &= ~(FD_OPEN | FD_NONBLOCK); + fd->options &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY | FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NOERROR); + + return (0); +} + +static void +fdstrategy(struct bio *bp) +{ + long blknum, nblocks; + int s; + fdu_t fdu; + fdc_p fdc; + fd_p fd; + size_t fdblk; + + fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->bio_dev)); + fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu); + if (fd == 0) + panic("fdstrategy: buf for nonexistent device (%#lx, %#lx)", + (u_long)major(bp->bio_dev), (u_long)minor(bp->bio_dev)); + fdc = fd->fdc; + if (fd->type == FDT_NONE || fd->ft == 0) { + bp->bio_error = ENXIO; + bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; + goto bad; + } + fdblk = 128 << (fd->ft->secsize); + if (bp->bio_cmd != FDBIO_FORMAT && bp->bio_cmd != FDBIO_RDSECTID) { + if (fd->flags & FD_NONBLOCK) { + bp->bio_error = EAGAIN; + bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; + goto bad; + } + if (bp->bio_blkno < 0) { + printf( + "fd%d: fdstrat: bad request blkno = %lu, bcount = %ld\n", + fdu, (u_long)bp->bio_blkno, bp->bio_bcount); + bp->bio_error = EINVAL; + bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; + goto bad; + } + if ((bp->bio_bcount % fdblk) != 0) { + bp->bio_error = EINVAL; + bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; + goto bad; + } + } + + /* + * Set up block calculations. + */ + if (bp->bio_blkno > 20000000) { + /* + * Reject unreasonably high block number, prevent the + * multiplication below from overflowing. + */ + bp->bio_error = EINVAL; + bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; + goto bad; + } + blknum = bp->bio_blkno * DEV_BSIZE / fdblk; + nblocks = fd->ft->size; + if (blknum + bp->bio_bcount / fdblk > nblocks) { + if (blknum >= nblocks) { + if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) + bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount; + else { + bp->bio_error = ENOSPC; + bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; + } + goto bad; /* not always bad, but EOF */ + } + bp->bio_bcount = (nblocks - blknum) * fdblk; + } + bp->bio_pblkno = blknum; + s = splbio(); + bioqdisksort(&fdc->head, bp); + untimeout(fd_turnoff, fd, fd->toffhandle); /* a good idea */ + devstat_start_transaction(&fd->device_stats); + device_busy(fd->dev); + fdstart(fdc); + splx(s); + return; + +bad: + biodone(bp); +} + +/* + * fdstart + * + * We have just queued something. If the controller is not busy + * then simulate the case where it has just finished a command + * So that it (the interrupt routine) looks on the queue for more + * work to do and picks up what we just added. + * + * If the controller is already busy, we need do nothing, as it + * will pick up our work when the present work completes. + */ +static void +fdstart(struct fdc_data *fdc) +{ + int s; + + s = splbio(); + if(fdc->state == DEVIDLE) + { + fdc_intr(fdc); + } + splx(s); +} + +static void +fd_iotimeout(void *xfdc) +{ + fdc_p fdc; + int s; + + fdc = xfdc; + TRACE1("fd%d[fd_iotimeout()]", fdc->fdu); + + /* + * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready + * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command + * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_ + * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC. + * Many thanks, Big Blue! + * The FDC must not be reset directly, since that would + * interfere with the state machine. Instead, pretend that + * the command completed but was invalid. The state machine + * will reset the FDC and retry once. + */ + s = splbio(); + fdc->status[0] = NE7_ST0_IC_IV; + fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID; + fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT; + fdc_intr(fdc); + splx(s); +} + +/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */ +static void +fd_pseudointr(void *xfdc) +{ + int s; + + s = splbio(); + fdc_intr(xfdc); + splx(s); +} + +/* + * fdc_intr + * + * Keep calling the state machine until it returns a 0. + * Always called at splbio. + */ +static void +fdc_intr(void *xfdc) +{ + fdc_p fdc = xfdc; + while(fdstate(fdc)) + ; +} + +/* + * Magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and + * direction. + */ +#define SET_BCDR(fdc,wr,cnt,port) \ + bus_space_write_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, fdc->port_off + port, \ + ((cnt)-1) & 0xff); \ + bus_space_write_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, fdc->port_off + port + 1, \ + ((wr ? 0x80 : 0) | ((((cnt)-1) >> 8) & 0x7f))); + +/* + * fdcpio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy. + */ +static int +fdcpio(fdc_p fdc, long flags, caddr_t addr, u_int count) +{ + u_char *cptr = (u_char *)addr; + + if (flags == BIO_READ) { + if (fdc->state != PIOREAD) { + fdc->state = PIOREAD; + return(0); + } + SET_BCDR(fdc, 0, count, 0); + bus_space_read_multi_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, fdc->port_off + + FDC_YE_DATAPORT, cptr, count); + } else { + bus_space_write_multi_1(fdc->portt, fdc->porth, fdc->port_off + + FDC_YE_DATAPORT, cptr, count); + SET_BCDR(fdc, 0, count, 0); + } + return(1); +} + +/* + * Try figuring out the density of the media present in our device. + */ +static int +fdautoselect(dev_t dev) +{ + fdu_t fdu; + fd_p fd; + struct fd_type *fdtp; + struct fdc_readid id; + int i, n, oopts, rv; + + fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev)); + fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu); + + switch (fd->type) { + default: + return (ENXIO); + + case FDT_360K: + case FDT_720K: + /* no autoselection on those drives */ + fd->ft = fd_native_types + fd->type; + return (0); + + case FDT_12M: + fdtp = fd_searchlist_12m; + n = sizeof fd_searchlist_12m / sizeof(struct fd_type); + break; + + case FDT_144M: + fdtp = fd_searchlist_144m; + n = sizeof fd_searchlist_144m / sizeof(struct fd_type); + break; + + case FDT_288M: + fdtp = fd_searchlist_288m; + n = sizeof fd_searchlist_288m / sizeof(struct fd_type); + break; + } + + /* + * Try reading sector ID fields, first at cylinder 0, head 0, + * then at cylinder 2, head N. We don't probe cylinder 1, + * since for 5.25in DD media in a HD drive, there are no data + * to read (2 step pulses per media cylinder required). For + * two-sided media, the second probe always goes to head 1, so + * we can tell them apart from single-sided media. As a + * side-effect this means that single-sided media should be + * mentioned in the search list after two-sided media of an + * otherwise identical density. Media with a different number + * of sectors per track but otherwise identical parameters + * cannot be distinguished at all. + * + * If we successfully read an ID field on both cylinders where + * the recorded values match our expectation, we are done. + * Otherwise, we try the next density entry from the table. + * + * Stepping to cylinder 2 has the side-effect of clearing the + * unit attention bit. + */ + oopts = fd->options; + fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++, fdtp++) { + fd->ft = fdtp; + + id.cyl = id.head = 0; + rv = fdmisccmd(dev, FDBIO_RDSECTID, &id); + if (rv != 0) + continue; + if (id.cyl != 0 || id.head != 0 || + id.secshift != fdtp->secsize) + continue; + id.cyl = 2; + id.head = fd->ft->heads - 1; + rv = fdmisccmd(dev, FDBIO_RDSECTID, &id); + if (id.cyl != 2 || id.head != fdtp->heads - 1 || + id.secshift != fdtp->secsize) + continue; + if (rv == 0) + break; + } + + fd->options = oopts; + if (i == n) { + if (bootverbose) + device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselection failed\n"); + fd->ft = 0; + return (EIO); + } else { + if (bootverbose) + device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselected %d KB medium\n", + fd->ft->size / 2); + return (0); + } +} + + +/* + * The controller state machine. + * + * If it returns a non zero value, it should be called again immediately. + */ +static int +fdstate(fdc_p fdc) +{ + struct fdc_readid *idp; + int read, format, rdsectid, cylinder, head, i, sec = 0, sectrac; + int st0, cyl, st3, idf, ne7cmd, mfm, steptrac; + unsigned long blknum; + fdu_t fdu = fdc->fdu; + fd_p fd; + register struct bio *bp; + struct fd_formb *finfo = NULL; + size_t fdblk; + + bp = fdc->bp; + if (bp == NULL) { + bp = bioq_first(&fdc->head); + if (bp != NULL) { + bioq_remove(&fdc->head, bp); + fdc->bp = bp; + } + } + if (bp == NULL) { + /* + * Nothing left for this controller to do, + * force into the IDLE state. + */ + fdc->state = DEVIDLE; + if (fdc->fd) { + device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, + "unexpected valid fd pointer\n"); + fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0; + fdc->fdu = -1; + } + TRACE1("[fdc%d IDLE]", fdc->fdcu); + return (0); + } + fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->bio_dev)); + fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu); + fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize; + if (fdc->fd && (fd != fdc->fd)) + device_printf(fd->dev, "confused fd pointers\n"); + read = bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ; + mfm = (fd->ft->flags & FL_MFM)? NE7CMD_MFM: 0; + steptrac = (fd->ft->flags & FL_2STEP)? 2: 1; + if (read) + idf = ISADMA_READ; + else + idf = ISADMA_WRITE; + format = bp->bio_cmd == FDBIO_FORMAT; + rdsectid = bp->bio_cmd == FDBIO_RDSECTID; + if (format) + finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->bio_data; + TRACE1("fd%d", fdu); + TRACE1("[%s]", fdstates[fdc->state]); + TRACE1("(0x%x)", fd->flags); + untimeout(fd_turnoff, fd, fd->toffhandle); + fd->toffhandle = timeout(fd_turnoff, fd, 4 * hz); + switch (fdc->state) + { + case DEVIDLE: + case FINDWORK: /* we have found new work */ + fdc->retry = 0; + fd->skip = 0; + fdc->fd = fd; + fdc->fdu = fdu; + fdc->fdctl_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans); + TRACE1("[0x%x->FDCTL]", fd->ft->trans); + /* + * If the next drive has a motor startup pending, then + * it will start up in its own good time. + */ + if(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) { + fdc->state = MOTORWAIT; + return (0); /* will return later */ + } + /* + * Maybe if it's not starting, it SHOULD be starting. + */ + if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR)) + { + fdc->state = MOTORWAIT; + fd_turnon(fd); + return (0); /* will return later */ + } + else /* at least make sure we are selected */ + { + set_motor(fdc, fd->fdsu, TURNON); + } + if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) { + fdc->state = RESETCTLR; + fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET; + } else + fdc->state = DOSEEK; + return (1); /* will return immediately */ + + case DOSEEK: + blknum = bp->bio_pblkno + fd->skip / fdblk; + cylinder = blknum / (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads); + if (cylinder == fd->track) + { + fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE; + return (1); /* will return immediately */ + } + if (fd_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, + fd->fdsu, cylinder * steptrac, 0)) + { + /* + * Seek command not accepted, looks like + * the FDC went off to the Saints... + */ + fdc->retry = 6; /* try a reset */ + return(retrier(fdc)); + } + fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK; + fdc->state = SEEKWAIT; + return(0); /* will return later */ + + case SEEKWAIT: + /* allow heads to settle */ + timeout(fd_pseudointr, fdc, hz / 16); + fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE; + return(0); /* will return later */ + + case SEEKCOMPLETE : /* seek done, start DMA */ + blknum = bp->bio_pblkno + fd->skip / fdblk; + cylinder = blknum / (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads); + + /* Make sure seek really happened. */ + if(fd->track == FD_NO_TRACK) { + int descyl = cylinder * steptrac; + do { + /* + * This might be a "ready changed" interrupt, + * which cannot really happen since the + * RDY pin is hardwired to + 5 volts. This + * generally indicates a "bouncing" intr + * line, so do one of the following: + * + * When running on an enhanced FDC that is + * known to not go stuck after responding + * with INVALID, fetch all interrupt states + * until seeing either an INVALID or a + * real interrupt condition. + * + * When running on a dumb old NE765, give + * up immediately. The controller will + * provide up to four dummy RC interrupt + * conditions right after reset (for the + * corresponding four drives), so this is + * our only chance to get notice that it + * was not the FDC that caused the interrupt. + */ + if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) + == FD_NOT_VALID) + return (0); /* will return later */ + if(fdc->fdct == FDC_NE765 + && (st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC) + return (0); /* hope for a real intr */ + } while ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC); + + if (0 == descyl) { + int failed = 0; + /* + * seek to cyl 0 requested; make sure we are + * really there + */ + if (fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3)) + failed = 1; + if ((st3 & NE7_ST3_T0) == 0) { + printf( + "fd%d: Seek to cyl 0, but not really there (ST3 = %b)\n", + fdu, st3, NE7_ST3BITS); + failed = 1; + } + + if (failed) { + if(fdc->retry < 3) + fdc->retry = 3; + return (retrier(fdc)); + } + } + + if (cyl != descyl) { + printf( + "fd%d: Seek to cyl %d failed; am at cyl %d (ST0 = 0x%x)\n", + fdu, descyl, cyl, st0); + if (fdc->retry < 3) + fdc->retry = 3; + return (retrier(fdc)); + } + } + + fd->track = cylinder; + if (format) + fd->skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) + - (char *)finfo; + if (!rdsectid && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) + isa_dmastart(idf, bp->bio_data+fd->skip, + format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, fdc->dmachan); + blknum = bp->bio_pblkno + fd->skip / fdblk; + sectrac = fd->ft->sectrac; + sec = blknum % (sectrac * fd->ft->heads); + head = sec / sectrac; + sec = sec % sectrac + 1; + if (head != 0 && fd->ft->offset_side2 != 0) + sec += fd->ft->offset_side2; + fd->hddrv = ((head&1)<<2)+fdu; + + if(format || !(read || rdsectid)) + { + /* make sure the drive is writable */ + if(fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3) != 0) + { + /* stuck controller? */ + if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) + isa_dmadone(idf, + bp->bio_data + fd->skip, + format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, + fdc->dmachan); + fdc->retry = 6; /* reset the beast */ + return (retrier(fdc)); + } + if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP) + { + /* + * XXX YES! this is ugly. + * in order to force the current operation + * to fail, we will have to fake an FDC + * error - all error handling is done + * by the retrier() + */ + fdc->status[0] = NE7_ST0_IC_AT; + fdc->status[1] = NE7_ST1_NW; + fdc->status[2] = 0; + fdc->status[3] = fd->track; + fdc->status[4] = head; + fdc->status[5] = sec; + fdc->retry = 8; /* break out immediately */ + fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT; /* not really... */ + return (1); /* will return immediately */ + } + } + + if (format) { + ne7cmd = NE7CMD_FORMAT | mfm; + if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) { + /* + * This seems to be necessary for + * whatever obscure reason; if we omit + * it, we end up filling the sector ID + * fields of the newly formatted track + * entirely with garbage, causing + * `wrong cylinder' errors all over + * the place when trying to read them + * back. + * + * Umpf. + */ + SET_BCDR(fdc, 1, bp->bio_bcount, 0); + + (void)fdcpio(fdc,bp->bio_cmd, + bp->bio_data+fd->skip, + bp->bio_bcount); + + } + /* formatting */ + if(fd_cmd(fdc, 6, ne7cmd, head << 2 | fdu, + finfo->fd_formb_secshift, + finfo->fd_formb_nsecs, + finfo->fd_formb_gaplen, + finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0)) { + /* controller fell over */ + if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) + isa_dmadone(idf, + bp->bio_data + fd->skip, + format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, + fdc->dmachan); + fdc->retry = 6; + return (retrier(fdc)); + } + } else if (rdsectid) { + ne7cmd = NE7CMD_READID | mfm; + if (fd_cmd(fdc, 2, ne7cmd, head << 2 | fdu, 0)) { + /* controller jamming */ + fdc->retry = 6; + return (retrier(fdc)); + } + } else { + /* read or write operation */ + ne7cmd = (read ? NE7CMD_READ | NE7CMD_SK : NE7CMD_WRITE) | mfm; + if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) { + /* + * This seems to be necessary even when + * reading data. + */ + SET_BCDR(fdc, 1, fdblk, 0); + + /* + * Perform the write pseudo-DMA before + * the WRITE command is sent. + */ + if (!read) + (void)fdcpio(fdc,bp->bio_cmd, + bp->bio_data+fd->skip, + fdblk); + } + if (fd_cmd(fdc, 9, + ne7cmd, + head << 2 | fdu, /* head & unit */ + fd->track, /* track */ + head, + sec, /* sector + 1 */ + fd->ft->secsize, /* sector size */ + sectrac, /* sectors/track */ + fd->ft->gap, /* gap size */ + fd->ft->datalen, /* data length */ + 0)) { + /* the beast is sleeping again */ + if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) + isa_dmadone(idf, + bp->bio_data + fd->skip, + format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, + fdc->dmachan); + fdc->retry = 6; + return (retrier(fdc)); + } + } + if (!rdsectid && (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) + /* + * If this is a read, then simply await interrupt + * before performing PIO. + */ + if (read && !fdcpio(fdc,bp->bio_cmd, + bp->bio_data+fd->skip,fdblk)) { + fd->tohandle = timeout(fd_iotimeout, fdc, hz); + return(0); /* will return later */ + } + + /* + * Write (or format) operation will fall through and + * await completion interrupt. + */ + fdc->state = IOCOMPLETE; + fd->tohandle = timeout(fd_iotimeout, fdc, hz); + return (0); /* will return later */ + + case PIOREAD: + /* + * Actually perform the PIO read. The IOCOMPLETE case + * removes the timeout for us. + */ + (void)fdcpio(fdc,bp->bio_cmd,bp->bio_data+fd->skip,fdblk); + fdc->state = IOCOMPLETE; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO done, post-analyze */ + untimeout(fd_iotimeout, fdc, fd->tohandle); + + if (fd_read_status(fdc)) { + if (!rdsectid && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) + isa_dmadone(idf, bp->bio_data + fd->skip, + format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, + fdc->dmachan); + if (fdc->retry < 6) + fdc->retry = 6; /* force a reset */ + return (retrier(fdc)); + } + + fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT; + + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case IOTIMEDOUT: + if (!rdsectid && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) + isa_dmadone(idf, bp->bio_data + fd->skip, + format ? bp->bio_bcount : fdblk, fdc->dmachan); + if (fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) { + if ((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_AT + && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) { + /* + * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus and + * didn't release it in time for the next + * FDC transfer. + * + * We normally restart this without bumping + * the retry counter. However, in case + * something is seriously messed up (like + * broken hardware), we rather limit the + * number of retries so the IO operation + * doesn't block indefinately. + */ + if (fdc->dma_overruns++ < FDC_DMAOV_MAX) { + fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE; + return (1);/* will return immediately */ + } /* else fall through */ + } + if((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV + && fdc->retry < 6) + fdc->retry = 6; /* force a reset */ + else if((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_AT + && fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC + && fdc->retry < 3) + fdc->retry = 3; /* force recalibrate */ + return (retrier(fdc)); + } + /* All OK */ + if (rdsectid) { + /* copy out ID field contents */ + idp = (struct fdc_readid *)bp->bio_data; + idp->cyl = fdc->status[3]; + idp->head = fdc->status[4]; + idp->sec = fdc->status[5]; + idp->secshift = fdc->status[6]; + } + /* Operation successful, retry DMA overruns again next time. */ + fdc->dma_overruns = 0; + fd->skip += fdblk; + if (!rdsectid && !format && fd->skip < bp->bio_bcount) { + /* set up next transfer */ + fdc->state = DOSEEK; + } else { + /* ALL DONE */ + fd->skip = 0; + bp->bio_resid = 0; + fdc->bp = NULL; + device_unbusy(fd->dev); + biofinish(bp, &fd->device_stats, 0); + fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0; + fdc->fdu = -1; + fdc->state = FINDWORK; + } + return (1); /* will return immediately */ + + case RESETCTLR: + fdc_reset(fdc); + fdc->retry++; + fdc->state = RESETCOMPLETE; + return (0); /* will return later */ + + case RESETCOMPLETE: + /* + * Discard all the results from the reset so that they + * can't cause an unexpected interrupt later. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + (void)fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl); + fdc->state = STARTRECAL; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case STARTRECAL: + if(fd_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdu, 0)) { + /* arrgl */ + fdc->retry = 6; + return (retrier(fdc)); + } + fdc->state = RECALWAIT; + return (0); /* will return later */ + + case RECALWAIT: + /* allow heads to settle */ + timeout(fd_pseudointr, fdc, hz / 8); + fdc->state = RECALCOMPLETE; + return (0); /* will return later */ + + case RECALCOMPLETE: + do { + /* + * See SEEKCOMPLETE for a comment on this: + */ + if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID) + return (0); /* will return later */ + if(fdc->fdct == FDC_NE765 + && (st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC) + return (0); /* hope for a real intr */ + } while ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC); + if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) != NE7_ST0_IC_NT || cyl != 0) + { + if(fdc->retry > 3) + /* + * A recalibrate from beyond cylinder 77 + * will "fail" due to the FDC limitations; + * since people used to complain much about + * the failure message, try not logging + * this one if it seems to be the first + * time in a line. + */ + printf("fd%d: recal failed ST0 %b cyl %d\n", + fdu, st0, NE7_ST0BITS, cyl); + if(fdc->retry < 3) fdc->retry = 3; + return (retrier(fdc)); + } + fd->track = 0; + /* Seek (probably) necessary */ + fdc->state = DOSEEK; + return (1); /* will return immediately */ + + case MOTORWAIT: + if(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) + { + return (0); /* time's not up yet */ + } + if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) { + fdc->state = RESETCTLR; + fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET; + } else + fdc->state = DOSEEK; + return (1); /* will return immediately */ + + default: + device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "unexpected FD int->"); + if (fd_read_status(fdc) == 0) + printf("FDC status :%x %x %x %x %x %x %x ", + fdc->status[0], + fdc->status[1], + fdc->status[2], + fdc->status[3], + fdc->status[4], + fdc->status[5], + fdc->status[6] ); + else + printf("No status available "); + if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) != 0) + { + printf("[controller is dead now]\n"); + return (0); /* will return later */ + } + printf("ST0 = %x, PCN = %x\n", st0, cyl); + return (0); /* will return later */ + } + /* noone should ever get here */ +} + +static int +retrier(struct fdc_data *fdc) +{ + struct bio *bp; + struct fd_data *fd; + int fdu; + + bp = fdc->bp; + + /* XXX shouldn't this be cached somewhere? */ + fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->bio_dev)); + fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu); + if (fd->options & FDOPT_NORETRY) + goto fail; + + switch (fdc->retry) { + case 0: case 1: case 2: + fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE; + break; + case 3: case 4: case 5: + fdc->state = STARTRECAL; + break; + case 6: + fdc->state = RESETCTLR; + break; + case 7: + break; + default: + fail: + if ((fd->options & FDOPT_NOERRLOG) == 0) { + disk_err(bp, "hard error", + fdc->fd->skip / DEV_BSIZE, 0); + if (fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) { + printf( + " (ST0 %b ST1 %b ST2 %b cyl %u hd %u sec %u)\n", + fdc->status[0], NE7_ST0BITS, + fdc->status[1], NE7_ST1BITS, + fdc->status[2], NE7_ST2BITS, + fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4], + fdc->status[5]); + } + else + printf(" (No status)\n"); + } + if ((fd->options & FDOPT_NOERROR) == 0) { + bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; + bp->bio_error = EIO; + bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - fdc->fd->skip; + } else + bp->bio_resid = 0; + fdc->bp = NULL; + fdc->fd->skip = 0; + device_unbusy(fd->dev); + biofinish(bp, &fdc->fd->device_stats, 0); + fdc->state = FINDWORK; + fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET; + fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0; + fdc->fdu = -1; + return (1); + } + fdc->retry++; + return (1); +} + +static void +fdbiodone(struct bio *bp) +{ + wakeup(bp); +} + +static int +fdmisccmd(dev_t dev, u_int cmd, void *data) +{ + fdu_t fdu; + fd_p fd; + struct bio *bp; + struct fd_formb *finfo; + struct fdc_readid *idfield; + size_t fdblk; + int error; + + fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev)); + fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu); + fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize; + finfo = (struct fd_formb *)data; + idfield = (struct fdc_readid *)data; + + bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bio), M_TEMP, M_ZERO); + + /* + * Set up a bio request for fdstrategy(). bio_blkno is faked + * so that fdstrategy() will seek to the the requested + * cylinder, and use the desired head. + */ + bp->bio_cmd = cmd; + if (cmd == FDBIO_FORMAT) { + bp->bio_blkno = + (finfo->cyl * (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads) + + finfo->head * fd->ft->sectrac) * + fdblk / DEV_BSIZE; + bp->bio_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * + finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; + } else if (cmd == FDBIO_RDSECTID) { + bp->bio_blkno = + (idfield->cyl * (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads) + + idfield->head * fd->ft->sectrac) * + fdblk / DEV_BSIZE; + bp->bio_bcount = sizeof(struct fdc_readid); + } else + panic("wrong cmd in fdmisccmd()"); + bp->bio_data = data; + bp->bio_dev = dev; + bp->bio_done = fdbiodone; + bp->bio_flags = 0; + + /* Now run the command. */ + fdstrategy(bp); + error = biowait(bp, "fdcmd"); + + free(bp, M_TEMP); + return (error); +} + +static int +fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td) +{ + fdu_t fdu; + fd_p fd; + struct fdc_status *fsp; + struct fdc_readid *rid; + size_t fdblk; + int error, type; + + fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev)); + type = FDTYPE(minor(dev)); + fd = devclass_get_softc(fd_devclass, fdu); + + /* + * First, handle everything that could be done with + * FD_NONBLOCK still being set. + */ + switch (cmd) { + + case DIOCGMEDIASIZE: + *(off_t *)addr = (128 << (fd->ft->secsize)) * fd->ft->size; + return (0); + + case DIOCGSECTORSIZE: + *(u_int *)addr = 128 << (fd->ft->secsize); + return (0); + + case FIONBIO: + if (*(int *)addr != 0) + fd->flags |= FD_NONBLOCK; + else { + if (fd->ft == 0) { + /* + * No drive type has been selected yet, + * cannot turn FNONBLOCK off. + */ + return (EINVAL); + } + fd->flags &= ~FD_NONBLOCK; + } + return (0); + + case FIOASYNC: + /* keep the generic fcntl() code happy */ + return (0); + + case FD_GTYPE: /* get drive type */ + if (fd->ft == 0) + /* no type known yet, return the native type */ + *(struct fd_type *)addr = fd_native_types[fd->type]; + else + *(struct fd_type *)addr = *fd->ft; + return (0); + + case FD_STYPE: /* set drive type */ + if (type == 0) { + /* + * Allow setting drive type temporarily iff + * currently unset. Used for fdformat so any + * user can set it, and then start formatting. + */ + if (fd->ft) + return (EINVAL); /* already set */ + fd->ft = fd->fts; + *fd->ft = *(struct fd_type *)addr; + fd->flags |= FD_UA; + } else { + /* + * Set density definition permanently. Only + * allow for superuser. + */ + if (suser(td) != 0) + return (EPERM); + fd->fts[type] = *(struct fd_type *)addr; + } + return (0); + + case FD_GOPTS: /* get drive options */ + *(int *)addr = fd->options + (type == 0? FDOPT_AUTOSEL: 0); + return (0); + + case FD_SOPTS: /* set drive options */ + fd->options = *(int *)addr & ~FDOPT_AUTOSEL; + return (0); + +#ifdef FDC_DEBUG + case FD_DEBUG: + if ((fd_debug != 0) != (*(int *)addr != 0)) { + fd_debug = (*(int *)addr != 0); + printf("fd%d: debugging turned %s\n", + fd->fdu, fd_debug ? "on" : "off"); + } + return (0); +#endif + + case FD_CLRERR: + if (suser(td) != 0) + return (EPERM); + fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0; + return (0); + + case FD_GSTAT: + fsp = (struct fdc_status *)addr; + if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0) + return (EINVAL); + memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int)); + return (0); + + case FD_GDTYPE: + *(enum fd_drivetype *)addr = fd->type; + return (0); + } + + /* + * Now handle everything else. Make sure we have a valid + * drive type. + */ + if (fd->flags & FD_NONBLOCK) + return (EAGAIN); + if (fd->ft == 0) + return (ENXIO); + fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize; + error = 0; + + switch (cmd) { + + case FD_FORM: + if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) + return (EBADF); /* must be opened for writing */ + if (((struct fd_formb *)addr)->format_version != + FD_FORMAT_VERSION) + return (EINVAL); /* wrong version of formatting prog */ + error = fdmisccmd(dev, FDBIO_FORMAT, addr); + break; + + case FD_GTYPE: /* get drive type */ + *(struct fd_type *)addr = *fd->ft; + break; + + case FD_STYPE: /* set drive type */ + /* this is considered harmful; only allow for superuser */ + if (suser(td) != 0) + return (EPERM); + *fd->ft = *(struct fd_type *)addr; + break; + + case FD_GOPTS: /* get drive options */ + *(int *)addr = fd->options; + break; + + case FD_SOPTS: /* set drive options */ + fd->options = *(int *)addr; + break; + +#ifdef FDC_DEBUG + case FD_DEBUG: + if ((fd_debug != 0) != (*(int *)addr != 0)) { + fd_debug = (*(int *)addr != 0); + printf("fd%d: debugging turned %s\n", + fd->fdu, fd_debug ? "on" : "off"); + } + break; +#endif + + case FD_CLRERR: + if (suser(td) != 0) + return (EPERM); + fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0; + break; + + case FD_GSTAT: + fsp = (struct fdc_status *)addr; + if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0) + return (EINVAL); + memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int)); + break; + + case FD_READID: + rid = (struct fdc_readid *)addr; + if (rid->cyl > MAX_CYLINDER || rid->head > MAX_HEAD) + return (EINVAL); + error = fdmisccmd(dev, FDBIO_RDSECTID, addr); + break; + + default: + error = ENOTTY; + break; + } + return (error); +} |